湖南省郴州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省郴州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了非选择题部分请按题号用0，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目；
2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；
3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
5.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
6.答题完成后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回；
7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。
本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，时量90分钟，滿分120分。
Ⅰ.听力技能
第一节 对话理解
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，
听下面五段对话，每听完段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. Hw des Mike usually g t schl?
A. B. C.
2. What des Bb like fr breakfast?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des Frank study fr tests?
A. By asking the teacher fr help. B. By ding sme exercises. C. By wrking with friends.
4. What clr is Paul’s shirt?
A. Yellw. B. Blue. C. Orange.
5. When is their Schl Day?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In Octber.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What’s wrng with Tm?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever.
7. What shuld Tm d?
A. Lie dwn and rest. B. Drink sme ht water. C. Take sme medicine.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What was the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbrs.
9. What did Mary use t lk like?
A. She used t have lng hair. B. She used t have curly hair. C. She used t have shrt hair.
10. What did Mary use t be afraid f?
A. Flying in a plane. B. Traveling. C. Staying at hme.
听第八段对话，回答第11至 13小题。
11. Hw was Peter’s vacatin?
A. Terrible. B. Nt bad. C. Great.
12. What des Peter think f giraffes?
A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Cute.
13. Wh did Peter g t the z with?
A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His cusin.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What’s in Jim’s schlbag?
A. His watch. B. His iPad. C. His dictinary.
15. Where did Jim put his schlbag?
A. In the schl. B. In the music hall. C. At hme.
16. Wh might get Jim’s schlbag?
A. His mther. B. His aunt. C. His friends.
第二节 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. Where are they ging?
A. Mscw. B. Paris. C. Lndn.
18. Hw lng are they staying there?
A. Fr 2 weeks. B. Fr 3 weeks. C. Fr 4 weeks.
19. Why must they wear red hats?
A. Because the families can find them easily.
B. Because there aren’t enugh red hats there.
C. Because the red hats are expensive there.
20. What’s Mr. Green’s telephne number?
A. 400-9785. B. 400-6786. C. 400-8875.
Ⅱ.知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Zhng Nanshan is nt nly ________ excellent dctr but als a brave fighter.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟南山不仅是一位出色的医生，而且还是一位勇敢的战士。
考查冠词。a 一个；an 一个；the 这个。此处指“一位医生”，表示泛指，且excellent是首个发音字母为元音单词，故用an。故选B。
2.I will be in senir high schl ________ a mnth. I can’t believe the time went by s fast.
A. atB. inC. n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。
考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；n接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a mnth可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。
3.We shuld prtect the envirnment ________ we can make a better wrld t live in.
A s thatB. even thughC. as sn as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能创造一个更好居住的世界。
考查连词。A. s that以便、结果；B. even thugh即使；C. as sn as一……就……。根据句意可知，空格处应填入s that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
4.During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in ur city went t Hubei Prvince as vlunteers.
A. wman dctrB. wman dctrsC. wmen dctrs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。
考查名词作定语。wman dctr 女医生；wman dctrs 表述错误；wmen dctrs 女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时，名词为人的职业时，wman也要变为复数形式。故选C。
5.—Have yu ever seen the shw America’ Gt Talent?
—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.
A. interestingB. mre interestingC. the mst interesting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过《美国达人秀》吗？——是的。我认为它和《星光大道》一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣的，形容词原级；mre interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the mst interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词原级，此处用interesting符合题意。故选A。
6.—Dn’t play games any mre. There’s ________ fr yu.
—OK, Mm.
A. nthing usefulB. useful nthingC. smething useful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要再玩游戏了，那对你没有什么有用东西。——好的，妈妈。
考查不定代词。nthing没什么东西/事情；smething某样东西/事情。根据“Dn’t play games any mre”可知此处表达的是“游戏没什么有用的东西”，用不定代词nthing，修饰词放在不定代词的后面，此处用nthing useful。故选A。
7.—Let’s g t the mvies this weekend.
—Srry, but my parents and I have decided ________ t Dngjiang Lake fr camping.
A. gB. gingC. t g
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们这周末去看电影吧。——对不起，但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。
考查动词不定式作宾语。g动词原形；ging动名词/现在分词；t g动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语decide t d，此处用动词不定式t g。故选C。
8.— I really want t g t cllege fr further study.
— Believe in yurself. If yu ________ hard, yur dream will cme true.
A. will studyB. studiedC. study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的很想上大学深造。 ——相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
考查“主将从现”原则。A. will study表一般将来时；B. studied表一般过去时；C. study表一般现在时。根据英语语法，在由if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
9.—Lk! The elephants are dancing t music.
—________ smart they are!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，那些大象跟着音乐在跳舞。——它们多么聪明啊！
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构是what+(a/an +形容词)名词+主语+谓语动词+其他；hw引导的感叹句结构是hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+其他。根据smart可知是形容词，此处用hw引导感叹句。故选B。
10.—Excuse me. D yu knw ________?
—At 8:00 this evening.
A. when will the cncert begin
B. when the cncert will begin
C. when wuld the cncert begin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰，你知道音乐会什么时间开始么？——今天晚上8点。
考查宾语从句。动词knw后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误。故选B。
第二节 完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a farmer wh wned a farm near the cean. It was ___11___ fr him t d all the farm wrk alne. ___12___ he wanted t hire (雇佣) smene fr help. But mst peple didn’t want t wrk n farms there because f the awful strms acrss the cean.
One day, a middle-aged man came fr an interview. The farmer asked, “Are yu gd at ___13___wrk?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blws.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant, but he still hired him.
The man started t wrk n the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied ___14___ his wrk. One night, the wind blew ___15___. When the farmer heard it, he jumped ut f the bed and rushed int the man’s rm. He ___16___ at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A strm is cming! We have t tie things up befre the wind blws them away.” But the man said, “N, sir I’ve already tld yu I can sleep when the wind blws.”
The farmer was very ___17___ and planned t fire (解雇) him frm his jb after the strm. He hurried utside t ___18___ the strm. T his surprise, he discvered that cws and chickens were in place and drs f the farmhuse were clsed tightly. ___19___ was in its right place. Nthing culd be blwn away by the strm.
Just then the farmer ___20___ the man’s wrds. He was able t sleep well because he had dne what he culd t prtect the farm frm strms. When ne is well prepared, he has nthing t fear.
11. A. difficultB. easyC. different
12. A. OrB. SC. And
13. A. farmB. factryC. shp
14. A. frB. fC. with
15. A. heavilyB. sftlyC. lightly
16. A. lkedB. laughedC. shuted
17. A. happyB. angryC. excited
18. A. prepare frB. ask frC. search fr
19. A. NthingB. EverythingC. Smething
20. A. tldB. frgtC. understd
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
文章告诉我们，尽其所能做好一切，便不惧风暴侵袭。
【11题详解】
句意：他很难独自完成所有的农场工作。
difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；different不同的。根据下一句he wanted t hire (雇佣) smene fr help可知他想要雇佣人帮助他，那么对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。
Or 或者；否则；S 所以；And 并且。根据前后两句，可知对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难，所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。是因果关系。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：你擅长农场工作吗？
farm 农场；factry 工厂；shp 商店。根据第一句Once there was a farmer wh wned a farm near the cean.可知工作地点在农场。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：农场主对于他的工作很满意。
fr 为了；f ……的；with 和。be satisfied with 对……很满意。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：一天晚上，风特别大。
heavily 重地；sftly 温柔地；lightly 轻地。根据后文Get up! Hurry! A strm is cming! 可知暴风雨来临了，风一定超级大。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他朝着男人喊。
lked 看；laughed 笑；shuted 喊。根据Get up! Hurry! A strm is cming! 可知暴风雨来临了，农场主很着急，一定是喊出声。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：农场主很生气并且计划解雇他。
happy 开心的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的。根据But the man said, “N, sir I’ve already tld yu I can sleep when the wind blws.”可知暴风雨来临之际男人要去睡觉，因此农场主很生气。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他赶紧去外面为暴风雨做准备。
prepare fr 为……做准备；ask fr 请求；search fr 寻找。暴风雨来了后会冲走牛羊，所以此处男人是做准备。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：一切都在正确的地方。
Nthing 什么也没有；Everything 一切事情；Smething 一些事情。根据下一句Nthing culd be blwn away by the strm.可知风暴不会吹走任何东西。因为一切都在正确的地方。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：就在那时，农夫理解了男人的话。
tld 告诉；frgt 忘记；understd 理解。根据He was able t sleep well because he had dne what he culd t prtect the farm frm strms.可知他之所以能够入睡，是因为他已尽其所能保护农场免受风暴侵袭。农夫理解了男人的话。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读技能
第一节 阅读选择
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。
21. Accrding t the ad, the apartment t rent has ________.
A. ne large living rmB. three bedrmsC. a big garden
22. Hw much is the rent fr the apartment?
A. $280 per mnth.B. $500 per mnth.C. $300 per mnth.
【答案】21. A 22. B
【解析】
文章是一条公寓出租信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据One large living rm可知公寓有一个大的起居室。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rent: $500 per mnth可知每月500美元。故选B。
B
阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。
23. When was the rcket Lng March 5 (A) first launched?
A. In 2010.B. In 2014.C. In 2016.
24. Where was the rcket Angara A 5 (A) first launched?
A. In China.B. In America.C. In Russia.
25. Which is the highest rcket f the three?
A. Falcn 9 (A).B. Angara A 5(A).C. Lng March 5 (A).
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中美俄三款火箭的一些基本信息。
【23题详解】
题意：长征5号火箭首次发射是在什么时候？
细节理解题。根据原文First launched(发射): 2016可知，长征5号火箭首次发射是在2016年。C选项In 2016“2016年”符合题意，故选C。
【24题详解】
题意：安加拉-A 5火箭的首次发射地点在哪里？
细节理解题。根据原文Cuntry: Russia可知，安加拉-A 5火箭是俄罗斯，所以它是在俄罗斯发射的。C选项In Russia“在俄罗斯”符合题意，故选C。
【25题详解】
题意：三款火箭中哪一款是最高的火箭？
细节理解题。根据原文可知，长征5号火箭57米高，安加拉-A 5火箭64米高，猎鹰9号火箭70米高，显然猎鹰9号是最高的火箭。A选项Falcn 9 (A)“猎鹰9号”符合题意，故选A。
B
Nt lng ag, a senir high schl student caught much attentin at the secnd Wrld Laureates Frum (世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senir high schl student frm Shanghai.
The frum brught nearly 70 wrld’s tp scientists tgether t discuss imprtant issues (议题) abut science. Besides the wrld’s tp scientists, the frum als invited many yung scientists. Tan Fanglin was amng them, and as a 15-year-ld girl, she was the yungest member in the meeting. Her research has imprved peple’s understanding f the cnnectins between the Fibnacci sequence and Bezut numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have wn her many prizes in yuth innvatin (创新) cmpetitins in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.
Frm a very yung age, Tan has always been crazy abut math. This is largely because f the influence f her father, wh is a math teacher in East China Nrmal University. Accrding t Tan’s head teacher, she never takes after-schl classes r t many exercises. Her achievements cme frm her strng interest in math and the right study methd.
Talking abut her experience, Tan said, “Taking part in the WLA Frum and cmmunicating with great scientists face t face have further encuraged me t d scientific research like math and I dream f achieving gd research results like the tp scientists. T make my dream cme true, I’ll have t keep learning.”
26. The imprtant issues f the secnd WLA Frum were abut ________.
A. cmputerB. scienceC. math
27. Wh has influenced Tan’s interest in math largely?
A Her headteacher.B. Her mther.C. Her father.
28. Tan Fanglin’s achievements cme frm ________.
A. taking after-schl classes
B. a large number f extra exercises
C. her strng interest in math and the right study methd
29. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. Tan Fanglin will keep ding scientific research
B. Tan Fanglin’s findings have’t wn prizes
C. Tan Fanglin has n chance t cmmunicate with tp scientists
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Yungest Scientist in China.
B. The Secnd Wrld Laureates Frum.
C. The Yuth Innvatin Cmpetitin.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国最年轻的科学家——谈方琳，讲了她的主要科学成就及其成长经历，她参加了第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛，是被邀请的最年轻的与会成员。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“The frum brught nearly 70 wrld’s tp scientists tgether t discuss imprtant issues abut science.”可知第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛的重要议题是关于科学的。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“Frm a very yung age, Tan has always been crazy abut math. This is largely because f the influence f her father, wh is a math teacher in East China Nrmal University. ”可知谈方琳对数学的兴趣主要是受父亲的影响。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“Her achievements cme frm her strng interest in math and the right study methd.”可知谈方琳的成就来自她对数学的浓厚兴趣和正确的学习方法。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中谈方琳的话“... have further encuraged me t d scientific research like math and I dream f achieving gd research results like the tp scientists. T make my dream cme true, I’ll have t keep learning.”可知她受到鼓舞去做科学研究，梦想着取得良好的研究成果，为此将不断学习，由此可推出谈方琳会继续做科学研究。故选A。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知文章主要介绍了中国最年轻的科学家——谈方琳，用“The Yungest Scientist in China”做标题最合适。故选A。
C
Electric bicycles have becme ne f the mst ppular vehicles (交通工具) in peple’s daily life, whether in the cuntryside r in cities. They run n battery-perated (用电池发动的) mtrs. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy t ride.
They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were nt ppular at that time. Tday, thanks t the imprvement n the quality (质量) f the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are ver 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Nw China is ne f the largest makers f electric bicycles in the wrld, and many peple ride them t wrk, t send children t schls, t g t the supermarkets and s n.
Hwever, electric bicycles als have disadvantages. The mst imprtant ne is that they are nt safe enugh fr peple wh ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because f their fast speed. Peple must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, peple shuld wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as ften as pssible. Keeping safe is the mst imprtant thing.
31. Electric bicycles were first made ________ in China.
A. in the 1960sB. in the 1970sC. in the 1980s
32. The underlined wrd “disadvantages” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 优点B. 缺点C. 型号
33. T keep safe, peple shuld ________ when riding electric bicycles.
A. wear helmetsB. ride very fastC. make a call
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple in the cuntryside dn’t ride electric bicycles nw.
B. It’s nt safe enugh fr peple t ride electric bicycles.
C. There are ver 300 electric bicycles makers in China
35. What is the writer’s main purpse in the passage?
A. T intrduce electric bicycles t peple.
B. T talk abut the way t ride electric bicycles.
C. T shw us the disadvantages f electric bicycles.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍电动车的便利以及它的缺点，提醒骑电动车的人需要注意的安全问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They were first made in the 1980s in China”电动车是在20世纪80年代在中国制造出来，故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The mst imprtant ne is that they are nt safe enugh fr peple wh ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because f their fast speed”可知此处讲述的是电动车的缺点，disadvantages的意思是缺点。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, peple shuld wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles”可知骑电动车应戴头盔，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Electric bicycles have becme ne f the mst ppular vehicles in peple’s daily life, whether in the cuntryside r in cities”可知A选项“dn’t ride” 表述错误。根据第二段“There are ver 100 electric bicycles makers in China ”可知C选项“ver 300” 表述错误。根据最后一段“The mst imprtant ne is that they are nt safe enugh fr peple wh ride them”可知B表述正确。故选B。
【35题详解】
写作意图题。文章主要目的是为了介绍电动车给读者，介绍了它的便利以及它的不安全性。B选项“the way t ride”骑电动车的方式文中没有提到，C选项“the disadvantages”过于片面，故选A。
第二节 回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
When Emma and her family went ut t dinner, they always went t their favrite restaurant. Their favrite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there nce a week.
One week when they were getting ready t g ut t dinner, Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in twn, but Emma and her little brther Jsh bth disagreed.
“Yu might actually end up liking it if yu give it a try,” said their mm. Their dad added, “Let’s try it nce, and if yu dn’t like it, we can g back t the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Jsh agreed and gt int the back seat f the car.
When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the dr and greeted them with a smile. He led them t a table. The restaurant lked pretty cl, and the waiter was very nice. He tld them what sme f his favrite dishes were. Emma and Jsh tk his advice and rdered their dishes. Sn the dishes were ready. After Emma and Jsh tasted them, they bth said, “Yu were right, Mm. The fd here is pretty delicius.”
When the meal was ver, Emma said, “I think I have anther favrite restaurant.” Jsh agreed and asked, “When shall we cme here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mm with a smile.
36. Hw ften did the family g t the Italian restaurant?
____________________________________________________________________
37. Wh disagreed t try a new restaurant at first?
____________________________________________________________________
38. Hw did they g t the new Chinese restaurant?
____________________________________________________________________
39. Was the fd in the Chinese restaurant delicius?
____________________________________________________________________
40. When wuld they g t the new Chinese restaurant again?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Once a week.
37. Emma and her little brther Jsh bth disagreed. 38. By car. 39. Yes, it was. 40. On Children’s Day.
【解析】
文章大意：Emma和她的家人一周去他们最喜欢的意大利餐馆吃一次饭，这次Emma的爸爸建议他们尝试镇上新开的中国餐馆，一开始Emma和弟弟Jsh不同意，但去了之后发现这家餐馆的食物很好吃，他们又多了一家最喜欢的餐馆，妈妈说儿童节的时候可以再来这家餐馆吃饭。
【36题详解】
根据第1段中“Their favrite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there nce a week.”可知这家人每周去一次意大利餐馆。故答案为Once a week.
【37题详解】
根据第2段中“... Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in twn, but Emma and her little brther Jsh bth disagreed.”可知一开始Emma和她的小弟弟Jsh不同意去尝试一家新餐馆。故答案为Emma and her little brther Jsh bth disagreed.
【38题详解】
根据第3段中“Emma and Jsh agreed and gt int the back seat f the car.”讲Emma和Jsh进入小汽车后座，可推出是乘坐小汽车去的餐馆。故答案为By car.
【39题详解】
根据第4段中“The fd here is pretty delicius.”可知中国餐馆的食物是美味的，要用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故答案为Yes, it was.
【40题详解】
根据最后一段中“Jsh agreed and asked, ‘When shall we cme here again?’ ‘On Children’s Day,’ said Emma’s mm with a smile.”可知他们将在儿童节的时候再去新的中国餐馆就餐。故答案为On Children’s Day.
IV.写作技能
第一节 完成对话
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Excuse me.
B: Yes. Hw can I help yu?
A: Well, I’m new here. Is there a hspital arund here?
B: _____________41_____________ . It is n Bridge Street. It’s a little far frm here.
A:____________42____________?
B: It’s abut three kilmeters away frm here. Yu can take a bus there.
A:_____________43_____________?
B: Yu can take the N.6 bus. It will take yu there.
A:____________44____________?
B: It takes abut 15 minutes.
A: Thank yu.
B:____________45____________.
【答案】41. Yes, there is.
42. Hw can I get there?
43. Which bus can I take?
44. Hw lng des it take?
45. Yu’re welcme.
【解析】
本对话主要是关于是否附近有一个医院，如何去医院以及花费多长时间。
【41题详解】
句意：是的，有一个。
根据前文的“Is there a hspital arund here?附近是否有家医院？”以及后面“It is n Bridge Street”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，根据问句可知，肯定回答应该是Yes, there is.。故答案为Yes, there is。
【42题详解】
句意：我可以怎么到达那儿？
根据后面“Yu can take a bus there.”可知，前面是问如何到达那儿Hw can I get there?故答案为Hw can I get there？
【43题详解】
句意：我可以坐哪路公共汽车？
根据回答“Yu can take the N.6 bus. It will take yu there. 你可以坐6辆公共汽车。它会带你去那里。”可知，前面是在问坐哪路车。故答案为Which bus can I take？
【44题详解】
句意：这要花费多长时间？
根据回答“It takes abut 15 minutes. 大约需要15分钟。”可知，前面是在问花费多长时间Hw lng des it take? 故答案为Hw lng des it take？
【45题详解】
句意：不用谢。
根据前面“Thank yu.”结合交际用语可知，此处应该是说“不用谢Yu’re welcme.”故答案为Yu’re welcme。
第二节 短文填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Once upn a time, there lived a wise man. Everyne lked up t him. His sn, hwever, was very ____46____and did nthing all day.
The wise man was wrried_____47_____ his sn’s future. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t g t find sme treasure.” Then he gave his sn a bag. Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little _____48_____and a map.
The sn set ut n his lng jurney the next day. He had t travel acrss frests,____49____ and muntains. Alng the way, he met a lt f peple. They ____50____ him when he was in truble. He als came acrss rbbers (强盗). He saw the beauty f nature and experienced different kinds f weather.
____51____, after a lng year, he reached the treasure’s lcatin. He spent tw days ____52____ fr the treasure, but fund nthing.
Disappinted, he began t g back hme. On his way back, he learned t hunt (打猎) and make meals. He had t fix his wn clthes himself. He met the same peple ____53____had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.
When he reached hme, he said srry t ____54____ father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the place, my sn,_____55_____ I think yu have fund yur life’s true purpse.” the father answered with a smile.
【答案】46. lazy
47. abut 48. mney
49. rivers 50. helped
51. Finally
52. lking
53. wh 54. his
55. but
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一位智者的儿子很懒，整天什么都不做，智者担心他的儿子的将来，让他去寻宝。儿子一路经历了很多人和事，一年之后终于到达目的地但是没有找到任何财宝。回到家智者告诉他那个地方没有什么财宝，只是为了让他找到人生的真正目的。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么都不做。
根据“did nthing all day”可知此处用形容词lazy作表语，表示“懒的”。故答案为lazy。
【47题详解】
句意：智者担心他儿子的将来。
此处用动词短语be wrried abut表示“担心，忧虑”。故答案为abut。
【48题详解】
句意：包里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和一张地图。
根据a little可知此处用不可数名词mney表示“一点钱”。故答案为mney。
【49题详解】
句意：他不得不穿过森林、河流和大山。
根据and可知此处填复数名词与frests和muntains并列，此处用rivers表示“河流”。故答案为rivers。
【50题详解】
句意：他有麻烦的时候，他们帮助他。
根据was可知句子是一般过去时态，根据“in truble”可知此处用helped表示“帮助”。故答案为helped。
【51题详解】
句意：最终，一年之后，他到达了财宝的所在地。
根据“after a lng year, he reached the treasure’s lcatin”可知此处用副词finally表示“最终”，句首首字母f大写。故答案为Finally。
【52题详解】
句意：他花了两天时间寻找财宝，但是什么都没找到。
表达“花时间做某事”用spend +时间+ding，此处用动名词lking fr表示“寻找”。故答案为lking。
【53题详解】
句意：他见到了之前帮助过他的那个人。
此处是定语从句，先行词是peple，从句缺主语，用关系代词wh指代人。故答案为wh。
【54题详解】
句意：当他到家的时候，他因为他没有找到财宝给他的父亲道歉。
名词father前用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的父亲”。故答案为his。
【55题详解】
句意：那个地方没有什么财宝，儿子，但是我认为你已经找到了你人生的真正目的。
前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故答案为but。
第三节 书面表达
56.假如你是阳光中学的李明，已报名参加暑期英语夏令营。根据夏令营的活动安排，你需要准备一份关于学校生活的发言稿。
要点如下：
1.课程多样，我最喜欢的科目是……
2.老师友善，我与同学关系融洽……
3.活动丰富，我喜欢的活动是……
4.我对学校生活的感受……
要求：
1.短文须包含要点中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hell, everyne,
I’m Li Ming frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I’d like t share my schl life with yu.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】[例文]
Hell, everyne,
I’m Li Ming frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I’d like t share my schl life with yu.
I study many subjects at schl. Amng them, I like English best, because in class I can nt nly learn hw t use the language but als knw sme freign culture. Teachers are friendly and I get n well with my classmates. We have a lt f after-schl activities. I like playing basketball. It’s gd fr my health. I am als a member f my schl basketball team. My schl life is wnderful, isn’t it?
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据所给要点提示就校园生活写一篇短文。文章时态用现在时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文分三段，第一、三段为题目所给内容，第二段为按照要点所写的内容。例文层次分明，思路清晰，要点齐全，符合题目要求，是篇合格的范文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：in class，nt nly … but als，get n well with，a lt f，be gd fr。
句型：
（1）Amng them, I like English best, because in class I can nt nly learn hw t use the language but als knw sme freign culture.（because引导的原因状语从句）
（2）My schl life is wnderful, isn’t it?（反意疑问句）
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。

长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
Apartment t rent (出租): 28 Yulin Avenue, Cherry Twn
We have a cmfrtable tw-bedrm apartment t rent.
The apartment is in very gd cnditin!
* One large living rm
* Tw bedrms
* One kitchen
* One small garden
D yu like the quiet life? Then this apartment is fr yu!
Only five minutes’ walk frm the train statin
Rent: $500 per mnth
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mrs. Miller at 7766399.
Lng March 5 (A)
Cuntry: China
Height: 57 meters
Paylad capacity(有效载荷) t lw-Earth rbit: 25 tns
First launched(发射): 2016
Angara A 5 (A)
Cuntry: Russia
Height: 64 meters
Paylad capacity t lw-Earth rbit: 24.5 tns
First launched: 2014
Falcn 9 (A)
Cuntry: America
Height: 70 meters
Paylad capacity t lw-Earth rbit: 22.8 tns
First launched: 2010
mney river finally lk he wh help lazy but abut