2024兰州第五十五中学高一下学期开学测试英语含解析

这是一份2024兰州第五十五中学高一下学期开学测试英语含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，共37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：
第一节：阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After-hurs Events in 2021
Jin us after hurs fr a special prgramme f unique events thrughut 2021 at Shakespeare’s Birthplace. When the crwds have left and ur beautiful buildings are quiet, we invite yu t try smething different.
The Art f Design with Lee Lapthrne — 9 September
Jin artist Lee Lapthrne fr a private evening when he will shw tw pieces f furniture inspired by ur cllectins and discuss his prcess f reinventing pieces f furniture t create smething new.
Venue (举办地点): The Shakespeare Centre
Petry with Punch — 8 Octber
Cme and meet Matt Windle, the “Pet with Punch” and Birmingham’s Pet Laureate 2016-2018 fr a unique wrkshp, full f tips and advice t help yu get yur petry mving. Suitable fr beginners, this wrkshp will get yu thinking abut taking the next steps t create writing!
Tickets: £10 per adult
Venue: The Shakespeare Centre
Over Thrne — 9 Nvember
The frequent changing f rulers is nthing new. Jin us fr an evening f perfrmance and discussin as we take a lk at the bad rulers that were verthrwn in Shakespeare’s plays. This is hsted by ur Senir Lecturer in Shakespeare Studies, Dr. Anjna Chuhan.
Tickets: £10 per adult
Venue: The Shakespeare Centre
Herbs fr Health — 12 December
Grwing in the Hall’s Crft garden are the secret recipes t natural gd health. Find ut mre abut the medicine used by the Tudrs that still influences ur well-being (康乐) tday. Using herbs and sharing recipes, yu will learn the theries behind natural medicine. Reserve yur spt befre availability.
Tickets: £10 per adult
Venue: Hall’s Crft
1. When can yu see the reinvented furniture?
A. On 9 September.
B. On 8 Octber.
C. On 9 Nvember.
D. On 12 December.
2. What can yu d if yu attend the event hsted by Chuhan?
A. Enjy a perfrmance.
B. Learn t be a lecturer.
C. Visit the Hall’s Crft garden.
D. Perfrm in Shakespeare’s plays.
3. Which event d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Petry with Punch.
B. Herbs fr Health.
C. Over Thrne.
D. The Art f Design with Lee Lapthrne.
B
A new study by Chinese researchers has fund differences in the brain activity f men and wmen addicted(上瘾的)t Internet gaming.
The study says addicted men have lwer impulse cntrl cmpared with wmen, indicating that men are mre likely t becme addicted t internet gaming.
Researchers frm Renji Hspital, which is cnnected with Shanghai Jiatng University, recruited 105 Chinese participants fr the study, which had tw grups - ne with 32 men and 23 wmen addicted t gaming, and the ther with 30 men and 22 wmen wh were nt addicted.
They cmpleted a questinnaire fr gaming addictin, and reprted their gaming histry and number f hurs playing per week. Researchers als talked with their families t cllect the infrmatin.
Thrugh FMRI (磁共振扫描), researchers fund that men addicted t gaming had lwer brain activity in the brain regin assciated with impulse cntrl, than nnaddicted men. The lwer the activity levels, the prer the impulse cntrl. Addicted wmen, hwever, shwed n differences cmpared with the healthy female grup.
Researchers als studied the functinal cnnectivity between brain regins, which were lwer in men with addictin than in nnaddicted men, but shwed n differences in the female grups.
Althugh there are sme limitatins, the findings suggest that activity levels displayed in the brain regin culd be bimarkers t evaluate the behaviral inhibitins f gaming-addicted men, they said.
Gaming disrder was listed as a mental disrder by the Wrld Health Organizatin earlier this year. Peple with the disrder have impaired cntrl ver gaming and give it increased pririty in their lives－t the extent that gaming takes precedence ver ther life interests and daily activities.
4. By FMRI scanning, researchers fund .
A. addicted men have higher brain activities
B. addicted wmen have lwer impulse cntrl
C. addicted men are the same with nnaddicted nes
D. addicted wmen have n difference with nnaddicted nes
5. In the last paragraph, the authr wants t shw .
A gaming disrder will influence ur daily life
B. gaming disrder will play an active part in ur activities
C. gaming disrder is nt difficult t cntrl
D. gaming disrder will becme a part f ur life
6. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Researchers frm Renji Hspital did the research independently.
B. 53 men tk part in the research.
C. Gaming disrder des harm t ur lives.
D. The research has slved the prblem cmpletely.
7. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the beat way f getting rid f the Internet game addictin.
B. T shw the latest brain research n differences between addicted men and wmen.
C. T describe internet gaming’s harmful effects n men and wmen.
D. T advise n the special use f internet gaming t men and wmen.
C
An American phtgrapher is making cpies f great artwrk available fr blind peple and thse with very pr eyesight. At least 285 millin peple wrldwide are either blind r cnsidered visually impaired (有缺陷的). They are unable t see r enjy visual fine art.
Rme Edmead lst his eyesight when he was nly tw years ld. But that has nt stpped him frm living life t the fullest. He went t cllage and studied jurnalism. He nw lives in New Yrk. He depends heavily n his ther senses. But he cannt experience the great wrks f art in the City. He remembers a visit t an art cllectin with his grandmther. “We went t this museum and I just wandered ff smewhere and I started tuching smething, and all f a sudden alarm went ff. And a guard came running ver, and my grandmther was all ashamed." Rme is nw able t use his fingers t feel art paintings. He can get an idea f the appearance by fllwing the markings.
Jhn Olsn nce wrked as a phtgrapher fr LIFE magazine. He develped a printing prcess t make the art f Da Vinci and Van Ggh tuchable fr visually-impaired peple. “I began t realize hw imprtant images (影像) have been t me, and what they have allwed me t d. And it caused me t wnder what it was fr the blind, nt having access t images.” Olsn's cmpany is called 3D Phtwrks. It prduces cpies f artwrk in three dimensins—height , width and depth. The whle prcess can take up t fur weeks.
Thanks t new technlgy, 3D art may sn hang in art museums all ver the wrld. It gives the visually-impaired the chance t experience the beauty f visual art.
8. What mtivated Jhn Olsn t make 3D art fr blind peple?
A. The benefit f his cmpany.B. Rme Edmead's sufferings.
C. His appreciatin t blind peple.D. The imprtance f images t peple.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dimensin” mean?
A. a perid f timeB. the size f a situatin
C. a measurement in spaceD. the way f ding things
10. Hw will Jhn Olsn's wrk influence the life f blind peple?
A. They are able t live their life t the fullest.
B. They can have the chance t feel the beauty f visual art.
C. They dn't need t depend heavily n their ther senses.
D. They have free access t museums withut any difficulty.
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It takes a mnth r s t prduce a 3D artwrk.
B. 3D art is prduced based n height and depth.
C. 3D art is displayed in art museums all ver the wrld.
D. Jhn Olsn is rich fr what he has dne fr the blind.
D
Laptp cmputers are ppular all ver the wrld. Peple use them n trains and airplanes, in airprts and htels. These laptps cnnect peple t their wrkplace. In the United States tday, laptps als cnnect students t their classrms.
Westlake Cllege in Virginia will start a laptp cmputer prgram that allws students t d schlwrk anywhere they want. Within five years, each f the 1, 500 students at the cllege will receive a laptp. The laptps are part f a $10 millin cmputer prgram at Westlake, a 110-­year-­ld cllege. The students with laptps will als have access t the Internet. In additin, they will be able t use e­mail t “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. Hwever, the mst imprtant part f the laptp prgram is that students will be able t use cmputers withut ging t cmputer labs. They can wrk with it at hme, in a fast­fd restaurant r under the trees — anywhere at all!
Because f the many changes in cmputer technlgy, laptp use in higher educatin, such as clleges and universities, is wrkable. As laptps becme mre pwerful, they becme mre similar t desktp cmputers. In additin, the prtable cmputers can cnnect students t nt nly the Internet, but als libraries and ther resurces. State higher­educatin fficials are studying hw laptps can help students. State fficials are als testing laptp prgrams at ther universities, t.
At Westlake Cllege, mre than 60 percent f the staff use cmputers. The laptps will allw all teachers t use cmputers in their lessns. As ne Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle f Virginia and we’re giving students a windw n the wrld. They can see everything and d everything.”
12. The main purpse f the laptp prgram is t give each student a laptp t ________.
A. use fr their schlwrk
B. access the Internet
C. wrk at hme
D. cnnect them t libraries
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Westlake Cllege?
A. All teachers use cmputers.
B. 1, 500 students have laptps.
C. It is an ld cllege in America.
D. Students there can d everything.
14. “A windw n the wrld” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A. attend lectures n infrmatin technlgy
B travel arund the wrld
C. get infrmatin frm arund the wrld
D. have free laptps
15. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The prgram is successful.
B. The prgram is nt wrkable.
C. The prgram is t expensive.
D. We dn’t knw the result yet.
第二节：七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Mst children nw chat daily either nline r thrugh their mbile phnes. ____16____ Sme are shy in real life but are cnfident t cmmunicate with thers nline; thers find supprt frm peple f their wn age n relatinship issues, r prblems at hme.
Smetimes the nline wrld, just like the real wrld, can cause prblems, such as bullying (恃强凌弱) r arguments. ____17____ But there are als a few peple wh use the Internet fr illegal aims. Children must be made aware f bth the gd things and the dangers.
____18____ Just as yu decide which TV prgrams are suitable, yu need t d the same fr the websites and the chat rms yur children visit. Remind yur children that nline friends are still strangers. Reminding them f the risks will keep them alert (警惕的).
____19____ S it’s likely that yur children may knw mre than yu d. We get left behind when it cmes t the latest gadgets and the interactive areas f websites, like chat rms and message bards. ____20____ Chatters lve t use abbreviatins (缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye fr nw), Idk (I dn’t knw), xlnt (excellent).
A. Ging nline is great fun.
B. Cmputer studies are part f schlwrk nw.
C. The language f chat is strange t many parents, t.
D. There are sme websites that are nt suitable fr the children.
E. T keep children safe, yur management must cver the family cmputer.
F. They are cnnecting t a huge number f ther children all ver the wrld.
G Surfing the Internet takes up t much f the time that shuld be spent n lessns.
第二部分：语言应用
第一节：完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad came t America frm Greece at the very yung age f furteen. He ____21____ an average f furteen hurs per day, six t seven days a week, fr ver thirty­five years.
Because f his ____22____ wrk, he wned many restaurants in New Jersey. He was prud f his achievements and what he culd ____23____ fr his family.
When I was graduating frm cllege, Dad tld me he decided t ____24____ the restaurants and retire. “If yu are graduating, my ____25____ is ver. I have educated my children and prvided fr all f yu. I am ging t ____26____.”
“Great, but what will yu d? I ____27____ knw yu cking in the kitchen and serving custmers. I can’t imagine yu ding anything else,” I said.
“I am ging t play glf!” he ____28____.
“Glf? Yu have never played glf. I never heard yu mentin glf,” I was ____29____.
And then Dad began t play glf. He taught my brther and me the ____30____ and shared his interest with us. Dad wuld lk at us and say “If yu live yur life as yu play the game f glf, yu will be ____31____.”
He repeated ften, “When yu get t the green, stay fcused and hit straight dwn the fairway (平坦球道). Dn’t think abut anything else, and just knw where yu want t put the ball. D this and yu will ____32____ yur gals.”
Dad wanted us t have ____33____ and t stay fcused n them t achieve success. He als wanted us t ____34____ urselves and take time t have fun with friends and family.
Dad retired at the age f fifty­-six and played glf every day until his death at the age f eighty-­six. What a ____35____ rle mdel!
21. A. wrkedB. studiedC. practicedD. ran
22. A. dangerusB. lightC. prD. hard
23 A. careB. findC. sayD. prvide
24. A. penB. sellC. manageD. decrate
25. A. planB. dubtC. jbD. hbby
26. A. retireB. travelC. leaveD. ck
27. A. stillB. nlyC. evenD. never
28. A. suggestedB. acceptedC. agreedD. replied
29. A. excitedB. ashamedC. shckedD. satisfied
30. A. directinB. gameC. custmD. language
31. A. strngB. specialC. nrmalD. fine
32. A. reachB. changeC. refuseD. keep
33. A. memriesB. galsC. prblemsD. families
34. A. trustB. rganizeC. enjyD. cunt
35. A. terribleB. greatC. strangeD. simple
第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years ____36____(lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng____37____(see)the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ____38____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make yu live frever, the review says it ____39____ (be) mre effective at lengthening life____40____ walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014____41____shwed a mere five t 10 minutes A day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all ____42____(cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise… it's prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t____43____(strength)yur leg muscles(肌肉),avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____44____(energy).If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give_____45_____a try.
五、写作(20分)
46. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的一场以“Hw t live a healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1. 健康生活方式的重要性
2. 如何养成健康的生活方式（至少两点） 注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning! My name is Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
2024年寒假作业检测
高一 英语
第一部分：
第一节：阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After-hurs Events in 2021
Jin us after hurs fr a special prgramme f unique events thrughut 2021 at Shakespeare’s Birthplace. When the crwds have left and ur beautiful buildings are quiet, we invite yu t try smething different.
The Art f Design with Lee Lapthrne — 9 September
Jin artist Lee Lapthrne fr a private evening when he will shw tw pieces f furniture inspired by ur cllectins and discuss his prcess f reinventing pieces f furniture t create smething new.
Venue (举办地点): The Shakespeare Centre
Petry with Punch — 8 Octber
Cme and meet Matt Windle, the “Pet with Punch” and Birmingham’s Pet Laureate 2016-2018 fr a unique wrkshp, full f tips and advice t help yu get yur petry mving. Suitable fr beginners, this wrkshp will get yu thinking abut taking the next steps t create writing!
Tickets: £10 per adult
Venue: The Shakespeare Centre
Over Thrne — 9 Nvember
The frequent changing f rulers is nthing new. Jin us fr an evening f perfrmance and discussin as we take a lk at the bad rulers that were verthrwn in Shakespeare’s plays. This is hsted by ur Senir Lecturer in Shakespeare Studies, Dr. Anjna Chuhan.
Tickets: £10 per adult
Venue: The Shakespeare Centre
Herbs fr Health — 12 December
Grwing in the Hall’s Crft garden are the secret recipes t natural gd health. Find ut mre abut the medicine used by the Tudrs that still influences ur well-being (康乐) tday. Using herbs and sharing recipes, yu will learn the theries behind natural medicine. Reserve yur spt befre availability.
Tickets: £10 per adult
Venue: Hall’s Crft
1. When can yu see the reinvented furniture?
A. On 9 September.
B. On 8 Octber.
C. On 9 Nvember.
D. On 12 December.
2. What can yu d if yu attend the event hsted by Chuhan?
A. Enjy a perfrmance.
B. Learn t be a lecturer.
C. Visit the Hall’s Crft garden.
D. Perfrm in Shakespeare’s plays.
3. Which event d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Petry with Punch.
B. Herbs fr Health.
C. Over Thrne.
D. The Art f Design with Lee Lapthrne.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在莎士比亚中心举行的四种休闲活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Art f Design with Lee Lapthrne — 9 September (设计艺术与李·拉普索恩—— 9月9日)中的“Jin artist Lee Lapthrne fr a private evening when he will shw tw pieces f furniture inspired by ur cllectins and discuss his prcess f reinventing pieces f furniture t create smething new. (与艺术家Lee Lapthrne一起参加一个私人的夜晚，他将展示两件从我们的收藏中得到灵感的家具，并讨论他重新设计家具以创造新东西的过程)”可知，你可以在9月9日看到改造后的家具。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Over Thrne — 9 Nvember (王座之上——11月9日)中的“Jin us fr an evening f perfrmance and discussin as we take a lk at the bad rulers that were verthrwn in Shakespeare’s plays. This is hsted by ur Senir Lecturer in Shakespeare Studies, Dr. Anjna Chuhan. (加入我们的表演和讨论之夜，我们来看看在莎士比亚的戏剧中被推翻的坏统治者。本次会议由我们的莎士比亚研究中心高级讲师Anjna Chuhan博士主持。)”可知，如果你参加Chuhan主持的活动，可以观赏演出。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Herbs fr Health — 12 December (健康草药——12月12日)中的“Reserve yur spt befre availability. (在有空位之前预订你的位置)”可知，Herbs fr Health需要提前预定。故选B。
B
A new study by Chinese researchers has fund differences in the brain activity f men and wmen addicted(上瘾的)t Internet gaming.
The study says addicted men have lwer impulse cntrl cmpared with wmen, indicating that men are mre likely t becme addicted t internet gaming.
Researchers frm Renji Hspital, which is cnnected with Shanghai Jiatng University, recruited 105 Chinese participants fr the study, which had tw grups - ne with 32 men and 23 wmen addicted t gaming, and the ther with 30 men and 22 wmen wh were nt addicted.
They cmpleted a questinnaire fr gaming addictin, and reprted their gaming histry and number f hurs playing per week. Researchers als talked with their families t cllect the infrmatin.
Thrugh FMRI (磁共振扫描), researchers fund that men addicted t gaming had lwer brain activity in the brain regin assciated with impulse cntrl, than nnaddicted men. The lwer the activity levels, the prer the impulse cntrl. Addicted wmen, hwever, shwed n differences cmpared with the healthy female grup.
Researchers als studied the functinal cnnectivity between brain regins, which were lwer in men with addictin than in nnaddicted men, but shwed n differences in the female grups.
Althugh there are sme limitatins, the findings suggest that activity levels displayed in the brain regin culd be bimarkers t evaluate the behaviral inhibitins f gaming-addicted men, they said.
Gaming disrder was listed as a mental disrder by the Wrld Health Organizatin earlier this year. Peple with the disrder have impaired cntrl ver gaming and give it increased pririty in their lives－t the extent that gaming takes precedence ver ther life interests and daily activities.
4. By FMRI scanning, researchers fund .
A. addicted men have higher brain activities
B. addicted wmen have lwer impulse cntrl
C. addicted men are the same with nnaddicted nes
D. addicted wmen have n difference with nnaddicted nes
5. In the last paragraph, the authr wants t shw .
A. gaming disrder will influence ur daily life
B. gaming disrder will play an active part in ur activities
C. gaming disrder is nt difficult t cntrl
D. gaming disrder will becme a part f ur life
6. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Researchers frm Renji Hspital did the research independently.
B. 53 men tk part in the research.
C. Gaming disrder des harm t ur lives.
D The research has slved the prblem cmpletely.
7. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the beat way f getting rid f the Internet game addictin.
B. T shw the latest brain research n differences between addicted men and wmen.
C. T describe internet gaming’s harmful effects n men and wmen.
D. T advise n the special use f internet gaming t men and wmen.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明了游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间的存在差异。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段Addicted wmen, hwever, shwed n differences cmpared with the healthy female grup. 通过磁共振扫描，研究人员发现，上瘾的女性和没有上瘾的女性没有区别，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段t the extent that gaming takes precedence ver ther life interests and daily activities.（游戏优先于其他生活兴趣和日常活动），由此推断出游戏成瘾会影响我们的日常生活，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Gaming disrder was listed as a mental disrder by the Wrld Health Organizatin earlier this year.（今年早些时候，世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为精神病。）由此推断出游戏成瘾对我们的生活有害，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段A new study by Chinese researchers has fund differences in the brain activity f men and wmen addicted(上瘾的)t Internet gaming.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明了游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间的存在差异，故选B。
C
An American phtgrapher is making cpies f great artwrk available fr blind peple and thse with very pr eyesight. At least 285 millin peple wrldwide are either blind r cnsidered visually impaired (有缺陷的). They are unable t see r enjy visual fine art.
Rme Edmead lst his eyesight when he was nly tw years ld. But that has nt stpped him frm living life t the fullest. He went t cllage and studied jurnalism. He nw lives in New Yrk. He depends heavily n his ther senses. But he cannt experience the great wrks f art in the City. He remembers a visit t an art cllectin with his grandmther. “We went t this museum and I just wandered ff smewhere and I started tuching smething, and all f a sudden alarm went ff. And a guard came running ver, and my grandmther was all ashamed." Rme is nw able t use his fingers t feel art paintings. He can get an idea f the appearance by fllwing the markings.
Jhn Olsn nce wrked as a phtgrapher fr LIFE magazine. He develped a printing prcess t make the art f Da Vinci and Van Ggh tuchable fr visually-impaired peple. “I began t realize hw imprtant images (影像) have been t me, and what they have allwed me t d. And it caused me t wnder what it was fr the blind, nt having access t images.” Olsn's cmpany is called 3D Phtwrks. It prduces cpies f artwrk in three dimensins—height , width and depth. The whle prcess can take up t fur weeks.
Thanks t new technlgy, 3D art may sn hang in art museums all ver the wrld. It gives the visually-impaired the chance t experience the beauty f visual art.
8. What mtivated Jhn Olsn t make 3D art fr blind peple?
A. The benefit f his cmpany.B. Rme Edmead's sufferings.
C. His appreciatin t blind peple.D. The imprtance f images t peple.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dimensin” mean?
A. a perid f timeB. the size f a situatin
C. a measurement in spaceD. the way f ding things
10. Hw will Jhn Olsn's wrk influence the life f blind peple?
A. They are able t live their life t the fullest.
B. They can have the chance t feel the beauty f visual art.
C. They dn't need t depend heavily n their ther senses.
D. They have free access t museums withut any difficulty.
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It takes a mnth r s t prduce a 3D artwrk.
B. 3D art is prduced based n height and depth.
C. 3D art is displayed in art museums all ver the wrld.
D. Jhn Olsn is rich fr what he has dne fr the blind.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了约翰·奥尔森发明的印刷新技术可以将名画复制品变为立体的图像，方便盲人的鉴赏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“I began t realize hw imprtant images (影像) have been t me, and what they have allwed me t d. And it caused me t wnder what it was fr the blind, nt having access t images. ”可知，约翰·奥尔森意识到图像对人们的重要性，而盲人看不到图像，这促使约翰·奥尔森为盲人创作3D艺术，故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。句意：它以高度、宽度和深度三个维度复制艺术品。根据破折号后的height , width and depth.可知，从高度，宽度和深度三个方面是立体空间，结合本文的讲述的3D技术可知，此处的dimensins是指维度，即从空间测量，故选C。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的3D art may sn hang in art museums all ver the wrld. It gives the visually-impaired the chance t experience the beauty f visual art.可知，约翰·奥尔森使得盲人有机会感受视觉艺术的美，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的It prduces cpies f artwrk in three dimensins—height , width and depth. The whle prcess can take up t fur weeks.可知，制作3D艺术品需要一个月左右的时间，故选A。
D
Laptp cmputers are ppular all ver the wrld. Peple use them n trains and airplanes, in airprts and htels. These laptps cnnect peple t their wrkplace. In the United States tday, laptps als cnnect students t their classrms.
Westlake Cllege in Virginia will start a laptp cmputer prgram that allws students t d schlwrk anywhere they want. Within five years, each f the 1, 500 students at the cllege will receive a laptp. The laptps are part f a $10 millin cmputer prgram at Westlake, a 110-­year-­ld cllege. The students with laptps will als have access t the Internet. In additin, they will be able t use e­mail t “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. Hwever, the mst imprtant part f the laptp prgram is that students will be able t use cmputers withut ging t cmputer labs. They can wrk with it at hme, in a fast­fd restaurant r under the trees — anywhere at all!
Because f the many changes in cmputer technlgy, laptp use in higher educatin, such as clleges and universities, is wrkable. As laptps becme mre pwerful, they becme mre similar t desktp cmputers. In additin, the prtable cmputers can cnnect students t nt nly the Internet, but als libraries and ther resurces. State higher­educatin fficials are studying hw laptps can help students. State fficials are als testing laptp prgrams at ther universities, t.
At Westlake Cllege, mre than 60 percent f the staff use cmputers. The laptps will allw all teachers t use cmputers in their lessns. As ne Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle f Virginia and we’re giving students a windw n the wrld. They can see everything and d everything.”
12. The main purpse f the laptp prgram is t give each student a laptp t ________.
A. use fr their schlwrk
B. access the Internet
C. wrk at hme
D. cnnect them t libraries
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Westlake Cllege?
A. All teachers use cmputers.
B. 1, 500 students have laptps.
C. It is an ld cllege in America.
D. Students there can d everything.
14. “A windw n the wrld” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A. attend lectures n infrmatin technlgy
B. travel arund the wrld
C. get infrmatin frm arund the wrld
D. have free laptps
15. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The prgram is successful.
B. The prgram is nt wrkable.
C. The prgram is t expensive.
D. We dn’t knw the result yet.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了弗吉尼亚州的西湖学院将启动一项笔记本电脑项目，学生可以在任何他们想要的地方做作业，但这个项目还在测试中，结果未知。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, the mst imprtant part f the laptp prgram is that students will be able t use cmputers withut ging t cmputer labs. They can wrk with it at hme, in a fast­fd restaurant r under the trees — anywhere at all!(然而，笔记本电脑项目最重要的部分是学生不用去计算机实验室就能使用电脑。他们可以在家里、快餐店或树下使用它——任何地方)”可知，电脑工程的目的是让学生更方便地做他们的作业。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The laptps are part f a $10 millin cmputer prgram at Westlake, a 110­-year­ld cllege.(这些笔记本电脑是西湖大学一项价值1000万美元的计算机项目的一部分。西湖大学有110年的历史)”可知，西湖中学是一所老学校，因为它有110年的历史了。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At Westlake Cllege, mre than 60 percent f the staff use cmputers. The laptps will allw all teachers t use cmputers in their lessns. As ne Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle f Virginia and we’re giving students a windw n the wrld. They can see everything and d everything.”(在西湖学院，超过60%的员工使用电脑。笔记本电脑将允许所有教师在课堂上使用电脑。正如韦斯特莱克的一位老师所说:“我们位于弗吉尼亚州的中心，我们为学生提供了一扇通向世界的窗户。他们什么都能看到，什么都能做。”)”可知，在西湖中学，超过60%的老师在教学中都使用电脑，他们可以用电脑查找他们需要的信息和资料以及教学。学生可以看很多东西，做很多事情。由此推知，电脑为他们打开了通向世界的窗口。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“State higher­educatin fficials are studying hw laptps can help students. State fficials are als testing laptp prgrams at ther universities, t.(州高等教育官员正在研究笔记本电脑如何帮助学生。州政府官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑项目)”可知，使用电脑教学给他们带来了便利，但并没有说其不利影响，官员正在研究笔记本电脑如何帮助学生。由此推知，其结果是未知的。故选D项。
第二节：七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Mst children nw chat daily either nline r thrugh their mbile phnes. ____16____ Sme are shy in real life but are cnfident t cmmunicate with thers nline; thers find supprt frm peple f their wn age n relatinship issues, r prblems at hme.
Smetimes the nline wrld, just like the real wrld, can cause prblems, such as bullying (恃强凌弱) r arguments. ____17____ But there are als a few peple wh use the Internet fr illegal aims. Children must be made aware f bth the gd things and the dangers.
____18____ Just as yu decide which TV prgrams are suitable, yu need t d the same fr the websites and the chat rms yur children visit. Remind yur children that nline friends are still strangers. Reminding them f the risks will keep them alert (警惕的).
____19____ S it’s likely that yur children may knw mre than yu d. We get left behind when it cmes t the latest gadgets and the interactive areas f websites, like chat rms and message bards. ____20____ Chatters lve t use abbreviatins (缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye fr nw), Idk (I dn’t knw), xlnt (excellent).
A. Ging nline is great fun.
B. Cmputer studies are part f schlwrk nw.
C. The language f chat is strange t many parents, t.
D. There are sme websites that are nt suitable fr the children.
E. T keep children safe, yur management must cver the family cmputer.
F. They are cnnecting t a huge number f ther children all ver the wrld.
G. Surfing the Internet takes up t much f the time that shuld be spent n lessns.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍孩子们通过手机或网络和他人建立联系的情况，并建议家长做出监督和引导。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mst children nw chat daily either nline r thrugh their mbile phnes. (现在，大多数孩子每天都在网上或通过手机聊天。)”和下文“Sme are shy in real life but are cnfident t cmmunicate with thers nline; thers find supprt frm peple f their wn age n relatinship issues, r prblems at hme. (有些人在现实生活中很害羞，但有信心在网上与他人交流；其他人则在关系问题或家庭问题上寻求同龄人的支持。)”可知，这里介绍孩子们通过手机和他人建立联系。选项F“他们正在与世界各地的大量其他儿童建立联系。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“But there are als a few peple wh use the Internet fr illegal aims. Children must be made aware f bth the gd things and the dangers. (但也有少数人利用互联网达到非法目的。必须让孩子们意识到好处和危险。)”可知，下文介绍网络不好的一面，上下文构成转折关系，所以上文应该是介绍网络好的一面。选项A“上网很有趣。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Just as yu decide which TV prgrams are suitable, yu need t d the same fr the websites and the chat rms yur children visit. Remind yur children that nline friends are still strangers. Reminding them f the risks will keep them alert(警惕的). (正如你决定哪些电视节目合适一样，你也需要对孩子访问的网站和聊天室做同样的事情。提醒你的孩子，网上的朋友仍然是陌生人。提醒他们风险会让他们保持警惕。)”可知，这里建议家长要为了孩子的上网安全做一些提醒。选项E“为了保护孩子们的安全，你的管理层必须保护家庭电脑。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“S it’s likely that yur children may knw mre than yu d. We get left behind when it cmes t the latest gadgets and the interactive areas f websites, like chat rms and message bards. (因此，你的孩子可能比你知道的更多。当涉及到最新的小工具和网站的互动区域，如聊天室和留言板时，我们会被甩在后面。)”可知，这里介绍孩子从网络上学到很多东西。选项B“现在计算机学习已成为作业的一部分。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Chatters lve t use abbreviatins(缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye fr nw), Idk (I dn’t knw), xlnt (excellent). (聊天者喜欢使用缩写，如：atb（一切顺利）、bbfn（暂时再见）、Idk（我不知道）、xlnt（优秀）。)”可知，这里提到孩子们聊天的时候用的语言。选项C“聊天的语言对许多父母来说也很陌生。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
第二部分：语言应用
第一节：完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad came t America frm Greece at the very yung age f furteen. He ____21____ an average f furteen hurs per day, six t seven days a week, fr ver thirty­five years.
Because f his ____22____ wrk, he wned many restaurants in New Jersey. He was prud f his achievements and what he culd ____23____ fr his family.
When I was graduating frm cllege, Dad tld me he decided t ____24____ the restaurants and retire. “If yu are graduating, my ____25____ is ver. I have educated my children and prvided fr all f yu. I am ging t ____26____.”
“Great, but what will yu d? I ____27____ knw yu cking in the kitchen and serving custmers. I can’t imagine yu ding anything else,” I said.
“I am ging t play glf!” he ____28____.
“Glf? Yu have never played glf. I never heard yu mentin glf,” I was ____29____.
And then Dad began t play glf. He taught my brther and me the ____30____ and shared his interest with us. Dad wuld lk at us and say, “If yu live yur life as yu play the game f glf, yu will be ____31____.”
He repeated ften, “When yu get t the green, stay fcused and hit straight dwn the fairway (平坦球道). Dn’t think abut anything else, and just knw where yu want t put the ball. D this and yu will ____32____ yur gals.”
Dad wanted us t have ____33____ and t stay fcused n them t achieve success. He als wanted us t ____34____ urselves and take time t have fun with friends and family.
Dad retired at the age f fifty­-six and played glf every day until his death at the age f eighty-­six. What a ____35____ rle mdel!
21. A. wrkedB. studiedC. practicedD. ran
22. A. dangerusB. lightC. prD. hard
23. A. careB. findC. sayD. prvide
24. A. penB. sellC. manageD. decrate
25. A. planB. dubtC. jbD. hbby
26. A. retireB. travelC. leaveD. ck
27. A. stillB. nlyC. evenD. never
28. A. suggestedB. acceptedC. agreedD. replied
29. A. excitedB. ashamedC. shckedD. satisfied
30. A. directinB. gameC. custmD. language
31. A. strngB. specialC. nrmalD. fine
32. A. reachB. changeC. refuseD. keep
33. A. memriesB. galsC. prblemsD. families
34. A. trustB. rganizeC. enjyD. cunt
35. A. terribleB. greatC. strangeD. simple
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者的父亲把孩子们抚养成人后，开始打高尔夫球。并提醒作者和哥哥生活要像打高尔夫球一样——树立目标，然后专注进球（实现目标）。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：35年来，他平均每天工作14个小时，每周工作6到7天。A. wrked工作；B. studied学习；C. practiced练习；D. ran奔跑。根据“Because f his____2____wrk，he wned many restaurants in New Jersey．”可知，父亲一直很努力地工作，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他的努力工作，他在新泽西拥有许多餐馆。A. dangerus危险的；B. light明亮的；C. pr贫穷的；D. hard艰苦的。由第一段“He____1____ an average f furteen hurs per day，six t seven days a week，fr ver thirty­five years.”中描述的时间和下文描述“我”父亲拥有多家餐馆可知，父亲在三十五年期间工作得很辛苦。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的成就和他能为家庭所做的一切感到自豪。A. care关心；B. find找到；C. say说；D. prvide提供，供养。由下文的“prvided fr all f yu”可知，努力工作的父亲供养了全家，提供家人所需要的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我大学毕业时，爸爸告诉我他决定卖掉餐馆退休。A. pen打开；B. sell出售；C. manage管理；D. decrate装饰。由原文“Dad tld me he decided t ____4____ the restaurants and retire.”推知，父亲决定卖掉餐馆。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你要毕业了，我的工作就结束了。A. plan计划；B. dubt怀疑；C. jb工作；D. hbby爱好。由上文的“Dad tld me he decided t ____4____ the restaurants and retire.”可推知，孩子毕业了，父亲的工作也就完成了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教育了我的孩子，为你们提供了一切。我要退休了。A. retire退休；B. travel旅行；C. leave离开；D. ck烹饪。由上文“Dad tld me he decided t ____4____ the restaurants and retire.”可知，父亲要退休了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：太好了，但你会做什么呢？我只知道你在厨房做饭和为顾客服务。A. still仍然；B. nly仅仅；C. even甚至；D. never从不。由下文的“I can’t imagine yu ding anything else.”可知，作者只知道父亲会做饭。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要去打高尔夫球!”他回答说。A. suggested建议；B. accepted接受；C. agreed同意；D. replied回答。由上文“Great, but what will yu d?”可知，父亲回应了作者提出的疑问。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“高尔夫球吗?你从来没打过高尔夫球。我从没听你提起过高尔夫，”我大吃一惊。A. excited激动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. shcked震惊的；D. satisfied满意的。由原文“Glf? Yu have never played glf. I never heard yu mentin glf.”可知，作者从未听说过父亲会打高尔夫球，因此当听父亲说他即将要打高尔夫球时，感到很震惊。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我和哥哥玩这个运动，并和我们分享他的兴趣。A. directin指导；B. game游戏；运动；C. custm习俗；D. language语言。由上文“Dad began t play glf.”可推知，父亲教作者和哥哥的正是打高尔夫球这项运动。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会看着我们说：“如果你像打高尔夫球一样生活，你们会活得很好。”A. strng强壮的；B. special特殊的；C. nrmal正常的；D. fine好的。由下文“He repeated ften, ‘When yu get t the green, stay fcused and hit straight dwn the fairway (平坦球道). Dn’t think abut anything else, and just knw where yu want t put the ball. D this and yu will yur gals.’”由父亲时常提醒的事情可知，如果我们像打高尔夫一样地生活，我们就会活得很好。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做，你就会达到你的目标。A. reach到达；实现；B. change改变；C. refuse拒绝；D. keep保持。由上文的“just knw where yu want t put the ball”可知，集中精力进球，这样你才能实现目标。“reach ne’s gal”固定搭配“达到目标”，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸希望我们有目标，并专注于这些目标以取得成功。A. memries记忆；B. gals目标；C. prblems问题；D. families家人。根据上文“Dn’t think abut anything else, and just knw where yu want t put the ball. ”可知，父亲是让作者和哥哥树立目标。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望我们享受生活，花时间和朋友和家人一起玩。A. trust相信；B. rganize组织；C. enjy喜欢；享受；D. cunt计数。由下文的“t have fun with friends and family”可知，父亲同时也希望作者享受生活，有时间与朋友和家人共度美好时光。enjy urselves与have fun相呼应。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么伟大的榜样啊!A. terrible糟糕的；B. great棒的；伟大的；C. strange陌生的；D. simple简单的。结合父亲所做的一切可知，他成为了作者心中伟大的榜样。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years ____36____(lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng____37____(see)the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ____38____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make yu live frever, the review says it ____39____ (be) mre effective at lengthening life____40____ walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014____41____shwed a mere five t 10 minutes A day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all ____42____(cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise… it's prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t____43____(strength)yur leg muscles(肌肉),avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____44____(energy).If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give_____45_____a try.
【答案】36. lnger
37. t see 38. dying
39. is 40. than
41. that \which
42. causes 43. strengthen
44. energetic
45. it
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
【36题详解】
考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填lnger。
【37题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填t see。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处f是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的mre effective可知，此处填than。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做frm的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
【43题详解】
考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处t是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【44题详解】
考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
【45题详解】
考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it。
点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。give sb sth；give sth t sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
五、写作(20分)
46. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的一场以“Hw t live a healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1. 健康生活方式的重要性
2. 如何养成健康的生活方式（至少两点） 注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Gd mrning! My name is Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnr t be here t give a speech abut Hw t live a healthy lifestyle. As we all knw, a healthy lifestyle plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
Firstly, we are suppsed t have a balanced diet and play sprts regularly t keep physically healthy. Besides, we shuld take a psitive attitude twards peple arund us s that we can keep mentally healthy. In additin, I strngly recmmend that we shuld never sit t lng in frnt f a cmputer because it is bad fr ur health.
I hpe all f us can live healthily and happily.
Thank yu!
【解析】
分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“Hw t live a healthy lifestyle”的演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
建议：suggest→recmmend
日常的：everyday→daily
身体上地：bdily→physically
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s an hnr t be here t give a speech abut Hw t live a healthy lifestyle.
拓展句：It’s an hnr t be here t give a speech abut hw we can live a healthy lifestyle.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all knw, a healthy lifestyle plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Besides, we shuld take a psitive attitude twards peple arund us s that we can keep mentally healthy.（s that引导的结果状语从句）