2020年临沂市中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2020年临沂市中考英语试题（含解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第I卷两部分，共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. In the classrm.B. At the schl theater. C. On the playgrund.
7. A. She hurt her ft.B. She had a sre back.C. She cughed badly.
8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reprter.
9. A. Tina will drive him t schlB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will g t schl by bike.
10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals fr 77 years.
12. Gina and Alice began t write t each ther at the age f 12.
13. Gina is quite different frm Alice.
14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987.
15. Gina and Alice still write t each ther by e-mail nw.
请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。
16. —D yu want tea r cffee?
—__________is OK. I really dn't mind.
A. Neither B. Bth C. Either
16. C考查不定代词的用法。句意：——你要茶还是咖啡？——都可以，我不介意。neither“两者都不”；bth“两者都”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”。由答语“really dn't mind.”可知是肯定回答，排除A。由系动词is提示选C。Bth作主语时，系动词be要用复数形式。
17. Thanks fr letting us brrw yur camera. We__________it t yu next Mnday.
A. return B. will return C. have returned
17. B考查动词的时态。句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。下周一我们会还给你的。由next Mnday提示用一般将来时。故选B。
18. It's hard t turn dwn a banana. They taste gd and yu dn't have t wash them__________eating them.
A. until B. after C. befre
18. C考查介词。句意：很难拒绝一个香蕉。它们味道很好，吃之前不用洗。until“直到……”；after“在……之后”；befre“在……之前”。由后面的宾语“eating them”可判断是“在吃之前”，故选C。
19. Only plants and animals that need very little water__________live in a desert.
A. can B. need C. must
19. A考查情态动词。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。can“能”；need“需要”；must“必须”。根据句意判断选A。
20. Kelly White lves all sprts, __________skating.
A. gradually B. seriusly C. especially
20. C考查副词的辨析。句意：凯莉·怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是溜冰。gradually“逐渐地”；seriusly“严重地”；especially“尤其；特别地”。根据句意判断选C。
21. Mst f us enjy__________t ur mthers speak, because ur brains greatly prefer the vices f ur wn mthers.
A. listening B. listen C. t listen
21. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。enjy后跟动名词作宾语，enjy ding sth.“喜欢作某事”。故选A。
22. We will cause less pllutin _____________we can find ways t reuse r recycle mre rubbish.
A. unless B. if C. thugh
22. B考查连词的辨析。句意：如果我们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将减少污染。unless“除非；如果不”；if“如果”；thugh“尽管”。根据句意判断选B。
23. ___________d peple greet visitrs? Sme shake hands. Sme say "hell" r "hi". Sme kiss.
A. Why B. What C. Hw
23. C考查疑问词。句意：人们如何向来访者问候？有的人握手，有人说“你好”或“嗨”，有的亲吻。由答语可判断是询问问候方式，因此用Hw。故选C。
24. We have t ______________the schl trip because f the bad weather.
A. put ff B. get ff C. turn ff
24. A考查动词短语的辨析。句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。put ff“推迟，拖延”；get ff“下车”；turn ff“关闭”。由后面的“because f the bad weather”可推知是“推迟郊游活动”。根据句意判断选A。
25. In America, Thanksgiving is a hliday_____________celebrates the lve f family.
A. wh B./ C. that
25. C考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。后面的句子修饰名词hliday，判断是定语从句。hliday作先行词，表示“物”，定语从句用that或which引导。因此选C。
三、完形填空(共10小题。计10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26—30小题选用，第二个方框供31—35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. Althugh B. give their seats C. Since D. were nt allwed E. make life better F sld
Martin Luther King, Jr. was brn in Gergia in the suth f the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began t wrk in a church (教堂).
All thrugh his life he tried t 26 fr African-Americans, whse ancestrs came t America frm Africa between 1640 and 1798. White peple brught them t America in ships, 27 them as slaves (奴隶) and frced them t wrk. 28 they were set free (自由的) after the American Civil War, their lives didn't change much fr a lng time. Sme peple still didn't like them. In the 1950’s, African-Americans 29 t d lts f things in the suth f America. They culd nt walk n the ftpath when a white persn was n it. They culd nt eat in restaurants where white peple ate. They culd nt g t the shps that were wned by white peple. When they were n a bus, they had t 30 t white peple.
A. made a famus speech B. fair C. refused D. in peace E. agreed F. stp riding
In December f 1955, a lady called Rsa Parks 31 t give her seat t a white man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the plice. The plice tk Rsa away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrng and tld peple they shuld stp it. He spke t lts f peple and tld them what was happening. He said the law shuld be 32 and they shuld be able t d the same things as white peple. He called fr the African-Americans t 33 n the bus. His idea wrked. The bus cmpanies (公司) lst mney. In December 1956, the Supreme Curt (最高法院) made the city change the rules.
Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled acrss America t meet lts f imprtant peple and tld them abut the prblems. In 1963 he led a big grup f African-Americans in Washingtn. He 34 there. He said he had a dream that black and white peple wuld live tgether 35 . He was a really imprtant persn in histry because he changed African-Americans' lives a lt. American peple and peple arund the wrld remember him fr what he has dne.
答案: 26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______
31._______ 32._______ 33._______ 34._______ 35._______
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国黑人民权运动领袖——马丁·路德·金的事迹。他1929年出生于美国南部的佐治亚州，1954年在教堂里工作，1955年为消除种族歧视，发起并领导了对公共汽车的抵制运动。1963年在首都华盛顿发表了《我有一个梦想》的演说。
【答案】26 – 30 EFADB 31 – 35 CBFAD
26. E 考查动词短语。结合选项，由后面的“fr African-Americans”可推知句意：在他的一生中，他一直努力让非裔美国人的生活更美好。make life better“使生活更美好”。
27. F 考查动词。结合选项，由后面的“as slaves (奴隶) and frced them t wrk”可判断句意：把他们当奴隶买卖，强迫他们工作。sld为sell“出售，卖”的过去式。
28. A 考查连词。由后面的句子“they were set free after the American Civil War”可推知句意：虽然他们在美国内战后获得自由，但他们的生活在很长一段时间内并没有发生太大的变化。thugh意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
29. D 考查被动语态。由下一句“They culd nt walk n the ftpath when a white persn was n it.”可推知句意：在20世纪50年代，非洲裔美国人不被允许在美国南部做很多事情。were nt allwed“不被允许”，为被动语态。
30. B 考查动词短语。由前面的“When they were n a bus”可推知句意：当他们在公共汽车上时，他们不得不把座位让给白人。give their seats意为“让位”。
31. C 考查动词。由后面的“t give her seat t a white man”可推知句意：1955年12月，一位名叫罗莎·帕克斯的女士拒绝把座位让给白人。refuse意为“拒绝”。
32. B 考查形容词。句意：他说法律应当公正，他们应该能做和白人一样的事情。由后面的“they shuld be able t d the same things as white peple”可推知前面是“法律应当公正”。fair意为“公正的”。
33. F 考查动词短语。由后面的句子“The bus cmpanies (公司) lst mney.”可推知句意：他呼吁非洲裔美国人停止乘坐公共汽车。stp riding意为“停止坐车”。
34. A 考查动词短语。结合选项判断句意：他在那里作了一个著名的演讲。made a famus speech意为“作演讲”。
35. D 考查介词短语。句意：他说他有一个梦想，那就是黑人和白人和平共处。由前面的“wuld live tgether”可推知是“和平共处”。in peace意为“和平地”。
四、阅读理解(共12小题，共计20分）
(一)阅读短文，完成36—39小题。（共4小题，计分4分）
A
Wearing a white bluse, Ai-Da studies her subject and begins t draw. She lks like any artist at wrk. Hwever, the "beep ... beep ... beep" nise frm her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a rbt.
Ai-Da has been described as the wrld's "first Al (人工智能) rbt artist". She takes her name frm Ada Lvelace, the wrld's first female cmputer prgrammer. Scientists at Oxfrd University develped Al systems (系统) fr Ai-Da. The rbt has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will use her left arm t draw. Nw, Ai-Da can nly use a pencil fr sketches (素描).The plan is fr her t paint.
Ai-Da is nt the first Al system t prduce artwrks. Since 2006, scientists have been develping sftware (软件) t turn phts int drawings. Last year, an artwrk created using Al was sld in New Yrk fr$432,500. Hwever, Ai-Da's human-like appearance." brings smething new t the field.
In June, Ai-Da pened her first exhibitin at Oxfrd. Then were abut 30 drawings by the rbt. Ai-Da, standing next t her artwrks, attracted (吸引) many visitrs.
Ai-Da's inventr, Aidan Meller, talked abut the imprtance f the rbt. "Ai-Da bring a new vice t the art wrld," she said "Al is ging t be the big thing f the 2020s. That influences us greatly." Meller hpes the exhibitin was just the start and that mre will fllw t shw hw AI is influencing human life.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用“B”表示。
36. Ai-Da is a real artist wh helps scientists at Oxfrd University develp Al systems.
37. Last year, scientists began t develp sftware t turn phts int drawings.
38. In June, Ai-Da pened her first exhibitin at Oxfrd successfully.
39. Aidan Meller thinks AI is ging t influence human life mre and mre greatly.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一位人工智能机器人艺术家。
【答案】36—39 BBAA
【解析】
36.B 细节理解题。根据She lks like any artist at wrk. Hwever, the "beep ... beep ... beep" nise frm her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a rbt.可知Ai-Da并不是一位真正的艺术家，而是一位机器人。陈述与原文不符。故选B。
37.B 细节理解题。根据Since 2006, scientists have been develping sftware (软件) t turn phts int drawings.可知“自2006年以来,科学家们一直在开发软件将照片变成图纸”。陈述与原文不符。故选B。
38.A 细节理解题。根据In June, Ai-Da pened her first exhibitin at Oxfrd.可知“在6月，艾达在牛津大学成功地举办了她的第一个展览。”。陈述与原文相符。故选A。
39.A 细节理解题。根据she said "Al is ging t be the big thing f the 2020s. That influences us greatly."可知Aidan Meller认为人工智能将成为21世纪20年代的大事，将对人类的生活影响极大。陈述与原文相近。故选A。
(二)阅读短文，完成40—47小题。（共8小题，计分16分）
B
The lngest river in the wrld is the Nile. It is 4,160 miles lng. But the Nile is nt the mightiest (浩荡的) river. The Amazn is. The Amazn is als the secnd lngest river in the wrld. It is 3,900 miles lng. Hw lng is that? It is lnger than a rad ging frm New Yrk City t San Francisc.
The Amazn is the mightiest fr this reasn. It has the greatest amunt f water. Mre water runs ut t sea than frm the Nile. Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers cmbined. That's a lt f fresh water! The frce f its current (水流) is great t. The current can be seen 200 miles ut in the sea. There's a stry t shw the Amazn's amazing current. A ship sailed (航行) far away frm Brazil. It ran ut f drinking water. Anther ship passed by. The first ship asked fr water. Smene n the secnd ship said. "Just put yur buckets (桶) int the sea."
Here are a few mre facts. At its muth, the Amazn is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, yu can't see the ppsite bank. The river is als very deep(frm 22 t 76 meters). During rainy seasn, the river rises abut 16 meters mre. Big cean ships can sail abut 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.
What's the mst bldthirsty fish in the wrld? N. It's nt the shark It's the Amazn's piranha.It is nly abut 10 cm t 20 cm lng. It has sharp teeth. Thusands travel in a grup. N animal can swim acrss the river. A 1,000-pund hrse wuld be just bnes (骨头) in three minutes. Are yu planning a trip t the Amazn? Here's a piece f advice. Leave yur swimsuit at hme!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
40. After reading this passage it seems clear that______ _______.
A. peple d nt drink the Amazn’s water
B. it wuld nt be gd t visit the Amazn during rainy seasn
C. sailing n the Amazn requires a knwledge f its current
41. The writer helps yu understand hw lng the Amazn is by____ ______.
A.telling hw lng the Nile is B. cmparing it t a distance(距离)n land
C. cmparing it with the Yangtze River
42. In Paragraph Fur, the wrd“sharp”means“____ _____”in Chinese.
A.锋利的 B.急剧的 C.强烈的
43. The passage mainly tells us______ ______.
A. piranha in the Amazn B. traveling in the Amazn C. interesting facts abut the Amazn
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上流量最大、流域面积最广的河流亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。
【答案】40—42 CBAC
【解析】
40.C 事实推断题。根据第三段Here are a few mre facts. At its muth, the Amazn is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, yu can't see the ppsite bank. The river is als very deep(frm 22 t 76 meters). During rainy seasn, the river rises abut 16 meters mre. Big cean ships can sail abut 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.可知“这里还有一些事实。亚马逊河河口宽90英里。即使溯河而上，你也看不见对岸。河水也非常深(从22米到76米)。在雨季，河水上涨了大约16米。大船只可以上游约1800英里(向上游)。较小的船只可以航行1000英里。”。据此可推断“在亚马逊河上航行需要了解水流知识”。故选C项。
41.B 细节理解题。根据Hw lng is that? It is lnger than a rad ging frm New Yrk City t San Francisc.可知作者是通过把它和陆地上的距离做对比来帮你理解亚马逊河有多长的。故选B项。
42.A 词义猜测题。根据 A 1,000-pund hrse wuld be just bnes (骨头) in three minutes.可知“一匹1000英镑重的马在三分钟之后将只剩下骨头”，据此可以推测出“亚马逊河的食人鱼牙齿非常锋利”。故选A项。
43.C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文介绍了关于亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。故选C项。
C
Wake up, bys and girls! Put up yur hand if yu try t repair yur tired bdy by sleeping in(睡懒觉)n weekends. A new study says the habit might nt be a gd idea fr yur health.
The ten-day study came ut in the magazine Current Bilgy. Vlunteers were divided int three grups. The first grup enjyed nine hurs' sleep each night. The secnd grup was allwed t sleep nly five hurs each night. The third grup was given five hurs' sleep Mnday thrugh Friday. 44 But they were put back n the shrt sleep schedule the next Mnday.
Bth the secnd and third grups ate mre snacks at night and put n weight. They als saw a decrease (减少) in insulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign fr diabetes (糖尿病). Researchers have lng knwn a tack (缺乏) f sleep can increase health risks. 45
“Even thugh peple in the third grup slept as much as they culd n the weekend, it was nt enugh,” said Dr Kenneth Wright, wh led the study. “When they went back t the shrt sleep schedule the next week, their bdy failed t cntrl bld sugar. 46
S what shuld we d if sleeping in ver the weekend is nt a gd chice? 47 Cut ut the “sleep stealers” such as watching televisin shws r spending time n cmputers r mbile phnes. Always remember. Getting enugh sleep is as imprtant as having gd caring habits r ding exercise regularly.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A. That was partly because their bilgical clck (生物钟) had been changed.
B. Peple can repair their tired bdy by sleeping in n weekends.
C. But it was surprising that the third grup had been wrse than the secnd ne.
D. Dr Wright gave advice in tw wrds: sleep lnger.
E. And then they were allwed t sleep as much as they liked ver a weekend.
44. _______ 45. _______46._______ 47._______
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过刊登在《当代生物学》的一项研究报告说明：睡懒觉是一个对身体不利的坏习惯。
【答案】44-47 ECAD
【解析】
44. E上句中提到“第三组接受实验的人在周一到周五期间只允许只睡五个小时。”这显然导致睡眠不足；E项“然后让他们在周末尽情睡觉。”与上文在时间上和特定语境方面都很衔接。
45. C 由该段解释可知，研究人员早就知道缺乏睡眠会增加健康风险，第三组的体验者在周末睡了懒觉，按理说睡眠补足了，结果状况更差。 C项But it was surprising that…与语境一致。
46. A 通过上文介绍可知，第三组人在周末睡了很多觉，在接下来的一周重新回到短睡眠计划时，他们的身体无法控制血糖。人体生物钟被打乱。故选A。
47. D 下句中，提出的建议是Cut ut the “sleep stealers”，即：少在电视节目、电脑和手机上花太多时间。这与Dr Wright gave advice in tw wrds: sleep lnger.意义一致。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题共45分)
五、听写(共5小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前.你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
48. Whisk Mark's New Year's reslutin?
He's ging t be mre _________ this year.
49. Hw is Mark ging t imprve his eating habits?
He's ging t____________chclate cmpletely.
50. What sprt is Mark ging t take up?
He's ging t take up____________.
51. What's Amy's first reslutin?
She is ging t be______________.
52. What's Amy's ther reslutin?
She is ging t get n well with her___________.
六、词形转换(共8小题，计8分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
53. After a busy mrning at wrk, lunchtime gives__________a chance t d many things, such as exercise, read and watch TV. (I )
53.me 作谓语动词give的宾语用宾格me。
54. The new plan asks residents (居民) t put their rubbish int fur different __________ ne fr each kind f rubbish. ( bx )
54.bxes 根据修饰词different和限定词fur可知用名词复数。
55. After the Great Wall Statin, Zhngshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is nw building its__________research statin in Antarctica (南极洲). ( five )
55.fifth 句意：继长城站、中山站、昆仑站和泰山站之后，中国正在建设其在南极洲的第五个科考站。表示顺序用序数词。
56. Grwing up is hard fr everyne. Laura has t face lts f stress as a__________. ( teenage )
56. teenager 句意：成长对每个人来说都是困难的。作为一个青少年，劳拉不得不面对很多压力。teenager“青少年”。
57. It's___________ t talk with yur muth full. (plite)
57. implite 句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。
58. Accrding t sme studies, the _____________yu read, the less yu understand what yu have read. (fast)
58. faster 句意：根据一些研究，你读得越快，你越不理解你所读的东西。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
59. Recycling yur rubbish is a great habit. Hwever. it's even better t turn yur rubbish int smething new and_____________. (use)
59.useful句意：回收垃圾是一个好习惯。然而。把垃圾变成新的有用的东西会更好。与形容词new并列修饰smething，结合句意可知用useful。
60. Why d we make mistakes mre _____________when we feel tired? This happens because parts f ur brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired. ( easy )
60. easily句意：为什么我们疲劳时更容易犯错误？这是因为当我们清醒或疲惫时，大脑的一部分会进入睡眠状态。 修饰动词短语make mistakes用副词。

七、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
In Pntevedra, a city in Spain, peple dn't shut. Since cars are banned (明令禁止) in the city, there are n nises frm cars. Peple dn't have t try hard t make themselves heard. What yu hear in the street, instead, is the singing f birds.
Miguel Lures, the mayr (市长). pens the windws f his ffice, and the sund f human vices 61 (rise) frm the street belw. Lures says, "Mre than 14,000 cars used t pass alng this street every day. There 62 (be) mre cars passing thrugh the city in a day than peple living here."
Lres became mayr in 1999. He spent mnths 63 (walk) arund the city. "The histrical city is dead," he said ne day. "It is full f cars. It 64 (pllute) heavily. There are a lt f traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren't able t use the streets because f cars. Peple wh had a chance t leave have dne s."
At first, Lres thught f imprving traffic cnditins. Hwever, he culdn't cme up with a gd plan. After lts f discussins, the gvernment finally decided 65 ( take ) actin t ban cats.
The change 66 (bring ) Pntevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldm happen. CO2 emissins (排放物) are dwn 70 percent. Many peple are mving t the city, making it lively again. Mst lcal peple in the city like the change. Ramir Armest, a mther f tw yung children, said, "in the past, the first thing t see in the mrning was traffic jams. Nw, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer." Raquel Garcia, anther parent, said she had stayed in many cities arund the wrld. Hwever, she had never lived in a city as "easy t live in" as Pntevedra. "Even while it 67 (rain). I walk everywhere. The feeling is wnderful," she added. "Pntevedra is paradise(天堂)”
答案: 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 66._______ 67._______
【答案】61.rise 62.were 63.walking 64.is plluted 65.t take 66.has brught 67.is raining
【主旨大意】本文讲述了在蓬特韦德拉（西班牙的一个城市）人们无需大喊大叫的原因是私家车的禁用，这样路上没有了车的噪音。私家车的禁用，从而给这座城市带来了巨大的利益：交通事故减少了；二氧化碳的排放减少了；没有了交通堵塞。这座城市从此充满了活力，成为了人间天堂。
61.rise 考查动词的时态。句意：市长Miguel Lures打开他的办公室的窗户，楼下路上人们的声音传到他的办公室。rise意为“升起；上升”。根据Miguel Lures, the mayr (市长). pens the windws f his ffice, 可知本句也用一般现在时，主语是human vices，所以用rise。
62.were 考查动词的时态。 句意：一天中穿梭在这座城市的车辆比在这里居住的人还要多。根据Mre than 14,000 cars used t pass alng this street every day.可知市长是描述过去的状况，所以用一般过去时，本句中靠近be的名词是mre cars，所以要用are的过去式were。
63.walking 考查非谓语动词。句意：他花费了两个月的时间在这座城市里闲逛。人+时间/金钱+ding sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，walk意为“步行”，是动词，所以填walking。
64.is plluted 考查动词的语态。句意：这个城市被严重地污染了。It代指Pntevedra这座城市，与pllute之间是被动关系，由"It is full f cars”和 “There are a lt f traffic accidents. “可知用一般现在时，被动语态的结构是“主语+be+动词的过去分词”，所以填is plluted。
65.t take 考查非谓语动词。句意：大量讨论之后，政府最终决定采取行动，禁止使用私家车。decide t d sth.“决定去做某事"，所以填t take。
66.has brught 考查动词时态。句意： 从此，这个变革给蓬特韦德拉带来了许多好处。since then意为“从那以后；从此”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，本句中的主语是the change，所以填has brught。
67.is raining【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：甚至当正在下雨时，我到处散步。while意为“当时候”，引导的时间状语从句中一般用进行时，根据 I walk everywhere.可知，此空应填现在进行时，所以填is raining。
八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
On winter nights, the wind usually blws strngly. Mst f us stay inside ur warm hmes. Few f us think abut the hmeless. These peple have n chice but t sleep n the streets. Sme f them are s pr that they have n mney t buy fd.
A yung man in Birmingham, England, made a decisin t d smething abut this. Every night, he puts n a Spider-Man suit and gives fd t the hmeless he meets. He makes sure that these peple wn't g hungry.
The man refuses t make his name public. The lcal peple call him the "Birmingham Spider-Man". The yung man hpes his actin will shw thers that everybdy deserves (应得) a helping hand.
The 25-year-ld man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys sme sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts n his "unifrm". After that, the "Spider-Man" starts handing his fd ut t peple in need.
The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in rder t get attentin.” Withut the suit, few peple tk a secnd lk at him when he was handing ut fd. When peple see the "Spider-Stan", hwever, they cme ver and ask what he is ding.
“The Birmingham Spider-Man” has already gt lts f attentin. Many peple have ffered t give away mney t him. But the yung man never accepts the mney. Instead, he encurages peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn. He said, "If mre peple ffer a helping hand, the cld winter nights wn't be s cld any lnger."
68. Hw des the yung man in Birmingham, England help the hmeless peple?
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69. When did the yung man start his night activities?
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70. What des the yung man hpe his actin will shw thers?
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71. Why des the yung man wear the Spider-Man suit when he helps the hmeless peple?
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72. Why des the yung man never accept the mney that many peple have given away t him?
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的英国伯明翰的一个年轻人每天晚上，他穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物 。他的善举引起越来越多人的关注，这位不愿让人知道自己名字的年轻人被当地人称为“伯明翰蜘蛛侠”。
【答案】
68. He puts n a Spider-Man suit and gives fd t the hmeless he meets every night.
69. In 2015.
70. He wishes peple t g ut and help peple in need.
71. He wants t get lts f attentin.
72. Because he just wants t help the hmeless, nt fr the mney.
【解析】
68. He puts n a Spider-Man suit and gives fd t the hmeless he meets every night. 细节理解题。根据第二段Every night, he puts n a Spider-Man suit and gives fd t the hmeless he meets. He makes sure that these peple wn't g hungry.可知，确保这些人无家可归的人不会挨饿，，他每天晚上穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服给他们送食物。
69. In 2015. 细节理解题。根据第四段The 25-year-ld man started his night activities in 2015.可知，这名25岁的男子从2015年开始从事这种夜间活动。
70. He wishes peple t g ut and help peple in need. 推理判断题。根据最后一段he encurages peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn.可知，他这样做，就是倡议人们走出去，帮助有需要的人。
71. He wants t get lts f attentin. 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段可知，当他分发食物时，如果不这样穿蜘蛛侠的衣服，没有人会再看他一眼。然而，当人们看到“蜘蛛侠”时，他们会过来问他在做什么。由此判断，他是为了吸引人们的注意力
72. Because he just wants t help the hmeless, nt fr the mney. 细节理解题。 由他的一番话If mre peple ffer a helping hand, the cld winter nights wn't be s cld any lnger."可知，他做善事不图报酬，只为助人。
九、书面表达(计15分)
在初中三年的时光里，大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历，请以“An Unhappy Experience"为题.根据以下要求与提示.用英语习-篇短文，描述一个令你不愉快的事件，分享你的体脸和感悟。
要求:
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相岁封合息.否期不予评分;
2.不少于60词。
提示:
1. Tell a stry abut ne f yur unhappy experiences,
2. What did yu learn frm the experience?
An Unhappy Experience
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【参考范文】A pssible versin:
An Unhappy Experience
My junir high schl life is clrful and I am happy in these three years. I made many friends and learned quiet a lt f knwledge. Hwever, there is still an unhappy experience that I can’t frget frever. Frm the experience, I knew that studying hard is the key t success.
I wasn’t interested in math in Grade 8, s I didn’t wrk hard n it. I cpied my friend’s answers in a math exam t get gd grades, because I didn’t want t let my parents dwn. Unluckily, I was fund by my math teacher.T my surprise, he didn’t say anything and just asked t his ffice after the exam. He smiled and said ne sentence “I believe yu!”.After that, I wrked hard and math is my best subject nw.