2024乌鲁木齐第二十三中学高三下学期2月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024乌鲁木齐第二十三中学高三下学期2月月考试题英语含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

总分120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
(一)阅读理解(共37.5分)
Millins f New Yrkers and visitrs ride the city’s subway and ther trains each day. The public transprtatin system ffers mre than just a trip, hwever. It als has ne f the mst extensive public art cllectin in the wrld,with much f it under city streets.
Sme peple call it New Yrk’s “undergrund art museum”. It includes mre than 250 wrks f art. They are meant t brighten everyne’s ride arund the city. There is a huge painting f the night sky n the ceiling f Grand Central Terminal. New Yrkers have been lking up at that artwrk fr 100 years.
Sandra Bldwrth has directed the Metrplitan Transprtatin Authrity’s arts prgram since it began in 1985.“But actually, it really began much earlier. When the subway was funded in 1904, a percentage f mney was set aside t create a special rnamentatin (装饰) within the system, in rder t make the place a very special place that peple wuld want t use.”he says. Fr the past 30 years, artists have been asked t make wrks that relate t city life r t the neighbrhd arund a train statin. There are castal scenes at statins near the Atlantic Ocean.
Rider Tnya Pierre praises the undergrund art.“When I’m stressed, I lk at the subway art. I lve the clrs.Where I live, they have a msaic (镶嵌画) f a man and a wman, like flating acrss the water, and it’s beautiful.It’s just beautiful t have art everywhere.”Nearby is Alejandra Acsta,a visitr frm Clmbia.“I think it’s nice when yu see these kinds f things that catch yur eye when yu’re walking in spaces like the subway statins that seem a little bit dull. They dn’t have a lt f decratin.”
1. Which can best explain the underlined wrd“extensive”in paragraph 1?
A. Expensive.B. Reliable.C. Wide.D. Peaceful.
2. Why is the subway in New Yrk called“undergrund art museum?
A. It shws many art cllectins.
B. A huge painting is in the subway.
C. There’s a museum in the subway statin.
D. New Yrkers prefer undergrund art.
3. Which f the fllwing are subway wrks in New Yrk related with?
A. The map f New Yrk s subway.
B. The New Yrkers’ special way f life.
C. The develpment f New Yrk’s subway.
D. The city life r nearby sights arund the subway.
4. What des Tnya Pierre think f the subway art?
A. UnusualB. WnderfulC. TraditinalD. Dull
Researchers are lking int new ways t generate efficient phtvltaic energy (光伏能源) and fr this they have been inspired by the v-shaped psture f the Cabbage White butterfly (菜粉蝶).
Phtvltaic energy is the science behind slar pwer, where light is turned int electricity. It is a tw-step prcess. Step ne is a phtelectric effect, caused by sunlight. The secnd step is an electrchemical prcess, which generates an electric current.
T imprve the cllectin f sunlight, a research grup has been inspired by the resting psture f the Cabbage White butterfly. The species has a natural range acrss Eurpe, Asia, and Nrth Africa. T many farmers, the butterflies are regarded as a pest; t thers, they are pretty t lk at. T ne research grup the butterflies are an inspiratin.
The butterfly adpts a v-shape in rder t heat up its flight muscles befre taking ff. By creating slar panels (太阳能电池板) in this frmatin, scientists think that the quantity f pwer that a slar panel can prduce can be increased by arund 50 percent.
The Cabbage White butterfly is different t many ther butterflies in using the v-frmatin. On cludy days butterflies need t wait t receive enugh sunlight in rder t fly. Hwever, by using the v-psture, the Cabbage White butterfly is able t take in mre energy mre quickly than ther butterflies. In additin, the butterfly can reflect sunlight frm its wings, which allws its flight muscles t be warmed t an ideal temperature.
The new research was cnducted at the University f Exeter's Envirnment and Sustain --ability Institute (ESI) and the Centre fr Eclgy and Cnservatin. Discussing the findings with Labratry Manager magazine, lead researcher Prfessr Tapas Mallick stated: “Bimimicry (仿生学) in engineering is nt new. Hwever, this research shws pathways t develp lw cst slar pwer that have nt been dne befre.”
5. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The future f slar pwer.B. The butterfly effect thery.
C. Cl things abut the Cabbage White butterfly.D. Butterflies cntribute t slar pwer revlutin.
6. What is the main purpse f Cabbage White butterflies using the v-psture?
A T lk prettier.B. T take a gd rest.
C T prepare fr flight.D. T prtect themselves.
7. What is Tapas Mallick's attitude twards the research?
A Psitive.B. Casual.
C. Dubtful.D. Disagreeing.
8. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A lessn plan.B. A bk review.
C. A science reprt.D. A persnal diary.
Envelpe Budget
Frm McDnald’s t Snic, fast fd had a bad effect n my waistline and my budget. It was nthing t run t a drive-thrugh t pick up a cld drink r a quick bite t eat. It was s easy t use my card fr a small purchase. Fr me, I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd.
One day I sat dwn and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week n fast fd. This was a lt f iced cffee and hamburgers! Instead f reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided t give myself a strng budget t reduce my cnsumptin. Every Mnday I placed an envelpe with$20 in my purse. That was my fast fd budget fr the entire week. If there was anything left ver at the end f the week, it was mine t save r spend. If I spent all f the mney during the week, there were n mre fast fd stps that week.
The budget made me mre mindful f my purchases. Instead f purchasing a large drink frm Snic, I wuld purchase a small. It was still satisfying but nt nearly as pricey. Instead f eating a whle meal, I wuld pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thught f hanging nt the mney fr a special purpse meant mre t me than the instant satisfactin f fast fd. I never really felt unhappy because it was a cnscius chice t spend r save with each purchase.
Envelpe budget kept me hnest. I had a clear idea hw much mney was spent each week n fast fd purchases. I started t bring my lunches mre ften t save mre mney fr the week. It was a fun challenge t see hw much I culd save every week.
Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget, but imprved my weight. In the first mnth I was able t get rid f 5 punds by simply changing the way I apprached spending n fast fd. Nw I am mre likely t bring my lunch than t buy it. I am nt upset, but empwered t make psitive chices t imprve my life.
9. Accrding t Paragraph 1, the authr ______.
A. had n time t ck fr herselfB. was fnd f fast fd very much
C. lived with a small amunt f mneyD. gt sme benefits frm using her card
10. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ______.
A. envelpe budget is gd fr healthB. the budget means a pressure n life
C. it is unusual t make sme changesD. it is hard t enjy a healthy lifestyle
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why the authr became addicted t fast fd.B. Why the authr tk envelpe budget seriusly.
C. Hw fast fd cntrlled the authr’s behavir.D. Hw envelpe budget changed the authr’s life.
The whle wrld knws them: actrs, singers, mdels, athletes and TV persnalities. If I use scial media, I get t familiar.
I have nthing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. The prblem is that by idlizing the entertainment industry s much, we smetimes cmpletely frget abut the things that are truly imprtant and that are changing ur wrld. Yu prbably knw wh Lenard DiCapri is—a very talented American actr and film prducer. But then yu prbably dn’t knw wh Cri Bargmann is. Bargmann is a scientist wh is uncvering the causes f Alzheimer’s and autism, which have been unknwn fr years.
What I think is wrng is that DiCapri’s net wrth is $260 millin dllars, while Bargmann’s is less than $l millin dllars. DiCapri is definitely talented and has wrked hard t give us gd films, but Bargmann is wrking fr smething that can save thusands f humans wh are suffering. And just because ur sciety prefers t idlize the entertainment industry instead f science, she gets paid much less than she deserves.
But if it wuld benefit the wrld t invest all f ur time and attentin tward scientists, why dn’t we make scientists ur new “celebrities”?
First f all, we like being entertained. We lve pretty faces and easy-t-digest infrmatin. It’s easier t care abut simple stuff rather than scientific, cmplicated things. Anther reasn is that mst scientists dn’t like being in the sptlight. They’ re mstly reserved and like t have privacy. They’ re busy peple, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that perfrmers have. Als, peple have free will and the right t be interested in whatever they want t be.
Hwever, studies have shwn that yung peple are mre interested in a scientific career as a result f COVID-19. The pandemic has als made knwn sme scientists wh have suddenly started appearing n TV and guiding us n hw t get prtected frm this deadly virus. Maybe that is the start f the develpment f a different pint f view which will be in favr f science fr future generatins.
12. Why des the authr mentin Lenard DiCapri and Cri Bargmann?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give an example.
C. T ffer a definitin.D. T prpse a slutin.
13. Why are scientists nt as well-knwn as actrs?
A. Scientists get paid much less than actrs.
B. Peple are busy chsing what they like.
C. Scientists dn’t feel like being paid attentin t.
D. Peple prefer entertainment t cmplex science.
14. What des the wrd “that” underlined in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Studies make scientists knwn and accepted by the masses.
B. Yung peple want t change their jbs because f the pandemic.
C. Peple are attracted t science and scientists during a special time.
D. Mst scientists gradually becme willing t shw up in public light.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude tward entertainment stars?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.
C. Prejudiced.D. Indifferent.
(二)七选五(共12.5分)
Hw t Chse a Gd Bk
I’m a slw reader. In general, I can nly finish tw bks in a mnth.____16____Instead, I used t spend the time necessary t get the mst ut f the bk withut getting lst in details. But nw I emphasize (重视) quality ver quantity. Hw can we d that? Hw can we chse a gd bk t read?____17____
Be curius. I believe that having the right attitude is the starting pint. What is the right attitude t have? When it cmes t self-educatin, the right attitude is curisity. Because unlike frmal educatin where external (外部的) factrs push yu t learn, with self-educatin yu need t mtivate yurself.____18____
Find ptential bks. T find a gd bk t read, yu shuld cllect ptential bks t read. In my case, I usually put them n my Amazn wish list. Hw d yu find these ptential bks? Well, my first surce is bestseller lists.____19____I can then decide whether r nt the bk is a gd ne fr me. If it is, then I’ll add it t my list f ptential bks t read.
____20____With a list f ptential bks t read, hw d yu chse which ne t read? In my case, I ask myself a questin. Which bk wuld make the mst difference in my current situatin? This questin might seem simple, but if yu use it, it can make a big difference in yur persnal grwth.
A. Chse the bks that excite me mst.
B. Chse the best bk fr yur current situatin.
C. Curisity is like fuel in yur self-educatin jurney.
D. This is fine fr me because my target is n quality.
E. Reading bks is a great way t educate yurself.
F I als fllw sme websites that ften recmmend gd bks.
G. Here are three simple steps n hw t chse a gd bk t read.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
(一)完形填空(共15分)
Last summer, I was suffering frm t much stress, I’d just graduated frm a challenging dctral prgram and was ____21____ frm the years f research, study and writing. I tk a vacatin t celebrate, but the academic intensity had becme a ____22____ . Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.
____23____ seeing natural beauty wuld have relaxed me, but I culdn’t ____24____ . I culdn’t help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant. “ Enugh,” I murmured. I needed t ____25____ , but why culdn’t I?
A dragnfly buzzed arund me. With each ____26____ , this creature’s wings changed clr — blue ne mment, green the next. Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements that ____27____ me f acrbats (杂技演员) in the wind, but I wasn’t in the ____28____ that day. What I needed then was ____29____ , nt mvement. As if n cue, the dragnfly came t rest n a blade f grass in frnt f me.
I watched that dragnfly carefully fr many minutes. S did the dragnfly. “It’s nt a matter f relaxing,” it seemed t say. “It’s a matter f ____30____ the nw, the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the ____31____ take care f itself.” Suddenly, I ____32____ this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “instructing” me abut the ____33____ f life and felt much relaxed. The dragnfly seemed ____34____ that its message had been delivered. It sprang frm the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I wuld never frget what it taught me: Be here and ____35____ yurself.
21. A. distractedB. withdrawnC. exhaustedD. separated
22. A. traditinB. strengthC. burdenD. habit
23. A. GenerallyB. EventuallyC. ParticularlyD. Exactly
24. A. settle dwnB. break dwnC. slw dwnD. get dwn
25. A. cncentrateB. unwindC. cntinueD. pause
26. A. mvementB. changeC. advanceD. perfrmance
27. A. cnvincedB. infrmedC. remindedD. warned
28. A. wayB. mdC. stateD. psitin
29. A. prgressB. admiratinC. cnsideratinD. stillness
30. A. rememberingB. understandingC. appreciatingD. recgnizing
31. A. lifeB. histryC. mmentD. future
32. A. guessedB. realizedC. agreedD. admitted
33. A. valueB. cntentC. realityD. principle
34. A. cncernedB. dubtfulC. satisfiedD. regretful
35. A. enjyB. cllectC. suitD. cnduct
(二)用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr sme in China, the aim f travel is t create 15-secnd vides. It's nt abut where yu've been, but abut where yu're seen t have been.
Situated n cliffs abve a river. Hngyadng is a stilt-huse cmplex in ___36___ city f Chngqing. The bars, restaurants and glden nen lights ___37___ (be) a ppular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number f visitrs increased ___38___ (sharp).
The main reasn, it see med, was Hngyadng's sudden ppularity n a scial-media app. Duyin, ___39___ aim is nt t prduce a well-crafted vide r beautiful phtgraph, but simply ___40___(shw) that yu have als been t the ppular places. The beauty f the ___41___ (attract) is less imprtant than the fact that peple are flcking there t daka.
A subculture has develped f yung peple wh embrace daka as a lifestyle. S-called Daka Zu—— “daka tribes"——can ___42___ (find) raming varius scenic spts, ___43___ (check) in at as many ht lcal ins as pssible within a single day.
The daka craze may have ___44___ (practice) rigins. China's yung urban prfessinals dn't have s much free lime. Smetimes. they reed t wrk vertime. S they have t make the mst f their ___45___(limit) leisure time. Duyin captures the md with it's slgan： "Make every secnd cunt."
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
(一)作文(共15分)
46. 为促进我校师生的英语学习，我们将举办英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容包括：
1.晚会时间：下星期五晚上7:00-9:00；
2.晚会地点：学校新体育馆；
3.晚会节目：英语故事、英语歌曲、英语诗歌及短剧等。届时还邀请在本校工作的外教Nra 一 家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。
提示：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数：100词左右。
Pster
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Students’ Unin
July 5th, 2021
(二)读后续写(共25分)
47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm her lifeguard statin at the end f the pl, Jessica nticed cluds frming in the sky. By the time she tk a break at 2:30, the wind was picking up and the sky was darkening. The pl manager annunced ver the ludspeaker that the pl was clsing immediately, due t a weather warning. He asked everyne t head t the safety f hme befre the strm hit.
All f the swimmers had left by 3: 30 except fr Jessica's neighbr, eight-year-ld Zack Hill. Zack's mther had drpped him ff at the pl while she went t wrk. She had planned t pick him up later, but the strm was cming fast. Jessica decided that she wuld drp Zack ff n her way hme. She taped a nte fr Mrs. Hill n the dr f the pl ffice and headed ut.
The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lt it was clear that this was n rdinary strm. The wind was very strng, the strm cluds were dark, and the sky had turned a terrible green. The rain hit just as Jessica turned nt her street, Jessica said, “Jack, I'm ging t take yu t my huse. We need t get inside right away, and yur huse is farther away than mine.”
She pressed the garage-dr pener, but nthing happened. The electricity was ut. The frnt dr was nly a few feet away, but the wind was s strng that Jessica and Zack had t fight their way ut f the car and int the huse. Jessica held Zack's hand firmly. The dr was heavy with the pressure f the wind. Finally, it pened, but it was blwn ut f Jessica's hand and it hit the side f the huse. The windw brke int pieces，Jessica picked up Zack and threw the tw f them inside; her nly thught was t get t a safe place.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Remembering everything she culd learn frm her emergency training, Jessica tk Zack t the basement.
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After a final crash, the sund f the strm grew distant.
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乌鲁木齐市第23中学 高三月考
英语试卷
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
(一)阅读理解(共37.5分)
Millins f New Yrkers and visitrs ride the city’s subway and ther trains each day. The public transprtatin system ffers mre than just a trip, hwever. It als has ne f the mst extensive public art cllectin in the wrld,with much f it under city streets.
Sme peple call it New Yrk’s “undergrund art museum”. It includes mre than 250 wrks f art. They are meant t brighten everyne’s ride arund the city. There is a huge painting f the night sky n the ceiling f Grand Central Terminal. New Yrkers have been lking up at that artwrk fr 100 years.
Sandra Bldwrth has directed the Metrplitan Transprtatin Authrity’s arts prgram since it began in 1985.“But actually, it really began much earlier. When the subway was funded in 1904, a percentage f mney was set aside t create a special rnamentatin (装饰) within the system, in rder t make the place a very special place that peple wuld want t use.”he says. Fr the past 30 years, artists have been asked t make wrks that relate t city life r t the neighbrhd arund a train statin. There are castal scenes at statins near the Atlantic Ocean.
Rider Tnya Pierre praises the undergrund art.“When I’m stressed, I lk at the subway art. I lve the clrs.Where I live, they have a msaic (镶嵌画) f a man and a wman, like flating acrss the water, and it’s beautiful.It’s just beautiful t have art everywhere.”Nearby is Alejandra Acsta,a visitr frm Clmbia.“I think it’s nice when yu see these kinds f things that catch yur eye when yu’re walking in spaces like the subway statins that seem a little bit dull. They dn’t have a lt f decratin.”
1. Which can best explain the underlined wrd“extensive”in paragraph 1?
A. Expensive.B. Reliable.C. Wide.D. Peaceful.
2. Why is the subway in New Yrk called“undergrund art museum?
A It shws many art cllectins.
B. A huge painting is in the subway.
C. There’s a museum in the subway statin.
D. New Yrkers prefer undergrund art.
3. Which f the fllwing are subway wrks in New Yrk related with?
A. The map f New Yrk s subway.
B. The New Yrkers’ special way f life.
C. The develpment f New Yrk’s subway.
D. The city life r nearby sights arund the subway.
4. What des Tnya Pierre think f the subway art?
A. UnusualB. WnderfulC. TraditinalD. Dull
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了纽约公共交通系统拥有世界上最广泛的公共艺术收藏，纽约地铁被称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆”。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Sme peple call it New Yrk’s “undergrund art museum”. It includes mre than 250 wrks f art.(有人称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆”，它包括250多件艺术品)”可推知，划线词“extensive”所在句子的意思是“它还拥有世界上最广泛的公共艺术收藏之一，其中大部分收藏在城市街道下”，其中，划线词“extensive”的意思是“广泛的”，与Wide意思接近。因此，最能解释第一段中带下划线的“extensive”一词的是C项“Wide.(宽的，宽泛的)”符合题意，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme peple call it New Yrk’s “undergrund art museum”. It includes mre than 250 wrks f is a huge painting f the night sky n the ceiling f Grand Central Terminal. New Yrkers have been lking up at that artwrk fr 100 years.(有人称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆”。它包括250多件艺术品航站楼的中央大天花板上有一幅巨大的夜空画。纽约人仰望这件艺术品已有100年了)”可知，纽约的地铁收藏了很多艺术品，有人称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆。因此，纽约的地铁叫“地下艺术博物馆”的原因是A项“It shws many art cllectins.(它展示了许多艺术收藏品。)”符合题意，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后“Fr the past 30 years, artists have been asked t make wrks that relate t city life r t the neighbrhd arund a train statin. There are castal scenes at statins near the Atlantic Ocean.(在过去的30年里，艺术家们被要求创作与城市生活或火车站周围社区相关的作品。大西洋附近的车站有海岸景色。)”可知，在过去，艺术家们被要求创作与城市生活或火车站周围社区相关的作品，大西洋附近的车站有海岸景色，可见，纽约地铁工程与城市生活或地铁附近的风景相关。因此，纽约地铁工程与城市生活或火车站周围社区相关。因此，纽约地铁工程与以下有关的是D项“The city life r nearby sights arund the subway. (城市生活或地铁附近的风景)”符合题意，故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When I’m stressed, I lk at the subway art. I lve the clrs. (当我感到压力时，我会看地铁艺术。我喜欢这些颜色)”可知，托尼·皮埃尔喜欢地铁艺术，他认为这能缓解压力，可见，他认为地铁艺术是很精彩的。因此，托尼·皮埃尔对地铁艺术看法是B项“Wnderful(精彩的)”符合题意，故选B项。
Researchers are lking int new ways t generate efficient phtvltaic energy (光伏能源) and fr this they have been inspired by the v-shaped psture f the Cabbage White butterfly (菜粉蝶).
Phtvltaic energy is the science behind slar pwer, where light is turned int electricity. It is a tw-step prcess. Step ne is a phtelectric effect, caused by sunlight. The secnd step is an electrchemical prcess, which generates an electric current.
T imprve the cllectin f sunlight, a research grup has been inspired by the resting psture f the Cabbage White butterfly. The species has a natural range acrss Eurpe, Asia, and Nrth Africa. T many farmers, the butterflies are regarded as a pest; t thers, they are pretty t lk at. T ne research grup the butterflies are an inspiratin.
The butterfly adpts a v-shape in rder t heat up its flight muscles befre taking ff. By creating slar panels (太阳能电池板) in this frmatin, scientists think that the quantity f pwer that a slar panel can prduce can be increased by arund 50 percent.
The Cabbage White butterfly is different t many ther butterflies in using the v-frmatin. On cludy days butterflies need t wait t receive enugh sunlight in rder t fly. Hwever, by using the v-psture, the Cabbage White butterfly is able t take in mre energy mre quickly than ther butterflies. In additin, the butterfly can reflect sunlight frm its wings, which allws its flight muscles t be warmed t an ideal temperature.
The new research was cnducted at the University f Exeter's Envirnment and Sustain --ability Institute (ESI) and the Centre fr Eclgy and Cnservatin. Discussing the findings with Labratry Manager magazine, lead researcher Prfessr Tapas Mallick stated: “Bimimicry (仿生学) in engineering is nt new. Hwever, this research shws pathways t develp lw cst slar pwer that have nt been dne befre.”
5. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The future f slar pwer.B. The butterfly effect thery.
C. Cl things abut the Cabbage White butterfly.D. Butterflies cntribute t slar pwer revlutin.
6 What is the main purpse f Cabbage White butterflies using the v-psture?
A. T lk prettier.B. T take a gd rest.
C. T prepare fr flight.D. T prtect themselves.
7. What is Tapas Mallick's attitude twards the research?
A. Psitive.B. Casual.
C. Dubtful.D. Disagreeing.
8. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A lessn plan.B. A bk review.
C. A science reprt.D. A persnal diary.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究人员受到菜粉蝶的v形姿态的启发，寻找新的方法来产生有效的光伏能源。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Researchers are lking int new ways t generate efficient phtvltaic energy (光伏能源) and fr this they have been inspired by the v-shaped psture f the Cabbage White butterfly (菜粉蝶). (研究人员正在寻找产生高效光伏能源的新方法，为此，他们受到了菜粉蝶v形姿态的启发)”和下文关于菜粉蝶v形姿态对研究的作用可知，文章主要介绍菜粉蝶v形姿态对寻找产生高效光伏能源新方法的用处，D项“蝴蝶为太阳能革命做出贡献”符合文意。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“The butterfly adpts a v-shape in rder t heat up its flight muscles befre taking ff. (蝴蝶采用v形姿态，以便在起飞前加热其飞行肌肉)”可知，蝴蝶采用v形姿态是为了准备飞行。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Discussing the findings with Labratry Manager magazine, lead researcher Prfessr Tapas Mallick stated: “Bimimicry (仿生学) in engineering is nt new. Hwever, this research shws pathways t develp lw cst slar pwer that have nt been dne befre.”(首席研究员Tapas Mallick教授在与《实验室管理者》杂志讨论这一发现时表示：“工程中的仿生学并不是什么新鲜事。然而，这项研究显示了以前从未有过的开发低成本太阳能的途径。”)”可知，Tapas Mallick认为这项研究显示了开发低成本太阳能的途径，这是以前从未有过的，可得出他对这项研究持积极态度。故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Researchers are lking int new ways t generate efficient phtvltaic energy (光伏能源) and fr this they have been inspired by the v-shaped psture f the Cabbage White butterfly (菜粉蝶). (研究人员正在寻找产生高效光伏能源的新方法，为此，他们受到了菜粉蝶v形姿态的启发)”和最后一段中的“Hwever, this research shws pathways t develp lw cst slar pwer that have nt been dne befre. (然而，这项研究显示了以前从未有过的开发低成本太阳能的途径)”可知，这篇文章与能源研究有关，很可能来自科学报告。故选C项。
Envelpe Budget
Frm McDnald’s t Snic, fast fd had a bad effect n my waistline and my budget. It was nthing t run t a drive-thrugh t pick up a cld drink r a quick bite t eat. It was s easy t use my card fr a small purchase. Fr me, I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd.
One day I sat dwn and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week n fast fd. This was a lt f iced cffee and hamburgers! Instead f reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided t give myself a strng budget t reduce my cnsumptin. Every Mnday I placed an envelpe with$20 in my purse. That was my fast fd budget fr the entire week. If there was anything left ver at the end f the week, it was mine t save r spend. If I spent all f the mney during the week, there were n mre fast fd stps that week.
The budget made me mre mindful f my purchases. Instead f purchasing a large drink frm Snic, I wuld purchase a small. It was still satisfying but nt nearly as pricey. Instead f eating a whle meal, I wuld pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thught f hanging nt the mney fr a special purpse meant mre t me than the instant satisfactin f fast fd. I never really felt unhappy because it was a cnscius chice t spend r save with each purchase.
Envelpe budget kept me hnest. I had a clear idea hw much mney was spent each week n fast fd purchases. I started t bring my lunches mre ften t save mre mney fr the week. It was a fun challenge t see hw much I culd save every week.
Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget, but imprved my weight. In the first mnth I was able t get rid f 5 punds by simply changing the way I apprached spending n fast fd. Nw I am mre likely t bring my lunch than t buy it. I am nt upset, but empwered t make psitive chices t imprve my life.
9. Accrding t Paragraph 1, the authr ______.
A. had n time t ck fr herselfB. was fnd f fast fd very much
C. lived with a small amunt f mneyD. gt sme benefits frm using her card
10. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ______.
A. envelpe budget is gd fr healthB. the budget means a pressure n life
C. it is unusual t make sme changesD. it is hard t enjy a healthy lifestyle
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why the authr became addicted t fast fd.B. Why the authr tk envelpe budget seriusly.
C. Hw fast fd cntrlled the authr’s behavir.D. Hw envelpe budget changed the authr’s life.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为在快餐上消费太多，不仅体重增加而且花费太多的钱，因此决定改变这种情况。他每周放进信封20元钱作为购买快餐的费用，这样限制了购买快餐的费用但是并没有让她感到不快乐，并因此做出积极乐观的选择改善自己的生活。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr me, I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd.(对我来说，我从快餐中得到了很多满足)”可知，作者从快餐上获得了很多满足感，喜欢快餐，故选 B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget, but imprved my weight. In the first mnth I was able t get rid f5 punds by simply changing the way I apprached spending n fast fd.(改变我在快餐上的花费方式不仅帮助了我节约预算，而且改善了我的体重。在第一个月，我仅仅通过改变我在快餐上的消费方式就能减掉5磅)”可知，进行信封预算后作者的体重得到控制。由此推知，信封预算有益于身体健康，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The budget made me mre mindful f my purchases. ”（信封预算让我更加注意我的购买），第四段的“Envelpe budget kept me hnest. ”（信封预算让我诚实）和最后一段“Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget, but imprved my weight. In the first mnth I was able t get rid f5 punds by simply changing the way I apprached spending n fast fd. Nw I am mre likely t bring my lunch than t buy it. I am nt upset, but empwered t make psitive chices t imprve my life.(改变我在快餐上的花费方式不仅帮助了我节约预算，而且改善了我的体重。在第一个月，我仅仅通过改变我在快餐上的消费方式就能减掉5磅。现在我更愿意自带午餐，而不是去买。我并不难过，但我有能力做出积极的选择来改善我的生活)”结合文章讲述了作者因为在快餐上消费太多，不仅体重增加而且花费太多的钱，因此决定改变这种情况。他每周放进信封20元钱作为购买快餐的费用，这样限制了购买快餐的费用但是并没有让她感到不快乐，并因此做出积极乐观的选择改善自己的生活。可知，这篇文章主要讲了信封预算如何改变了作者的生活的。故选 D。
The whle wrld knws them: actrs, singers, mdels, athletes and TV persnalities. If I use scial media, I get t familiar.
I have nthing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. The prblem is that by idlizing the entertainment industry s much, we smetimes cmpletely frget abut the things that are truly imprtant and that are changing ur wrld. Yu prbably knw wh Lenard DiCapri is—a very talented American actr and film prducer. But then yu prbably dn’t knw wh Cri Bargmann is. Bargmann is a scientist wh is uncvering the causes f Alzheimer’s and autism, which have been unknwn fr years.
What I think is wrng is that DiCapri’s net wrth is $260 millin dllars, while Bargmann’s is less than $l millin dllars. DiCapri is definitely talented and has wrked hard t give us gd films, but Bargmann is wrking fr smething that can save thusands f humans wh are suffering. And just because ur sciety prefers t idlize the entertainment industry instead f science, she gets paid much less than she deserves.
But if it wuld benefit the wrld t invest all f ur time and attentin tward scientists, why dn’t we make scientists ur new “celebrities”?
First f all, we like being entertained. We lve pretty faces and easy-t-digest infrmatin. It’s easier t care abut simple stuff rather than scientific, cmplicated things. Anther reasn is that mst scientists dn’t like being in the sptlight. They’ re mstly reserved and like t have privacy. They’ re busy peple, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that perfrmers have. Als, peple have free will and the right t be interested in whatever they want t be.
Hwever, studies have shwn that yung peple are mre interested in a scientific career as a result f COVID-19. The pandemic has als made knwn sme scientists wh have suddenly started appearing n TV and guiding us n hw t get prtected frm this deadly virus. Maybe that is the start f the develpment f a different pint f view which will be in favr f science fr future generatins.
12. Why des the authr mentin Lenard DiCapri and Cri Bargmann?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give an example.
C. T ffer a definitin.D. T prpse a slutin.
13. Why are scientists nt as well-knwn as actrs?
A Scientists get paid much less than actrs.
B. Peple are busy chsing what they like.
C. Scientists dn’t feel like being paid attentin t.
D. Peple prefer entertainment t cmplex science.
14. What des the wrd “that” underlined in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Studies make scientists knwn and accepted by the masses.
B. Yung peple want t change their jbs because f the pandemic.
C. Peple are attracted t science and scientists during a special time.
D. Mst scientists gradually becme willing t shw up in public light.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude tward entertainment stars?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.
C. Prejudiced.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家和演员不平等的现状及原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The prblem is that by idlizing the entertainment industry s much, we smetimes cmpletely frget abut the things that are truly imprtant and that are changing ur wrld. (问题在于，由于如此崇拜娱乐业，我们有时会完全忘记真正重要且正在改变我们世界的东西。)”可知，下文举例是为了说明上文中的主题，所以下文作者提到莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥和科丽·巴格曼是为了举例说明科学家和演员不平等的现状。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“And just because ur sciety prefers t idlize the entertainment industry instead f science.(仅仅因为我们的社会更喜欢崇拜娱乐业而不是科学。)”可知，因为社会更倾向于将娱乐业偶像化，所以科学家们不及娱乐明星出名。故选 D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。代词that一般指代的是上文中的内容，根据最后一段中的“The pandemic has als made knwn sme scientists wh have suddenly started appearing n TV and guiding us n hw t get prtected frm this deadly virus.(大流行也让一些科学家广为人知，他们突然开始出现在电视上，指导我们如何保护我们免受这种致命病毒的侵害。)”结合that的指代特点可概括为在疫情这个特殊时期人们变得更加关注科学和科学家。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“I have nthing against the entertainment industry and celebrities.(我不反对娱乐圈和名人。)”可知，作者在文章中关于娱乐明星的态度是客观的。故选A项。
(二)七选五(共12.5分)
Hw t Chse a Gd Bk
I’m a slw reader. In general, I can nly finish tw bks in a mnth.____16____Instead, I used t spend the time necessary t get the mst ut f the bk withut getting lst in details. But nw I emphasize (重视) quality ver quantity. Hw can we d that? Hw can we chse a gd bk t read?____17____
Be curius. I believe that having the right attitude is the starting pint. What is the right attitude t have? When it cmes t self-educatin, the right attitude is curisity. Because unlike frmal educatin where external (外部的) factrs push yu t learn, with self-educatin yu need t mtivate yurself.____18____
Find ptential bks. T find a gd bk t read, yu shuld cllect ptential bks t read. In my case, I usually put them n my Amazn wish list. Hw d yu find these ptential bks? Well, my first surce is bestseller lists.____19____I can then decide whether r nt the bk is a gd ne fr me. If it is, then I’ll add it t my list f ptential bks t read.
____20____With a list f ptential bks t read, hw d yu chse which ne t read? In my case, I ask myself a questin. Which bk wuld make the mst difference in my current situatin? This questin might seem simple, but if yu use it, it can make a big difference in yur persnal grwth.
A. Chse the bks that excite me mst.
B. Chse the best bk fr yur current situatin.
C. Curisity is like fuel in yur self-educatin jurney.
D. This is fine fr me because my target is n quality.
E. Reading bks is a great way t educate yurself.
F. I als fllw sme websites that ften recmmend gd bks.
G. Here are three simple steps n hw t chse a gd bk t read.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何选择一本好书。
【16题详解】
空格前说“I’m a slw reader. In general, I can nly finish tw bks in a mnth.(我读得很慢。一般来说，我一个月只能看完两本书。)”，空格后说“Instead, I used t spend the time necessary t get the mst ut f the bk withut getting lst in details. But nw I emphasize (重视) quality ver quantity.(相反，我过去常常花必要的时间从书中获得最多的东西，而不是迷失在细节中。但现在我更强调质量而不是数量。)”，因此空格处应说作者是注重质量的，D选项“This is fine fr me because my target is n quality.(这对我来说很好，因为我的目标是质量。)”说明了作者重质量，所以读得慢也很好，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空格前说“Hw can we chse a gd bk t read?(我们怎样才能选择一本好书来读呢？)”，由空格后的每一段的首句“Be curius.(好奇)”，“Find ptential bks.(找到有潜力的书。)”可知，接下来要讲找到好书的方法，G选项“Here are three simple steps n hw t chse a gd bk t read.(这里有三个简单的步骤教你如何选择一本好书。)”引出下文的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
本段主题句是“Be curius.(好奇)”，空格前说“When it cmes t self-educatin, the right attitude is curisity. Because unlike frmal educatin where external (外部的) factrs push yu t learn, with self-educatin yu need t mtivate yurself.(说到自我教育，正确的态度是好奇心。因为不像正规教育，外部因素会推动你学习，而自我教育需要激励自己。)”，C选项“Curisity is like fuel in yur self-educatin jurney.(好奇心就像你自我教育之旅的燃料。)”中的“Curisity”和主题句中的“curius”相一致，且“self-educatin”和空前的“self-educatin”相一致，对好奇心进行了评价，因此符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前说“Hw d yu find these ptential bks? Well, my first surce is bestseller lists.(你如何找到这些有潜力的书？我的第一个来源是畅销书排行榜。)”，空格处应接着说作者找书的方法，F选项“I als fllw sme websites that ften recmmend gd bks.(我也关注一些经常推荐好书的网站。)”是作者找书的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，由空格后的“With a list f ptential bks t read, hw d yu chse which ne t read?(有了一大堆可读的书，你该如何选择读哪一本呢？)”可知，本段主要讲的是要在一堆书里选择最好的一本，B选项“Chse the best bk fr yur current situatin.(根据你目前的情况选择最好的书。)”说明了要选择最好的一本，概括了本段的内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
(一)完形填空(共15分)
Last summer, I was suffering frm t much stress, I’d just graduated frm a challenging dctral prgram and was ____21____ frm the years f research, study and writing. I tk a vacatin t celebrate, but the academic intensity had becme a ____22____ . Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.
____23____ seeing natural beauty wuld have relaxed me, but I culdn’t ____24____ . I culdn’t help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant. “ Enugh,” I murmured. I needed t ____25____ , but why culdn’t I?
A dragnfly buzzed arund me. With each ____26____ , this creature’s wings changed clr — blue ne mment, green the next. Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements that ____27____ me f acrbats (杂技演员) in the wind, but I wasn’t in the ____28____ that day. What I needed then was ____29____ , nt mvement. As if n cue, the dragnfly came t rest n a blade f grass in frnt f me.
I watched that dragnfly carefully fr many minutes. S did the dragnfly. “It’s nt a matter f relaxing,” it seemed t say. “It’s a matter f ____30____ the nw, the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the ____31____ take care f itself.” Suddenly, I ____32____ this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “instructing” me abut the ____33____ f life and felt much relaxed. The dragnfly seemed ____34____ that its message had been delivered. It sprang frm the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I wuld never frget what it taught me: Be here and ____35____ yurself.
21. A. distractedB. withdrawnC. exhaustedD. separated
22. A. traditinB. strengthC. burdenD. habit
23. A. GenerallyB. EventuallyC. ParticularlyD. Exactly
24. A. settle dwnB. break dwnC. slw dwnD. get dwn
25. A. cncentrateB. unwindC. cntinueD. pause
26. A. mvementB. changeC. advanceD. perfrmance
27. A. cnvincedB. infrmedC. remindedD. warned
28. A. wayB. mdC. stateD. psitin
29. A. prgressB. admiratinC. cnsideratinD. stillness
30. A. rememberingB. understandingC. appreciatingD. recgnizing
31. A. lifeB. histryC. mmentD. future
32. A. guessedB. realizedC. agreedD. admitted
33. A. valueB. cntentC. realityD. principle
34. A. cncernedB. dubtfulC. satisfiedD. regretful
35. A. enjyB. cllectC. suitD. cnduct
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在博士项目毕业后休假，但无法让自己从一贯的高强度学习状态中放松下来的事情，在这过程中作者通过观察一只蜻蜓，明白了珍惜当下的道理，心情豁然开朗。
【21题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我承受了太多的压力，我刚刚从一个具有挑战性的博士项目毕业，多年的研究、学习和写作让我筋疲力尽。A. distracted 分心的；B. withdrawn 沉默寡言的；C. exhausted 精疲力尽的；D. separated分居的。根据句意提到作者多年研究、学习和写作可知，这些事情让作者“精疲力尽”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放了个假来庆祝，但学习的强度已经成为一种习惯。A. traditin传统；B. strength力量；C. burden负担；D. habit习惯。根据下文“Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.”可知，学习对于作者来说已经是一种“习惯”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，看到自然美景会让我放松下来，但我不能放慢速度。A. Generally一般，通常；B. Eventually最终；C. Particularly特别地；D. Exactly准确地。根据句意和常识可知，看到美景“一般”会让人放松下来，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，看到自然美景会让我放松下来，但我不能放慢速度。A. settle dwn定居；B. break dwn分解，发生故障；C. slw dwn慢下来；D. get dwn下来。根据下文“I culdn’t help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant.”可知作者无法从学习中“慢下来”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要放松，但为什么不能呢？A. cncentrate集中，聚集；B. unwind放松；C. cntinue继续；D. pause暂停。根据前文内容可知，作者此时在休假，所以作者需要“放松”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一个动作，这种生物的翅膀会改变颜色——一会儿是蓝色，一会儿是绿色。A. mvement动作，运动；B. change改变；C. advance前进；D. perfrmance表现。根据句意提到蜻蜓的翅膀变色，以及下文“Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements”中的mvements可知，此处表示“蜻蜓的每一个动作”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜻蜓的快速动作通常让我着迷，让我想起了风中杂技演员，但那天我没有心情。A. cnvinced使……确信；B. infrmed通知；C. reminded使想起；D. warned警告。根据句意可知，此处表示“蜻蜓的动作与杂技演员的动作相似”，所以是“使作者想起”，动词短语remind sb f sth.表示“使某人想起……”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蜻蜓的快速动作通常让我着迷，让我想起了风中杂技演员，但那天我没有心情。A. way路，方式；B. md心情；C. state状态；D. psitin位置。根据前文可知，作者在休假中，还是无法从高强度的学习状态中慢下来，无法放松，所以此处表示作者那天“没有心情”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我需要的是沉静，而不是运动。A. prgress进步；B. admiratin钦佩；C. cnsideratin考虑；D. stillness沉静，静止。根据前文提到作者没有心情，无法放松，结合“nt mvement”可推知，作者此时需要“沉静”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个珍惜现在、珍惜这里的问题。A. remembering记得；B. understanding理解；C. appreciating珍惜，欣赏，感激；D. recgnizing识别。根据下文“Suddenly, I 12 this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “ instructing ” me abut the 13 f life and felt much relaxed. ”可知，蜻蜓在“指导”作者珍惜当下，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：活在当下，让未来顺其自然。A. life生命，生活；B. histry历史；C. mment时刻；D. future未来，将来。根据“Be here in the mment”可推知，此处表示要“活在当下”，那么就让“未来”顺其自然，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到这个只有几个月生命的美丽生物正在“指导”我生命的价值，我感到非常轻松。A. guessed猜想；B. realized意识到；C. agreed同意；D. admitted承认。根据句意提到“我感到非常轻松”，说明，作者意识到蜻蜓对自己的在生命价值方面“指导”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到这个只有几个月生命的美丽生物正在“指导”我生命的价值，我感到非常轻松。A. value价值；B. cntent内容；C. reality真实；D. principle原则。根据前文“Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the 11 take care f itself.”可知，这是对生命“价值”的指导。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只蜻蜓似乎很满意它的信息被传达了。A. cncerned关心的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据下一句“It sprang frm the grass and flew away.”可知，蜻蜓似乎知道作者理解它的意思，所以是对传达出信息感到“满意”，然后飞走了，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记它教会我的东西：在这里，享受自己。A. enjy享受；B. cllect收集；C. suit适合；D. cnduct指导。根据前文“ “It’s nt a matter f relaxing,” it seemed t say. “It’s a matter f 10 the nw, the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the 11 take care f itself.””可知，蜻蜓教会作者“珍惜当下，享受自己”。故选A。
(二)用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr sme in China, the aim f travel is t create 15-secnd vides. It's nt abut where yu've been, but abut where yu're seen t have been.
Situated n cliffs abve a river. Hngyadng is a stilt-huse cmplex in ___36___ city f Chngqing. The bars, restaurants and glden nen lights ___37___ (be) a ppular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number f visitrs increased ___38___ (sharp).
The main reasn, it see med, was Hngyadng's sudden ppularity n a scial-media app. Duyin, ___39___ aim is nt t prduce a well-crafted vide r beautiful phtgraph, but simply ___40___(shw) that yu have als been t the ppular places. The beauty f the ___41___ (attract) is less imprtant than the fact that peple are flcking there t daka.
A subculture has develped f yung peple wh embrace daka as a lifestyle. S-called Daka Zu—— “daka tribes"——can ___42___ (find) raming varius scenic spts, ___43___ (check) in at as many ht lcal ins as pssible within a single day.
The daka craze may have ___44___ (practice) rigins. China's yung urban prfessinals dn't have s much free lime. Smetimes. they reed t wrk vertime. S they have t make the mst f their ___45___(limit) leisure time. Duyin captures the md with it's slgan： "Make every secnd cunt."
【答案】36. the
37. have been
38. sharply
39. whse 40. t shw
41. attractin
42 be fund
43. checking
44. practical
45. limited
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了中国年轻人中很流行的“打卡式”旅游，并由浅入深地分析了这种现象出现的原因。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：洪崖洞是一处位于重庆市的吊脚楼群。the city f为固定短语，意为“……市/城”，其前要用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2006年兴建以来，酒吧、饭店和金色的霓虹灯光成了极受欢迎的特色。分析句子可知，有since引导的时间从句，要用现在完成时。故填have been。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：去年游客数量激增。分析句子可知，sharp在这里修饰谓语动词increased，要用副词形式。故填sharply。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：抖音，其目标并非产出制作精良的视频或者好看的照片。分析句子结构可知，空白处前后句结构完整，考虑定语从句，Duyin是先行词，aim与Duyin之间有从属关系，要用whse作定语。故填whse。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：而仅仅是展示出你也去过那些热门的地方。分析句子结构可知，这里与前句不定式t prduce并列，也要用动词不定式。故填t shw。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们蜂拥而至去打卡比旅游胜地的美景重要多了。分析句子可知，空白处置于定冠词the之后，要用名词，表达“吸引人的地方”。故填attractin。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：所谓的打卡族——“打卡群体”——在许多景点都能被看到。分析句子可知，打卡的人们是在景区被找到、被看见的，即主语Daka Zu与find之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填be fund。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天里在尽可能多的热门景点留下自己的身影。分析句子结构可知，check in在这里作前句的状语，check与主语Daka Zu之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填checking。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：打卡热可能有着更实际的起源。分析句子结构可知，空白处与rigins一起组成宾语，需要形容词来修饰。故填practical。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以他们必须尽可能利用有限的空闲时间。分析句子可知，空白处修饰leisure time，考虑形容词，结合语境可知这里要表示“时间有限”。故填limited。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
(一)作文(共15分)
46. 为促进我校师生的英语学习，我们将举办英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容包括：
1.晚会时间：下星期五晚上7:00-9:00；
2.晚会地点：学校新体育馆；
3.晚会节目：英语故事、英语歌曲、英语诗歌及短剧等。届时还邀请在本校工作外教Nra 一 家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。
提示：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数：100词左右。
Pster
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
July 5th, 2021
【答案】
Pster
In rder t imprve ur English, we are ging t hld an English party in ur schl's new gym. The English party will start frm 7:00 p.m. t 9:00 p. m. next Friday. By then yu will enjy English stries, sngs, pems as well as shrt plays at the party. Our freign teacher Nra and her family will be invited t take part in ur party. They are expected t give us wnderful perfrmances.
Our teachers and students are welcme t attend the English party. We hpe all f yu will arrive n time and appreciate the perfrmances.
Students’ Unin
July 5th, 2021
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加英语晚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
改善：perfect → imprve
参加： participate in = take part in
极好的：excellent → wnderful
欣赏：admire → appreciate
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The English party will start frm 7:00 p.m. t 9:00 p. m. next Friday. By then yu will enjy English stries, sngs, pems as well as shrt plays at the party.
拓展句：The English party will start frm 7:00 p.m. t 9:00 p. m. next Friday，when yu will enjy English stries, sngs, pems as well as shrt plays at the party.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t imprve ur English, we are ging t hld an English party in ur schl's new gym. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] We hpe all f yu will arrive n time and appreciate the perfrmances.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)
(二)读后续写(共25分)
47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm her lifeguard statin at the end f the pl, Jessica nticed cluds frming in the sky. By the time she tk a break at 2:30, the wind was picking up and the sky was darkening. The pl manager annunced ver the ludspeaker that the pl was clsing immediately, due t a weather warning. He asked everyne t head t the safety f hme befre the strm hit.
All f the swimmers had left by 3: 30 except fr Jessica's neighbr, eight-year-ld Zack Hill. Zack's mther had drpped him ff at the pl while she went t wrk. She had planned t pick him up later, but the strm was cming fast. Jessica decided that she wuld drp Zack ff n her way hme. She taped a nte fr Mrs. Hill n the dr f the pl ffice and headed ut.
The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lt, it was clear that this was n rdinary strm. The wind was very strng, the strm cluds were dark, and the sky had turned a terrible green. The rain hit just as Jessica turned nt her street, Jessica said, “Jack, I'm ging t take yu t my huse. We need t get inside right away, and yur huse is farther away than mine.”
She pressed the garage-dr pener, but nthing happened. The electricity was ut. The frnt dr was nly a few feet away, but the wind was s strng that Jessica and Zack had t fight their way ut f the car and int the huse. Jessica held Zack's hand firmly. The dr was heavy with the pressure f the wind. Finally, it pened, but it was blwn ut f Jessica's hand and it hit the side f the huse. The windw brke int pieces，Jessica picked up Zack and threw the tw f them inside; her nly thught was t get t a safe place.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Remembering everything she culd learn frm her emergency training, Jessica tk Zack t the basement.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a final crash, the sund f the strm grew distant.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1.
Remembering everything she culd learn frm her emergency training, Jessica tk Zack t the basement. It was cmpletely dark inside due t lack f electricity. They felt their way in the darkness. Suddenly, Jessica bumped int an armchair and she placed Zack in it. “We'll be safe here.” she said, trying t sund calm. At times, they culd hear the sund f glass breaking and the furniture being thrwn against the walls by the hwling wind. Jessica culd feel Zack trembling hard in terrr.
Paragraph 2.
After a final crash, the sund f the strm grew distant. Jessica breathed a sigh f relief. When they were back int the huse, they saw the rm in a ttal mess. Glass pieces and brken furniture were everywhere. It was nt lng befre Mrs Hill arrived. Needless t say, she was very thankful fr what Jessica did. Withut Jessica, she culd hardly imagine what wuld have happened t Zack. After giving each ther a big hug, Jessica and Zack waved gdbye. What a stry they wuld have t tell!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰西卡注意到暴风雨要来，就立即关闭游泳池，让所有人在暴风雨来临前安全回家，但扎克的母亲因上班只能晚上来接八岁的扎克，杰西卡准备送他回家，因为这不是一场普通的暴风雨，所以杰西卡要把到扎克先带回自己家，但到家后，发现门开不了，风很大，玻璃也碎了，危险将至，杰西卡唯一的想法就是去一个安全的地方。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰西卡回忆起她在紧急训练中所学的一切，把扎克带到了地下室。”可知，第一段可描写杰西卡在危险情况下的反应和做法以及他们当时的情绪。
②由第二段首句内容“最后一次碰撞后，风暴的声音渐渐消失了。”可知，第二段可描写暴风雨平静下来，屋里一片狼藉，扎克的母亲感谢杰西卡。
2.续写线索：去地下室——黑暗中摸索前进——害怕——暴风雨平静下来——扎克的母亲感谢杰西卡——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①撞上：bump int / knck int
②到达：arrive / reach
③给予：give / ffer
情绪类
①恐惧地：in terrr / in hrrr / in fear
②感谢的：thankful / grateful / appreciative
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. “We'll be safe here.” she said, trying t sund calm. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2]. Withut Jessica, she culd hardly imagine what wuld have happened t Zack. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)