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2024届甘肃省张掖市某校高三下学期模拟考英语试题
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这是一份2024届甘肃省张掖市某校高三下学期模拟考英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a cmputer rm.
2. What will the wman d?
A. Drive faster. B. Have an interview. C. Take a test.
3. When will the man leave fr the airprt?
A. At 2: 30 pm. B. At 4: 30 pm. C. At 6: 30 pm.
4. What will the by have fr dinner?
A. Ndles. B. Chicken. C. Fish.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A garden. B. The weather. C. An experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man spend his hliday?
A. In the muntains. B. By a lake. C. At the beach.
7. What did the man d during his hliday?
A. He cllected sme stnes.
B. He did sme water sprts.
C. He climbed up a muntain.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f the wman’s new clthes?
A. They are a great deal.
B. They are t expensive.
C. They are fashinable.
9. What did the wman buy yesterday?
A. Sme shrts. B. A hat. C. Sme shes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think f classical music?
A. Relaxing. B. Cmplicated. C. Life-changing.
11. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A dancer. C. A musician.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Buy sme CDs.
B. Try dance music.
C. Listen t music nline.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Watching a game. B. Repairing the fridge. C. Preparing sme fd.
14. What des the man want t d?
A. Set up a cmpany. B. Jin a basketball team. C. Keep fit.
15. Hw many years has it prbably been since the man played basketball?
A. Abut 15. B. Abut 25. C. Abut 40.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Lse weight. B. Find a trainer. C. Have a check-up.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t bats and ships in the Bermuda Triangle?
A. They caught fire withut reasn.
B. They crashed int each ther.
C. They disappeared.
18. Wh mentined the Bermuda Triangle fr the first time?
A. A famus explrer. B. A ppular writer. C. A well-knwn reprter.
19. When did the Bermuda Triangle becme a ppular stry?
A. In the 15th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 17th century.
20. What des the speaker say abut the Bermuda Triangle?
A. All f the reprts n it are untrue.
B. It is a dangerus area in the cean.
C. It is cmpletely safe at the mment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme highly recmmended bks fr readers t chse.
Yinka, Where Is Yur Huzband? by Lizzie Damilla Blackburn $23.92
Lizzie Damilla Blackburn’s first published nvel is incredibly relatable fr anybdy whse family members frequently questin their relatinship status. In Yinka, Where Is Yur Huzband? a thirty-smething Nigerian wman attempts t find herself a wedding date and learns sme valuable lessns abut life and lve.
Vileta by Isabel Allende $ 25.76
Isabel Allende’s expansive cllectin f wrks cntinues with Vileta—the stry f a wman named Vileta Del Valle wh gives readers a frnt-rw seat t histric mments f the 20th century, frm the Spanish flu t the Great Depressin t the wmen’s rights mvement, as she recunts the highs and lws f her 100-year life in a series f letters t her grandsn.
The Perfect Escape by Leah Knen $15.64
Lved Leah Knen’s All the Brken Peple? Prepare yurself fr her newest thriller（惊悚小说）, The Perfect Escape, which is abut a grup f friends whse girls’ weekend ges wrng when they land themselves in deep truble in the Catskills and ne f them ges missing.
Greenwich Park by Katherine Faulkner $24.84
Talk abut suspense! Katherine Faulkner’s Greenwich Park, tld frm three angles, centers n a pregnant wman wh meets anther mm-t-be wh culdn’t be mre different frm her. As their friendship develps, they realize they may be mre cnnected than they think.
21. What can we knw abut Lizzie Damilla Blackburn?
A. She is a new rising nvelist.
B. She has never written a bk befre.
C. She is gd at creating rmance nvels.
D. She aims at sharing valuable lessns thrugh writing.
22. Which bk is mst appealing t thse favring exciting adventures?
A. Vileta. B. Greenwich Park.
C. The Perfect Escape. D. Yinka, Where Is Yur Huzband?
23. What is the passage?
A. A news reprt. B. An advertisement.
C. A bk review. D. A reading guidance.
B
Phineas T. Barnum is the best-knwn circus business wner f the nineteenth century. He excelled as a shwman, and thrughut his career in the entertainment business, he prmted many different frms f attractins.
Barnum’s first jb was as a newspaper wner. He als wrked as a writer and publisher. His lasting fame, hwever, is as a shwman. Barnum cnsidered this t be his main talent and he never changed this view f his character.
Barnum’s entertainment interests cvered museums, traveling dance trupes, and even the mid-century US tur by Jenny Lind, the Swedish singer. He was, by nature, a risk-taker, and usually gained success frm the mst unlikely businesses.
Barnum was willing t adpt any tactic that publicized his businesses. His American Museum in New Yrk included haxes and freaks（恶作剧和怪物）, bth human and animal. This was nt unusual by the standards f the time, but even he felt the need t prve his haxes fair, as advertising tricks.
Barnum’s unbunded self-cnfidence meant he never dubted his ability t make a success f any business. He pened America’s first aquarium（水族馆）and pened a theater in New Yrk that was the largest and mst mdern in the city. He aimed t change the public knwledge f theaters, and in this, he largely succeeded. He made theater-ging respectable.
Determinatin and hard wrk featured majrly in the qualities that Barnum displayed, and he frequently spke abut the necessity f bth. He believed success nly came t thse wh wrked fr it and knew they had the self-determinatin necessary. He als stated the necessity f understanding the business that a persn was running. Knwledge and experience cunted much in Barnum’s life, and he certainly knew the entertainment business.
Success in life, accrding t Barnum, culd nly be achieved when a persn is in gd health. He advised that getting health y and maintaining a healthy bdy and mind wuld lead t happiness as well as success.
24. What des the underlined wrd “tactic” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Plicy. B. Strategy.
C. Advice. D. Attitude.
25. Why des the authr mentin Barnum’s success in pening the aquarium and theater?
A. T shw Barnum’s firm belief in his wn capacity.
B. T tell us chances are imprtant fr any business.
C. T explain what kind f business was successful.
D. T indicate hw bad peple’s life was at that time.
26. What did peple think f theater-ging in the past?
A. It was respectable.
B. It was nt highly thught f.
C. It was a cmmn practice.
D. It was a way t acquire knwledge.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Barnum and his business?
A. Eventful. B. Adventurus.
C. Unsteady. D. Outstanding.
C
The US military wants t build artificial reefs（礁）t prtect castal bases frm rising seas and climate change. Its “Reefense” prgramme has awarded three cntracts with the gal f using bth artificial and natural defences t supprt the prtectin prvided by human-built sea walls and cncrete breakwaters alne.
A first line f defence envisined by Defense Advanced Research Prjects Agency （DARPA）’s Reefense prgramme wuld cnsist f an artificial structure capable f remving sme f the pwer f incming waves. That wuld pave the way fr crals（珊瑚）t grw n the artificial fundatin and further strengthen the castal prtectin capabilities.
While natural reefs usually start shaping up ver five t ten years, DARPA is aiming fr these artificial reef structures t inspire cral settlement within just a few years. Its visin culd take advantage f new lab techniques fr grwing crals.
As part f the prgramme, ne team at Rutgers University in New Jersey has received $4.5 millin t develp defences based n reefs in the Gulf f Mexic near Tyndall Air Frce Base. Anther team, at the University f Hawaii, received mre than $7.3 millin t experiment with structures that encurage cral reef t grw in the Pacific Ocean. The third team, at the University f Miami, was awarded almst $7.5 millin t develp an artificial reef slutin with different species f cral fr the Atlantic Ocean.
The research teams must first build artificial reefs, starting at 50 metres in length, befre eventually extending them t 150 metres. Early testing in wave tanks is set t eventually lead t a three -year-lng prject ffshre between 2023 and 2026.
Researchers will als selectively breed（繁殖）crals at seawater temperatures 3℃ higher than surrunding temperatures, s the animals can better survive in a warming wrld. “All the teams have skills in grwing crals in their labratry envirnments, selecting fr higher temperatures r disease resistance,” says Catherine Campbell at the US DARPA.
28. What can we knw abut the US military’s plan t build artificial reefs?
A. It has been put int practice.
B. It aims t prtect sea animals.
C. It hasn’t been well received.
D. It fcuses n natural defences.
29. What’s the advantage f artificial reefs?
A. They are strnger than natural nes.
B. Their expense is less than natural nes.
C. They need less time t grw perfectly.
D. They can be built anywhere we want t.
30. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Different species f cral shuld be prtected.
B. Different teams will develp artificial reefs sn.
C. Universities are facing intense cmpetitin.
D. Many cmpanies are willing t prvide finance.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Crals live better in clder surrundings.
B. The research teams need mre experience.
C. Campbell is psitive abut the prgramme.
D. “Reefense” prgramme is n its first stage.
D
Since the beginning f the China chic（中国风）fever rughly tw years ag, Chinese elements have becme increasingly ppular amng yung illustratrs and designers. Frm Chinese YuTuber Li Ziqi t the design f clthes t furniture, Chinese aesthetics（美学）can be fund everywhere. Wu Ya, a well-knwn Chinese illustratr and designer, said in an interview that the emergence f China chic is in fitting with the times and prvides rdinary cnsumers, bth Chinese and freigners, with a channel and pprtunity t learn abut Chinese traditin.
The fundamental reasn fr the ppularity f China chic cmes frm the all-cvering nature f Chinese art. Fr instance, Chinese paintings have an extensive range f subjects and styles. There are a lt f French artists r fashin masters wh have a lt f Chinese cllectins at hme.
Sme experts say that Chinese millennials（千禧一代）are a generatin wh grew up with the revival f Chinese culture. They are cnfident in their wn culture, pay mre attentin t quality, innvatin, persnal experience and are willing t experience multiculturalism. Therefre a sense f identity and cnfidence in traditinal culture began t emerge amng them.
At the same time, t satisfy the Chinese market, a lt f freign brands intrduced prducts with Chinese elements such as “tiger bags” r clthing printed with flwers ppular in Nrtheast China. Hwever, it seems that Chinese cnsumers are nt buying these prducts. This is due t the designer f these prducts’ lack f understanding f Chinese culture. They dn’t knw the stries f these cultural relics, s they define a Chinese style accrding t their wn understanding.
“They dn’t take ur traditinal culture as seriusly as we d. As Chinese designers, we carefully search literature, learn traditinal culture and d much wrk befre each creatin, but they d nt care s much abut this,” Wu nted.
32. Why is Li Ziqi mentined?
A. T praise Li Ziqi fr her great success.
B. T give an example f Chinese aesthetics.
C. T shw her influence n Chinese aesthetics.
D. T attract mre peple t knw and fllw her.
33. What makes China chic s ppular?
A. Mre art cllectrs’ emergence. B. The easier access t Chinese art.
C. The wide cverage f Chinese art. D. Peple’s imprved aesthetic standards.
34. What might Wu Ya advise freign designers t d?
A. Take their prfessin mre seriusly.
B. Change their attitude tward the China chic.
C. Create mre prducts with Chinese elements.
D. Learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.
35. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. The characteristics f Chinese aesthetics.
B. The ppularity f China chic in the wrld.
C. The challenges facing yung artists in China.
D. The distinctins between Chinese and ther aesthetics.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f the students have a tendency t believe that their brain is nt suited fr a few subjects that they are uncmfrtable with. 36 Hwever, because maths is ne f the mst crucial subjects in any cmpetitive exam, having a firm grasp n the subject is essential fr mving frward with cnfidence. Here are sme useful suggestins t help yu vercme yur fear f maths.
37 Simply memrizing frmulae（公式） withut understanding the fundamentals will make things difficult fr yu. Try t understand the thery and lgic behind the frmulae; nce the cncept is clear, yu dn’t have t make additinal effrts t remember the frmulae.
Fcus n yur strengths. Spend mre time imprving yur skills n the tpics that yu are cnfident abut. G thrugh the previus years’ questin papers t have an idea abut hw much cnfidence these tpics can fetch yu. 38 This might help yu calm dwn and bst yur cnfidence levels.
Take the right guidance. Never shy away frm asking questins. Be it teachers, mentrs r friends, put frward yur questins whenever yu are in dubt. This will help yu have a better understanding f the subject. 39
Practice regularly. 40 Regular practice helps yu imprve yur speed, makes yu learn new and easier methds f tackling prblems and als familiarizes yu with a wide range f questins, hence giving yu a greater advantage in exams.
A. Understand the basics.
B. Change yur apprach.
C. Mathematics is ne f thse.
D. Besides, it will als help yu vercme yur fears.
E. Mve n t the difficult tpics nce yu feel cnfident.
F. In cmpetitive exams, speed is as imprtant as accuracy.
G. Grup studies with peers excellent at maths can be beneficial.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What’s the difference between having a dream and making the dream cme true? Hard wrk and perseverance. Wanda Smith always wanted t be a 41 , but smetimes meeting life’s demanding realities can mean a dream 42 .
Smith, a mther f three, had t care fr her mm, 43 her family respnsibilities, she tk jbs as a bus mnitr and gate keeper fr Brenham Independent Schl District in Texas. The time was 44 fr her. But rather than let her dream die, at the age f 37, with the 45 f her husband, she added night classes t her 46 . Nine years n, she 47 graduated with a bachelr’s degree frm Sam Hustn State University.
Smith’s stry came full circle when she was 48 as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary Schl. 49 , her mm and belved sisters didn’t live t see her accmplishment, but she knws they wuld have been 50 f —her. “When I stand in the frnt f my classrm, I knw I am 51 my dream finally,” Smith said during a shw celebrating Teachers’ Day.
During the pandemic（流行病）, as sme f her students 52 t take up distance learning, Smith stepped up t help them. She risked her life t deliver schlwrk t students t ensure that the learning culd be 53 as smthly as pssible, which really 54 her students and their parents.
It’s n wnder Smith’s kids 55 her. In a special surprise ceremny, they shuted their 56 and held up big clrful signs 57 their lve. Smith’s life is an example as well as a（n） 58 fr us. With great determinatin and 59 , she graduated frm cleaning classrms t 60 classrms.
41. A. driver B. teacher C. dctr D. manager
42. A. delayed B. brken C. awken D. activated
43. A. denying B. shuldering C. claiming D. aviding
44. A. meaningless B. hpeless C. unfair D. tugh
45. A. supprt B. cmplaint C. appreciatin D. permissin
46. A. ccupatin B. hbby C. schedule D. exercise
47. A. unwillingly B. successfully C. unexpectedly D. secretly
48. A. cnsidered B. treated C. named D. hired
49. A. Unfrtunately B. Obviusly C. Cnsequently D. Luckily
50. A. fnd B. kind C. prud D. afraid
51. A. telling B. sharing C. passing D. realizing
52. A. remembered B. struggled C. pretended D. regretted
53. A. checked ut B. handed up C. carried ut D. given up
54. A. mved B. wrried C. attracted D. saved
55. A. envied B. admired C. frgt D. missed
56. A. requests B. anger C. rders D. praise
57. A. pursuing B. dnating C. declaring D. seeking
58. A. inspiratin B. truble C. failure D. luck
59. A. kindness B. imaginatin C. effrt D. understanding
60. A. helping B. uniting C. building D. leading
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness des nt appear t be assciated with age, gender, race, r gegraphical lcatin. Instead, it 61 （relate）t the feeling yu have when yu are self-satisfied. Researchers have fund that happy peple tend t be 62 （energy）, decisive, flexible, creative, and sciable and tend t lk at 63 brighter side f life, and are mre willing t help thse in need. Furthermre, happy peple have a large circle f friends and ften engage in rewarding scial 64 （activity）. An imprtant factr 65 （affect）happiness is the tendency t cmpare ne’s situatin with that f ther peple. 66 （undubted）, if yu feel yu are struggling t make ends meet while everyne arund yu appears t be living in cmfrt and security, yu 67 （feel）less jy and mre stress.
Indeed, surveys have shwn that perceived wealth matters mre than abslute wealth. 68 David G. Myers pints ut, “Actual incme desn’t much influence happiness; hw satisfied we are 69 ur incme des. If we’re cntent with ur incme, regardless f hw much it is, we’re likely t say we’re happy. 70 （put）it anther way, satisfactin isn’t s much getting what yu want as wanting what yu have.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday I was very busy with deliveries and cllectins s I was determined take tday at a slight slwer pace. I jin a Zm call this mrning t discuss and write in flash fictin. Befre the call, I was listening t a speech abut lve, wh I listened t last year and the hst was discussing hw we culd lve peple wh cmes frm a different culture t ur wn. The man spke abut Native American Initiatin Ceremnies in their speech. I had written the flash stry the ther day but I mentined Native American ceremnies in the stry. S it was gd t be reminding where the idea had cme frm.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周你参加了市里组织的主题为“我最喜欢的图书”的英语演讲比赛。请你写信将此情况告诉你的英国笔友Mike。内容包括：
1.比赛情况；
2.你的表现和感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一部分 听力
1~5: ABBCA 6~10: BABAB 11~15: ABABB 16~20: CCABB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本值得阅读的书籍。
21. A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Lizzie Damilla Blackburn’s first published nvel is incredibly …可知，Lizzie Damilla Blackburn 出版了她的第一部小说，所以她是一位新兴的小说家。
22. C 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，The Perfect Escape是一本惊悚类的图书，讲述了一群女孩的逃离经历，所以它对于喜欢刺激冒险的人来说最具有吸引力。
23. B 推理判断题。根据第一段及后文中对书的介绍以及价格可知，本文很明显是广告。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了娱乐大亨Phineas T. Barnum的职业生涯。
24. B 词义猜测题。从画线词后的 haxes and freaks 和prve his haxes fair, as advertising tricks等信息可知，他采用一切可用的策略。故画线词意为“策略”。
25. A 推理判断题。从第五段 Barnum’s unbunded self-cnfidence meant he never dubted his ability t make a success f any business.可知，作者讲述Barnum的水族馆和剧院是想说明他对自己能力的自信。
26. B 推理判断题。从第五段 He aimed t change the public knwledge f theaters, and in this, he largely succeeded. He made theater-ging respectable.可推知，在Barnum建剧院前，人们并不看好剧院。
27. D 推理判断题。全文介绍了Barnum在各个行业的成功，以及他出色的能力与自信，因此utstanding最适合形容他和他的事业。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了保护沿海基地，美国军方计划进行人工礁的建设，以应对气候变化和海平面上升。
28. A 细节理解题。从第一段Its “Reefense” prgramme has awarded three cntracts with the gal f using bth artificial and natural defences t supprt the prtectin 可知，人造礁项目已经签署了三份合同，因此该项目已付诸实践。
29. C 细节理解题。从第三段 While natural reefs usually start shaping up ver five t ten years, DARPA is aiming fr these artificial reef structures t inspire cral settlement within just a few years.可知，人造礁长成的时间更短。
30. B 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲述了三个小组已经在三个不同的地方实施人造礁项目。
31. C 推理判断题。从最后一段 Campbell说的 All the teams have skills in grwing crals in their labratry envirnments, selecting fr higher temperatures r disease resistance 可知，Campbell对人造礁项目持乐观态度。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国美学的流行体现了年轻艺术家的独立和文化自豪感。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，自大约两年前中国时尚热开始以来，中国元素在年轻的插画家和设计师中越来越受欢迎。从中国 YuTube博主李子柒到服装设计再到家具，中国美学无处不在。由此可知，文章提到李子柒，是举一个中国美学的例子。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 The fundamental reasn fr the ppularity f China chic cmes frm the all-cvering nature f Chinese art.可知，中国风之所以如此流行是因为中国艺术的广泛覆盖。
34. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段吴说的话 They dn’t take…much abut this 可推断，他可能会建议外国设计师改变他们对中国风的态度。
35. B主旨大意题。第一段首先就提到自大约两年前中国时尚热开始以来，中国元素在年轻的插画家和设计师中越来越受欢迎。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国风在世界上的流行。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了如何学好数学。
36. C 从空前的 Mst f the students…nt suited fr a few subjects that they are uncmfrtable with.以及空后的Hwever, because maths is ne f the mst crucial subjects可知，此空讲述数学也是让学生头疼的学科。C项承上启下，符合语境。
37. A 空后的 Try t understand the thery and lgic behind the frmulae; nce the cncept is clear是对 A 项中的 basics的解释。A 项能够概括本段主旨。
38. E E选项中的 cnfident 与本段讲述的cnfident、cnfidence 呼应，进一步说明聚焦自己的长处对提升信心的重要性。
39. D 空前的 This will help yu have a better understanding f the subject.是讲采取正确的指导的好处，此空应承接上文，讲述另一个好处。D项符合语境。
40. F 从空后的 Regular practice helps yu imprve yur speed可知，本空讲述做题速度的重要性。F 项与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识应用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wanda Smith 克服生活中的重重困难，通过坚定的决心和努力实现梦想成为一名教师的故事。
41. B 根据后文 Smith’s stry came full circle when she was 48 as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary Schl.可知，此处是指 Wanda Smith一直想成为一名教师（teacher）。
42. A 根据空前 meeting life’s demanding realities 及下文信息（当上了老师）可知，此处是指生活中的苛刻条件会让梦想的实现延迟（delay）。
43. B Smith 是三个孩子的母亲，且不得不照顾她的母亲，承担（shulder）起家庭责任。
44. D 根据上文 Smith, a mther... in Texas.可知，Smith 需要承担很多，那段时间对她来说很艰难（tugh）。
45. A 根据上文 But rather than let her dream die 可知，此处是指在丈夫的支持（supprt）下。
46. C 根据 she added night classes 可知，此处是指在日程（schedule）中增加了夜校课程。
47. B 根据 But rather than let her dream die 和graduated with a bachelr’s degree frm Sam Hustn State University 可知，此处是指她成功地（successfully）从萨姆休斯顿州立大学毕业。
48. D 根 据 as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary Schl可知，此处是指Smith被雇佣（hire）为一年级教师。
49. A 根据 her mm and belved sisters didn’t live t see her accmplishment 可知，不幸的是（unfrtunately），她的妈妈和姐妹们都没能活着看到她的成就。
50. C 根据语境可知，此处是指她们会为 Smith感到骄傲（prud）。
51. D结合语境可知，此处指Smith终于实现了（realizing）梦想。
52. B 根据 Smith stepped up t help them 可知，此处是指疫情期间一些学生很难接受远程学习。struggle t d sth.意为“挣扎着做某事”。
53. C 根据 as smthly as pssible 可知，此处是指确保他们的学习能够顺利进行（carry ut）。
54. A Smith 冒着生命危险给学生们送作业，以确保学习尽可能顺利，这让她的学生和他们的父母非常感动（mved）。
55. B 根据下文Smith’s life is an example as well as a（n） 58 fr us.可知，此处是指 Smith 的孩子们都崇拜她。
56. D 在一场特别的惊喜仪式上，他们高呼赞美（praise）之词，并举起巨大的彩色标语来表达他们的爱。
57. C 解析见上题。
58. A Smith 的一生对我们来说是一种榜样，也是一种鼓舞（inspiratin）。
59. C 根据 Smith’s life is an example 和上文语境可知，此处是指有很大的决心和努力（effrt）。
60. D 根据上文 as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary Schl可知，Smith 有很大的决心和努力，从打扫教室到带领孩子们在教室中上课。lead 符合语境。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了快乐与什么因素有关及原因。
61. is related 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处指快乐与自我满足时的感觉有关。be related t…，意为“与……有关”；主语 it 是单数，此处为一般现在时，故填 is related。
62. energetic 考查形容词。此处应填形容词 energetic 作表语与 decisive，flexible等并列。
63. the 考查冠词。此处特指生活中更明亮的一面，需用定冠词 the。
64. activities 考查名词复数。此处泛指各种社交活动，用复数 activities。
65. affecting 考查现在分词。句意：影响幸福感的一个重要因素是倾向于将自己的情况与其他人的情况进行比较。factr 与 affect 是主谓关系，故用现在分词affecting作后置定语。
66. Undubtedly 考查副词。此处放在句首需用副词作状语。
67. will feel 考查动词的时态。此处含有 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句中用了一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填 will feel。
68. As 考查定语从句。句意：正如 David G. Myers 所指出的那样，实际收入对幸福感影响不大。我们对收入的满意度影响幸福感。此处 As表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句。
69. with 考查介词。be satisfied with意为“对……满意”。
70. T put 考查动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式的固定结构 t put it anther way，表示“换句话说”。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Yesterday I was very busy with deliveries and cllectins s I was determined ∧ take tday at a slight slwer
t slightly
pace. I jin a Zm call this mrning t discuss and write in flash fictin. Befre the call, I was listening t a speech
jined
abut lve, wh I listened t last year and the hst was discussing hw we culd lve peple wh cmes frm a
which cme
different culture t ur wn. The man spke abut Native American Initiatin Ceremnies in their speech. I had
his
written the flash stry the ther day but I mentined Native American ceremnies in the stry. S it was gd t be
a and
reminding where the idea had cme frm.
reminded
第二节 书面表达
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? I participated in an English speech cntest themed “The bk I like best” held in ur city last week.
Sn after the start, nticing all the candidates d a very gd jb, I felt much wrried. All my teachers and classmates encuraged me, which made me feel cnfident and calm dwn. When it was my turn, I came t the platfrm cnfidently and calmly. When I spke clearly and ludly, my teachers and classmates cheered fr me and shwed their satisfactin. Then I gained mre cnfidence and all went smthly. Finally, I wn the first prize.
Frm this experience, I realized that we shuld believe in urselves and try ur best t face all kinds f challenges.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力录音文稿
Text 1
W: I need t find a gd place t read. I thught the library wuld be better than a cafe, but it’s t nisy here.
M: Try the cmputer rm. There are sme cmfrtable chairs, and n ne talks because they’re wrking n prjects.
Tex t 2
W: Can yu drive a little faster, sir?
M: It’s hard in the rush hur. But I’ll try.
W: Thanks a lt. I have an imprtant interview and I dn’t want t be late.
Text 3
W: Steven, what time is yur flight?
M: It leaves at 6: 30 this evening. I’m starting ff at 4: 30 t avid rush-hur traffic.
W: OK, but dn’t frget yur vide cnference with Mr. Brwn at 2: 30 pm.
Text 4
M: What’s fr dinner, Mum? Are we having ndles?
W: We had that yesterday. S I thught I’d make chicken and rice tnight—r fish if yu prefer.
M: That sunds gd. But I had chicken at schl tday, s I dn’t really want it again.
Text 5
W: Quite a garden yu have this year, Mr. Brwn.
M: Yes. Well, we’ve had perfect weather fr it this year.
W: Yeah. I think yur ten years’ experience is equally imprtant.
Text 6
W: Hi, Charlie. Hw was yur hliday?
M: Well, befre we left, I’d imagined that staying by a lake wuld be like being at the beach. But as it turned ut, a lt f water sprts that my family had planned fr us were ut f the questin due t the weather. S instead, my cusin tk us fr a walk alng the shre and shwed us where t find beautiful stnes—we came back with several.
W: That sunds great. Better than ur hliday in the muntains.
Text 7
W: What d yu think f my new clthes? Everything was n sale at the stre yesterday, s I gt a great deal.
M: Yu lk really gd. Did yu pay a lt fr them?
W: They were abut $ 300 in ttal. It was wrth it.
M: That’s t much mney fr just a tp and sme shrts. Did the hat and shes add t that price as well?
W: N. I bught the hat and shes a lng time ag.
M: I never spend that much n clthes. My mst expensive piece f clthing is a jacket that I gt n sale.
Text 8
W: What kind f music d yu like?
M: Dance music. It has a fast beat and is lively. Yu prefer classical music, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, I d. I find it very relaxing. That’s why I listen t it in the evenings.
M: I must admit that I like several pieces f classical music. It’s harder t understand than mdern dance music.
W: Classical music is suppsed t be gd fr yur brain. Research suggests that students wh listen t classical music while studying perfrm better.
M: Really? Perhaps I shuld listen t classical music ften. I’ve gt a few classical music CDs.
W: Yu can find plenty f recrdings n the Internet, t.
M: That’s a gd idea. And yu can listen t sme dance music. Yu might find smething yu like. It might make yu livelier and happier.
Text 9
M: Hney, the basketball game is really exciting. And culd yu get me a beer frm the fridge?
W: OK. But they’re nt in the fridge. The fridge is being repaired.
M: Oh, I frgt it. Hney, yu knw, ur cmpany is rganizing a basketball team, and I’m thinking abut jining. What d yu think?
W: Humph.
M: What d yu mean by “Humph”? I was the star player in high schl.
W: Yeah, twenty-five years ag, and yu are ver 40 years ld nw. Lk, I just dn’t want yu t have a heart attack running up and dwn the curt.
M: S, what are yu suggesting? Shuld I just abandn the idea? I’m nt that ut f shape.
W: Yu haven’t tuched basketball since yu left high schl. I mean, yu ught t at least have a physical examinatin befre yu begin.
M: Well, kay.
W: And yu need t take up a little weight training t strengthen yur muscles r perhaps try cycling t strengthen yur heart.
M: Yeah, yu’re right.
Text 10
There are plenty f mysteries f this planet. One f them that have been explained, hwever, is the mystery f the Bermuda Triangle. The Bermuda Triangle is an area between three pints in the Atlantic Ocean that create a triangle. It has been said that thrughut histry, many ships and bats have gne missing there, never t be fund again. It was first mentined by a famus explrer in the 1400s, wh said he saw a “great ball f fire” in the cean. It was again referred t by the famus writer Shakespeare in the 1600s, in ne f his wrks. But it didn’t becme a ppular stry until 1918, when an American ship disappeared in the area with 300 men n bard. S why have there been all these reprts f missing planes and ships? Luckily, tday we knw the real answer. First, the area is well-knwn fr strmy waters and bad weather. Secnd, many inexperienced sailrs have gtten lst because f pr sailing equipment and the lack f fuel. And finally, accidents are cmmn in the sea. In fact, there are just as many accidents in ther parts f the cean as there are in the Bermuda Triangle. S, if yu are planning t take a bat ride thrugh the area, just make sure t be safe!
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a cmputer rm.
2. What will the wman d?
A. Drive faster. B. Have an interview. C. Take a test.
3. When will the man leave fr the airprt?
A. At 2: 30 pm. B. At 4: 30 pm. C. At 6: 30 pm.
4. What will the by have fr dinner?
A. Ndles. B. Chicken. C. Fish.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A garden. B. The weather. C. An experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man spend his hliday?
A. In the muntains. B. By a lake. C. At the beach.
7. What did the man d during his hliday?
A. He cllected sme stnes.
B. He did sme water sprts.
C. He climbed up a muntain.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f the wman’s new clthes?
A. They are a great deal.
B. They are t expensive.
C. They are fashinable.
9. What did the wman buy yesterday?
A. Sme shrts. B. A hat. C. Sme shes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think f classical music?
A. Relaxing. B. Cmplicated. C. Life-changing.
11. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A dancer. C. A musician.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Buy sme CDs.
B. Try dance music.
C. Listen t music nline.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Watching a game. B. Repairing the fridge. C. Preparing sme fd.
14. What des the man want t d?
A. Set up a cmpany. B. Jin a basketball team. C. Keep fit.
15. Hw many years has it prbably been since the man played basketball?
A. Abut 15. B. Abut 25. C. Abut 40.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Lse weight. B. Find a trainer. C. Have a check-up.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t bats and ships in the Bermuda Triangle?
A. They caught fire withut reasn.
B. They crashed int each ther.
C. They disappeared.
18. Wh mentined the Bermuda Triangle fr the first time?
A. A famus explrer. B. A ppular writer. C. A well-knwn reprter.
19. When did the Bermuda Triangle becme a ppular stry?
A. In the 15th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 17th century.
20. What des the speaker say abut the Bermuda Triangle?
A. All f the reprts n it are untrue.
B. It is a dangerus area in the cean.
C. It is cmpletely safe at the mment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme highly recmmended bks fr readers t chse.
Yinka, Where Is Yur Huzband? by Lizzie Damilla Blackburn $23.92
Lizzie Damilla Blackburn’s first published nvel is incredibly relatable fr anybdy whse family members frequently questin their relatinship status. In Yinka, Where Is Yur Huzband? a thirty-smething Nigerian wman attempts t find herself a wedding date and learns sme valuable lessns abut life and lve.
Vileta by Isabel Allende $ 25.76
Isabel Allende’s expansive cllectin f wrks cntinues with Vileta—the stry f a wman named Vileta Del Valle wh gives readers a frnt-rw seat t histric mments f the 20th century, frm the Spanish flu t the Great Depressin t the wmen’s rights mvement, as she recunts the highs and lws f her 100-year life in a series f letters t her grandsn.
The Perfect Escape by Leah Knen $15.64
Lved Leah Knen’s All the Brken Peple? Prepare yurself fr her newest thriller（惊悚小说）, The Perfect Escape, which is abut a grup f friends whse girls’ weekend ges wrng when they land themselves in deep truble in the Catskills and ne f them ges missing.
Greenwich Park by Katherine Faulkner $24.84
Talk abut suspense! Katherine Faulkner’s Greenwich Park, tld frm three angles, centers n a pregnant wman wh meets anther mm-t-be wh culdn’t be mre different frm her. As their friendship develps, they realize they may be mre cnnected than they think.
21. What can we knw abut Lizzie Damilla Blackburn?
A. She is a new rising nvelist.
B. She has never written a bk befre.
C. She is gd at creating rmance nvels.
D. She aims at sharing valuable lessns thrugh writing.
22. Which bk is mst appealing t thse favring exciting adventures?
A. Vileta. B. Greenwich Park.
C. The Perfect Escape. D. Yinka, Where Is Yur Huzband?
23. What is the passage?
A. A news reprt. B. An advertisement.
C. A bk review. D. A reading guidance.
B
Phineas T. Barnum is the best-knwn circus business wner f the nineteenth century. He excelled as a shwman, and thrughut his career in the entertainment business, he prmted many different frms f attractins.
Barnum’s first jb was as a newspaper wner. He als wrked as a writer and publisher. His lasting fame, hwever, is as a shwman. Barnum cnsidered this t be his main talent and he never changed this view f his character.
Barnum’s entertainment interests cvered museums, traveling dance trupes, and even the mid-century US tur by Jenny Lind, the Swedish singer. He was, by nature, a risk-taker, and usually gained success frm the mst unlikely businesses.
Barnum was willing t adpt any tactic that publicized his businesses. His American Museum in New Yrk included haxes and freaks（恶作剧和怪物）, bth human and animal. This was nt unusual by the standards f the time, but even he felt the need t prve his haxes fair, as advertising tricks.
Barnum’s unbunded self-cnfidence meant he never dubted his ability t make a success f any business. He pened America’s first aquarium（水族馆）and pened a theater in New Yrk that was the largest and mst mdern in the city. He aimed t change the public knwledge f theaters, and in this, he largely succeeded. He made theater-ging respectable.
Determinatin and hard wrk featured majrly in the qualities that Barnum displayed, and he frequently spke abut the necessity f bth. He believed success nly came t thse wh wrked fr it and knew they had the self-determinatin necessary. He als stated the necessity f understanding the business that a persn was running. Knwledge and experience cunted much in Barnum’s life, and he certainly knew the entertainment business.
Success in life, accrding t Barnum, culd nly be achieved when a persn is in gd health. He advised that getting health y and maintaining a healthy bdy and mind wuld lead t happiness as well as success.
24. What des the underlined wrd “tactic” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Plicy. B. Strategy.
C. Advice. D. Attitude.
25. Why des the authr mentin Barnum’s success in pening the aquarium and theater?
A. T shw Barnum’s firm belief in his wn capacity.
B. T tell us chances are imprtant fr any business.
C. T explain what kind f business was successful.
D. T indicate hw bad peple’s life was at that time.
26. What did peple think f theater-ging in the past?
A. It was respectable.
B. It was nt highly thught f.
C. It was a cmmn practice.
D. It was a way t acquire knwledge.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Barnum and his business?
A. Eventful. B. Adventurus.
C. Unsteady. D. Outstanding.
C
The US military wants t build artificial reefs（礁）t prtect castal bases frm rising seas and climate change. Its “Reefense” prgramme has awarded three cntracts with the gal f using bth artificial and natural defences t supprt the prtectin prvided by human-built sea walls and cncrete breakwaters alne.
A first line f defence envisined by Defense Advanced Research Prjects Agency （DARPA）’s Reefense prgramme wuld cnsist f an artificial structure capable f remving sme f the pwer f incming waves. That wuld pave the way fr crals（珊瑚）t grw n the artificial fundatin and further strengthen the castal prtectin capabilities.
While natural reefs usually start shaping up ver five t ten years, DARPA is aiming fr these artificial reef structures t inspire cral settlement within just a few years. Its visin culd take advantage f new lab techniques fr grwing crals.
As part f the prgramme, ne team at Rutgers University in New Jersey has received $4.5 millin t develp defences based n reefs in the Gulf f Mexic near Tyndall Air Frce Base. Anther team, at the University f Hawaii, received mre than $7.3 millin t experiment with structures that encurage cral reef t grw in the Pacific Ocean. The third team, at the University f Miami, was awarded almst $7.5 millin t develp an artificial reef slutin with different species f cral fr the Atlantic Ocean.
The research teams must first build artificial reefs, starting at 50 metres in length, befre eventually extending them t 150 metres. Early testing in wave tanks is set t eventually lead t a three -year-lng prject ffshre between 2023 and 2026.
Researchers will als selectively breed（繁殖）crals at seawater temperatures 3℃ higher than surrunding temperatures, s the animals can better survive in a warming wrld. “All the teams have skills in grwing crals in their labratry envirnments, selecting fr higher temperatures r disease resistance,” says Catherine Campbell at the US DARPA.
28. What can we knw abut the US military’s plan t build artificial reefs?
A. It has been put int practice.
B. It aims t prtect sea animals.
C. It hasn’t been well received.
D. It fcuses n natural defences.
29. What’s the advantage f artificial reefs?
A. They are strnger than natural nes.
B. Their expense is less than natural nes.
C. They need less time t grw perfectly.
D. They can be built anywhere we want t.
30. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Different species f cral shuld be prtected.
B. Different teams will develp artificial reefs sn.
C. Universities are facing intense cmpetitin.
D. Many cmpanies are willing t prvide finance.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Crals live better in clder surrundings.
B. The research teams need mre experience.
C. Campbell is psitive abut the prgramme.
D. “Reefense” prgramme is n its first stage.
D
Since the beginning f the China chic（中国风）fever rughly tw years ag, Chinese elements have becme increasingly ppular amng yung illustratrs and designers. Frm Chinese YuTuber Li Ziqi t the design f clthes t furniture, Chinese aesthetics（美学）can be fund everywhere. Wu Ya, a well-knwn Chinese illustratr and designer, said in an interview that the emergence f China chic is in fitting with the times and prvides rdinary cnsumers, bth Chinese and freigners, with a channel and pprtunity t learn abut Chinese traditin.
The fundamental reasn fr the ppularity f China chic cmes frm the all-cvering nature f Chinese art. Fr instance, Chinese paintings have an extensive range f subjects and styles. There are a lt f French artists r fashin masters wh have a lt f Chinese cllectins at hme.
Sme experts say that Chinese millennials（千禧一代）are a generatin wh grew up with the revival f Chinese culture. They are cnfident in their wn culture, pay mre attentin t quality, innvatin, persnal experience and are willing t experience multiculturalism. Therefre a sense f identity and cnfidence in traditinal culture began t emerge amng them.
At the same time, t satisfy the Chinese market, a lt f freign brands intrduced prducts with Chinese elements such as “tiger bags” r clthing printed with flwers ppular in Nrtheast China. Hwever, it seems that Chinese cnsumers are nt buying these prducts. This is due t the designer f these prducts’ lack f understanding f Chinese culture. They dn’t knw the stries f these cultural relics, s they define a Chinese style accrding t their wn understanding.
“They dn’t take ur traditinal culture as seriusly as we d. As Chinese designers, we carefully search literature, learn traditinal culture and d much wrk befre each creatin, but they d nt care s much abut this,” Wu nted.
32. Why is Li Ziqi mentined?
A. T praise Li Ziqi fr her great success.
B. T give an example f Chinese aesthetics.
C. T shw her influence n Chinese aesthetics.
D. T attract mre peple t knw and fllw her.
33. What makes China chic s ppular?
A. Mre art cllectrs’ emergence. B. The easier access t Chinese art.
C. The wide cverage f Chinese art. D. Peple’s imprved aesthetic standards.
34. What might Wu Ya advise freign designers t d?
A. Take their prfessin mre seriusly.
B. Change their attitude tward the China chic.
C. Create mre prducts with Chinese elements.
D. Learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.
35. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. The characteristics f Chinese aesthetics.
B. The ppularity f China chic in the wrld.
C. The challenges facing yung artists in China.
D. The distinctins between Chinese and ther aesthetics.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f the students have a tendency t believe that their brain is nt suited fr a few subjects that they are uncmfrtable with. 36 Hwever, because maths is ne f the mst crucial subjects in any cmpetitive exam, having a firm grasp n the subject is essential fr mving frward with cnfidence. Here are sme useful suggestins t help yu vercme yur fear f maths.
37 Simply memrizing frmulae（公式） withut understanding the fundamentals will make things difficult fr yu. Try t understand the thery and lgic behind the frmulae; nce the cncept is clear, yu dn’t have t make additinal effrts t remember the frmulae.
Fcus n yur strengths. Spend mre time imprving yur skills n the tpics that yu are cnfident abut. G thrugh the previus years’ questin papers t have an idea abut hw much cnfidence these tpics can fetch yu. 38 This might help yu calm dwn and bst yur cnfidence levels.
Take the right guidance. Never shy away frm asking questins. Be it teachers, mentrs r friends, put frward yur questins whenever yu are in dubt. This will help yu have a better understanding f the subject. 39
Practice regularly. 40 Regular practice helps yu imprve yur speed, makes yu learn new and easier methds f tackling prblems and als familiarizes yu with a wide range f questins, hence giving yu a greater advantage in exams.
A. Understand the basics.
B. Change yur apprach.
C. Mathematics is ne f thse.
D. Besides, it will als help yu vercme yur fears.
E. Mve n t the difficult tpics nce yu feel cnfident.
F. In cmpetitive exams, speed is as imprtant as accuracy.
G. Grup studies with peers excellent at maths can be beneficial.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What’s the difference between having a dream and making the dream cme true? Hard wrk and perseverance. Wanda Smith always wanted t be a 41 , but smetimes meeting life’s demanding realities can mean a dream 42 .
Smith, a mther f three, had t care fr her mm, 43 her family respnsibilities, she tk jbs as a bus mnitr and gate keeper fr Brenham Independent Schl District in Texas. The time was 44 fr her. But rather than let her dream die, at the age f 37, with the 45 f her husband, she added night classes t her 46 . Nine years n, she 47 graduated with a bachelr’s degree frm Sam Hustn State University.
Smith’s stry came full circle when she was 48 as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary Schl. 49 , her mm and belved sisters didn’t live t see her accmplishment, but she knws they wuld have been 50 f —her. “When I stand in the frnt f my classrm, I knw I am 51 my dream finally,” Smith said during a shw celebrating Teachers’ Day.
During the pandemic（流行病）, as sme f her students 52 t take up distance learning, Smith stepped up t help them. She risked her life t deliver schlwrk t students t ensure that the learning culd be 53 as smthly as pssible, which really 54 her students and their parents.
It’s n wnder Smith’s kids 55 her. In a special surprise ceremny, they shuted their 56 and held up big clrful signs 57 their lve. Smith’s life is an example as well as a（n） 58 fr us. With great determinatin and 59 , she graduated frm cleaning classrms t 60 classrms.
41. A. driver B. teacher C. dctr D. manager
42. A. delayed B. brken C. awken D. activated
43. A. denying B. shuldering C. claiming D. aviding
44. A. meaningless B. hpeless C. unfair D. tugh
45. A. supprt B. cmplaint C. appreciatin D. permissin
46. A. ccupatin B. hbby C. schedule D. exercise
47. A. unwillingly B. successfully C. unexpectedly D. secretly
48. A. cnsidered B. treated C. named D. hired
49. A. Unfrtunately B. Obviusly C. Cnsequently D. Luckily
50. A. fnd B. kind C. prud D. afraid
51. A. telling B. sharing C. passing D. realizing
52. A. remembered B. struggled C. pretended D. regretted
53. A. checked ut B. handed up C. carried ut D. given up
54. A. mved B. wrried C. attracted D. saved
55. A. envied B. admired C. frgt D. missed
56. A. requests B. anger C. rders D. praise
57. A. pursuing B. dnating C. declaring D. seeking
58. A. inspiratin B. truble C. failure D. luck
59. A. kindness B. imaginatin C. effrt D. understanding
60. A. helping B. uniting C. building D. leading
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness des nt appear t be assciated with age, gender, race, r gegraphical lcatin. Instead, it 61 （relate）t the feeling yu have when yu are self-satisfied. Researchers have fund that happy peple tend t be 62 （energy）, decisive, flexible, creative, and sciable and tend t lk at 63 brighter side f life, and are mre willing t help thse in need. Furthermre, happy peple have a large circle f friends and ften engage in rewarding scial 64 （activity）. An imprtant factr 65 （affect）happiness is the tendency t cmpare ne’s situatin with that f ther peple. 66 （undubted）, if yu feel yu are struggling t make ends meet while everyne arund yu appears t be living in cmfrt and security, yu 67 （feel）less jy and mre stress.
Indeed, surveys have shwn that perceived wealth matters mre than abslute wealth. 68 David G. Myers pints ut, “Actual incme desn’t much influence happiness; hw satisfied we are 69 ur incme des. If we’re cntent with ur incme, regardless f hw much it is, we’re likely t say we’re happy. 70 （put）it anther way, satisfactin isn’t s much getting what yu want as wanting what yu have.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday I was very busy with deliveries and cllectins s I was determined take tday at a slight slwer pace. I jin a Zm call this mrning t discuss and write in flash fictin. Befre the call, I was listening t a speech abut lve, wh I listened t last year and the hst was discussing hw we culd lve peple wh cmes frm a different culture t ur wn. The man spke abut Native American Initiatin Ceremnies in their speech. I had written the flash stry the ther day but I mentined Native American ceremnies in the stry. S it was gd t be reminding where the idea had cme frm.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周你参加了市里组织的主题为“我最喜欢的图书”的英语演讲比赛。请你写信将此情况告诉你的英国笔友Mike。内容包括：
1.比赛情况；
2.你的表现和感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一部分 听力
1~5: ABBCA 6~10: BABAB 11~15: ABABB 16~20: CCABB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本值得阅读的书籍。
21. A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Lizzie Damilla Blackburn’s first published nvel is incredibly …可知，Lizzie Damilla Blackburn 出版了她的第一部小说，所以她是一位新兴的小说家。
22. C 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，The Perfect Escape是一本惊悚类的图书，讲述了一群女孩的逃离经历，所以它对于喜欢刺激冒险的人来说最具有吸引力。
23. B 推理判断题。根据第一段及后文中对书的介绍以及价格可知，本文很明显是广告。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了娱乐大亨Phineas T. Barnum的职业生涯。
24. B 词义猜测题。从画线词后的 haxes and freaks 和prve his haxes fair, as advertising tricks等信息可知，他采用一切可用的策略。故画线词意为“策略”。
25. A 推理判断题。从第五段 Barnum’s unbunded self-cnfidence meant he never dubted his ability t make a success f any business.可知，作者讲述Barnum的水族馆和剧院是想说明他对自己能力的自信。
26. B 推理判断题。从第五段 He aimed t change the public knwledge f theaters, and in this, he largely succeeded. He made theater-ging respectable.可推知，在Barnum建剧院前，人们并不看好剧院。
27. D 推理判断题。全文介绍了Barnum在各个行业的成功，以及他出色的能力与自信，因此utstanding最适合形容他和他的事业。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了保护沿海基地，美国军方计划进行人工礁的建设，以应对气候变化和海平面上升。
28. A 细节理解题。从第一段Its “Reefense” prgramme has awarded three cntracts with the gal f using bth artificial and natural defences t supprt the prtectin 可知，人造礁项目已经签署了三份合同，因此该项目已付诸实践。
29. C 细节理解题。从第三段 While natural reefs usually start shaping up ver five t ten years, DARPA is aiming fr these artificial reef structures t inspire cral settlement within just a few years.可知，人造礁长成的时间更短。
30. B 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲述了三个小组已经在三个不同的地方实施人造礁项目。
31. C 推理判断题。从最后一段 Campbell说的 All the teams have skills in grwing crals in their labratry envirnments, selecting fr higher temperatures r disease resistance 可知，Campbell对人造礁项目持乐观态度。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国美学的流行体现了年轻艺术家的独立和文化自豪感。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，自大约两年前中国时尚热开始以来，中国元素在年轻的插画家和设计师中越来越受欢迎。从中国 YuTube博主李子柒到服装设计再到家具，中国美学无处不在。由此可知，文章提到李子柒，是举一个中国美学的例子。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 The fundamental reasn fr the ppularity f China chic cmes frm the all-cvering nature f Chinese art.可知，中国风之所以如此流行是因为中国艺术的广泛覆盖。
34. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段吴说的话 They dn’t take…much abut this 可推断，他可能会建议外国设计师改变他们对中国风的态度。
35. B主旨大意题。第一段首先就提到自大约两年前中国时尚热开始以来，中国元素在年轻的插画家和设计师中越来越受欢迎。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国风在世界上的流行。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了如何学好数学。
36. C 从空前的 Mst f the students…nt suited fr a few subjects that they are uncmfrtable with.以及空后的Hwever, because maths is ne f the mst crucial subjects可知，此空讲述数学也是让学生头疼的学科。C项承上启下，符合语境。
37. A 空后的 Try t understand the thery and lgic behind the frmulae; nce the cncept is clear是对 A 项中的 basics的解释。A 项能够概括本段主旨。
38. E E选项中的 cnfident 与本段讲述的cnfident、cnfidence 呼应，进一步说明聚焦自己的长处对提升信心的重要性。
39. D 空前的 This will help yu have a better understanding f the subject.是讲采取正确的指导的好处，此空应承接上文，讲述另一个好处。D项符合语境。
40. F 从空后的 Regular practice helps yu imprve yur speed可知，本空讲述做题速度的重要性。F 项与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识应用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wanda Smith 克服生活中的重重困难，通过坚定的决心和努力实现梦想成为一名教师的故事。
41. B 根据后文 Smith’s stry came full circle when she was 48 as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary Schl.可知，此处是指 Wanda Smith一直想成为一名教师（teacher）。
42. A 根据空前 meeting life’s demanding realities 及下文信息（当上了老师）可知，此处是指生活中的苛刻条件会让梦想的实现延迟（delay）。
43. B Smith 是三个孩子的母亲，且不得不照顾她的母亲，承担（shulder）起家庭责任。
44. D 根据上文 Smith, a mther... in Texas.可知，Smith 需要承担很多，那段时间对她来说很艰难（tugh）。
45. A 根据上文 But rather than let her dream die 可知，此处是指在丈夫的支持（supprt）下。
46. C 根据 she added night classes 可知，此处是指在日程（schedule）中增加了夜校课程。
47. B 根据 But rather than let her dream die 和graduated with a bachelr’s degree frm Sam Hustn State University 可知，此处是指她成功地（successfully）从萨姆休斯顿州立大学毕业。
48. D 根 据 as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary Schl可知，此处是指Smith被雇佣（hire）为一年级教师。
49. A 根据 her mm and belved sisters didn’t live t see her accmplishment 可知，不幸的是（unfrtunately），她的妈妈和姐妹们都没能活着看到她的成就。
50. C 根据语境可知，此处是指她们会为 Smith感到骄傲（prud）。
51. D结合语境可知，此处指Smith终于实现了（realizing）梦想。
52. B 根据 Smith stepped up t help them 可知，此处是指疫情期间一些学生很难接受远程学习。struggle t d sth.意为“挣扎着做某事”。
53. C 根据 as smthly as pssible 可知，此处是指确保他们的学习能够顺利进行（carry ut）。
54. A Smith 冒着生命危险给学生们送作业，以确保学习尽可能顺利，这让她的学生和他们的父母非常感动（mved）。
55. B 根据下文Smith’s life is an example as well as a（n） 58 fr us.可知，此处是指 Smith 的孩子们都崇拜她。
56. D 在一场特别的惊喜仪式上，他们高呼赞美（praise）之词，并举起巨大的彩色标语来表达他们的爱。
57. C 解析见上题。
58. A Smith 的一生对我们来说是一种榜样，也是一种鼓舞（inspiratin）。
59. C 根据 Smith’s life is an example 和上文语境可知，此处是指有很大的决心和努力（effrt）。
60. D 根据上文 as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary Schl可知，Smith 有很大的决心和努力，从打扫教室到带领孩子们在教室中上课。lead 符合语境。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了快乐与什么因素有关及原因。
61. is related 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处指快乐与自我满足时的感觉有关。be related t…，意为“与……有关”；主语 it 是单数，此处为一般现在时，故填 is related。
62. energetic 考查形容词。此处应填形容词 energetic 作表语与 decisive，flexible等并列。
63. the 考查冠词。此处特指生活中更明亮的一面，需用定冠词 the。
64. activities 考查名词复数。此处泛指各种社交活动，用复数 activities。
65. affecting 考查现在分词。句意：影响幸福感的一个重要因素是倾向于将自己的情况与其他人的情况进行比较。factr 与 affect 是主谓关系，故用现在分词affecting作后置定语。
66. Undubtedly 考查副词。此处放在句首需用副词作状语。
67. will feel 考查动词的时态。此处含有 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句中用了一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填 will feel。
68. As 考查定语从句。句意：正如 David G. Myers 所指出的那样，实际收入对幸福感影响不大。我们对收入的满意度影响幸福感。此处 As表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句。
69. with 考查介词。be satisfied with意为“对……满意”。
70. T put 考查动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式的固定结构 t put it anther way，表示“换句话说”。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Yesterday I was very busy with deliveries and cllectins s I was determined ∧ take tday at a slight slwer
t slightly
pace. I jin a Zm call this mrning t discuss and write in flash fictin. Befre the call, I was listening t a speech
jined
abut lve, wh I listened t last year and the hst was discussing hw we culd lve peple wh cmes frm a
which cme
different culture t ur wn. The man spke abut Native American Initiatin Ceremnies in their speech. I had
his
written the flash stry the ther day but I mentined Native American ceremnies in the stry. S it was gd t be
a and
reminding where the idea had cme frm.
reminded
第二节 书面表达
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? I participated in an English speech cntest themed “The bk I like best” held in ur city last week.
Sn after the start, nticing all the candidates d a very gd jb, I felt much wrried. All my teachers and classmates encuraged me, which made me feel cnfident and calm dwn. When it was my turn, I came t the platfrm cnfidently and calmly. When I spke clearly and ludly, my teachers and classmates cheered fr me and shwed their satisfactin. Then I gained mre cnfidence and all went smthly. Finally, I wn the first prize.
Frm this experience, I realized that we shuld believe in urselves and try ur best t face all kinds f challenges.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力录音文稿
Text 1
W: I need t find a gd place t read. I thught the library wuld be better than a cafe, but it’s t nisy here.
M: Try the cmputer rm. There are sme cmfrtable chairs, and n ne talks because they’re wrking n prjects.
Tex t 2
W: Can yu drive a little faster, sir?
M: It’s hard in the rush hur. But I’ll try.
W: Thanks a lt. I have an imprtant interview and I dn’t want t be late.
Text 3
W: Steven, what time is yur flight?
M: It leaves at 6: 30 this evening. I’m starting ff at 4: 30 t avid rush-hur traffic.
W: OK, but dn’t frget yur vide cnference with Mr. Brwn at 2: 30 pm.
Text 4
M: What’s fr dinner, Mum? Are we having ndles?
W: We had that yesterday. S I thught I’d make chicken and rice tnight—r fish if yu prefer.
M: That sunds gd. But I had chicken at schl tday, s I dn’t really want it again.
Text 5
W: Quite a garden yu have this year, Mr. Brwn.
M: Yes. Well, we’ve had perfect weather fr it this year.
W: Yeah. I think yur ten years’ experience is equally imprtant.
Text 6
W: Hi, Charlie. Hw was yur hliday?
M: Well, befre we left, I’d imagined that staying by a lake wuld be like being at the beach. But as it turned ut, a lt f water sprts that my family had planned fr us were ut f the questin due t the weather. S instead, my cusin tk us fr a walk alng the shre and shwed us where t find beautiful stnes—we came back with several.
W: That sunds great. Better than ur hliday in the muntains.
Text 7
W: What d yu think f my new clthes? Everything was n sale at the stre yesterday, s I gt a great deal.
M: Yu lk really gd. Did yu pay a lt fr them?
W: They were abut $ 300 in ttal. It was wrth it.
M: That’s t much mney fr just a tp and sme shrts. Did the hat and shes add t that price as well?
W: N. I bught the hat and shes a lng time ag.
M: I never spend that much n clthes. My mst expensive piece f clthing is a jacket that I gt n sale.
Text 8
W: What kind f music d yu like?
M: Dance music. It has a fast beat and is lively. Yu prefer classical music, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, I d. I find it very relaxing. That’s why I listen t it in the evenings.
M: I must admit that I like several pieces f classical music. It’s harder t understand than mdern dance music.
W: Classical music is suppsed t be gd fr yur brain. Research suggests that students wh listen t classical music while studying perfrm better.
M: Really? Perhaps I shuld listen t classical music ften. I’ve gt a few classical music CDs.
W: Yu can find plenty f recrdings n the Internet, t.
M: That’s a gd idea. And yu can listen t sme dance music. Yu might find smething yu like. It might make yu livelier and happier.
Text 9
M: Hney, the basketball game is really exciting. And culd yu get me a beer frm the fridge?
W: OK. But they’re nt in the fridge. The fridge is being repaired.
M: Oh, I frgt it. Hney, yu knw, ur cmpany is rganizing a basketball team, and I’m thinking abut jining. What d yu think?
W: Humph.
M: What d yu mean by “Humph”? I was the star player in high schl.
W: Yeah, twenty-five years ag, and yu are ver 40 years ld nw. Lk, I just dn’t want yu t have a heart attack running up and dwn the curt.
M: S, what are yu suggesting? Shuld I just abandn the idea? I’m nt that ut f shape.
W: Yu haven’t tuched basketball since yu left high schl. I mean, yu ught t at least have a physical examinatin befre yu begin.
M: Well, kay.
W: And yu need t take up a little weight training t strengthen yur muscles r perhaps try cycling t strengthen yur heart.
M: Yeah, yu’re right.
Text 10
There are plenty f mysteries f this planet. One f them that have been explained, hwever, is the mystery f the Bermuda Triangle. The Bermuda Triangle is an area between three pints in the Atlantic Ocean that create a triangle. It has been said that thrughut histry, many ships and bats have gne missing there, never t be fund again. It was first mentined by a famus explrer in the 1400s, wh said he saw a “great ball f fire” in the cean. It was again referred t by the famus writer Shakespeare in the 1600s, in ne f his wrks. But it didn’t becme a ppular stry until 1918, when an American ship disappeared in the area with 300 men n bard. S why have there been all these reprts f missing planes and ships? Luckily, tday we knw the real answer. First, the area is well-knwn fr strmy waters and bad weather. Secnd, many inexperienced sailrs have gtten lst because f pr sailing equipment and the lack f fuel. And finally, accidents are cmmn in the sea. In fact, there are just as many accidents in ther parts f the cean as there are in the Bermuda Triangle. S, if yu are planning t take a bat ride thrugh the area, just make sure t be safe!
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