湖北省十堰市2020年中考英语试题(含解析)
展开英语试题
第一部分 听力理解(共两节)
第一节:听小对话,按要求作答。
请听我的小对话及对话或者问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话或者问题仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节:听大对话或独白,按要求作答。
请听六段大对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题。请按要求作答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答下面小题。
6. What des the by want t draw?
A. Sme flwers. B. Sme trees. C. Sme birds.
7. Where is Linda nw?
A. In the classrm. B. In the library. C. In the washrm.
听第七段材料, 回答下面小题。
8. What's the relatinship between them?
A. Mther and the sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
9. What des the by like? better?
A. Ndles. B. Hamburgers. C. Eggs and milk.
听第八段材料,回答下面小题。
10. Why is Peter wrried?
A. Because his father's camera is lst. B. Because his father's camera desn't wrk.
C. Because his father's camera is in the pl.
11. Hw much mney des Peter need?
A. 600 Yuan. B. 2400 Yuan. C. 3500 Yuan
12. What des Peter plan t d?
A. Repair the camera. B. Brrw sme mney. C. Take a part-time jb.
听第九段材料,回答下面小题。
13. Where are the tw speakers?
A In a hspital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a pst ffice.
14. What's the matter with the yung man?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cugh.
15. What's the dctr's advice?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Drink mre ht water. C. Get an X-ray.
听第十段材料,回答第下面小题。
16. The passage is abut ________.
A. saving tigers B. saving pandas C. saving elephants
17. The speaker has read a reprt _______.
A. in a bk B. in a newspaper C. in a magazine
18. Hw many reasns are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw B. Three. C. Fur.
19. What's the gvernment trying t d?
A. Plant mre trees fr them. B. Build mre zs fr them.
C. Make rules t prtect them.
20. Why d scientists d research n tigers?
A. T prevent pllutin. B. T make friends with them.
C. T better understand the habits f them
听第11段材料,完成表中小题的信息记录。(每空不超过两个词)
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节)
第一节 单项选择
1.—We have ________ unusual Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin this year.
—Yes It’s ne mnth later than befre.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今年我们经历了一次不同寻常的中考。 ——是的。比以前晚了一个月。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;C. the定冠词,表特指;D. /零冠词。根据句意可知,空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指,且空格后单词unusual以元音音素开头,故应用an,故选B。
2.—What's yur favrite ______?
—Jurney t the West. The mnkey King can make 72 changes t his shape and size.
A. clrB. bkC. fdD. bag
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的书是什么?——《西游记》。美猴王可以改变72种形状和大小。
考查名词辨析。clr颜色;bk书;fd食物;bag书包。根据答句中Jurney t the West,结合选项,可知此处应填“书”,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选B。
3.—I am hungry nw. I cme t schl ______ breakfast this mrning.
—Yu shuld get up early.
A. fB. tC. atD. withut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。
考查介词辨析。f……的;t到;at在;withut没有。根据“I am hungry nw”可知,我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。
4.—We are in times f difficulty at present.
—As lng as we pull tgether, success must belng t ______.
A. usB. weC. urD. urs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力,成功就一定属于我们。
考查代词用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;urs我们的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,成功一定属于我们,空格前t为介词,其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选A。
5.—______ yu please take the dg fr wrk?
—OK, but I have t fld the clthes first.
A. MustB. ShuldC. CuldD. May
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能带狗去上班吗?——好的,但我得先把衣服叠好。
考查情态动词。Must必须、一定;Shuld应该;Culd能、能够,can的过去式,也可以表示委婉语气;May可以。根据下文OK, but I have t fld the clthes first. 好的,但我得先把衣服叠好。可知上文是问“你能带狗去上班吗?”要填“culd”,表示委婉语气,其它选项语意不通,故答案选C。
6.—What wuld yu like, juice r cffee?
—______. I just want a glass f water.
A. BthB. NeitherC. EitherD. Nne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想要什么,果汁还是咖啡?——都不是。我只想要一杯水。
考查情景交际及代词用法。Bth两者都;Neither两者中没有一个;Either两者之一;Nne一个也没有,表三者或以上。根据语境可知问句“你想要果汁还是咖啡”,可知在两者之中选择;答语“我只想要一杯水”,可知果汁和咖啡两个都不选,故此处应用neither表两者中没有一个。故选B。
7.—Super brain is a hit TV shw recently. Which cmpetitr d yu like best?
—I think Zha Jinha is ne f ______ cmpetitrs amng them.
A. smartB. smarterC. smartestD. the smartest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——《最强大脑》是最近热播的电视节目。你最喜欢哪个参赛者?——我认为赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一。
考查最高级。smart聪明的,原级;smarter更聪明的,比较级;smartest最聪明的,最高级;the smartest最聪明的,最高级。本句为“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”句式,即赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一,故此处应用最高级,其前应加定冠词the,即the smartest。故选D。
8.—Is Li Mei a teacher?
—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village schl.
A. teachesB. is teachingC. taughtD. will teach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——李梅是一位老师吗?——是的,她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。
考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时;is teaching现在进行时;taught一般过去时;will teach一般将来时。根据句中Yes, she is可知,“李梅在乡村学校教书”这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态,应为一般现在时。故选A。
9.—I called yu yesterday afternn, but yu didn't pick up.
—Srry. I ______ an nline class at that time.
A. takeB. tkC. is takingD. was taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午给你打电话,但你没接。——对不起,那时我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时;tk一般过去时;is taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时。根据语境可知,我昨天正在做某事,所以你给我打电话没有接到,应用进行时态,再根据yesterday afternn可知,“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去,故应为过去进行时。故选D。
10.—The last Beidu GEO-3 ______ int space successfully n June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel prud f it.
A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. was sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。——作为中国人,我们感到自豪。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。sends动词的第三人称单数;sent一般过去时;is sent一般现在时的被动语态;was sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态be+过去分词;再由n June 23, 2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语The last Beidu GEO-3是单数,be动词用was,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选D。
11.—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radi a little.
—Just ne minute. I'll d it right away.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn upD. turn dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不能清晰地听到,请把收音机声音调高一点。——等一下,我马上就会做。
考查动词短语。turn n打开;turn ff关上;turn up调高;turn dwn调低。根据“I can't hear clearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”,用动词短语turn up。故选C。
12.—Can yu tell me ______?
—Sure. He lives n ….
A. what his jb isB. what des he dC. where he livesD. where des he live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他住在哪里么?——当然可以,他住在……
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语动词,B和D选项的语序错误,排除B和D。根据回答“he lives n”可知询问的是住在什么地方,宾语从句用where来引导,故选C。
13.—We teenagers shuld lk up t the peple ______ have made great achievements t ur cuntry, like Yuan Lngping.
—I think s.
A. whB. whatC. whichD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。——我也这样认为。
考查定语从句。wh在定语从句中指人,在句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which在定语从句中指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whse在定语从句中指人或物,在句中作定语。根据语境可知,我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人,先行词peple指人,且从句缺少主语,故应用wh来引导定语从句。故选A。
14.—Hi, Wu Lei. We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time.
—________.
A Gd luckB. That’s greatC. Best wishesD. Nice t see yu again
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——嗨,吴磊。我们很久没见面了。 ——很高兴再见到你。
考查情景交际。A. Gd luck祝你好运;B. That’s great那太棒了;C. Best wishes给你最美好的祝福;D. Nice t see yu again很高兴再见到你。根据上文We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time可知,此处是两人久别重逢,D选项符合语境,故选D。
15.—I wish yu can get gd grades this time!
—______.
A. Thank yu.B. Dn't say s.C. I'm afraid nt.D. Yes, yu are right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我希望你这次能取得好成绩!——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Thank yu. 谢谢你;Dn't say s. 别这样说;I'm afraid nt. 我恐怕不;Yes, yu are right. 是的,你是对的。根据上文I wish yu can get gd grades this time! 我希望你这次能取得好成绩!可知,要回答“谢谢你”,其它选项语意不通,或不符合英语交际习惯;故答案选A。
第二节 完形填空
Five years ag, my father and I had a serius disagreement. But we haven't ___16___ it since then. We avid seeing each ther ___17___ we had t at Christmas r ther family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spke t each ther.
S last Tuesday, when I gt hme, I ___18___ myself I was ging t tell my father I lved him. It's strange, but just making that ___19___ seemed t lift a heavy strm ff my chest.
I was s ___20___ that I culd hardly sleep during the night. The next mrning I went t ___21___ early. At 9:00 in the mrning, I called my dad t ask ___22___ I culd cme ver after wrk. He ___23___.
At 5:30 in the afternn I was at my parents' huse ringing the ___24___, praying that dad wuld ____25____ the dr. I was afraid if mum answered that I wuld ____26____ and tell her ____27____. Luckily, Dad did answer the dr.
I didn't ____28____ any time—I tk ne step in the dr and said, "Dad, I just came ver t tell yu that I lve yu."
Believe it r nt, it seemed like a magic. Befre my eyes, my father's face sftened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed t ____29____ and he began t cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, "I LOVE YOU t, my dear sn, but I've ____30____ been able t say it." Seeing this unfrgettable sight, Mm walked by with tears in her eyes.
S my message t all f yu is this: Dn't wait t d the things yu knw need t be dne. What if I had waited t tell my dad?
16. A. rememberedB. reachedC. gtD. slved
17. A. unlessB. whileC. asD. when
18. A. warnedB. saidC. tldD. spke
19. A. infrmatinB. decisinC. instructinD. mistake
20. A. embarrassedB. mvedC. surprisedD. excited
21. A. museumB. marketC. wrkD. sleep
22. A. whatB. hwC. whetherD. why
23. A. dislikedB. refusedC. expectedD. agreed
24. A. phneB. drbellC. websiteD. car
25. A. answerB. replyC. leaveD. shut
26. A. set upB. give upC. take upD. put up
27. A. insteadB. ratherC. yetD. still
28. A. takeB. wasteC. saveD. spend
29. A. smileB. appearC. danceD. disappear
30. A. everB. hardlyC. neverD. seldm
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要描述了作者和父亲发生争执,一直没有得到解决且互相不怎么说话。后面作者主动承认错误,从中告诉我们,想做什么事,不要等待。
【16题详解】
句意:但从那以后我们一直没有解决它。
remembered记得;reached到达;gt得到;slved解决。根据下文We avid seeing each ther我们避免见面,可知是一直没有得到解决,故答案选D。
【17题详解】
句意:我们彼此避免见面,除非必须参加圣诞节聚会或其他家庭聚会。
unless除非;while在……期间;as作为、如同;when当……时候。根据We avid seeing each ther ___2___ we had t at Christmas r ther family gatherings. 前面说我们避免见面,后面应该是除非我们不得不在圣诞节或其他家庭聚会上见面,故答案选A。
【18题详解】
句意:我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。
warned警告;said说;tld告诉;spke说。根据I ___3___ myself I was ging t tell my father I lved him. 可知应该是告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他,故答案是选C。
【19题详解】
句意:这很奇怪,但仅仅是做了这个决定似乎就解除了我心头的大风暴。
infrmatin信息;decisin决定;instructin说明;mistake错误。根据上文告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他,可知作者应是做了这样一个决定,因此是仅仅做这个决定就好像解除了我的心头大风暴,故答案选B。
【20题详解】
句意:我太激动了,晚上几乎睡不着。
embarrassed尴尬的;mved感动的;surprised惊奇的;excited兴奋的。根据后半句I culd hardly sleep during the night. 晚上几乎睡不着,可知应该是很兴奋,故答案选D。
【21题详解】
句意:第二天早上我很早就去上班了。
museum博物馆;market市场;wrk工作;sleep睡觉。根据下文I culd cme ver after wrk. 我下班后可以过来,可知应是很早就去上班了,故答案选C。
【22题详解】
句意:我打电话给我父亲,问我下班后是否可以过去。
what什么;hw怎样;whether是否;why为什么。根据I called my dad t ask ___7___ I culd cme ver after wrk. 可知是打电话给我父亲,问我下班后应该是否可以过来,故答案选C。
【23题详解】
句意:他同意了。
disliked不喜欢;refused拒绝;expected期待;agreed同意。根据下文I was at my parents' huse ringing我在我父母家房子按门铃,可知应该是父亲同意作者来,故答案选D。
【24题详解】
句意:下午五点半,我来到父母家摁响了门铃。
phne电话;drbell门铃;website网页;car汽车。根据下文praying that dad wuld __10__ the dr. 祈祷爸爸开门,可知应该是我在我父母家房子按门铃,故答案选B。
【25题详解】
句意:我暗自祈祷父亲会应声开门。
answer回答;reply回复;leave离开;shut关闭。根据下文I was afraid if mum answered,可知应该是祈祷父亲开门,故答案选A。
【26题详解】
句意:我担心妈妈来开门,自己会放弃(向父亲说爱他)。
set up建立;give up放弃;take up开始从事、占据;put up收好。根据上文祈祷父亲开门,这里应该是母亲开门,自己会放弃(向父亲说爱他),故答案选B。
【27题详解】
句意:我担心是妈妈来开门,自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他。
instead代替;rather相当地;yet也;still仍然。根据上文祈祷父亲开门,这里应该是如果母亲开门,自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他,故答案选A。
【28题详解】
句意:我没有浪费任何时间。
take拿;waste浪费;save节省;spend花费。根据上文作者的忧虑,可知这里应该是一分钟也没有浪费,直接表达作者的爱意,故答案选B。
【29题详解】
句意:就在我眼前,父亲的脸变得温和起来,皱纹似乎也消失了,他哭了起来。
smile笑;appear出现;dance跳舞;disappear消失。根据Befre my eyes, my father's face sftened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed t在我眼前,我父亲的脸变温和,皱纹似乎……,结合选项,可知应该是消失了,故答案选D。
【30题详解】
句意:他拥抱我,兴奋地说:“我也爱你,我亲爱的儿子,但这话我以前从来说不出口。”
ever曾经;hardly几乎不;never从不;seldm极少。根据I LOVE YOU t, my dear sn, but I've __15__ been able t say it.由转折词but可知是父亲也爱作者,但父亲应该是以前从未说过,故答案选C。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共四节)
第一节 阅读短文,根据其内容选择最佳选项。
Here are sme superheres in the fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Let's cme clse t them and remember them.
31. Wh is the ldest f the fur peple?
A. Wang Yng.B. Zhng Nanshan.C. Li Lanjuan.D. Li Wenliang.
32. Hw many f them are dctrs in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33. When did Li Wenliang warn peple the danger f the virus?
A. At the end f last December.B. At the beginning f 2019.
C. On January 25th, 2020.D. On February 7th, 2020.
34. What did Wang Yng d during the epidemic?
A. He drew a cver fr Time Magazine.
B. He was busy with his wn business.
C. He wrte an article t Time magazine.
D. He vlunteered t supprt t the dctrs and nurses t keep their life ging.
35. Which statement is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Wang Yng is a delivery driver.
B. Li Wenliang died n February 7 th, 2020.
C. Time magazine has put Li Lanjuan n its cver t praise the curage f Chinese peple.
D. Zhng Nanshan tld the public that the virus culd be transmitted frm persn t persn.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
本文介绍了为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出贡献的四位英雄的信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhng Nanshan(1936.10﹣﹣),Li Lanjuan (1947.09﹣﹣),Wang Yng (1985.12﹣﹣),Li Wenliang (1985.10﹣2020.02)可知,钟南山院士年龄是最大的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhng Nanshan:He is a gd dctr in the cuntrymen's eyes.”“Li Lanjuan :Nw,she still receives patients every day.”“Li Wenliang :He is the first dctr t warn peple hw dangerus the virus culd be at the end f last December”可知,文中一共提到了三位英雄是医护人员,分别是:钟南山院士;李兰娟院士;李文亮医生。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“He is the first dctr t warn peple hw dangerus the virus culd be at the end f last December”可知,他在去年12月份就警告人们病毒的危险性。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏“He tried his best t keep life ging fr the dctrs and nurses”可知,在疫情期间,王勇尽最大努力使医护人员的生活可以正常继续下去。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“As a delivery(快递)driver”可知,王勇是一名快递员,故A选项正确;根据最后一栏“he lst his life n February 7th, 2020,”可知,李文亮医生在202年2月7日去世,故B选项正确;根据第三栏“Time magazine has put n its cver,presenting the curage and hard wrk f cmmn peple”可知,时代杂志将王勇作为封面来鼓励努力工作的普通人,故C选项错误;根据第一栏“Dr.Zhng Nanshan was the first t tell the public that the virus culd be transmitted frm persn t persn”可知,钟南山院士是第一个告诉公众病毒会人传人,故D选项正确。故选C。
第二节 阅读短文,根据其内容选择最佳选项。
A well-knwn speaker started his speech by hlding up a $20 bill. In the rm f 200 peple, he asked, “Wh wuld like this $ 20 bill?”
Hands started ging up. He said, “I am ging t give this $20 t ne f yu. But first let me d this.” He crumpled the bill. He then asked, “Wh still wants it?” Still, the hands f stayed in the air.
“Well,” he replied, “What if I d this?” He drpped it n the grund and started t grind(碾压) it int the flr with his she. He picked it up, nw crumpled and dirty. “Wh still wants it?” The hands did nt mve.
“My friends, yu have all learned a very valuable lessn. N matter what I d t the mney, yu will still want it because it is still wrth $20.”
“Smetimes we feel like we are wrthless because we did smething wrng r the situatin is nt gd. But n matter what has happened, yu will never lse yur value and yu are still priceless t thse wh lve yu. They care abut yu because yu are special t them.”
“The wrth f ur lives cmes nt in what we d r wh we knw, but by wh we are.”
36. Hw did the speaker start his speech?
A. By hiding a $20 bill.B. By passing a $20 bill.
C. By brrwing a $20 bill.D. By hlding up a $20 bill.
37. What des the underlined wrd crumpled prbably mean in the passage?
A. 揉搓B. 涂画C. 撕碎D. 剪开
38. The speaker put the bill high up in the air because he wanted t _________.
A. change the value f the billB. get mre listeners t lk at the bill
C. make the listeners feel srry fr the billD. shw the listeners that the bill was wrthless
39. It’s clear that _________.
A. n ne wanted the billB. the speech was nt interesting
C. the speaker didn’t like mneyD. the speaker was gd at making a speech
40. What did the speaker want t tell peple with his speech?
A. Keep cl when there is a prblem.
B. It desn’t matter if yu lse yur value.
C. The value f ur lives lies in wh we are.
D. Mney is nt the mst imprtant thing in life.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过一场演讲告诉人们一个道理:生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁,而在于我们是谁。
【36题详解】
题意:演讲者是如何开始演讲的?
细节理解题。根据原文A well-knwn speaker started his speech by hlding up a $20 bill可知,一位著名的演讲者举着一张20美元的钞票开始了自己的演讲。D选项By hlding up a $20 bill“通过举着一张20美元的钞票”符合题意,故选D。
【37题详解】
题意:文中画线单词“crumpled”的意思可能是?
词句猜测题。根据原文He crumpled the bill. He then asked, “Wh still wants it?” Still, the hands f stayed in the air可知,他把钞票揉皱了,但是人们还是想要这张钞票。画线单词“crumpled”此处有“揉皱”之意。A选项“揉搓”符合题意,故选A。
【38题详解】
题意:演讲者把纸币高举在空中,因为他想________。
推理判断题。根据原文A well-knwn speaker started his speech by hlding up a $20 bill. In the rm f 200 peple, he asked, “Wh wuld like this $ 20 bill?”可知,演讲者把纸币高举在空中,因为他想让在场的200听众都看到这张钞票。B选项get mre listeners t lk at the bill“让更多的听众看到钞票”符合题意,故选B。
【39题详解】
题意:很明显________。
推理判断题。通读全文可知,演讲者通过一张钞票,就教会了人们一个道理:生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁,而在于我们是谁。由此可推断,他是一位非常善于演讲的演讲者。D选项the speaker was gd at making a speech“演讲者很擅长演讲”符合题意,故选D。
【40题详解】
题意:演讲者想用他的演讲告诉人们什么?
细节理解题。根据原文The wrth f ur lives cmes nt in what we d r wh we knw, but by wh we are可知,生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识谁,而在于我们是谁。C选项The value f ur lives lies in wh we are“生命的价值在于我们是谁”符合题意,故选C。
第三节 阅读短文,根据其内容补全下面表格,每空答案不超过两个词。
If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu will usually see a little symbls that says 3G r 4G. The G means "generatin" f yur mbile netwrk. But these symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayr (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n the Huawei Mate X Smartphne. Shanghai has als becme the first city in ur cuntry t start testing 5G netwrks.
Mre and mre peple started t learn abut 5G because it has many advantages. 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad the data (上传数据) faster than befre. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well. Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday's self-driving test cars take time t send the infrmatin and the receiving instructins. They can't react in time. With the help f 5G, this can be greatly imprved.
Peple culd als use 5G t pwer the Internet f Things (IOT 物联网). It's a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speed will be the key t develping this technlgy.
5G is n the way. It will lead us t a new wrld. Are yu ready?
【答案】41. 5G 42. March 30/ March 30th
43. Shanghai
44. safer 45. cnnect
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了5G网络的优势及前景。
【41题详解】
根据最后一段“5G is n the way. It will lead us t a new wrld”及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了5G网络的优势,给世界带来的改变。故答案为5G。
【42题详解】
根据第二段“On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayr (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n the Huawei Mate X Smartphne”可知,3月30日,上海市副市长吴清在华为Mate X智能手机上首次进行5G视频通话。故答案为March 30/ March 30th。
【43题详解】
根据第二段“Shanghai has als becme the first city in ur cuntry t start testing 5G netwrks”可知,上海也成为我国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故答案为Shanghai。
【44题详解】
根据第三段“5G will help t make self-driving cars safer”可知,5G将有助于使自动驾驶汽车更安全。故答案为safer。
【45题详解】
根据倒数第二段“It's a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple”可知,它可以连接所有的人物和事物。cnnect连接,动词,句中can为情态动词,其后应接动词原形。故答案为cnnect。
第四节 阅读短文,根据其内容完成下列任务。
第四部分 语言综合运用
第一节 选词填空
选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确,通顺。(每次限用一次,其中两次多余。)
46. May is the ________ mnth f a year.
47. We are s ________ fr all the supprt we received.
48. Sam has t ________ his little sister while his mm is away.
49. Dn't argue with yur parents. They ________ care abut yu.
50. Tea is the mst imprtant drink in the wrld. It is an accidental ________.
【答案】46. fifth
47. thankful
48. lk after
49. truly 50. inventin
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:五月是一年中的第五个月。
根据空后的mnth f a year及空前的May可知,空处是表达第五个月,结合所提供单词可知,应该用five的序数词形式fifth。故填fifth。
【47题详解】
句意:我们非常感谢我们所得到的所有支持。
根据空前的are及空后的“fr all the supprt we received”可知,此处是表达“对……感谢”be thankful fr,结合所提供单词可知,此处应该用thank的形容词形式thankful。故填thankful。
【48题详解】
句意:山姆的妈妈不在的时候,他必须照顾他的妹妹。
根据空后的“while his mm is away”可知,此处是表达“照顾他的妹妹”,根据空前的has t可知,此处应该用动词原形。故填lk after。
【49题详解】
句意:不要和你父母争论。 他们真的很关心你。
根据空后的care abut yu可知,空处应该用副词来修饰实义动词,结合所提供单词可知,此处是表达“真的”很关心你,所以空处应该用形容词true的副词形式truly。故填truly。
【50题详解】
句意:茶是世界上最重要饮料。 这是一个偶然的发明。
根据空前的an accidental可知,空处应该是可数名词单数形式;根据前面“Tea is the mst imprtant drink in the wrld”可知,空处应该是表达一个偶然的“发明”inventin。故填inventin。
第二节 补全句子
根据汉语提示补全英文句子,使句子意思通顺、正确。每空词数不限。
51.你们多久上一次劳动课?
________ d yu have a label class?
【答案】Hw ften
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知,英语表达中缺少“多久一次”,结合所学知识可知,“多久一次”hw ften用于句首大写,构成特殊疑问句。故填Hw ften。
52.李梅很勤奋,她习惯于晨读。
Li Mei is hard-wrking and she ________ mrning reading.
【答案】is/ gets used t
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“习惯于”的表达;“习惯于”be/ get used t,动词短语;根据汉语句意“李梅很勤奋,她习惯于晨读”和语法可知,句子时态要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,系动词用is;实义动词用第三人称单数形式;故答案为is/ gets used t。
53.他去过子胥湖很多次。
He ________ t Zixu Lake many times.
【答案】has been
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语及英语对照可知,英语表达中缺少“去过”;根据所学可知,“去过某地”应该是have/has been t sp,主语是he,所以用has been t。故答案为has been。
54.如果你不戴口罩,就不允许上公交车。
If yu ________ a mask, yu will nt be allwed t get n the bus.
【答案】dn't wear
【解析】
【详解】本句为if引导的条件状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则。根据语意可知,如果你不戴口罩,从句应为否定句,wear戴,动词。主句为一般将来时,从句应为一般现在时,从句主语yu为第二人称,在谓语前加dn't表示否定,谓语动词wear用其原形。故答案为dn't wear。
55.这群年轻人对知识充满渴望。
This grup f yung men ________ knwledge.
【答案】are thirsty fr
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知,本句应该用一般现在时;根据汉语“充满渴望”可知,此处用短语be thirsty fr,结合主语This grup f yung men是复数,所以应该用are thirsty fr。故填are thirsty fr。
第三节 初级写作
56.“人间烟火味,最抚凡人心”,2020年初,由于新冠肺炎的爆发,很多人都不得不待在家里,而不能外出打工谋生。"地摊"如雨后春笋在各大城市涌现。假如你是李华,在本周班会上将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次摆地摊的体验活动。内容如下:
参考词汇:
radside the standard 地摊 Renmin Square n. 人民广场
experience v.& n. 体验, 经历 meaningful adj. 有意义的
要求:
1. 必须包含所给的全部的要点及内容, 可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3. 词数80至100。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Fellw students,
This year due t the impact f COVID-19 utbreak, many peple have t stay at hme and can't g utside t wrk t earn a living. Radside Stands have sprung up in many big cities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Fllw students,
This year, due t the inspact f COVID-19 utbreak, many peple have t stay at hme and can't g utside t wrk t earn a living. Radside Stands have sprung up in many big cities. This Sunday evening ur class plans t experience this activity. Here is the infrmatin yu need t knw.
The activity will last fr tw hurs. We'd better arrive at Renmin Square at 7 p.m. We will sell different kinds f things such as newspapers and drinks. We can als sell sme ld things including bks, tys and bikes. Besides, if yu are gd at DIY, I think cakes and cards made by hand will be ppular.
As fr the mney we get, I suggest that we can give it away t the peple in need. Hpe yu can take an active part in it. Thrugh the activity, we can nt nly get sme scial experience but als spend a meaningful night.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题属于材料写作。要求以李华的身份,在班会上代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次摆地摊的体验活动。写作时注意问题信息要写齐全。
2.例文点评:例文采用三段式,第一大段总体说班级要组织地摊体验活动;第二大段陈述组织地摊体验活动的时间及具体要求;第三大段陈述从这次活动中的收获及想法。本文结构清晰,段落分明。用第一人称来进行写作分析,时态主要以一般现在时为主。
3.高分亮点:
短语:stay at hme,earn a living,had better d sth,different kinds f,be gd at,give away,take an active part in,nt nly…but als…。
句型:1.现在完成时 Radside Stands have sprung up in many big cities.
2. 条件状语从句 Besides, if yu are gd at DIY, I think cakes and cards made by hand will be ppular.
3.宾语从句 I suggest that we can give it away t the peple in need.
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钱老师 QQ:537008204 曹老师 QQ:713000635
Hw ld
Helen is 1 years ld.
What
She thinks 2 is an imprtant part in her life.
Where
Of all the cuntries she has visited, she likes 3 best.
When
Her family will cme t Shiyan 4
Hw lng
They are ging t spend ne 5 in my city.
Zhng Nanshan(1936.10—)
He is ne f the famus medical scientistsin the 21stcentury. Dr. Zhng Nanshan was the first t tell the public that the virus culd be transmitted frm persn t persn. He is agd dctr in the cuntrymen's eyes and respected by all Chinese peple.
Li Lanjuan (1947.09—)
When COVID-19 brke ut, she suggested that Wuhan shuld be lcked dwn immediately t prevent the spread f the disease. She headed fr Wuhan and tk an active part in the battle. Nw, she still receives patients every day.
Wang Yng (1985.12—)
As a delivery (快递) driver, he vlunteered t supprt the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic (疫情). He tried his best t keep life ging fr the dctrs and nurses. Time magazine has put n its cver, presenting the curage and hard wrk f cmmn peple.
Li Wenliang (1985.10—2020.02)
He is the first dctr t warn peple hw dangerus the virus culd be at the end f last December, s peple call him the "whistle-blwer (吹哨人). Because f COVID-19, he lst his life n February 7 th, 2020. Peple acrss the cuntry were sad t hear abut his death.
Hw ___41___ Will Change The Wrld
Intrductin
1. The G means "generatin" f yur mbile netwrk.
2. On ___42___, Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a HUAWEI Mate X Smartphne.
3. ___43___has als becme the first city in ur cuntry t start testing 5G netwrks.
Advantages
1. It will let peple dwnlad an upladed data faster than befre.
2. It will make self-driving cars ____44____.
3. It can ____45____ all things and peple.
thank, five, take after, true, inventin, beautiful, lk after
时间
周日晚上7:00—9:00
本周
地点人民广场
内容
1. 出售报纸,饮料。
2. 出售旧物:书,玩具,自行车等。
3. 出售自制的蛋糕、卡片等。
你的想法和建议
……
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