湖南省怀化市2020年中考英语试题(含解析)
展开温馨提示:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的,均不给分。
4.本试卷共81小题,满分120分;全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。100分钟完卷。完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
Gd luck!
I.听力技能
第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍
1. What can Mary d?
A. B. C.
2. What animals des Lucy like?
A. B. C.
3. What's Mike ding?
A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading. C. He is swimming.
4. Hw is the weather?
A. It's cludy. B. It's sunny. C. It's rainy.
5. Hw much are these scks?
A. 2 dllars. B. 5 dllars. C. 7 dllars.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答下列小题。
6. What clr is Tm's schlbag?
A. It's red. B. It's green. C. It's blue.
7. Whse schlbag is it?
A. It's Sally's. B. It's Tm's. C. It's Mary's.
听第7段材料,回答下列小题题。
8. What wuld she like?
A. She'd like chicken ndles. B. She'd like muttn ndles. C. She'd like beef ndles.
9. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the restaurant. B. At hme. C. At schl.
听第8段材料,回答下列小题。
10. Hw des Jack g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
11. Hw far is it frm Jack's hme t schl?
A. It's abut 5 kilmeters. B. It's abut 10 kilmeters. C. It's abut 15 kilmeters.
12. What's the prbable relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料,回答下列小题。
13. When did she have a schl trip?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
14. Where did she g?
A. T the z. B. T the museum. C. T the park.
15. Wh did she g with?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Parents.
16. What did she d?
A. She saw sme animals. B. She climbed the muntains. C. She saw a lt f rbts.
听第10段材料,回答下列小题。
17. Where is the schl?
A It's next t the park. B. It's in frnt f the park. C. It's acrss frm the park.
18. What's Li Hua's favrite subject?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
19. What des Li Hua think f the teachers?
A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and beautiful. C. Nice and helpful.
20. What des Li Hua want t be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A writer.
II.知识运用
第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1.I like playing ______ chess but my brther likes playing ______ pian.
A. the; theB. the; /C. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢下棋,但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。根据句意,第一个空格表示“下棋”,play后接棋类游戏名词,中间不加任何冠词,所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”,play后接西洋乐器名词,中间要加定冠词the,所以第二个空格填the。故选C。
2.— ______ d yu usually exercise?
—I usually exercise every mrning.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你通常多久锻炼一次?——我通常每天早上锻炼。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw far多远,提问距离;Hw lng多长时间,对一段时间提问;Hw ften多久一次,提问频率。根据答语“I usually exercise every mrning”可知,这里问的是锻炼的频率。故选C。
3.Spending t much ______ playing cmputer games is bad fr yur ______.
A. time; eyeB. time; eyesC. times; eyes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。
考查名词辨析。time作“时间”讲,不可数名词;作“次数,倍数”讲,是可数名词;eye眼睛,是可数名词,eyes是复数形式。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“花费时间”,排除C;第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”,根据常识应用复数形式,故选B。
4.—Where's Jane?
—I'm nt sure. She ______ in the library.
A. might beB. must beC. can't be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Jane在哪里?——我不确定。她可能在图书馆。
考查情态动词。might be可能是,表示推测时可能性不是很大;must be一定是,表示十分肯定的推测;can't be不可能是,表示否定推测。根据句意,结合I'm nt sure. 可知说话者的语气不太肯定,所以might be符合题意,故答案选A。
5.Jurney t the West is interesting. Bth my father and my sister ______ the bk very much.
A. likesB. likeC. dislike
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:《西游记》很有趣,我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。
考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢,第三人称单数;like喜欢,动词原形;dislike不喜欢,动词原形。根据“Jurney t the West is interesting.”可知,我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书,排除C选项;bth…and…表示两者都……,谓语动词用动词原形,排除A选项;故答案选B。
6.With the help f Chinese gvernment, the peple in pr areas have a ______ life than befre.
A. gdB. betterC. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国政府的帮助下,贫困地区的人们比以前有了更好的生活。
考查形容词比较级。gd好的,形容词原级;better是gd的比较级;best是gd的最高级。根据句意和空后“…than befre”可知,这里是把现在与过去进行对比,应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
7.In 2022,China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.
A. heldB. hldC. will hld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:2022年,中国将在北京举行第24届冬季奥运会。
考查时态。held举办,动词过去式;hld动词原形;will hld将举办,动词将来形式。根据in 2022可知,这是将来的时间,所以本句为一般将来时,动词应该用将来形式will hld。故选C。
8.—A lt f ld peple are lnely. What can we d t help them?
—I want ______ the ld peple's hme t talk t them.
A. visitB. t visitC. visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们?——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观,动词原形;t visit参观,动词不定式;visiting参观,现在分词或动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want t d sth.,是用不定式作宾语,所以这里应该用t visit,故选B。
9.—D yu like the sng Sha Nian?
—Yes. I like the sngs ______ I can sing alng with.
A. thatB. whC. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗?——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。
考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the sngs。that是关系代词,先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;wh是关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物,应用that引导。故选A。
10.—Mm, culd I g ut with my friends?
—______, but yu have t cme back befre 10:00.
A. Srry, yu can'tB. Yes, yu canC. N way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能和朋友出去么?——是的,你可以。但是你必须在十点之前回来。
考查情景交际。Srry, yu can't对不起,你不能;Yes, yu can是的,你可以;N way没门。根据“but yu have t cme back befre 10:00”可知妈妈同意了请求,用“Yes, yu can”。故选B。
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mary's birthday is cming. Her uncle tld her that he wuld send sme___11___t her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much,___12___she was very happy. "I'll keep the chickens fr eggs," she thught.
Then the chickens arrived n___13___birthday. They were put in a___14___. Mary carried the bx t the garden, but it was s___15___. She drpped the bx nt the grund and it was brken. All the chickens went ut and___16___here and there. Mary spent hurs trying t___17___them that mrning.
A few days later, her___18___came. He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? D yu like them?"
"Of curse, thugh I drpped them and had sme___19___finding them. Anyway, I caught ten f them," Mary said.
"That's very____20____. But I nly sent yu six," Her uncle said with a laugh.
11. A. tysB. eggsC. chickens
12. A. sB. althughC. because
13. A. herB. hisC. its
14. A. bagB. bxC. case
15. A. thinB. heavyC. light
16. A. ranB. swamC. climbed
17. A. feedB. killC. find
18. A. fatherB. uncleC. mther
19. A. matterB. trubleC. questins
20 A. bringB. difficultC. interesting
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
文章大意:Mary在生日那天收到了叔叔给的一些小鸡作为礼物,但是她在安置小鸡时不小心弄掉了装鸡的箱子,导致小鸡们四散跑开,Mary费了好大力气找到了10只,但是叔叔说他只送了6只。
【11题详解】
句意:她的叔叔告诉她,他会送一些小鸡作为礼物。
tys 玩具;eggs 鸡蛋;chickens 鸡。根据后文Mary likes chickens very much可知Mary非常喜欢小鸡,所以此处的礼物是小鸡。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:玛丽非常喜欢小鸡,所以她很开心。
s 所以;althugh 尽管;because 因为。前一句“玛丽非常喜欢小鸡”和后一句“她很开心”是因果关系,所以用表示因果的连词s。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:然后,小鸡们在她生日那天到了。
her 她的;his 他的;its 它的。根据前文提到she thught可知Mary是一个女孩子。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:它们被放在箱子里。
bag 包;bx 盒子;case 案件。根据下文Mary carried the bx t the garden可知玛丽把箱子搬到花园里。那么小鸡是放在箱子里的。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:玛丽把箱子搬到花园里,但是那太重了。
thin 瘦的;heavy 重的;light 轻的。根据下文She drpped the bx nt the grund 可知她把箱子摔在地上,是因为太重拿不动。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:所有的鸡都掉了出来,跑来跑去。
ran 跑;swam 游泳;climbed 爬。根据常识,鸡在地上跑来跑去。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:玛丽花了几个小时尽力找到它们。
feed 喂养;kill 杀死;find 找到。根据下文提示 thugh I drpped them them可知Mary把小鸡们弄掉了,然后把它们都找到了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:几天后,她的叔叔来了。
father 爸爸;uncle 叔叔;mther 妈妈。根据后文Her uncle said with a laugh.可知此处是送她小鸡的叔叔来了。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:尽管我把它们从箱子里掉了出来,并且找它们有一些麻烦,但无论如何,我抓到了10只。
matter 问题;truble 麻烦;questins 问题。此处表明抓鸡的过程比较麻烦,have truble ding sth. 做某事有麻烦。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:那真是太有趣了。
bring 无聊;difficult 困难的;interesting 有趣的。根据I caught ten f I nly sent yu six可知Mary抓住了10只鸡,但是叔叔只送了6只。因此这件事很有趣。故选C。
III.阅读技能
第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
A
There are sme funny activities this week! Everyne wh is interested in them lks at the ntice!
21. If yu are free n Mnday, yu can learn abut ______.
A. High-speed TrainsB. Mbile PaymentC. Online Shpping
22. Wh can give a reprt abut nline shpping?
A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Brwn.
23. Hw lng des Mr. Smith's lessn take?
A. 2 hurs.B. 2 and a half hurs.C. 1 and a half hurs.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
这篇短文是某学校本周将要举行的一些活动,包括这些活动举行的时间、地点、主讲人以及内容等细节信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为“如果你星期一有空,你将了解……”,表格第一列的活动举办时间是周一,根据这一活动中“High-speed Trains”可知,在这个活动中你可以了解关于高速列车的一些事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。题干意为“谁能做一个关于网上购物的报告”,表格第三列的活动内容是关于Online Shpping的,符合题意,这个活动的主讲人是Mr. Brwn,故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由题干中的Mr. Smith可知,这个问题涉及表格第二列的活动,根据活动中给出的时间“18:30-21:00”可知,这个活动持续两个半小时,故选B。
B
As the saying ges, "A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune."
Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a dctr in Guangdng. He saved many peple's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS (非典) brke ut (爆发) in Guangdng. Hundreds f patients even died frm the disease. But Zhng was brave enugh t fight the disease. Many patients gt better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thusands f Chinese peple were infected (感染). Zhng led his team t Wuhan t fight the illness. Zhng advised peple t wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at hme and nt t g t crwed places.
Zhng likes sprts very much. Althugh he was 84, he culd still play basketball. Zhang still treats patients in the hspital and teaches yung dctrs. He always says "I am just a dctr." But we think he is a her and a fighter.
24. What des Zhng Nanshan d?
A. A dctr.B. A nurse.C. A patient.
25. Frm the passage, we knw Zhng Nanshan is a ______ man.
A. unhealthyB. braveC. shy
26. Zhng Nanshan gave the fllwing advice EXCEPT (除了) ______.
A. wear masksB. wash hands frequentlyC. g t crweded places
27. The underlined sentence "A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune." prbably means ______ accrding t the passage.
A. 英雄所见略同B. 英雄不问出处C. 时势造英雄
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
俗话说:时势造英雄。钟南山就是这样一位英雄。在2003年非典疫情爆发时,他与疾病作斗争,拯救了很多人的生命。2020年初,新冠肺炎疫情爆发,他又一次带领他的团队到疫情一线与疾病斗争。他是一个值得我们所有中国人尊敬的人,是我们学习的榜样。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a dctr in Guangdng.”可知,钟南山是一名医生。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“But Zhng was brave enugh t fight the disease.”以及整段的描述可知,钟南山分别在2003年以及2020年,中国爆发非典疫情以及新冠肺炎疫情的时候,冲到一线,拯救病人的生命,因此他是一个勇敢的人。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Zhng advised peple t wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at hme and nt t g t crwed places.”可知,钟南山建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手,不要去人群拥挤的地方。C选项不符合文意,故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。原句直译为“在灾难中才能知道英雄”,结合文意,文章中介绍的钟南山院士就是在中国遇到困难的时候,挺身而出,拯救了很多人的生命。因此C选项“时势造英雄”符合文意,故选C。
C
Yue pera (越剧) is als called Shaxing pera. It is ne f the five peras in China. It has been listed int the first natinal nnmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue pera appeared in Sheng Cunty, Zhejiang Prvince in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s.
Yue pera is famus fr singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. The main subjects f Yue pera are stries abut wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and sme ther traditinal Chinese instruments.
First perfrmed by male farmer artists in the cuntryside, Yue pera was later develped int a ppular perfrmance in cities. The first female trupe (剧团) f Yue pera was created in 1923, and then female perfrmers gradually tk the place f the males. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are females. The mst famus master f Yue pera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics f the pera are Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, Rmance f the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.
28. What is Yue pera als called?
A. Beijing pera.B. Shaxing pera.C. Yu pera.
29. The main subjects f Yue pera are stries abut ______.
A. farmers and perfrmersB. males and femalesC. wits and beauties
30. Wh is the mst famus master f Yue pera?
A. Yuan Xuefen.B. Chang Xiangyu.C. Mei Lanfang.
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. Yue pera became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s.
B. Main instruments are the erhu and sme ther traditinal Chinese instruments.
C. One f the classics f the pera is Qin Xianglian.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要介绍了我国五大戏剧之一的越剧,包括越剧的历史、因何而闻名、主题、所用乐器、代表作品等。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“Yue pera is als called Shaxing pera.”可知越剧也被称为绍兴戏。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“The main subjects f Yue pera are stries abut wits and beauties.”可知越剧的主题是关于才子佳人的故事。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The mst famus master f Yue pera is Yuan Xuefen.”可知最著名的越剧大师是袁雪芬。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“ it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s.”可知越剧在二十世纪二十年代开始在上海闻名,A项正确;根据第2段中“Main instruments are the erhu and sme ther traditinal Chinese instruments.”可知越剧的主要乐器是二胡和其他一些中国传统乐器,B项正确;根据最后一段中“The classics f the pera are Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai,Rmance f the West Chamber,Madame White Snake.”可知越剧的经典剧目中并未提到《秦香莲》,C项错误。故选C。
D
Tm is a 14-year-ld by. He really likes sprts. He says sprts make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Smetimes his friend likes sharing his favrite bks with Tm. But Tm desn't like them. He thinks they are bring.
"In fact, I want t tell him I have different hbbies," Tm said. "But I dn't want t hurt his feelings and harm ur friendship. What can I d?"
Friends can be different. This is very cmmn. It is imprtant t talk with yur friends. But yu shuld be careful abut hw t talk with them. Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, listen carefully t yur friends. Althugh yu may want t explain yurself, listening t yur friends first may keep yu calm. Yu will als better understand yur friends.
Next, express yurself plitely. Remember, yu are nt trying t argue. Winning r lsing is nt imprtant. Dn't try t make yur friends think like yu.
Lastly and mst imprtantly, shw yur friends that yu value yur friendship even if yu disagree abut smething.
Real friends respect each ther.
32. Frm the passage we knw that Tm desn't want t ______.
A. hurt his friend's feelingsB. talk t his best friendC. make friends with thers
33. Hw many tips are given in the passage?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
34. In which clumn (栏目) f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Music.B. Nature.C. Friends.
35. What will Tm d next accrding t the passage?
A. He will argue with his friend.
B. He will frce (迫使) his friend t like sprts.
C. He will talk t his friend plitely.
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
文章通过Tm和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好,他的朋友总是和他分享他的一些爱好,这让他觉得很不舒服,但他不知道如何与朋友说,文章就如何与朋友表达自己的想法给出几点建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But I dn’t want t hurt his feelings and harm ur friendship. What can I d?”可知,Tm不想伤害他朋友的感情,故选A。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“ and mst imprtantly”可知,一共是提出了三点建议,故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要是通过Tm和他的朋友因为有不同的兴趣爱好,让他觉得很不舒服,但他不知道如何与朋友说的例子给出几个与朋友沟通的建议,所以这样的文章应该是在Friends栏目,故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解及给出的几点建议可知,最后Tm可能会和他的朋友友好的聊天,并且说出自己内心的想法,故选C。
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。
Once upn a time, there was a rich man. He lved his sn very much. Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life, he decided t send him t see a smart ld man fr advice n happiness. When the ld man knew abut this, he gave the by an empty bwl and asked him t g t the river and fill the bwl with water. "If n water is spilt (洒) when yu cme back, I will tell yu abut it."
The by walked t the river and came back with a bwl f water. The ld man asked him, "Did yu ntice the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees?" The by culd say nthing abut them because he pay much attentin t the bwl in his hands.
The ld man smiled and said, "Bring me anther bwl f water and enjy the flwers and the singing f birds."
When he came back, the by culd describe everything he had seen t the ld man. But when he lked at his bwl, he fund mst water was gne. He frgt all abut his bwl when he enjyed the beautiful things alng the rad.
"Well, yung man," the ld man said. "Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget yur dream in yur heart. This is the secret f happiness."
36. Why did the rich man decide t send his sn t see a smart ld man fr advice?
_________________________________
37. What did the ld man ask the by t d?
_________________________________
38. Hw did the by g t the river?
_________________________________
39. Culd the by describe the beautiful flwers and the singing birds at last?
_________________________________
40. What can yu learn frm the passage?
_________________________________
【答案】36. Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life.
37. He asked the by t g t the river and fill the bwl with water.
38. He walked t the river.
39. Yes,he culd.
40. Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget yur dream in yur heart. This is the secret f happiness.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活,便带着儿子去找老人寻求建议。老人给男孩一个空碗,让他去河里把碗里装满水。男孩第一次去河里没有注意到沿路的美景只专注手里的碗。老人让男孩又去了一次,男孩最后能够描述沿路的美景,却发现手里的碗的水快掉没了。由此老人告知男孩幸福的秘诀是享受世界的美丽,但是不要忘记心中的梦想。
【36题详解】
根据“Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life, he decided t send him t see a smart ld man fr advice n happiness”可知富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活。故答案为Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life.
【37题详解】
根据“When the ld man knew abut this, he gave the by an empty bwl and asked him t g t the river and fill the bwl with water”可知,老人给男孩一个空碗,让他去河里把碗里装满水。故答案为He asked the by t g t the river and fill the bwl with water.
【38题详解】
根据“The by walked t the river and came back with a bwl f water.”可知,男孩是走路去河边的。故答案为He walked t the river.
【39题详解】
回答一般疑问句用yes或n来回答。根据“When he came back, the by culd describe everything he had seen t the ld man.”以及“he enjyed the beautiful things alng the rad.”可知,最后男孩能描述沿路的美丽的花和唱歌的鸟。故答案为Yes,he culd.
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget yur dream in yur heart. This is the secret f happiness”可知文章启发读者享受世界的美丽,但是不要忘记心中的梦想,这就是幸福的秘诀。故答案为Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget yur dream in yur heart. This is the secret f happiness.
IV.写作技能
第一节 综合填空 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)
Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. Sme can____41____(help) t build cars, and they d simple jbs ver and ver again. Fewer peple will d such jbs in the future____42____they are bring, but rbts will never get bred.
Scientists are nw____43____(try) t make rbts lk like humans and d____44____same things as we d. Sme rbts in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun t watch. Hwever, sme scientists believe it will be____45____(difficulty) t make them really think like a human.
Scientists als believe that there will be____46____(many) rbts in the future. These new rbts will have many different____47____(shape). Sme will lk like humans and thers might lk like animals.____48____India, scientists make rbts that lk like snakes. If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, ____49____(this) snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed____50____(pssible) 100 years ag. We never knw what will happen in the future.
【答案】41. help 42. because 43. trying 44. the 45. difficult 46. mre 47. shapes 48. In 49. these 50. impssible
【解析】
句意:本文主要讲现在已经有许多机器人在工厂工作,科学家们也坚信未来会有更多机器人,它们会有不同的形状,以满足人们的不同需求。
【41题详解】
句意:有些可以帮助制造汽车,它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。
情态动词can后接动词原形help。故答案为help。
【42题详解】
句意:未来会有更少的人做这样的工作,因为它们很无聊,但机器人永远不会无聊。
空前讲“未来会有更少的人做这样的工作”,空后讲“它们很无聊,但机器人永远不会无聊”,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
【43题详解】
句意:科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类,并做与我们一样的事情。
根据空前“are nw”可知此处表示现阶段正在持续的动作,用现在进行时,其结构为be ding,空前有be动词are,try的现在分词是trying。故答案为trying。
【44题详解】
句意:科学家们正试图使机器人看起来像人类,并做与我们一样的事情。
根据空后“same”可知此处特指相同的事情,用定冠词the。故答案为the。
【45题详解】
句意:然而,一些科学家认为,让它们真正像人类一样思考将是困难的。
分析句子结构可知be动词后要用形容词作表语,difficulty的形容词形式是difficult,意为“困难的”。故答案为difficult。
【46题详解】
句意:科学家们还相信未来会有更多的机器人。
根据上文中“Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries.”讲现在已经有机器人,结合题干中“in the future”可知此处是说未来比现在有更多机器人,用many的比较级mre。故答案为mre。
【47题详解】
句意:这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。
根据空前“many different”可知此处用shape的复数形式shapes表示“形状”。故答案为shapes。
【48题详解】
句意:在印度,科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。
空后“India”是大地点,用介词in表示“在”印度。故答案为In。
【49题详解】
句意:如果建筑物倒塌,里面有人,这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
根据空后“snake rbts”是复数形式,可推出此处用this的复数these表示“这些”。故答案为these。
【50题详解】
句意:这在20年前是不可能的,但在100年前,计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。
根据空后“100 years ag”讲一百年前,结合常识可知一百年前计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的,用pssible的反义词impssible表示“不可能的”。故答案为impssible。
第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Alice: Hell, this is Sunshine Flwer Shp!____51____
Li Xi: Yes, please. My mther's birthday is cming and I want t buy her sme flwers.
Alice: We have many kinds f flwers.____52____
Li Xi: I'm nt sure. Can yu give me sme advice?
Alice: Certainly.____53____They have a meaning f lve.
Li Xi: Sunds gd.____54____
Alice: N prblem. Anything else I can d fr yu?
Li Xi: Yes.____55____
Alice: Of curse. I'll call yu as sn as I get there.
Li Xi: Thank yu! Bye.
A. Can I help yu?
B. What kind wuld yu like?
C. Wuld yu mind paying nline?
D. I lve my mther very much.
E. Maybe yu can buy sme clthes fr them.
F. Yu can chse sme carnatins (康乃馨).
G. Culd yu please send sme t my huse tmrrw?
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. F 54. C 55. G
【解析】
这个对话是在花店服务员Alice和顾客李曦之间进行的,李曦妈妈的生日快到了,她想给妈妈买一些花,服务员给李曦提出了一些建议。
【51题详解】
句意:——你好,阳光花店,我可以为你做点什么?——是的。我妈妈的生日快到了,我想给她买一些花。
根据对话开头“Hell, this is Sunshine Flwer Shp!”可知,说话人Alice是阳光花店的服务员,她主动为客人提供服务,Can I help yu?是服务员经常对顾客提供服务时所用到的句式,故选A。
【52题详解】
句意:——我们有很多种类的花。你喜欢哪一种呢?——我不确定。
根据语境上句话Alice说到店里有很多种类的花;下面李曦的回答是不确定,因此这里应该是问李曦喜欢什么种类的花。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意:——你可以选择一些康乃馨,它们的意思是“爱”。——听起来很好。
根据上文“Can yu give me sme advice?”可知,李曦希望服务员能给她提一些建议,而小句话They have…指代的应该一种花所代表的意义,因此F选项符合语境,故选F。
【54题详解】
句意:——你介意网上付费吗?——没问题。还有什么需要我做的吗?
根据下面Alice的回答N prblem.可知,这里李曦应该是向服务员提出了一个请求,结合语境,李曦觉得康乃馨挺好的,决定买了,所以这里谈论的是如何付钱的问题,C选项符合语境,故选C。
【55题详解】
句意:——还有什么需要我做的吗?——是的,你明天能送一些到我家吗?——当然,我一到那儿就给你打电话。
根据下面的回答“Of curse. I'll call yu as sn as I get there.”可知,李曦希望花店能送一些花到家里,G选项符合语境,故选G。
第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Are yu a student? D yu have many rules at hme r schl? I am a middle schl student. There are a lt f rules fr me.
In the mrning, 1. 我通常六点半起床。I have t clean my rm befre I g t schl. Then I eat a gd breakfast and g t schl. At schl, we have mre rules. 2. It is very imprtant fr us t be n time. And we have t wear the schl unifrm at schl. We must keep quiet in class. After schl, I can play basketball with my friends. 3. When I get hme, I can't watch TV because I have t practice the pian.
In the evening, I can't relax either. I must d my hmewrk. Befre I g t bed, I have t read a bk. 4. On weekends, I can't g ut with my friends. I have t spend time with my parents.
Parents and teachers are strict, but I knw they make rules t help us. 5. 我们不得不遵守规则。Thanks t these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life.
56. _________________________________
57. _________________________________
58. _________________________________
59. _________________________________
60. _________________________________
【答案】56. I usually get up at half past six/6:30.
57. 对我们来说准时是非常重要的。
58. 当我回到家时,我不能看电视,因为我必须/不得不练习钢琴。
59. 在周末,我不能和我的朋友出去。
60. We have t bey /fllw the rules.
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者是一名学生,在家里和学校里作者有很多规则,多亏了这些规则,作者才能过上健康而有规律的生活。
【56题详解】
根据汉语可知,本句用一般现在时;我I,通常usually,起床get up,在六点半at half past six/6:30,时间状语一般放在句尾。故答案为I usually get up at half past six/6:30.
【57题详解】
根据英语句子结构可知,本句为it is +adj+fr sb +t d sth,意为对某人来说做某事……;It是形式主语,very imprtant非常重要的, fr us 对于我们来说,t be n time准时,是真正的主语。故答案为对我们来说准时是非常重要的。
【58题详解】
根据英语句子结构可知,本句为含有时间状语从句的主从复合句;When I get hme当我回到家时, I can't watch TV 我不能看电视,because 因为,引导原因状语从句,have t必须,不得不, practice the pian练习钢琴。故答案为当我回到家时,我不能看电视,因为我必须/不得不练习钢琴。
【59题详解】
根据英语句子结构可知,本句为含有情态动词的否定句;On weekends在周末,I can't 我不能,g ut with my friends和朋友们出去。故答案为在周末,我不能和我的朋友出去。
【60题详解】
根据汉语可知,本句用一般现在时;我们we,不得不have t,遵守规则bey /fllw the rules。故答案为We have t bey /fllw the rules.
第四节 情景作文
61.文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质,也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"(build a civilized city)活动,学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生,特举办"Hw t behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文。
注意:
1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名;
2.内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥;
3.词数:80词左右;
4.文章的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Hw t behave well
T be a civilized student is very imprtant fr a student. Here is what we shuld d and shuldn't be allwed t d.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw t Behave Well
T be a civilized student is very imprtant fr a student. Here is what we shuld d and shuldn't be allwed t d.
As a middle schl student, I think it's very imprtant t keep ur envirnment clean and tidy and take care f flwers and trees. Dn't thrw litter everywhere. And we shuld respect parents and teachers and help parents d husewrk.
We are suppsed t d everything n time and keep prmises. Never lie t thers r say dirty wrds. We shuld be plite t thers and ready t help thers in need. And remember t bey the traffic rules, family rules and schl rules. We'd better nt talk r laugh ludly in public.
If everyne behaves well, ur city and schl will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本题要求我们根据所给的信息,以"Hw t behave well"为主题写篇英语短文,在写作时,我们可以根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排,使文章的意思更自然。可以使用一些好的句型和连词,使文章上下文意思连贯,更出彩。
2.例文点评:本文时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点,内容完整,表述准确,语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点:
短语:be suppsed t,be plite t,remember t d,in need,bey the traffic rules。
句型:宾语从句I think…;祈使句Dn't…;if引导条件状语从句;it做形式主语It's very imprtant t d…。
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Mnday
Meeting Rm
18:00-20:00
Mr. Green's reprt:
High-speed Trains
Cme and learn abut the high-speed trains!
Tuesday
Meeting Rm
18:30-21:00
Mr. Smith's lessn:
Mbile Payment
Mr. Smith is frm Beijing University.
Learn mre abut mbile payment.
Wednesday
Library
19:30-21:00
Mr. Brwn's reprt:
Online Shpping
Wuld yu like t learn nline shpping? Please cme and listen!
1. be n time and hnest; be plite and friendly t thers; help thers
2. respect parents and teachers; help parents d husewrk
3. fllw the traffic rules; nt make nise in public
4. prtect the envirnment; take care f flwers and trees; nt thrw litter everywhere
5. ……
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