山东省菏泽市单县2024届九年级上学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省菏泽市单县2024届九年级上学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．I gt a dg yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dg is very cute and I like it.
A. The B. / C. A
2．— Whse bike is this? Dn’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s nt mine. it’s ________.
A. her B. she C. hers
3．— Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
— Yes. We have t say gdbye, _______ ur friendship will last frever.
A. but B. fr C. s
4．—Have yu heard that there is a big fire near yur hme last night?
— Yes. Luckily, the firemen arrived quickly and _______ the fire.
A. came ut B. put ut C. cut ut
5．—It is reprted that the 42th Heze Internatinal Peny Fair was held n April 7th, 2023
— Yes. Great changes ________in my hmetwn since I left hme.
A. tk place B. were taken placeC. have taken place
6．—What d yu think f the app WeChat Wrk(企业微信应用) ?
— Great! I’ve never seen a ne.
A. wrse B. better C. best
7．—Are yu feeling any better nw?
— N. I have taken sme medicine, but it just desn’t________.
A. use B. care C. help
8．Mary lked very nervus when she ________ t the famus scientist.
A. intrduced B. was intrducedC. is intrduced
9．— D yu knw ________ in ancient China?
— I have n idea. But I knw peple nce used tree leaves t make paper.
A. hw paper was made
B. hw was paper made
C. what paper was made
10．— D yu mind if I turn n the TV t watch Chinese Petry Cntest?
— ________. Yur little sister is sleeping.
A. N, I dn’t mindB. Nt at all C. Yu’d better nt
二、完形填空
Kevin is a special swimmer. He tk risks t 1 in very cld places because he wanted peple t pay attentin t envirnmental prblems.
As a by, Kevin visited natinal parks and he learned the Earth is in 2 cnditin. He felt wrried, and he wanted t 3 the Earth. In 2009, he went t swim in water near Nrth Ple（北极）t draw peple’s attentin t the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was s painful that it wuld be his 4 time swimming in cld water. In 2016, he heard abut a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was frmed by melting glaciers. He 5 t swim in cld water again. It was difficult t swim in the lake. The air was s 6 that it was hard t breathe. He tld peple abut his experiences n TV. He wanted peple t knw that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 glbal warming. And there’s less water fr peple in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan.
Frm Kevin’s stry, we learn tw 9 . We learn that peple can d a lt f harm t the Earth withut realizing it. Als, we learn that if we 10 the way we think, we can d smething t prtect ur envirnment. With the new way f thinking in ur minds, we can enjy a bright future.
11．A. fly B. swim C. run
12．A. right B. safe C. pr
13．A. prtect B. leave C. find
14．A. last B. great C. free
15．A. hated B. agreed C. decided
16．A. fresh B. thin C. clear
17．A. because f B. ppsite t C. accrding t
18．A. cities B. cuntries C. twns
19．A. chices B. reprts C. lessns
20．A. ask B. shw C. change
三、阅读理解
Welcme t Quancheng Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
21．What time can yu enjy yur lunch in Quancheng Htel?
A. At 12:00. B. At 13:40. C. At 14:00.
22．Yu can’t ________ when staying in the htel.
A. buy tickets B. bring pets C. play sprts
23．If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-ld sn have a meal in the htel, hw much shuld they pay?
A. ¥ 40. B. ¥ 60. C. ¥ 80.
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, ” and it’ll make whatever yu want, t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’. ”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life and ften helped thers . They were happy peple, and didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied. When they saw the mill, they burnt with envy (嫉妒). S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast happily. Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh. I dn’t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It wrks!” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp, ” the wife said. But the husband didn’t knw hw. “Mill, stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly salt. That’s why the sea is salty. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it — especially abut the human heart.
24．The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A. flk stry B. instructin C. science fictin
25．Put the things happened t the mill in crrect rder.
a. It began t prduce salt.
b. The yung husband threw it.
c. The yung cuple stle it.
d. The ld cuple gt it.
A. b-d-a-cB. d-a-c-b C. d-c-a-b
26．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The hrse. B. The mill. C. The chclate.
27．What des the wrd “truth” in last Paragraph imply (暗指)?
A. Being patient.B. Wrking prperly.C. Being satisfied.
Duble Ninth Festival is als called Chngyang Festival. It is the day fr peple t climb muntains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chngyang cake.
It is said that by climbing up a high muntain, diseases culd be prevented. Many widely knwn pems written by pets in the Tang Dynasty were created t describe the scene and feeling f muntain climbing. Nw, family members r gd friends get tgether t climb muntains t enjy the beautiful scenery and share happiness f the hliday with each ther.
Chrysanthemums are in full blm（盛开）during the festival, it is a pleasure t enjy big chrysanthemum shw. Peple always admire Chrysanthemum with family n that day. Because it can drive the evil (邪恶) away. Peple ften think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds f diseases and disasters can be prevented.
Chngyang Cake is a kind f steamed cake having tw flrs with nuts (坚果) and jujube (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is prnunced “ga” meaning high, persnal prgress is thught t be made in the fllwing days after eating the cake.
As nine is prnunced “jiu” meaning lng in Chinese, s the number nine is given the meaning f lng life. And in 1989, Duble Ninth Festival was set as Senir’s Day—a day t respect the elderly and t let them enjy themselves.
28．Why d family members get tgether t climb muntains?
A. They want t enjy the scenery and share the happiness.
B. There are big chrysanthemum perfrmances there.
C. There are many visitrs n the tp f the muntain.
29．Which f the fllwing pems can describe the festival?
A. 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。
B. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
C. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。
30．There is a saying that ________ in the fllwing days after eating Chngyang Cake.
A. family relatins will get better
B. peple will be taller than befre
C. persnal prgress will be made
31．What’s the writer’s purpse t write this passage?
A. T give the meaning f lng life.
B. T give the meaning f chng and yang.
C. T lead us t knw and enjy traditinal festivals.
After wrk, Peter ges back hme, pens an app, places his rder, and waits fr his fd t be delivered (投递) t his hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center. 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86. 3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7. 7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15. 6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18. 4% in 2002 t 27. 2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
32．The writer intrduces the tpic by _________.
A. giving an example
B. telling a stry
C. making a cmparisn
33．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. 86. 3% f Internet users rder fd nline.
B. Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
C. Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple.
34．Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
A. Peple are lazier than befre.
B. Families are becming smaller.
C. Families prefer different fd.
35．What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry?
A. It will be grwing well.
B. Its service badly needs imprving.
C. It shuldn’t ffer ther services.
Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: Hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn.
Anne is an 11-year-ld rphan wh arrives in the twn f Avnlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister, n their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt (收养) a by, nt a thin girl. Will she be f any use n the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s nt what is needed n a farm.
And yet, Annie prves (证明) that she can actually be useful. She wrks really hard, but she desn’t lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry. She desn’t becme “a gd girl”, if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. We see Anne’s lve fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream r trying n a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them hw t be gd. Usually, it means ding ne’s duty (责任) and nt having any fun. But that’s nt the kind f stry Canadian authr Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t tell. The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
36．When was the bk first printed?
37．Why d the readers lve the stry?
38．What des a usual “gd girl” mean in the passage?
39．把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
40．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文题目。
四、填空题
41．阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Laura ran int the huse ①________.
“Hw was schl, Laura?” asked ②________ mm.
“It was great Mm. Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I will have n schl next Mnday!”
Laura was ③________ up early n Labr Day mrning by her dad. He said that in hnr f Labr Day, the family planned t d sme cleaning. Laura culdn’t believe it.
“Laura, yur breakfast is ready. We have many things t d tday. ” said Laura’s mm. Laura asked her parents, “Are yu ④________ abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Laura, it is, ” replied her dad. “⑤________ yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld help yu knw why Labr Day was celebrated in the beginning. ”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had n ⑥________. First, she was asked t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad tld her t give their dg a ⑦________. It was a hard task, which needed a lt f careful wrk. She began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t ⑧________ as she was ding the chres. She fund it was s interesting with s many sap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dg. Then it was yard wrk and she helped t pick up sticks. When she finished her chres, Laura felt happy t see the yard lked much ⑨________ than befre.
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething ⑩________ can als get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit f Labr Day.
42．Types f traditinal Chinese clthes
Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes. Frm these traditinal clthes, peple are able t tell ne cuntry frm anther. Let’s have a lk at fur types f well­-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
Hanfu is the ldest Chinese traditinal clthes. It has many kinds, fr example, Ruqun.
Wmen ften wear Ruqun. Ru is ne kind f shrt clthes, and Qun is ne kind f skirt.
Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jacket. Its mst cmmn clrs are red and blue. Chinese peple make Tang suit with silk, cttn and ther materials.
The name “Chengsam” r “Qipa” means “lng dress”. It is traditinal clthing fr Chinese wmen. Its neck is high. Its sleeves may be either shrt, medium r full length.
Zhngshan suit is typical clthes fr men. It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan. Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it, s it had anther name, “Ma suit”.
①_______ ②________ ③_______ ④________ ⑤________
五、写作题
43．初中三年的生活令人难忘，成长的过程有喜悦，也有艰辛，如何全面发展，成为一名优秀中学生，你一定有很多体会和学弟学妹们分享。假如你是李华，来自阳光中学。
请根据以下提示和要求，从德、智、体、美、劳五个方面，结合你的成长经历，写一篇英语演讲稿，给他们提出合理建议。
注意:
1）短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2）词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9. Here I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t be an excellent middle schl student.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据I gt a dg yesterday as a birthday gift.可知，空前句子已经提到一次dg了，这里是再一次提到应用定冠词the。故选:A。
2．答案：C
解析：A表示她，人称代词宾格;表示她的，形容词性物主代词。B表示她，人称代词主格。C表示她的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知这不是我的自行车，它是她的，且划线处缺一个名词作表语，则此处应用名词性物主代词hers。故选:C.
3．答案：A
解析：and和; but但是;r否则.根据空前We have t say gdbye"我们不得不说再见"，及空后ur friendship will last frever"我的友谊会天长地久"，可知，表示转折,用but"但是".故选:A.
4．答案：B
解析：cme ut开花; put ut熄灭; cut ut删除.结合句意:当然，幸运的是，消防员赶快扑灭了火.故选:B.
5．答案：C
解析：take place发生。A.一般过去时;B.一般过去时被动语态;C.现在完成时。根据since I left hme (自从我离开家以来)可知，时态是现在完成时。故选:C。
6．答案：B
解析：What d yu think f the app WeChat Wrk?你觉得企业微信应用怎么样?结合题干"I have never seen a _______ ne befre"可知题意为"我从未见过比这更好的。"此题考查gd的比较级better。故选:B。
7．答案：C
解析：use用;使用; care关心; help帮助，有用。根据答语中的N，可知已经吃药了，但是没用。故选:C。
8．答案：B
解析：根据句意和lked可知，本句应该是一般过去时，玛丽和介绍是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was intrduced.故选:B。
9．答案：A
解析：句意:你知道在古代中国纸是怎样被制造的吗?我不知道，但是我知道人们一度用树皮造纸。宾语从句中用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，先排除。根据第二个人答句的后半部分知道，造纸的原材料是树皮，所以排除C。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：A.N, I dn't mind不,我不介意;B.Nt at all完全不;C.Yu'd better nt你最好不要。根据Yur little sister is sleeping.(你妹妹在睡觉),可知是否定回答。故选:C。
11．答案：B
解析：由上句"Kevin is a special swimmer."可知,此处 指他冒险在寒冷的地方游泳,故答案为B。
12．答案：C
解析：由下文的"He felt wrried"可知,地球的情况很 糟糕,故答案为C。
13．答案：A
解析：由下文的"In 2009,he went t swim in water near the Nrth Ple t draw peple's attentin t the melting glaciers."可知,他想要保护地球,故答案为A。
14．答案：A
解析：由上文的"the swim was s painful"可知,他不想 再在寒冷的水里游泳了,即这是最后一次了,故答案为A。
15．答案：C
解析：由上文的"In 2016, he heard abut a lake in the Himalayas. It was frmed by melting glaciers."可推知,他决定再在冷水里游一次,故答案为C。
16．答案：B
解析：由下文的“it was hard t breathe”可知,空气很稀 薄,故答案为B。
17．答案：A
解析：空前的冰川消失和空后的全球变暖是因果关系， because f"因为"符合题意,故答案为A。
18．答案：B
解析：由下文的"like China, India, and Pakistan"可知，这里指附近的国家,故答案为B。
19．答案：C
解析：由下文内容并结合选项可知,此处指从Kevin的故事中,我们学到了两个教训,故答案为C。
20．答案：C
解析：由下文的"With the new way f thinking in ur minds"可知,此处指如果我们改变思维方式,我们就 可以做点什么来保护环境,故答案为C。
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 And there it's been，fr hundreds f years，endlessly salt.That's why the sea is salty.Even thugh the answer isn't scientific，it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart.（数百年来，这里一直存在着无尽的盐。这就是为什么海水是咸的。尽管答案并不科学，但它包含了一些其他的真理，尤其是关于人心的真理。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了一个民间故事来说明为什么海水是咸的。可知，本文应该是个民间故事。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：细节推理题。根据第一段In return，he gave them a cffee mill and said，"Say，'Mill，please grind'，"and it'll make whatever yu want，t stp it，say 'Mill，please cease grinding'."（作为回报，他给了他们一个咖啡磨粉机，并说："说，'磨，请磨'，"它会做出你想要的任何东西，停止它，说'磨，停止磨'。"）第二段S ne day，the yung husband went t the ld cuple's huse secretly and heard，"Mill，please grind ht chclate!"（于是有一天，年轻的丈夫偷偷地去了老两口的家，听到："磨粉机，请磨热巧克力！"）第三段"Mill，please grind salt!"he said."It wrks!"the wife shuted.（"磨粉机，请磨盐！"他说。"工作了！"妻子喊道。）以及Finally，the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.（最后，这位年轻的丈夫把磨粉机尽可能地扔进了海里。）可知，正确的顺序应为d-c-a-b。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据第三段"Mill，please grind salt!"he said."It wrks!"the wife shuted.But then they nticed the salt went everywhere."Make it stp，"the wife said.（"磨粉机，请磨盐！"他说。"行了！"妻子喊道。但后来他们注意到盐到处都是。"让它停下来，"妻子说。）可知，it指的是磨粉机。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied.（但是隔壁的年轻夫妇从来都不满意。）以及最后一段Even thugh the answer isn't scientific，it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart.（尽管这个答案并不科学，但它包含了一些其他的真理，尤其是关于人心的真理。）可知，truth指的是要知足。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“family members r gd friends get tgether t climb muntains t enjy the beautiful scenery and share happiness f the hliday with each ther.”可知，家庭成员聚在一起爬山是为了享受风景，分享快乐。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“Peple ften think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds f diseases and disasters can be prevented.”可知，提到了喝菊花酒，选项B与之对应。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Since cake in Chinese is prnunced “ga” meaning high, persnal prgress is thught t be made in the fllwing days after eating the cake.”可知，有一种说法是吃了菊花糕后会进步。故选C。
31．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了重阳节。因此可推知作者的写作目的是带领我们了解和享受传统节日。故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段After wrk，Peter ges back hme，pens an app，places his rder，and waits fr his fd t be delivered（投递） t his hme.（下班后，Peter回到家，打开一个应用程序，下订单，然后等待他的食物被送到他家。）可知作者通过举例来切入主题。故选A。
33．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst？Fr sure，it is mainly yung peple.（哪一群人在网上订餐最多？当然，主要是年轻人。）可知，第二段主要讲述的是外卖在年轻人中很受欢迎。故选C。
34．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Fr small families，cking always takes a lt f time and energy，s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular（对于小家庭来说，做饭总是需要花费大量的时间和精力，所以网上订餐变得更加流行。）可知因为家庭正变得越来越小。故选B。
35．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段As their services cntinue t imprve，it's certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.（随着他们的服务不断改善，可以肯定的是，食品配送行业将在未来保持增长。）可知作者认为它会继续增长。故选A。
36．答案： In 1908.
解析：
37．答案： She wrks really hard but she desn’t lse her great sense f fun.
解析：
38．答案： It means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily.
解析：
39．答案： 许多写给孩子们的故事都是为了告诉他们如何做个好人。
解析：
40．答案： A favrite bk f teenagers--Anne f Green Gables/Anne f Green Gables
解析：
41．答案：①happily②her③wken④serius⑤But⑥chice⑦bath⑧change⑨cleaner⑩meaningful
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的 生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
①句意:下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。 根据"Laura ran int the huse"可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合"Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I will have n schl next Mnday!"可知劳拉很高兴，故填happily。
②句意:“学校怎么样，劳拉?”她的妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。
③句意:劳动节那天一大早，劳拉就被爸爸叫醒了。根据"Laura was early"并结合备选词可知，Laura早早地被叫醒了， wake up“醒来”，此处是被动语态，故用wake的过去分词wken。故填 wken,
④句意:今天工作你是认真的吗? be serius abut"对……是认真的"。故填serius.
⑤句意:但是你妈妈和我认为今天努力工作可以帮助你了解为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。根据"Yes, Laura, it is,"以及“ mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld help yu knw why Labr Day was celebrated in the beginning.”可知，劳拉的父母是想让她了解劳动节的意义，此处表转折，应该用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
⑥句意:劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。根据“Laura disliked the plan, but she had n...”可知，她没有其他选择，chice符合题意。故填chice,
⑦句意:在那之后，她的爸爸让她给他们的 狗洗澡。根据"She fund it was s interesting with s many sap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dg."可知，应该是给狗洗澡，结合备选词可知， bath“洗澡”符合题意。故填bath。
⑧句意:但随着她做家务，情况开始发生变化。根据"She fund it was s interesting with s many sap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dg. Then it was yard wrk and she helped t pick up sticks."可知， 情况发生了改变，change符合题意，begin t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填change。
⑨句意:做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子 比以前干净多了。根据"Laura felt happy t see the yard lked befre"可知，做完家务会更 干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语。故填cleaner。
⑩句意:做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。根据"Ding als get special pleasure."可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，此空作定语修饰smething。故填 meaningful。
42．答案：①Hanfu②red and blue③Chengsam/Qipa④Men⑤Ma suit
解析：本文主要介绍了中国传统服装类型。
①根据“Hanfu is the ldest Chinese traditinal clthes. It has many kinds, fr example, Ruqun.”可知第一空应填“汉服”，故填Hanfu。
②根据“Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jacket. Its mst cmmn clrs are red and blue.”可知唐装最常见的颜色是红色和蓝色，故填red and blue。
③根据“The name “Chengsam” r “Qipa” means “lng dress”. It is traditinal clthing fr Chinese wmen.”可知“Chengsam” r “Qipa”适合中国女性，故填Chengsam/Qipa。
④根据“Zhngshan suit is typical clthes fr men.”可知中山装是典型的男装，故填Men。
⑤根据“Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it, s it had anther name, “Ma suit”.”可知后来，毛主席经常穿着它，所以它有另一个名字“毛装”。故填Ma suit。
43．答案：
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9. Here I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t be an excellent middle schl student.
First, yu shuld learn t be hnest and thankful. It’s necessary fr us t be friendly t thers and behave plitely in public. Helping thers makes us feel happy. Secnd, yu shuld study hard t make yur dream cme true. Yu shuld ask teachers r classmates fr help when yu have prblcs. Yu shuldn’t be afraid f making mistakes. Yu shuld learn frm them and never give up. Yu’ll have mre subjects t learn, s yu’d better t find gd learning methds. Yu shuld learn well and learn wisely. Third, Yu shuld ften play sprts s that yu can keep healthy. Yu can run r play basketball with yur friends after schl. Furth, in yur free time, yu shuld learn all kinds f skills, such as drawing, dancing and singing. They can make yur lives clrful and interesting. Last but nt least, yu shuld d sme husewrk. Ding chres helps t develp ur independence, we can spend ur weekends ding sme vluntary wrk at ur cmmunity center r in the ld Peple’s Hme because ding smething fr thers can make ur wrld a better place.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu t be an excellent student.
That’s all. Thank yu!
解析：1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“如何全面发展，成为一个优秀的中学生”这一主题展开叙述。内容要包括品德、学习、运动、技能和做家务、做志愿者等方面的建议。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。
2.写作指导：本文写作应该主要使用第二人称。时态应主要运用一般现在时。可以根据要求分三部分叙述。第一部分开门见山，自我介绍，并提出要演讲的主题；第二部分根据要求展开，分述在各方面的建议，要具体；第三部分总结全文，表达感受，感情升华，结束演讲。
Htel Facilities (设施)
General
√ Dining rm
√ Cffee shp
√ Gym centre
√ Outdr swimming pl
Rm
√ Air-cnditin
√ Private bathrm
√ Televisin √ Telephne
Internet
Wi-Fi free in the whle htel
Htel Services
Services
24-hur frnt desk, mrning call, ticket service, taxi service, message etc.
Charges
◆ A single rm: ¥ 328 yuan per night.
◆ Duble rm: ¥ 388 yuan per night.
◆ A luxury rm: ¥ 488 yuan per night.
◆ ¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.
Htel Rules
● Pets are nt allwed.
● Guests are respnsible fr their wn prperty and safety.
● Smke nly in smking area.
◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00)
wake; her; clean; change; meaning; bath; serius; chice; happy; but