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江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题
一、单项填空
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.We still knw little abut the Mn ________ men have landed n it.
A. ifB. sinceC. althughD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。
考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；althugh虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。
2.China’s effrts t stp the spread f COVID-19 will ________ the wrld’s ability t limit the harm in the near future.
A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. imprve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；imprve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是imprve，故选D。
3.Srry, yu can’t take the dictinary away, Vicky. I ________ it.
A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。
考查动词时态。used一般过去式；am using现在进行时；have used现在完成时；was using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Srry, yu can’t take the dictinary away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。
4.Jenny just wndered ________Angela already knew abut the event.
A. hw snB. hw manyC. hw ftenD. hw much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw sn多快；hw many多少，接可数名词；hw ften多长时间一次；hw much多少，接不可数名词。动词wnder后面是宾语从句，根据“knew abut the event”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用hw much。故选D。
5.By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.
A. culdB. mustC. needD. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：到琳达八岁的时候，她会读英语和法语。
考查情态动词。culd是can的过去式，能够；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“By the time she was eight”可知表示的是过去的动作，“读英语和法语”是一种能力，此处表达的是“能够”，用culd。故选A。
6.When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010，it was all________ t him, but he sn learnt his way arund.
A. smthB. slightC. strangeD. successful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当亨利在2010年第一次来南京时，对他来说一切都很陌生，但是他很快就熟悉了周围的环境。
考查形容词辨析。smth光滑的；slight轻微的；strange陌生的；successful成功的。根据When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010及but he sn learnt his way arund，可知，当他第一次到南京时，一切都很陌生，但很快他就熟悉了周围的环境，所以空格处填strange。故选C。
7.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe nw.
A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. Fr exampleD. As a result
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。
考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);therwise不然的话；fr example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe nw”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。
8.The pster says Basketball Cmputer Game________.
A. is designed by JackB. is nly suitable fr yunger players
C. is almst new and in gd cnditinD. des nt wrk n the seller’s cmputer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。
考查常识辨析。is designed by Jack由杰克设计的；is nly suitable fr yunger players只适合年轻玩家；is almst new and in gd cnditin几乎是新的，并且运行良好；des nt wrk n the seller’s cmputer在卖家电脑上不能运行。根据Bught last mnth. Played nce —wrks perfectly“上个月购买。玩了一次——运转很好”，可知，这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。故选C。
9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be pen t the public sn, was frmed at the ft f Zhngshan ________ April 2nd.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：马上要开放的南京紫金山昆虫博物馆4月2日在钟山的山脚下形成。
in用在年、月的前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；frm从。April 2nd指的是具体的4月2日那一天，用介词n。故选B。
10.Hw delicius! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？
考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by neself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。
11.—Which bicycle shuld I chse, sir?
—It ________ what yu want t use it fr.
A. takes nB. carries nC. puts nD. depends n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。
考查动词短语辨析。takes n承担；carries n继续；puts n穿上；depends n取决于。根据Which bicycle shuld I chse及what yu want t use it fr，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends n。故选D。
12.Nw waste frm daily life in the city f Shanghai ________ t be separated int fur different grups.
A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。
考查被动语态。is requiring要求，现在进行时；is required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was required被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；required要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是nw，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
13.Maria is always full f ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energyB. talentC. humurD. wealth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。
考查名词。energy精力；talent才能；humr幽默；wealth财富。根据“she takes exercise every day”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词energy。故选A。
14.Many Chinese characters symblise their meanings, unlike English wrds which are spelt ut accrding t hw they sund.
The underlined wrd “symblise” in the sentence is a(n) ________.
A. nunB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多汉字代表着它们的含义，不像英语单词是根据读音被拼写出来的。
考查动词。nun名词；verb动词；adjective形容词；adverb副词。题意问的是划线的单词是什么词性。画线单词后是名词短语，由此推测symblise是句子的谓语动词，意为“象征，代表”。故选B。
15.—It was a fantastic trip. S, which city did yu like best, Wuhan, Chengdu r Chngqing?
—________. There were gd things and bad things abut them.
A. N prblemB. It is hard t say
C. Enjy yurselfD. Yu must be jking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？——很难说。他们都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。
考查情景交际。N prblem.没问题；It is hard t say.很难说；Enjy yurself.玩得开心；Yu must be jking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据答语中“There were gd things and bad things abut them”可知，说话人很难从三个城市中做出选择。故选B。
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Accrding t several recent surveys, sme peple fear public speaking mre than anything else. ___16___, this fear can be vercme (克服) with tw simple methds: practice and using psitive (正面的) energy frm the audience. Practicing fr a speech is essential. ___17___ the task f writing the speech is cmplete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The mre times they practice the speech, the mre ___18___ they are discussing the tpic. Using ___19___ such as mirrrs r vide recrdings as they practice can shw speakers what they lk and sund like t the audience. Vide is particularly helpful as it can be ___20___ many times, with the presenters fcusing (集中) n ne part at a time. Anther ___21___ f dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s psitive energy. Speakers need t remember that the audience wants them t ____22____. Smething as basic as a small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience shuld give ___23___ t the presenters behind the pdium. While it is easy fr nervus speakers t fcus nly n getting thrugh the presentatin, using the audience's ___24___ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these tw strategies are sure t help with fear f public speaking. With prper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is ____25____ t vercme the fear f public speaking and deliver a successful speech. S there is n need t fear public speaking any mre.
16. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. SadlyD. Terribly
17. A. UnlessB. AfterC. UntilD. Befre
18. A. nervusB. scaredC. cmfrtableD. difficult
19. A. bjectsB. activitiesC. signsD. instructins
20. A. fundB. sldC. clearedD. watched
21. A. causeB. prblemC. wayD. purpse
22. A. surpriseB. screamC. suppseD. succeed
23. A. cnfidenceB. challengeC. humurD. service
24. A. prB. gdC. weakD. free
25. A. necessaryB. imprtantC. interestingD. pssible
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
本文介绍了两种克服公共演讲恐惧的两种方法：1.适当的练习；2.来自观众的正能量。
【16题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；terribly严重地。根据this fear can be vercme (克服) with tw simple methds，可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填luckily。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练习，练习。
unless除非；after在……之后；until直到；befre 在……之前。根据the task f writing the speech is cmplete及speakers must practice，可知，写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填after。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松。
nervus紧张的；scared害怕的；cmfrtable舒适的；difficult困难的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，根据The mre times they practice the speech，可知，演讲练习的次数越多，讨论话题越会感到轻松，所以空格处填cmfrtable。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他们的样子和声音。
bjects物体；activities活动；signs符号；instructins说明。根据such as mirrrs r vide recrdings，可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填bjects。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。
fund发现；sld售卖；cleared清除；watched 观看。as表示“因为”，根据Vide is particularly helpful，可知，此处解释录像特别有用是因为它可以被观看许多次，主语it与谓语动词watch是被动关系，故此句应用被动语态be dne的结构，所以空格处填过去分词watched。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：另一个解决公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用观众的正能量。
cause原因；prblem问题；way方法；purpse目的。根据上文this fear can be vercme (克服) with tw simple methds: practice and using psitive (正面的) energy frm the audience，可知，利用观众的正能量是另一个克服公共演讲恐惧的办法，所以空格处填way。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：演讲者必须记住，观众想让他们成功。
surprise惊讶；scream尖叫；suppse假设；succeed成功。固定搭配：want sb t d sth“想要做某事”，观众来观看演讲一定是希望这个演讲能成功，所以空格处填succeed。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：一些最基本的动作，比如观众的点头或微笑，都能给讲台后的演讲者带来自信。
cnfidence自信心；challenge挑战；humur幽默；service服务。根据a small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience，可知，来自观众的点头或微笑的这些正能量会给演讲者带来自信心，所以空格处填cnfidence。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然而紧张的演讲者很容易只会把注意力集中在演示上，利用观众的善意有助于把演讲做得更好。
pr贫穷；gd好的；weak弱的；free自由的。根据helps much in making a speech better及所给选词，可知，来自观众的善意才会有助于演讲者把演讲做得更好，所以空格处填gd。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣下，就有可能克服公共演讲的恐惧，并发表一场成功的演讲。
necessary必要的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；pssible可能的。根据these tw strategies are sure t help with fear f public speaking，可知，练习和观众的正能量有助于克服公众演讲的恐惧，那么通过适当的练习和公众的共鸣下，就有可能发表一场成功的演讲，所以空格处填pssible。故选D。
三、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26. The Walla Walla Wallaby Fundatin is set up t ________.
A. sell the wallaby’s fdB. supprt the wallaby
C. take phts f the wallabyD. prvide news abut the wallaby
27. If yu want t give mney t supprt WWWF, yu can click n the icn “________”.
A. Abut WWWFB. DnateC. Discussin FrumsD. Educatinal Resurces
28. The reading material abve is ________.
A. a diaryB. a stryC. a questinnaireD. a web page
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，主要是介绍瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的网页。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are the wrld's best wallaby supprt grup”可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的建立是为了支持沙袋鼠。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。abut WWWF关于基金会；dnate捐助；discussin frums讨论区；educatinal resurces教育资源。如果想给钱支持基金会，应点击“dnate”。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。a diary一篇日记；a stry一个故事；a questinnaire一篇问卷调查；a web page一个网页。根据“search”，“Member Lgin”，“ Discussin Frums”以及“Cntact Us”可推断是一个网页。故选D。
B
Tea is tasty and gd fr yu. It is als ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld. But what is tea? And why is it s ppular?
All tea cmes frm tea leaves but tea is nt always the same. There are many kinds f tea. Yu can drink black tea, green tea, white tea r fruit tea. Each type f tea has a different taste and a different clur.
The histry f tea begins in Asia. In China, Krea and Japan, tea is still very imprtant tday. In Japan, it can take many hurs t prepare and drink tea with yur guests. In Malaysia, a ppular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). Malaysians say it is gd fr yu and tastes gd with canai bread.
Turists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pur ht water n black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pur the tea frm ne cup t anther many times.
In many cuntries, yu must have a special kettle t make tea. Peple in different cuntries als like t add different things t their tea. Fr example, Russians use a special kettle called a samvar. They like drinking tea with lemn. Smetimes, they als drink tea with sme sugar r jam.
In Turkey, tea cmes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has tw kettles: ne fr the water and ne fr the tea. Drink Turkish tea with sme sugar.
Arab tea, called karak, has cardamm, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdm, they add sme milk and sugar.
The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like. . .
29. Tea, a drink with a lng histry, first appeared in ________.
A. EurpeB. AmericaC. AsiaD. Africa
30. The writer uses the punctuatin mark “…” at the end f the passage t ________.
A. express his uncertainly f the subjectB. shw his special taste in Japanese tea
C. attract readers’ interest in further readingD. hide his limited knwledge in this field
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f TeaB. Different Tea Kettles
C. The Mst Ppular DrinkD. The Wrld in a Teacup
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
本文讲了茶的历史，并重点介绍了世界上不同国家的人饮茶习惯和口味的不同。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文The histry f tea begins in Asia.可知茶首次出现于亚洲，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二三段可知，不同国家的人喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西，并列举了具体的例子，作者在文章末尾使用标点符号“...”省略了对日本人喝茶习惯的描述，以此来吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣。故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题。A.茶的历史；B.不同的茶壶；C.最受欢迎的饮料；D.茶杯中的世界。通读全文，可知本文讲述了世界各地的人们饮茶时喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西。一个茶杯折射出世界各国茶文化的不同。故选D。
C
LIFE is AWKWARD. What shuld yu d when yur parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) yu in frnt f yur friends? Or what if yu see what lks like a classmate stealing smene else’s headphnes? In ur scial Q’s clumn (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice t kids lking fr help navigating real-life situatins. Nw it’s yur turn: D yu have a questin abut an uncmfrtable scial situatin at schl, at hme, n scial media r amng friends? Email it t us at Kjdsqs@njpst. cm and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include yur age and hmetwn. C’mn, we knw yu have ne.
T inspire (激励) yu, here are reader-submitted questins we’ve published in previus issues:
My mm signs me up fr camps and activities withut asking what I want t d. I nly learn what I’m ding at the last minute. I dn’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I shuld be able t help plan my time. Hw can I have mre f a say?
At my schl, furth graders need t learn different dances, then dress up fr a fancy party where we ask partners t dance with us. This makes me nervus, and I’m nt lking frward t it. Hw shuld I handle this situatin?
My sister is hme fr cllege break and lucky me, she’s my rmmate. As I’m 12 and she’s almst 19, we bth want ur wn space. I knw she desn’t mean it persnally, but she always cmplains that she desn’t have a hme, which makes me feel as if I’m intruding in my wn rm. D I tell her hw I feel r let it g?
32. What shuld be included in yur email t the scial Q’s clumn?
A. Name, age and scial media.B. Age, schl and hmetwn.
C. Age, hmetwn and questins.D. Name, schl and questins.
33. The underlined wrd “say” in the passage means ________.
A. the ability t plan timeB. the chance t set up camps
C. the right t make decisinsD. the plan t enjy activities
34. The writer uses sme published reader-submitted questins in rder t ________.
A. shw kids ways f slving prblemsB. give kids examples f what t write abut
C. share Harper and Philip’s advice with kidsD. ffer kids a chance t cmplain abut their lives
35. The scial Q’s clumn is designed t ________.
A help kids deal with their trublesB. train kids t write
C. have kids intrduce themselvesD. advise kids t behave well
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍社会问题专栏帮助孩子们解决他们的问题，并举读者发布的问题为例子来说明邮件具体要写什么内容。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu have a questin abut an uncmfrtable scial situatin at schl, at hme, n scial media r amng friends? Email it t us at Kjdsqs@njpst. cm and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include yur age and hmetwn”可知包括问题、年龄和家乡。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My mm signs me up fr camps and activities withut asking what I want t d. I nly learn what I’m ding at the last minute. I dn’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I shuld be able t help plan my time”可知父母替他做决定给他报了露营，此处say表示自己做决定的权利，相当于the right t make decisins。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T inspire yu, here are reader-submitted questins we’ve published in previus issues”以及后面是三段，可知作者用一些发布的读者提交的问题是为了给孩子们例子，告诉他们要写什么内容。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“give their best advice t kids lking fr help navigating real-life situatins”可知社会问题专栏是设计出来为了帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的。故选A。
D
Me: Hell, Televisin Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks fr watching. I want t especially thank yu, Ms. Bertha, fr agreeing t this interview n live televisin. It’s a pleasure t meet yu, the first-knwn trans-galactic visitr t Earth. Nw, I understand that yu are frm a planet called Zadernl?
Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha r Bertha, please, but nt “Ms. ”
Me: Okay, srry abut that. S, yu’ve been n Earth fr abut a week nw. What have been yur biggest disappintments r challenges s far?
Bertha: It’s nt the wrst planet I’ve ever been t. Mercury was much wrse. The aliens— ps, I mean humans, have been unkind, verall. The family I’m staying with, fr example, were nice at first. But nw they rll their eyes whenever I pen my muth t say anything. They’re nt interested in any f my stries. And I think they may be trying t avid me. Wrst f all, they make me wash my wn dishes and bathe myself. They’re s rude.
Me: Oh, um. . . ww. That’s just. . .
Bertha: I am used t having high standards when I chse where t stay, by the way. I have stayed with ryalty and presidents n ther planets. And they all adred (崇拜) me and begged me nt t leave. But I gave this human family a chance t hst me. I mean, really, they shuld be grateful that I selected them, f all the peple n Earth, t wash my clthes and ck my meals and entertain (款待) me.
Me: Well, what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha. D yu think it’s pssible that this family just wants yu t pitch in a little, t be a gd guest?
Bertha: It’s dd t me that yu’re nt agreeing with me. If yu were smarter, yu’d agree with me. That’s anther thing. Everyne n Zadernl is smarter than the smartest persn n Earth. Earth is belw me.
Me: Yu knw what. Bertha? I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful (自夸的), spiled alien.
36. Wh is hsting the interview?
A. Aziza Bellamy.B. Bertha.C. A trans-galactic visitr.D. A president.
37. Which f the fllwing sentences frm the passage is an pinin?
A. Well, what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha.
B. S, yu’ve been n Earth fr abut a week nw.
C. I have stayed with ryalty and presidents n ther planets.
D. But nw they rll their eyes whenever I pen my muth t say anything.
38. Frm the passage, we knw that Aziza is ________.
A. prud f BerthaB. interested in Zademl
C. dissatisfied with BerthaD. scared f Bertha’s wrds
39. What might Aziza write in his diary abut the interview?
A. Talking t Bertha was great fun. I nw knw much abut Zademl.
B. We shuld try t imprve ur earth as Berthas hmetwn is much better.
C. The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.
D. It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.
40. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. being bastful will win us few friendsB. there are many gd reasns t be bastful
C. peple wh bast a lt are better than thersD. basting a lt is a gd way t get peple t like us
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎·贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主持人很不满。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Me: Hell, Televisin Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks fr watching”可知主持采访的人是Aziza Bellamy。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am used t having high standards when I chse where t wash my clthes and ck my meals and entertain me”可知，Bertha表达了自己的想法和态度，而“what yu’re saying is surprising”是对Bertha说的话的评价。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “Yu knw what. Bertha? I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful, spiled alien”可知主持人对Bertha很不满意。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。伯莎没有讲述自己星球的生活，A选项“I nw knw much abut Zademl”表述错误；B选项“We shuld try t imprve ur earth”文中没有明确的线索，表述错误；根据“D yu think it’s pssible that this family just wants yu t pitch in a little, t be a gd guest”可知C选项“I dislike the family Bertha is staying with”表述错误。根据“what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha.”“It’s dd t me that yu’re nt agreeing with me.”以及“I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful , spiled alien”可知主持人觉得和一个外星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu’re just a bastful, spiled alien”可知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A选项“being bastful will win us few friends”自夸让人没什么朋友符合题意。故选A。
非选择题
四、填空
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。
41.This is the________ (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.
【答案】third/3rd
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我第三次来南京。
根据the…time及括号提示词，可知，此空表示“第三次”，表顺序要用序数词，所以空格处填third/ 3rd。故答案为third/ 3rd。
42.Tm kept calling me fr years, ________ (甚至) after he graduated.
【答案】even
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后。
根据Tm kept calling me fr years…after he graduated及所给词可知，原句表示“汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后”，后文表强调，且句子不缺任何成分，用副词even表示“甚至”修饰整个句子。故答案为even。
43.Why dn’t yu ________ (邀请) Jerry t play sprts in the playgrund tmrrw mrning?
【答案】invite
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞明天早上去操场上运动呢？
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“邀请”是invite，是一个动词，这里符合Why dn’t yu d…?的结构，所以空格要用动词原形，故答案为invite。
44.What yu learn at schl plays a very imprtant part in shaping yur behaviur in ________ (社会).
【答案】sciety
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在学校学的东西对于形成你在社会上的表现有很重要的作用。
介词in后面用名词，此处用sciety作宾语，表示“社会”。故答案为sciety。
45.If yu g t Beijing, make sure yu visit China Science and Technlgy Museum. It’s my favurite museum in the ________ (整个) cuntry.
【答案】whle
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你去北京，一定要你去参观中国科技博物馆。它是整个国家我最爱的博物馆。
名词cuntry前用形容词修饰，此处表示“整个的”用the whle。故答案为whle。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。
46.It’s ppular ________ (hire) a bat and rw n the Xuanwu Lake.
【答案】t hire
【解析】
【详解】句意：租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。
此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“租，雇用”用t hire。故答案为t hire。
47.The nise made sleep _________ (pssible), s I gt up and read a bk.
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读一本书。
固定搭配：make+sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据The nise及I gt up and read a bk，可知，噪音使人无法入睡，所以起床读一本书，故空格处填impssible。故答案为impssible。
48.The Siberian tiger, knwn as the Nrtheast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger f all.
【答案】the largest
【解析】
【详解】句意：西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是最大的老虎。
根据句意理解及句中的范围f all可知，这里应该用最高级的形式，表示“最大的”，large的最高级是largest，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故答案为the largest。
49.Beijing Opera brings t life many ancient ________ (stry) that help shape Chinese culture.
【答案】stries
【解析】
【详解】句意：京剧让很多古代的故事焕发生机，帮助塑造了中国的文化。
句子是一般现在时； that引导的定语从句先行词要与从句的谓语动词保持一致，根据help可知先行词是复数名词，此处用复数名词stries。故答案为stries。
50.China has ________ (rapid) becme a wrld leader in high speed rail. Jurneys that tk days nw take hurs.
【答案】rapidly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在高速铁路方面，中国已经快速地成为了世界的领导者。以前需要几天的旅程现在只需要几个小时。
分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词becme，rapid是形容词，其副词是rapidly，故答案是rapidly。
C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Jhn: Where have yu been? Yu missed the annuncement abut the music festival.
Frank: I was at the teacher’s ffice. Music festival?
Jhn: Yes, it’s ging t be ___51___ in the schl hall. Frank, yu can play the vilin. ___52___ playing it at the festival？
Frank: Well, I’d rather play the pian. I can play Mjit. What abut yu, Jhn?
Jhn: Actually, I dn’t have much ___53___. I’d prefer just t d sme vluntary wrk. I can ___54___ tickets.
Frank: S can I guess that the aim f the festival is t ___55___ ?
Jhn: Yes. All f the mney will g t charity.
Frank: Well, if it’s fr a gd cause, everyne shuld take part!
【答案】51. next mnth
52. Hw abut
53. musical ability
54. sell 55. raise mney
【解析】
对话是两个人谈论有关学校即将举行的音乐节的事情。
【51题详解】
句意：是的，下个月在学校音乐厅举行。
根据上句Music festival?以及空格后in the schl hall可知，这里说的是音乐节举行的时间地点，句中动词是将来时，所以时间应该是将来的时间，故答案为next mnth。
【52题详解】
句意：在音乐节上演奏怎么样？
根据句意理解及上句yu can play the vilin.可知，这里是提出建议，让Frank演奏小提琴，故答案为Hw abut。
【53题详解】
句意：实际上，我的音乐能力不强。
根据后句I’d prefer just t d sme vluntary wrk.可知，这里说的是“音乐能力不强”，所以空格缺的是“音乐能力”，故答案为musical ability。
【54题详解】
句意：我可以卖票。
根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做是谓语，且空格前有情态动词，所以空格应该填动词原形，再结合tickets可知，这里指的是“卖票”，故答案为sell。
【55题详解】
句意：那么我能猜这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？
根据后句Yes. All f the mney will g t charity.可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的是筹款，英语中“筹款”是raise mney，而空格前有t，所以这里应该用原形，故答案为raise mney。
五、阅读填空
A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在相应横线上。
Cars pwered by gasline were sld fr many years befre hybrid vehicles that use gasline, electricity, and slar energy, Car cmpanies are nw making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly. Hw d these electric cars measure up t (符合标准) traditinal gasline cars?
Electric and gasline vehicles lk similar n the utside. They have very different parts under their hds. thugh. Electric cars have ne main mving part: the mtr. But gas cars literally have hundreds f parts, ften requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient, als making them cheaper t perate. It csts abut $1. 00 t travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear cntrast t a gas car, which csts abut $1. 25 t g 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can g twice as far as a gas car fr the same price.
Electric vehicles d nt have tailpipe emissins, making them mre friendly t the envirnment, t.
While sme details make electric cars seem attractive, ther details aren’t as favrable. Fr example, sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge (充电) . Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank.
An electric car has t stp mre ften t get recharged. Therefre, a gas car wuld be a better ptin (选择) if yu have far t drive. And electric cars aren’t as cnvenient (方便的) t pwer up as gas cars are. There are plenty f gas statins, but nt many charging statins fr electric cars. Then, nce an electric car reaches a charging statin, it can take up t six hurs t charge.
There are certainly benefits t bth electric cars and gasline cars. It’s gd t knw that there is an ptin.
【答案】56. same
57. Differences
58. cst(s)
59. pssibility/pssibilities
60. Cmpared
61. friendly
62. takes 63. lnger
64. cnvenient
65. chice
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述电动汽车和汽油动力汽车的相似性和不同点，二者各有特点和优势，给人们提供了选择。
【56题详解】
句意：随着电动汽车的出现，人们想知道电动汽车是否能达到汽油动力汽车相同的标准。
根据第一段“Hw d these electric cars measure up t traditinal gasline cars”可知介绍部分讲述了电动汽车是否能达到汽油动力汽车标准，此处用the same表示“相同的”。故答案为same。
【57题详解】
句意：不同点。
文章讲述了电动汽车和汽油动力汽车的相似点和不同之处，根据上一栏“Similarity”可知，此处用复数名词differences。首字母d大写，故答案为Differences。
【58题详解】
句意：更少的部件减少保养的花费和有机器问题的可能性。
根据第二段“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems”，可知此处用cheaper t maintain近义词reduces the cst(s) f their maintenance表达“减少花费”。故答案为cst(s)。
【59题详解】
句意：更少的部件减少保养的花费和有机器问题的可能性。
根据第二段“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems”，可知此处用less likely t的近义词reduce the pssibility(pssibilities)表示“减少可能性”。故答案为pssibility/pssibilities。
【60题详解】
句意：与汽油动力汽车相比，电动汽车更省能量，使得它们操作更便宜。
根据“Electric vehicles are energy efficient, als making them cheaper t perate. It csts abut $1. 00 t travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear cntrast t a gas car, which csts abut $1. 25 t g 18 miles”可知此处把二者作比较，用cmpare…with…；此处用过去分词cmpared表示被比较；句首首字母大写，故答案为Cmpared。
【61题详解】
句意：没有尾气排放，它们对环境更友好。
根据“Electric vehicles d nt have tailpipe emissins, making them mre friendly t the envirnment”可知此处用friendly放句末，表示“对环境友好的”。故答案为friendly。
【62题详解】
句意：电动汽车充电花的时间更多。
根据“sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge . Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank”以及“An electric car has t stp mre ften t get recharged”可知电动汽车充电花的时间更多。主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes表示“花费”。故答案为takes。
【63题详解】
句意：汽油动力汽车充满电比电动汽车跑的距离更远。
根据than可知此处填比较级。根据“sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge . Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank”可知充满电，汽油动力汽车比电动汽车跑的距离更远。此处用比较级lnger。故答案为lnger。
【64题详解】
句意：汽油动力汽车充满能源更方便。
根据“electric cars aren’t as cnvenient t pwer up as gas cars are” 可知，汽油动力汽车比电动汽车更方便充满能源，此处用比较级mre cnvenient。故答案为cnvenient。
【65题详解】
句意：汽油动力汽车和电动汽车都有自己的优势，给人们提供了选择。
根据不定冠词a可知用单数名词。根据“There are certainly benefits t bth electric cars and gasline cars. It’s gd t knw that there is an ptin.”可知此处用an ptin的近义词a chice。故答案为chice。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
D yu have difficulty learning English wrds? Well, k___66___ a vcabulary ntebk fr learning new English wrds is nt difficult. Here are sme easy steps. First, buy a ntebk w___67___ at least 100 lined pages. Yu shuld select the clr and size ntebk that yu prefer. S____68____, write dwn any imprtant wrds that yu cme acrss when reading r listening. This step r___69___ yu t decide whether a wrd is imprtant enugh fr yu t learn nw. D nt assume (认为) that yu will learn the wrd l___70___. The next step is a bit difficult because yu need t decide w____71____ infrmatin abut each wrd yu will write in the ntebk. Sme learners write nly a t___72___ f the wrd. Others write an example phrase using the wrd. I___73___ infrmatin that matches yur learning style and yur needs. Finally, the mst imprtant thing yu can d t learn the wrds in yur ntebk is t p___74___ these wrds several times. If the pages f yur ntebk are well rganized, yu are mre likely t review the wrds and their infrmatin ver and ver. If yu f___75___ these imprtant steps, yu can imprve yur English greatly. Cme and have a try!
【答案】66. keeping
67. with 68. Secnd
69. requires/reminds
70. later 71. what
72. translatin
73. Include
74. practice/practise
75. fllw
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了学习英语单词的几个步骤，跟随这些步骤英语将得到极大提高。
【66题详解】
句意：嗯，记单词本来学习新英语单词并不难。
根据句意“____单词本来学习英语单词并不难”，结合首字母可推出此处用keep表示“记下，记录”，此处用动名词作主语，keep的动名词形式是keeping。故答案为keeping。
【67题详解】
句意：首先，买一本至少有100页横线纸的笔记本。
根据句意“一本笔记本____至少100页横线纸”，结合首字母w可推出此处用with表示“带有；具有”。故答案为with。
【68题详解】
句意：其次，写下你在读或听时遇到的任何重要单词。
根据上文中“First”，结合首字母S可推出此处用Secnd表示“第二”。故答案为Secnd。
【69题详解】
句意：这一步需要/提醒你决定一个单词是否足够重要，要你现在学习。
根据句意“这一步____你决定一个单词是否足够重要，要你现在学习。” 结合首字母r可推出此处用require表示“需要”，或用remind表示“提醒”。This step后接动词的第三人称单数。故答案为requires/reminds。
【70题详解】
句意：不要以为你以后会学到这个单词。
根据题干中“will learn”可推出句中缺少表示将来时间的单词，结合首字母l可推出要用later表示“以后”。故答案为later。
【71题详解】
句意：下一个步骤有点困难，因为你需要决定你要写在笔记本上的每个单词的信息。
根据句意“你要在笔记本上写下关于每个单词的____信息”，结合首字母w可推出要用what表示“什么”。故答案为what。
【72题详解】
句意：有些学习者只写这个单词的翻译。
根据题干中“a t____ f the wrd”讲“单词的一个____”，结合首字母t可推出要用translatin表示“翻译”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故答案为translatin。
【73题详解】
句意：包括符合你的学习风格和需要的信息。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，是个祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合句意“___符合你的学习风格和需要的信息。” 结合首字母I可推出要用Include表示“包括”。故答案为Include。
【74题详解】
句意：最后，你可以在你的笔记本上做的来学习这些单词的最重要的事情是练习这些单词几次。
根据下文“t review the wrds and their infrmatin ver and ver”讲“一遍又一遍地复习单词和它们的信息”，结合首字母p可推出此处要用practice或practise表示“练习”这些新单词几次。动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故答案为practice/practise。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你遵循这些重要的步骤，你就能大大提高你的英语水平。
根据句意“如果你____这些重要的步骤，你就能大大提高你的英语水平。” 结合首字母f可推出要用fllw表示“遵循”；if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故答案为fllw。
六、书面表达
76.假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.
Dear Sir r Madam,
Thanks fr ffering us such wnderful camps. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
Thanks fr ffering us such wnderful camps. I d expect t jin ne f them.
I like sprts very much, especially basketball, s Sprts Camp is my first chice. If I’m accepted, I think it’s a gd chance t imprve my basketball skills. I’ll have plenty f time t practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent caches and players in this camp. Besides, I believe I’ll make sme new friends wh have cmmn interests. That really sunds fantastic t me. I just can’t wait.
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs
Li Hi
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇书信作文。主要是看到校刊上招募夏令营营员的消息进行回信，可以选择其中比较感兴趣的一个夏令营活动进行具体的描述，要写明参加这个夏令营的原因以及自己通过这次活动要取得的成绩，要注意时态的应用。
2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段感谢提供这么多精彩的夏令营活动；第二段写自己要参加的夏令营以及原因；第三段写期待尽早收到回复。整个文章结构完整，思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：plenty f；practice ding sth.；make friends；lk frward t。
句型：if引导的条件状语从句；I believe+宾语从句；wh引导的定语从句。
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Electric cars vs Gasline cars
Intrductin
With the appearance f electric cars, peple wnder whether electric cars can achieve the ____56____ standards as gasline cars.
Similarity
Electric cars and gasline cars lk similar n the utside.
____57____
Electric cars
● Having fewer parts reduces the ____58____ f their maintenance and the ____59____ f having mechanical prblems.
● ____60____ with gasline cars, electric cars are mre energy-saving, making them cheaper t perate.
● Having n tailpipe emissins, they are mre envirnmentally ____61____.
● It ____62____ mre time fr electric cars t get charged.
Gasline cars
● Gas cars can cver a ____63____ distance n a full tank than electric cars n a full charge．
● Gas cars are mre ____64____ t pwer up.
Cnclusin
Bth electric cars and gasline cars have their wn benefits,which prvides peple with a _____65_____.
FUNLAND
Hi! This summer hliday we will have different camps fr kids. Here are three ppular nes. Jin us! Make a chice and explain why yu chse it.
Reading Camp
●Chinese literature
●Western literature
●…
Culture Camp
●Western music
●Chinese art
●…
Sprts Camp
●Ball games
●Water sprts
●…
Cme and have fun!
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题
一、单项填空
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.We still knw little abut the Mn ________ men have landed n it.
A. ifB. sinceC. althughD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。
考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；althugh虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。
2.China’s effrts t stp the spread f COVID-19 will ________ the wrld’s ability t limit the harm in the near future.
A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. imprve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；imprve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是imprve，故选D。
3.Srry, yu can’t take the dictinary away, Vicky. I ________ it.
A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。
考查动词时态。used一般过去式；am using现在进行时；have used现在完成时；was using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Srry, yu can’t take the dictinary away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。
4.Jenny just wndered ________Angela already knew abut the event.
A. hw snB. hw manyC. hw ftenD. hw much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw sn多快；hw many多少，接可数名词；hw ften多长时间一次；hw much多少，接不可数名词。动词wnder后面是宾语从句，根据“knew abut the event”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用hw much。故选D。
5.By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.
A. culdB. mustC. needD. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：到琳达八岁的时候，她会读英语和法语。
考查情态动词。culd是can的过去式，能够；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“By the time she was eight”可知表示的是过去的动作，“读英语和法语”是一种能力，此处表达的是“能够”，用culd。故选A。
6.When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010，it was all________ t him, but he sn learnt his way arund.
A. smthB. slightC. strangeD. successful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当亨利在2010年第一次来南京时，对他来说一切都很陌生，但是他很快就熟悉了周围的环境。
考查形容词辨析。smth光滑的；slight轻微的；strange陌生的；successful成功的。根据When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010及but he sn learnt his way arund，可知，当他第一次到南京时，一切都很陌生，但很快他就熟悉了周围的环境，所以空格处填strange。故选C。
7.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe nw.
A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. Fr exampleD. As a result
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。
考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);therwise不然的话；fr example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe nw”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。
8.The pster says Basketball Cmputer Game________.
A. is designed by JackB. is nly suitable fr yunger players
C. is almst new and in gd cnditinD. des nt wrk n the seller’s cmputer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。
考查常识辨析。is designed by Jack由杰克设计的；is nly suitable fr yunger players只适合年轻玩家；is almst new and in gd cnditin几乎是新的，并且运行良好；des nt wrk n the seller’s cmputer在卖家电脑上不能运行。根据Bught last mnth. Played nce —wrks perfectly“上个月购买。玩了一次——运转很好”，可知，这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。故选C。
9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be pen t the public sn, was frmed at the ft f Zhngshan ________ April 2nd.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：马上要开放的南京紫金山昆虫博物馆4月2日在钟山的山脚下形成。
in用在年、月的前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；frm从。April 2nd指的是具体的4月2日那一天，用介词n。故选B。
10.Hw delicius! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？
考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by neself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。
11.—Which bicycle shuld I chse, sir?
—It ________ what yu want t use it fr.
A. takes nB. carries nC. puts nD. depends n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。
考查动词短语辨析。takes n承担；carries n继续；puts n穿上；depends n取决于。根据Which bicycle shuld I chse及what yu want t use it fr，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends n。故选D。
12.Nw waste frm daily life in the city f Shanghai ________ t be separated int fur different grups.
A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。
考查被动语态。is requiring要求，现在进行时；is required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was required被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；required要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是nw，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
13.Maria is always full f ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energyB. talentC. humurD. wealth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。
考查名词。energy精力；talent才能；humr幽默；wealth财富。根据“she takes exercise every day”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词energy。故选A。
14.Many Chinese characters symblise their meanings, unlike English wrds which are spelt ut accrding t hw they sund.
The underlined wrd “symblise” in the sentence is a(n) ________.
A. nunB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多汉字代表着它们的含义，不像英语单词是根据读音被拼写出来的。
考查动词。nun名词；verb动词；adjective形容词；adverb副词。题意问的是划线的单词是什么词性。画线单词后是名词短语，由此推测symblise是句子的谓语动词，意为“象征，代表”。故选B。
15.—It was a fantastic trip. S, which city did yu like best, Wuhan, Chengdu r Chngqing?
—________. There were gd things and bad things abut them.
A. N prblemB. It is hard t say
C. Enjy yurselfD. Yu must be jking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？——很难说。他们都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。
考查情景交际。N prblem.没问题；It is hard t say.很难说；Enjy yurself.玩得开心；Yu must be jking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据答语中“There were gd things and bad things abut them”可知，说话人很难从三个城市中做出选择。故选B。
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Accrding t several recent surveys, sme peple fear public speaking mre than anything else. ___16___, this fear can be vercme (克服) with tw simple methds: practice and using psitive (正面的) energy frm the audience. Practicing fr a speech is essential. ___17___ the task f writing the speech is cmplete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The mre times they practice the speech, the mre ___18___ they are discussing the tpic. Using ___19___ such as mirrrs r vide recrdings as they practice can shw speakers what they lk and sund like t the audience. Vide is particularly helpful as it can be ___20___ many times, with the presenters fcusing (集中) n ne part at a time. Anther ___21___ f dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s psitive energy. Speakers need t remember that the audience wants them t ____22____. Smething as basic as a small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience shuld give ___23___ t the presenters behind the pdium. While it is easy fr nervus speakers t fcus nly n getting thrugh the presentatin, using the audience's ___24___ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these tw strategies are sure t help with fear f public speaking. With prper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is ____25____ t vercme the fear f public speaking and deliver a successful speech. S there is n need t fear public speaking any mre.
16. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. SadlyD. Terribly
17. A. UnlessB. AfterC. UntilD. Befre
18. A. nervusB. scaredC. cmfrtableD. difficult
19. A. bjectsB. activitiesC. signsD. instructins
20. A. fundB. sldC. clearedD. watched
21. A. causeB. prblemC. wayD. purpse
22. A. surpriseB. screamC. suppseD. succeed
23. A. cnfidenceB. challengeC. humurD. service
24. A. prB. gdC. weakD. free
25. A. necessaryB. imprtantC. interestingD. pssible
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
本文介绍了两种克服公共演讲恐惧的两种方法：1.适当的练习；2.来自观众的正能量。
【16题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；terribly严重地。根据this fear can be vercme (克服) with tw simple methds，可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填luckily。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练习，练习。
unless除非；after在……之后；until直到；befre 在……之前。根据the task f writing the speech is cmplete及speakers must practice，可知，写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填after。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松。
nervus紧张的；scared害怕的；cmfrtable舒适的；difficult困难的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，根据The mre times they practice the speech，可知，演讲练习的次数越多，讨论话题越会感到轻松，所以空格处填cmfrtable。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他们的样子和声音。
bjects物体；activities活动；signs符号；instructins说明。根据such as mirrrs r vide recrdings，可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填bjects。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。
fund发现；sld售卖；cleared清除；watched 观看。as表示“因为”，根据Vide is particularly helpful，可知，此处解释录像特别有用是因为它可以被观看许多次，主语it与谓语动词watch是被动关系，故此句应用被动语态be dne的结构，所以空格处填过去分词watched。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：另一个解决公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用观众的正能量。
cause原因；prblem问题；way方法；purpse目的。根据上文this fear can be vercme (克服) with tw simple methds: practice and using psitive (正面的) energy frm the audience，可知，利用观众的正能量是另一个克服公共演讲恐惧的办法，所以空格处填way。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：演讲者必须记住，观众想让他们成功。
surprise惊讶；scream尖叫；suppse假设；succeed成功。固定搭配：want sb t d sth“想要做某事”，观众来观看演讲一定是希望这个演讲能成功，所以空格处填succeed。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：一些最基本的动作，比如观众的点头或微笑，都能给讲台后的演讲者带来自信。
cnfidence自信心；challenge挑战；humur幽默；service服务。根据a small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience，可知，来自观众的点头或微笑的这些正能量会给演讲者带来自信心，所以空格处填cnfidence。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然而紧张的演讲者很容易只会把注意力集中在演示上，利用观众的善意有助于把演讲做得更好。
pr贫穷；gd好的；weak弱的；free自由的。根据helps much in making a speech better及所给选词，可知，来自观众的善意才会有助于演讲者把演讲做得更好，所以空格处填gd。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣下，就有可能克服公共演讲的恐惧，并发表一场成功的演讲。
necessary必要的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；pssible可能的。根据these tw strategies are sure t help with fear f public speaking，可知，练习和观众的正能量有助于克服公众演讲的恐惧，那么通过适当的练习和公众的共鸣下，就有可能发表一场成功的演讲，所以空格处填pssible。故选D。
三、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26. The Walla Walla Wallaby Fundatin is set up t ________.
A. sell the wallaby’s fdB. supprt the wallaby
C. take phts f the wallabyD. prvide news abut the wallaby
27. If yu want t give mney t supprt WWWF, yu can click n the icn “________”.
A. Abut WWWFB. DnateC. Discussin FrumsD. Educatinal Resurces
28. The reading material abve is ________.
A. a diaryB. a stryC. a questinnaireD. a web page
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，主要是介绍瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的网页。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are the wrld's best wallaby supprt grup”可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的建立是为了支持沙袋鼠。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。abut WWWF关于基金会；dnate捐助；discussin frums讨论区；educatinal resurces教育资源。如果想给钱支持基金会，应点击“dnate”。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。a diary一篇日记；a stry一个故事；a questinnaire一篇问卷调查；a web page一个网页。根据“search”，“Member Lgin”，“ Discussin Frums”以及“Cntact Us”可推断是一个网页。故选D。
B
Tea is tasty and gd fr yu. It is als ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld. But what is tea? And why is it s ppular?
All tea cmes frm tea leaves but tea is nt always the same. There are many kinds f tea. Yu can drink black tea, green tea, white tea r fruit tea. Each type f tea has a different taste and a different clur.
The histry f tea begins in Asia. In China, Krea and Japan, tea is still very imprtant tday. In Japan, it can take many hurs t prepare and drink tea with yur guests. In Malaysia, a ppular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). Malaysians say it is gd fr yu and tastes gd with canai bread.
Turists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pur ht water n black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pur the tea frm ne cup t anther many times.
In many cuntries, yu must have a special kettle t make tea. Peple in different cuntries als like t add different things t their tea. Fr example, Russians use a special kettle called a samvar. They like drinking tea with lemn. Smetimes, they als drink tea with sme sugar r jam.
In Turkey, tea cmes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has tw kettles: ne fr the water and ne fr the tea. Drink Turkish tea with sme sugar.
Arab tea, called karak, has cardamm, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdm, they add sme milk and sugar.
The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like. . .
29. Tea, a drink with a lng histry, first appeared in ________.
A. EurpeB. AmericaC. AsiaD. Africa
30. The writer uses the punctuatin mark “…” at the end f the passage t ________.
A. express his uncertainly f the subjectB. shw his special taste in Japanese tea
C. attract readers’ interest in further readingD. hide his limited knwledge in this field
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f TeaB. Different Tea Kettles
C. The Mst Ppular DrinkD. The Wrld in a Teacup
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
本文讲了茶的历史，并重点介绍了世界上不同国家的人饮茶习惯和口味的不同。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文The histry f tea begins in Asia.可知茶首次出现于亚洲，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二三段可知，不同国家的人喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西，并列举了具体的例子，作者在文章末尾使用标点符号“...”省略了对日本人喝茶习惯的描述，以此来吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣。故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题。A.茶的历史；B.不同的茶壶；C.最受欢迎的饮料；D.茶杯中的世界。通读全文，可知本文讲述了世界各地的人们饮茶时喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西。一个茶杯折射出世界各国茶文化的不同。故选D。
C
LIFE is AWKWARD. What shuld yu d when yur parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) yu in frnt f yur friends? Or what if yu see what lks like a classmate stealing smene else’s headphnes? In ur scial Q’s clumn (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice t kids lking fr help navigating real-life situatins. Nw it’s yur turn: D yu have a questin abut an uncmfrtable scial situatin at schl, at hme, n scial media r amng friends? Email it t us at Kjdsqs@njpst. cm and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include yur age and hmetwn. C’mn, we knw yu have ne.
T inspire (激励) yu, here are reader-submitted questins we’ve published in previus issues:
My mm signs me up fr camps and activities withut asking what I want t d. I nly learn what I’m ding at the last minute. I dn’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I shuld be able t help plan my time. Hw can I have mre f a say?
At my schl, furth graders need t learn different dances, then dress up fr a fancy party where we ask partners t dance with us. This makes me nervus, and I’m nt lking frward t it. Hw shuld I handle this situatin?
My sister is hme fr cllege break and lucky me, she’s my rmmate. As I’m 12 and she’s almst 19, we bth want ur wn space. I knw she desn’t mean it persnally, but she always cmplains that she desn’t have a hme, which makes me feel as if I’m intruding in my wn rm. D I tell her hw I feel r let it g?
32. What shuld be included in yur email t the scial Q’s clumn?
A. Name, age and scial media.B. Age, schl and hmetwn.
C. Age, hmetwn and questins.D. Name, schl and questins.
33. The underlined wrd “say” in the passage means ________.
A. the ability t plan timeB. the chance t set up camps
C. the right t make decisinsD. the plan t enjy activities
34. The writer uses sme published reader-submitted questins in rder t ________.
A. shw kids ways f slving prblemsB. give kids examples f what t write abut
C. share Harper and Philip’s advice with kidsD. ffer kids a chance t cmplain abut their lives
35. The scial Q’s clumn is designed t ________.
A help kids deal with their trublesB. train kids t write
C. have kids intrduce themselvesD. advise kids t behave well
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍社会问题专栏帮助孩子们解决他们的问题，并举读者发布的问题为例子来说明邮件具体要写什么内容。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu have a questin abut an uncmfrtable scial situatin at schl, at hme, n scial media r amng friends? Email it t us at Kjdsqs@njpst. cm and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include yur age and hmetwn”可知包括问题、年龄和家乡。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My mm signs me up fr camps and activities withut asking what I want t d. I nly learn what I’m ding at the last minute. I dn’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I shuld be able t help plan my time”可知父母替他做决定给他报了露营，此处say表示自己做决定的权利，相当于the right t make decisins。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T inspire yu, here are reader-submitted questins we’ve published in previus issues”以及后面是三段，可知作者用一些发布的读者提交的问题是为了给孩子们例子，告诉他们要写什么内容。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“give their best advice t kids lking fr help navigating real-life situatins”可知社会问题专栏是设计出来为了帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的。故选A。
D
Me: Hell, Televisin Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks fr watching. I want t especially thank yu, Ms. Bertha, fr agreeing t this interview n live televisin. It’s a pleasure t meet yu, the first-knwn trans-galactic visitr t Earth. Nw, I understand that yu are frm a planet called Zadernl?
Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha r Bertha, please, but nt “Ms. ”
Me: Okay, srry abut that. S, yu’ve been n Earth fr abut a week nw. What have been yur biggest disappintments r challenges s far?
Bertha: It’s nt the wrst planet I’ve ever been t. Mercury was much wrse. The aliens— ps, I mean humans, have been unkind, verall. The family I’m staying with, fr example, were nice at first. But nw they rll their eyes whenever I pen my muth t say anything. They’re nt interested in any f my stries. And I think they may be trying t avid me. Wrst f all, they make me wash my wn dishes and bathe myself. They’re s rude.
Me: Oh, um. . . ww. That’s just. . .
Bertha: I am used t having high standards when I chse where t stay, by the way. I have stayed with ryalty and presidents n ther planets. And they all adred (崇拜) me and begged me nt t leave. But I gave this human family a chance t hst me. I mean, really, they shuld be grateful that I selected them, f all the peple n Earth, t wash my clthes and ck my meals and entertain (款待) me.
Me: Well, what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha. D yu think it’s pssible that this family just wants yu t pitch in a little, t be a gd guest?
Bertha: It’s dd t me that yu’re nt agreeing with me. If yu were smarter, yu’d agree with me. That’s anther thing. Everyne n Zadernl is smarter than the smartest persn n Earth. Earth is belw me.
Me: Yu knw what. Bertha? I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful (自夸的), spiled alien.
36. Wh is hsting the interview?
A. Aziza Bellamy.B. Bertha.C. A trans-galactic visitr.D. A president.
37. Which f the fllwing sentences frm the passage is an pinin?
A. Well, what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha.
B. S, yu’ve been n Earth fr abut a week nw.
C. I have stayed with ryalty and presidents n ther planets.
D. But nw they rll their eyes whenever I pen my muth t say anything.
38. Frm the passage, we knw that Aziza is ________.
A. prud f BerthaB. interested in Zademl
C. dissatisfied with BerthaD. scared f Bertha’s wrds
39. What might Aziza write in his diary abut the interview?
A. Talking t Bertha was great fun. I nw knw much abut Zademl.
B. We shuld try t imprve ur earth as Berthas hmetwn is much better.
C. The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.
D. It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.
40. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. being bastful will win us few friendsB. there are many gd reasns t be bastful
C. peple wh bast a lt are better than thersD. basting a lt is a gd way t get peple t like us
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎·贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主持人很不满。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Me: Hell, Televisin Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks fr watching”可知主持采访的人是Aziza Bellamy。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am used t having high standards when I chse where t wash my clthes and ck my meals and entertain me”可知，Bertha表达了自己的想法和态度，而“what yu’re saying is surprising”是对Bertha说的话的评价。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “Yu knw what. Bertha? I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful, spiled alien”可知主持人对Bertha很不满意。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。伯莎没有讲述自己星球的生活，A选项“I nw knw much abut Zademl”表述错误；B选项“We shuld try t imprve ur earth”文中没有明确的线索，表述错误；根据“D yu think it’s pssible that this family just wants yu t pitch in a little, t be a gd guest”可知C选项“I dislike the family Bertha is staying with”表述错误。根据“what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha.”“It’s dd t me that yu’re nt agreeing with me.”以及“I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful , spiled alien”可知主持人觉得和一个外星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu’re just a bastful, spiled alien”可知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A选项“being bastful will win us few friends”自夸让人没什么朋友符合题意。故选A。
非选择题
四、填空
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。
41.This is the________ (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.
【答案】third/3rd
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我第三次来南京。
根据the…time及括号提示词，可知，此空表示“第三次”，表顺序要用序数词，所以空格处填third/ 3rd。故答案为third/ 3rd。
42.Tm kept calling me fr years, ________ (甚至) after he graduated.
【答案】even
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后。
根据Tm kept calling me fr years…after he graduated及所给词可知，原句表示“汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后”，后文表强调，且句子不缺任何成分，用副词even表示“甚至”修饰整个句子。故答案为even。
43.Why dn’t yu ________ (邀请) Jerry t play sprts in the playgrund tmrrw mrning?
【答案】invite
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞明天早上去操场上运动呢？
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“邀请”是invite，是一个动词，这里符合Why dn’t yu d…?的结构，所以空格要用动词原形，故答案为invite。
44.What yu learn at schl plays a very imprtant part in shaping yur behaviur in ________ (社会).
【答案】sciety
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在学校学的东西对于形成你在社会上的表现有很重要的作用。
介词in后面用名词，此处用sciety作宾语，表示“社会”。故答案为sciety。
45.If yu g t Beijing, make sure yu visit China Science and Technlgy Museum. It’s my favurite museum in the ________ (整个) cuntry.
【答案】whle
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你去北京，一定要你去参观中国科技博物馆。它是整个国家我最爱的博物馆。
名词cuntry前用形容词修饰，此处表示“整个的”用the whle。故答案为whle。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。
46.It’s ppular ________ (hire) a bat and rw n the Xuanwu Lake.
【答案】t hire
【解析】
【详解】句意：租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。
此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“租，雇用”用t hire。故答案为t hire。
47.The nise made sleep _________ (pssible), s I gt up and read a bk.
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读一本书。
固定搭配：make+sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据The nise及I gt up and read a bk，可知，噪音使人无法入睡，所以起床读一本书，故空格处填impssible。故答案为impssible。
48.The Siberian tiger, knwn as the Nrtheast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger f all.
【答案】the largest
【解析】
【详解】句意：西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是最大的老虎。
根据句意理解及句中的范围f all可知，这里应该用最高级的形式，表示“最大的”，large的最高级是largest，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故答案为the largest。
49.Beijing Opera brings t life many ancient ________ (stry) that help shape Chinese culture.
【答案】stries
【解析】
【详解】句意：京剧让很多古代的故事焕发生机，帮助塑造了中国的文化。
句子是一般现在时； that引导的定语从句先行词要与从句的谓语动词保持一致，根据help可知先行词是复数名词，此处用复数名词stries。故答案为stries。
50.China has ________ (rapid) becme a wrld leader in high speed rail. Jurneys that tk days nw take hurs.
【答案】rapidly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在高速铁路方面，中国已经快速地成为了世界的领导者。以前需要几天的旅程现在只需要几个小时。
分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词becme，rapid是形容词，其副词是rapidly，故答案是rapidly。
C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Jhn: Where have yu been? Yu missed the annuncement abut the music festival.
Frank: I was at the teacher’s ffice. Music festival?
Jhn: Yes, it’s ging t be ___51___ in the schl hall. Frank, yu can play the vilin. ___52___ playing it at the festival？
Frank: Well, I’d rather play the pian. I can play Mjit. What abut yu, Jhn?
Jhn: Actually, I dn’t have much ___53___. I’d prefer just t d sme vluntary wrk. I can ___54___ tickets.
Frank: S can I guess that the aim f the festival is t ___55___ ?
Jhn: Yes. All f the mney will g t charity.
Frank: Well, if it’s fr a gd cause, everyne shuld take part!
【答案】51. next mnth
52. Hw abut
53. musical ability
54. sell 55. raise mney
【解析】
对话是两个人谈论有关学校即将举行的音乐节的事情。
【51题详解】
句意：是的，下个月在学校音乐厅举行。
根据上句Music festival?以及空格后in the schl hall可知，这里说的是音乐节举行的时间地点，句中动词是将来时，所以时间应该是将来的时间，故答案为next mnth。
【52题详解】
句意：在音乐节上演奏怎么样？
根据句意理解及上句yu can play the vilin.可知，这里是提出建议，让Frank演奏小提琴，故答案为Hw abut。
【53题详解】
句意：实际上，我的音乐能力不强。
根据后句I’d prefer just t d sme vluntary wrk.可知，这里说的是“音乐能力不强”，所以空格缺的是“音乐能力”，故答案为musical ability。
【54题详解】
句意：我可以卖票。
根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做是谓语，且空格前有情态动词，所以空格应该填动词原形，再结合tickets可知，这里指的是“卖票”，故答案为sell。
【55题详解】
句意：那么我能猜这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？
根据后句Yes. All f the mney will g t charity.可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的是筹款，英语中“筹款”是raise mney，而空格前有t，所以这里应该用原形，故答案为raise mney。
五、阅读填空
A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在相应横线上。
Cars pwered by gasline were sld fr many years befre hybrid vehicles that use gasline, electricity, and slar energy, Car cmpanies are nw making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly. Hw d these electric cars measure up t (符合标准) traditinal gasline cars?
Electric and gasline vehicles lk similar n the utside. They have very different parts under their hds. thugh. Electric cars have ne main mving part: the mtr. But gas cars literally have hundreds f parts, ften requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient, als making them cheaper t perate. It csts abut $1. 00 t travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear cntrast t a gas car, which csts abut $1. 25 t g 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can g twice as far as a gas car fr the same price.
Electric vehicles d nt have tailpipe emissins, making them mre friendly t the envirnment, t.
While sme details make electric cars seem attractive, ther details aren’t as favrable. Fr example, sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge (充电) . Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank.
An electric car has t stp mre ften t get recharged. Therefre, a gas car wuld be a better ptin (选择) if yu have far t drive. And electric cars aren’t as cnvenient (方便的) t pwer up as gas cars are. There are plenty f gas statins, but nt many charging statins fr electric cars. Then, nce an electric car reaches a charging statin, it can take up t six hurs t charge.
There are certainly benefits t bth electric cars and gasline cars. It’s gd t knw that there is an ptin.
【答案】56. same
57. Differences
58. cst(s)
59. pssibility/pssibilities
60. Cmpared
61. friendly
62. takes 63. lnger
64. cnvenient
65. chice
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述电动汽车和汽油动力汽车的相似性和不同点，二者各有特点和优势，给人们提供了选择。
【56题详解】
句意：随着电动汽车的出现，人们想知道电动汽车是否能达到汽油动力汽车相同的标准。
根据第一段“Hw d these electric cars measure up t traditinal gasline cars”可知介绍部分讲述了电动汽车是否能达到汽油动力汽车标准，此处用the same表示“相同的”。故答案为same。
【57题详解】
句意：不同点。
文章讲述了电动汽车和汽油动力汽车的相似点和不同之处，根据上一栏“Similarity”可知，此处用复数名词differences。首字母d大写，故答案为Differences。
【58题详解】
句意：更少的部件减少保养的花费和有机器问题的可能性。
根据第二段“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems”，可知此处用cheaper t maintain近义词reduces the cst(s) f their maintenance表达“减少花费”。故答案为cst(s)。
【59题详解】
句意：更少的部件减少保养的花费和有机器问题的可能性。
根据第二段“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems”，可知此处用less likely t的近义词reduce the pssibility(pssibilities)表示“减少可能性”。故答案为pssibility/pssibilities。
【60题详解】
句意：与汽油动力汽车相比，电动汽车更省能量，使得它们操作更便宜。
根据“Electric vehicles are energy efficient, als making them cheaper t perate. It csts abut $1. 00 t travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear cntrast t a gas car, which csts abut $1. 25 t g 18 miles”可知此处把二者作比较，用cmpare…with…；此处用过去分词cmpared表示被比较；句首首字母大写，故答案为Cmpared。
【61题详解】
句意：没有尾气排放，它们对环境更友好。
根据“Electric vehicles d nt have tailpipe emissins, making them mre friendly t the envirnment”可知此处用friendly放句末，表示“对环境友好的”。故答案为friendly。
【62题详解】
句意：电动汽车充电花的时间更多。
根据“sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge . Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank”以及“An electric car has t stp mre ften t get recharged”可知电动汽车充电花的时间更多。主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes表示“花费”。故答案为takes。
【63题详解】
句意：汽油动力汽车充满电比电动汽车跑的距离更远。
根据than可知此处填比较级。根据“sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge . Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank”可知充满电，汽油动力汽车比电动汽车跑的距离更远。此处用比较级lnger。故答案为lnger。
【64题详解】
句意：汽油动力汽车充满能源更方便。
根据“electric cars aren’t as cnvenient t pwer up as gas cars are” 可知，汽油动力汽车比电动汽车更方便充满能源，此处用比较级mre cnvenient。故答案为cnvenient。
【65题详解】
句意：汽油动力汽车和电动汽车都有自己的优势，给人们提供了选择。
根据不定冠词a可知用单数名词。根据“There are certainly benefits t bth electric cars and gasline cars. It’s gd t knw that there is an ptin.”可知此处用an ptin的近义词a chice。故答案为chice。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
D yu have difficulty learning English wrds? Well, k___66___ a vcabulary ntebk fr learning new English wrds is nt difficult. Here are sme easy steps. First, buy a ntebk w___67___ at least 100 lined pages. Yu shuld select the clr and size ntebk that yu prefer. S____68____, write dwn any imprtant wrds that yu cme acrss when reading r listening. This step r___69___ yu t decide whether a wrd is imprtant enugh fr yu t learn nw. D nt assume (认为) that yu will learn the wrd l___70___. The next step is a bit difficult because yu need t decide w____71____ infrmatin abut each wrd yu will write in the ntebk. Sme learners write nly a t___72___ f the wrd. Others write an example phrase using the wrd. I___73___ infrmatin that matches yur learning style and yur needs. Finally, the mst imprtant thing yu can d t learn the wrds in yur ntebk is t p___74___ these wrds several times. If the pages f yur ntebk are well rganized, yu are mre likely t review the wrds and their infrmatin ver and ver. If yu f___75___ these imprtant steps, yu can imprve yur English greatly. Cme and have a try!
【答案】66. keeping
67. with 68. Secnd
69. requires/reminds
70. later 71. what
72. translatin
73. Include
74. practice/practise
75. fllw
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了学习英语单词的几个步骤，跟随这些步骤英语将得到极大提高。
【66题详解】
句意：嗯，记单词本来学习新英语单词并不难。
根据句意“____单词本来学习英语单词并不难”，结合首字母可推出此处用keep表示“记下，记录”，此处用动名词作主语，keep的动名词形式是keeping。故答案为keeping。
【67题详解】
句意：首先，买一本至少有100页横线纸的笔记本。
根据句意“一本笔记本____至少100页横线纸”，结合首字母w可推出此处用with表示“带有；具有”。故答案为with。
【68题详解】
句意：其次，写下你在读或听时遇到的任何重要单词。
根据上文中“First”，结合首字母S可推出此处用Secnd表示“第二”。故答案为Secnd。
【69题详解】
句意：这一步需要/提醒你决定一个单词是否足够重要，要你现在学习。
根据句意“这一步____你决定一个单词是否足够重要，要你现在学习。” 结合首字母r可推出此处用require表示“需要”，或用remind表示“提醒”。This step后接动词的第三人称单数。故答案为requires/reminds。
【70题详解】
句意：不要以为你以后会学到这个单词。
根据题干中“will learn”可推出句中缺少表示将来时间的单词，结合首字母l可推出要用later表示“以后”。故答案为later。
【71题详解】
句意：下一个步骤有点困难，因为你需要决定你要写在笔记本上的每个单词的信息。
根据句意“你要在笔记本上写下关于每个单词的____信息”，结合首字母w可推出要用what表示“什么”。故答案为what。
【72题详解】
句意：有些学习者只写这个单词的翻译。
根据题干中“a t____ f the wrd”讲“单词的一个____”，结合首字母t可推出要用translatin表示“翻译”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故答案为translatin。
【73题详解】
句意：包括符合你的学习风格和需要的信息。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，是个祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合句意“___符合你的学习风格和需要的信息。” 结合首字母I可推出要用Include表示“包括”。故答案为Include。
【74题详解】
句意：最后，你可以在你的笔记本上做的来学习这些单词的最重要的事情是练习这些单词几次。
根据下文“t review the wrds and their infrmatin ver and ver”讲“一遍又一遍地复习单词和它们的信息”，结合首字母p可推出此处要用practice或practise表示“练习”这些新单词几次。动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故答案为practice/practise。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你遵循这些重要的步骤，你就能大大提高你的英语水平。
根据句意“如果你____这些重要的步骤，你就能大大提高你的英语水平。” 结合首字母f可推出要用fllw表示“遵循”；if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故答案为fllw。
六、书面表达
76.假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.
Dear Sir r Madam,
Thanks fr ffering us such wnderful camps. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
Thanks fr ffering us such wnderful camps. I d expect t jin ne f them.
I like sprts very much, especially basketball, s Sprts Camp is my first chice. If I’m accepted, I think it’s a gd chance t imprve my basketball skills. I’ll have plenty f time t practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent caches and players in this camp. Besides, I believe I’ll make sme new friends wh have cmmn interests. That really sunds fantastic t me. I just can’t wait.
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs
Li Hi
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇书信作文。主要是看到校刊上招募夏令营营员的消息进行回信，可以选择其中比较感兴趣的一个夏令营活动进行具体的描述，要写明参加这个夏令营的原因以及自己通过这次活动要取得的成绩，要注意时态的应用。
2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段感谢提供这么多精彩的夏令营活动；第二段写自己要参加的夏令营以及原因；第三段写期待尽早收到回复。整个文章结构完整，思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：plenty f；practice ding sth.；make friends；lk frward t。
句型：if引导的条件状语从句；I believe+宾语从句；wh引导的定语从句。
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sell next mnth musical ability raise mney Hw abut
Electric cars vs Gasline cars
Intrductin
With the appearance f electric cars, peple wnder whether electric cars can achieve the ____56____ standards as gasline cars.
Similarity
Electric cars and gasline cars lk similar n the utside.
____57____
Electric cars
● Having fewer parts reduces the ____58____ f their maintenance and the ____59____ f having mechanical prblems.
● ____60____ with gasline cars, electric cars are mre energy-saving, making them cheaper t perate.
● Having n tailpipe emissins, they are mre envirnmentally ____61____.
● It ____62____ mre time fr electric cars t get charged.
Gasline cars
● Gas cars can cver a ____63____ distance n a full tank than electric cars n a full charge．
● Gas cars are mre ____64____ t pwer up.
Cnclusin
Bth electric cars and gasline cars have their wn benefits,which prvides peple with a _____65_____.
FUNLAND
Hi! This summer hliday we will have different camps fr kids. Here are three ppular nes. Jin us! Make a chice and explain why yu chse it.
Reading Camp
●Chinese literature
●Western literature
●…
Culture Camp
●Western music
●Chinese art
●…
Sprts Camp
●Ball games
●Water sprts
●…
Cme and have fun!
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