江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了—Tny, cme ver等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 单项填空
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.—Did yu g n the Silk Rad trip by train?
—Yes. The train was great, just like a htel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.
A. inB. atC. nD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？——是的。这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆——它有我需要的一切。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……；n在……上；by通过。根据题干中“a htel ____ wheels”可推出此处用a htel n wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。故选C。
2.— Ww, yu’ve made s much prgress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _________ tw nline curses this winter hliday.
A. tkB. will takeC. takeD. was taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。 ——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。
考查一般过去时。A. tk表一般过去时；B. will take表一般将来时；C. take表一般现在时；D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter hliday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
3.—I dn’t really like big cities.
—Neither d I. I feel much ________ in the cuntryside.
A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不太喜欢大城市。——我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到更自由。
考查形容词比较级。free自由的，形容词原级；freer更自由的，形容词比较级；freest最自由的，形容词最高级；the freest最自由的，the+形容词最高级。much是程度副词，修饰形容词比较级。故选B。
4.The dctrs and nurses managed _________ the lives f patients, thugh they didn’t have enugh medicine.
A. saveB. savingC. t saveD. t saving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；t save动词不定式；t saving介词t+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式t save作宾语。故选C。
5.I dn’t care hw many wrds there are in yur article, but the ______ f it really matters.
A. abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但质量才是最重要的。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy精力。根据题干中“in yur article”可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量，用quailty符合题意。故选C。
6.— Mum, why d I have t wash hands s many times a day?
— Fr yur health, yu ______ be t careful.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据Fr yur health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t t表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
7.—Tny, cme ver. What d the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?
—Dn’t yu knw that, Amy? They _______ “keep in tuch”.
A. search frB. ask frC. g frD. stand fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼,过来。短信中的"KIT"是什么意思?——你不知道吗，艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。search fr寻找；ask fr请求，要求；g fr去找，努力获取；stand fr代表。根据题干中“What d the letters ‘KIT’ mean in the text message?”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep in tuch”，用stand fr符合题意。故选D。
8.Check what yu have written _______ yu hand in yur applicatin frm.
A. sinceB. befreC. afterD. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在递交申请表之前，先检查你所写的。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；befre在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，根据句意，可知应在递交申请表之前，先检查下你所填写的，所以用befre，故选B。
9.Kunqu Opera is ________ thught t be ne f the symbls f Suzhu. Dn’t miss it during yur stay here.
A hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。
考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. widely广泛地；C. suddenly突然地；D. badly恶劣地。根据后一句可知，昆曲是不可错过的节目，所以应该被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一，故选B。
10.— Thrugh 5G, peple in tw different cities can even “shake hands” n the same screen.
— _________
A. What a mess!B. Dn’t mentin it.C. With pleasure.D. Wnderful, indeed.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。 ——实在是太棒了。
考查情景交际。What a mess! 真是一团糟！Dn’t mentin it.别客气；With pleasure.愿意效劳；Wnderful, indeed.实在是太棒了。根据句意可知，5G让两个不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕上握手，科技给人们生活带来了便利，是好事，结合选项，故选D。
第二部分 完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Swedish cuple n hliday were traveling arund Italy, and wanted t g t Capri. Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry,___11___ fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin (目的地). The cuple put their destinatin int their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), ___12___ they made a spelling mistake. They ___13___typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the___14___f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS directins. Althugh they were traveling t an island, it didn’t___15___them that they didn’t even crss a bridge r see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked ___16___ they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well-knwn sea cave in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker there culdn’t ___17___ them. He thught they wanted t g t a ___18___ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he ___19___ their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were____20____, but nt angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmetres frm their destinatin.
11. A. suitableB. usefulC. gdD. famus
12. A. andB. sC. rD. but
13. A. slwlyB. carelesslyC. patientlyD. clearly
14. A. nrthB. suthC. eastD. west
15. A. satisfyB. relaxC. wrryD. tuch
16. A. hwB. whereC. whyD. what
17 A. refuseB. cntrlC. dubtD. understand
18. A. museumB. restaurantC. statinD. library
19. A. cntinuedB. acceptedC. explainedD. repeated
20. A. interestedB. surprisedC. excitedD. pleased
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。
【11题详解】
句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。
suitable合适的；useful有用的；gd好的；famus著名的。根据空后“fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famus fr以……著名。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。
and和；s因此；r否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。
slwly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根据空后“typed CARPI instead f CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。
nrth北方；suth南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用nrth符合题意。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。
satisfy牺牲；relax放松；wrry（使）担心；tuch触摸。根据题干中“Althugh”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用wrry符合题意。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴。
hw如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“they culd g t the Blue Grtt”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用hw符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。
refuse拒绝；cntrl控制；dubt怀疑；understand理解。根据下文“He thught they wanted t g t a ____ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。
museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；statin车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“fr dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。
cntinued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复。根据下文“The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. What is
A. The name f the wner.B. The address f the website.
C. A cllectin f fd.D. The name f the markets.
22. When can peple g t the markets?
A. At 3 pm n Mnday.B. At 11 am n Tuesday.
C. At 9 pm n Sunday.D. At 10 pm n Thursday.
23. The main purpse f the advertisement is t ________.
A. encurage peple t g and eat at the markets
B. tell peple the features f delicius Asian fd
C. ask peple t chse the fd pictures they like
D. intrduce sme supprting cmpanies t peple
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
本文是一个介绍面食夜市的广告，里面包含了食物种类，夜市时间等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据及结合常识，可知，这是一个网站的网址，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mnday t Saturday,5 pm t 11 pm，可知，夜市开放时间是周一至周六的晚上5点到11点。结合所给选项，只有D选项“周四晚上10点”夜市是开放的。故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Tasty fd. Delicius smell at the Night Ndle Markets. Enjy the Asian-style street fd.Great lcatins“美味的食物。面食夜市香喷喷的味道。享受亚洲风味的街头小吃。优越的地理位置”，可知，这是在介绍面食夜市的优势，目的是鼓励人们去夜市品尝美味的食物。故选A。
B
We all have ur favurite music, films r bks — but which are the mst ppular ever?
24. The best wrd fr the blank is ________.
A. paintingB. filmC. pemD. sculpture
25. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Thriller turned ut t be mre ppular than Michael Jacksn expected.
B. The Fifth Symphny was used in many ther music frms by Beethven.
C. A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre cpies than all the Harry Ptter bks.
D. The Shawshank Redemptin made much mney as sn as it came ut.
26. Which sectin f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Sprts Time.B. Science Study.C. Culture Wrld.D. Nature Watch.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了几个世界之最：最受欢迎音乐专辑——《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典乐——《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说——《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影——《肖申克的救赎》。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemptin, directed by Frank Darabnt in 1994, didn’t make much mney at the cinema.”讲到一开始在电影院没赚多少钱，可推出此处是说最受欢迎的电影。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格1中“He was wrng — it sld ver ten millin mre than that.”可知《Thriller》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎，A项正确；根据表格2中“In the 20th century, the first fur ntes were used by ther musicians t make different types f music like hiphp and rck and rll.”可知《第五交响曲》被其他音乐家用在许多其他的音乐形式中，B项错误；根据表格3中“It’s true that all the Harry Ptter bks tgether have sld abut 450 millin cpies. Tale f Tw Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sld 250 millin cpies.”可知《双城记》（2.5亿本）没有整个哈利波特系列（4.5亿本）卖的多，C项错误；根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemptin, directed by Frank Darabnt in 1994, didn’t make much mney at the cinema.”可知《肖申克的救赎》一开始没赚多少钱，D项错误。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几个世界之最，类别是音乐，古典乐，小说和电影。最可能出现在“文化世界”这一栏。故选C。
C
I think there are several reasns that suggest develping rbts is a waste f mney.
In San Dieg recently $325,000 was spent n inventing a rbtic squirrel t d sme scientific experiments. The research prved that squirrels are able t scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails. D yu need a rbtic squirrel t wrk this ut?
What abut AIBO, a rbtic pet, develped in Japan? In Japanese aibu means “buddy”. These pets have been develped at huge cst mainly t prvide entertainment. They've been used in mvies and music vides. Universities have used them fr educatinal purpses. Hwever, in 2006 the cmpany stpped prducing these rbtic pets in rder t save mney. Was it wrth a lt f mney?
Then there’s NAO, a rbt which has been develped by a French cmpany. Its main purpse is t make life easier fr humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its wn persnality. It can tell children a stry, help in the classrm r the hme, r act as a cmpanin t thse peple wh need smene t be with. A fully develped ne csts $16,000. Is that value fr mney? Wh can affrd it anyway?
There may be gd reasns why it is wrth develping rbts, but s far I haven’t thught f any.
27. What des the underlined wrd “cmpanin” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 公司B. 机构C. 对手D. 伙伴
28. What is the true fact abut the rbts mentined?
A. The rbtic squirrel is needed by every scientist t d sme research.
B. AIBO wasn’t made any mre because it nly prvided entertainment.
C. A fully develped NAO may tell kids stries in different languages.
D. All the three types f rbts used t be prduced at a very lw cst.
29. What des the writer think f develping rbts?
A. It can help bring peple a lt f fun.B. It has advantages in many ways.
C. It may be useful but csts t much.D. It is wrth a great deal f mney.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文作者通过举例说明开发机器人是浪费钱，开发机器人可能有很好的理由，但作者目前还没想到。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“act as a cmpanin t thse peple wh need smene t be with”讲“作那些需要陪伴的人的一名____”，结合选项可知应是“伙伴”。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“In San Dieg recently $325,000 was spent n inventing a rbtic squirrel t d sme scientific experiments. ”讲到发明松鼠机器人来做一些科学实验，并未提到每个科学家都需要，A项错误；根据第2段中“Hwever, in 2006 the cmpany stpped prducing these rbtic pets in rder t save mney.”可知停止生产AIBO是为了省钱，B项错误；根据第3段中“It speaks 19 languages and has its wn persnality. It can tell children a stry ...”可知一个完全开发的NAO可以用不同的语言给孩子讲故事，C项正确；根据文中价格信息“$325,000”“at huge cst”“$16,000”可知这些机器人的生产耗资巨大，D项错误。故选C。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据第一段中“I think there are several reasns that suggest develping rbts is a waste f mney.”及文中例子可知作者认为开发机器人可能是有用的，但花费太多，是在浪费钱。故选C。
D
“This is Jhn,” said Mr Turner. The by standing next t him was tall, with a friendly face. I nticed Adam and Chen give each ther the thumbs (大拇指) up. That meant they were ging t invite him t jin the cl grup. They smiled at him and he smiled back.
Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hbbies as them. I was sure he wuldn’t chse me. I wasn’t ne f the cl kids.
“Hyun, I want yu t be Jhn’s buddy this term,” said Mr Turner. Me? I culdn’t believe my ears! Everyne in the class lked in my directin. Adam and Chen even lked unhappy.
Jhn walked ver t my desk and sat dwn beside me. He smiled at me. “Hell,” he said in a cnfident vice.
“Hell,” I replied, nt lking at him.
All mrning I culd feel the bys in the cl grup lking angrily at me, but Jhn didn’t seem t ntice.
Finally the bell rang fr a break. I had butterflies in my stmach. I knew that Adam and Chen were ging t make fun f me in frnt f Jhn, and that Jhn wuld decide that he’d rather be buddies with them.
Sure enugh, as sn as we gt utside, Adam and Chen swaggered (大摇大摆地走) up t us.
“Mr Turner says yu’re a gd basketball player, Jhn,” said Adam.“Hw’d yu like t play with us at lunch break? Hyun desn’t knw anything abut basketball."
“N thanks,” said Jhn.“I’d rather play chess with Hyun, if he desn’t mind. Mr Turner says he’s an excellent player.”
I was walking n air as Jhn and I crssed the playgrund. I remembered the saying we learnt in class abut nt judging (判断) a bk by its cver. I cmpletely misjudged Jhn.
30. The underlined “him” in Paragraph 1 refers t _______.
A. AdamB. Mr TurnerC. ChenD. Jhn
31. The sentence “I was walking n air…” in the last paragraph shws that the writer felt_______.
A. happyB. nervusC. calmD. lnely
32. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Adam and Chen were nt nly cl but als friendly.
B. Hyun realized appearance didn’t always tell the truth.
C. Jhn didn’t want t make friends with Hyun at first.
D. Hyun was a cl kid and gd at playing basketball.
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B
【解析】
作者通过自己和新同学约翰的经历告诉我们：不要以貌取人，因为外表不能说明真相。
【30题详解】
词意猜测题。Adam亚当；Mr Turner特纳先生；Chen陈；Jhn约翰。根据上文中“This is Jhn”可知，特纳先生向我们介绍了约翰，亚当和陈竖起大拇指，他们想要邀请约翰加入这个很酷的团体，所以此处使用him代替Jhn。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文中“I’d rather play chess with Hyun, if he desn’t mind. Mr Turner says he’s an excellent player.”可知，约翰宁愿和作者下象棋，因为特纳先生说作者是一个优秀的棋手，所以约翰的这一席话让作者感到很开心。故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I remembered the saying we learnt in class abut nt judging (判断) a bk by its cver. I cmpletely misjudged Jhn.”并结合全文可知，本文讲述了班里来了新同学约翰，作者认为约翰不会选择自己作为朋友，但是后来发现约翰并不是自己所想的那样，他们成了很好的朋友，所以作者意识到不能依靠外表判断一个人，因为外表不能说明真相。故选B。
第四部分 信息还原
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: D yu think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?
B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the peple wh live there.
A: ____33____
B: Yes, f curse. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. _____34_____
A: A great example! Can the Games make mney fr a city?
B: Sure. Mre peple g t thse cities even after the Games. ____35____
A: What abut children? ______36______
B: Befre the Games, many children preferred t play vide games and watch TV. ______37______
A: It’s really a big change.
A. Turists make mney fr a city.
B. Can yu give us an example?
C. Nw they begin t d mre sprts utside.
D. D yu play a lt f sprts?
E. Hw can the Olympics change them?
F. Many peple think the Olympics cst a lt f mney.
G. Nw it has becme a ppular place fr peple t visit.
【答案】33. B 34. G 35. A 36. E 37. C
【解析】
这是一段A和B之间的对话，主要内容是关于奥运会给举办城市带来的积极影响。
【33题详解】
根据下文Yes, f curse. One example is the Beijing Olympics可知，此处是B举一个关于奥运会给举办城市带来积极影响的例子，故空格处是A问能否举一个例子。B选项Can yu give us an example?“你能给我们举个例子吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据上文They can really change a city and help the peple wh live there和One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre可知，奥运会的举办给所在城市人们的生活带来了很大变化，例如北京，为奥运会建了一个新的游泳中心，奥运会过后，北京民众也得以使用这些新设施。G选项Nw it has becme a ppular place fr peple t visit“现在它已成为人们参观的热门地点”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据上文Can the Games make mney fr a city?和Sure. Mre peple g t thse cities even after the Games可知，此处B说的是游客的到来能为城市带来收入。A选项Turists make mney fr a city“游客的到来能为城市赚钱”符合语境，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据下文Befre the Games, many children preferred t play vide games and watch TV可知，此处B问的是奥运会的举办对孩子们的改变。E选项Hw can the Olympics change them?“奥运会如何改变的他们？”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文Hw can the Olympics change them?和Befre the Games, many children preferred t play vide games and watch TV可知，此处B说的是奥运会举办之后孩子们的改变。C选项Nw they begin t d mre sprts utside“现在他们开始在外面做更多的运动”符合语境，故选C。
第五部分 词汇检测
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38.The future is smething we ________(创造), but nt smething we enter.
【答案】create
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入（未来）。
空格处所给中文提示为“创造”。create作动词，意为“创造”，根据后半句but nt smething we enter可知，两处结构相同，都是先行词为smething定语从句，动词create应和enter一样，用动词原形，故答案为create。
39.Believe it r nt, the tw surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
【答案】similar
【解析】
【详解】句意：信不信由你，这两个调查的结果相似。
根据汉语提示，相似的similar，形容词作定语，修饰名词results，故答案是similar。
40.Thank yu fr ________(警告) us nt t swim here.
【答案】warning
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。
空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. nt t d为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词fr，故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。
41.The ________ (秘密) f true friendship is t understand and t be understd.
【答案】secret
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。
“秘密”译为“secret”。根据be动词“is”可知要用单数形式。故答案为secret。
42.Shake the bttle well s that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
【答案】mixes
【解析】
【详解】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶和茶混合一起。
“混合”译为“mix”。s that引导的目的状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句根据需要选择合适的时态，结合句意可知要用一般现在时；主语"the milk”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故答案为mixes。
43.These ________ (艺术家) design wn an internatinal award.
【答案】artists’
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些艺术家的设计获得了一个国际奖项。
“艺术家”译为“artist”，these后接名词复数artists，结合空后“design”可知此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格artists'。These artists' design这些艺术家的设计。故答案为artists’。
44.In ancient times, fd was ________ (存储) up fr winter.
【答案】stred
【解析】
【详解】句意：在古代，食物被储存起来以备过冬。
“存储”译为“stre”。stre up储存，积累。主语fd与动词stre之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，结合空前was，可知此次用was dne构成一般过去时的被动语态。stre的过去分词是stred。故答案为stred。
45.—I like t eat pizza and sweet fd. I seldm have vegetables.
—Yur eating ________ are nt s gd. Yu need t change them.
【答案】habits
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢吃披萨和甜食。我很少吃蔬菜。——你的饮食习惯不太好。你需要改变它们。
根据题干中“I like t eat pizza and sweet fd. I seldm have vegetables.”讲喜欢吃披萨和甜食，极少吃蔬菜，可知说的是饮食习惯不太好，eating habit饮食习惯，结合题干中的“are”和“them”可知habit要用复数。故答案habits。
46.—Where’s Sam? I can’t find him anywhere.
—Oh, he has tw weeks ________ fr a vacatin.
【答案】ff
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm在哪里？我到处找不到他。——哦，他休息两周去度假了。
根据空后“fr a vacatin”可知是休息两天，结合题干中“has tw days ____”可知要用have ... ff表示“请假/休假……”。故答案为ff。
47.—Wuld yu please tell me smething abut ________?
— OK. My name is Simn. I am studying at Sunshine Middle Schl.
【答案】yurself
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请介绍一下你自己好吗？——好的。我的名字是西蒙。我在阳光中学学习。
答句表示同意之后，紧接着介绍了自己的基本情况，由此可推出此处是请对方介绍下自己，此处是说“你自己”，用yurself符合题意。故答案为yurself。
第六部分 句子翻译
将下列句子译成英语。
48.她多久整理一次卧室?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw ften des she tidy up her bedrm?
【解析】
【详解】考查汉译英。根据题意可知要用一般现在时。多久一次hw ften；她，作主语用人称代词主格she；整理tidy up；她的卧室her bedrm。句中谓语是实义动词，且主语为第三人称单数，特殊疑问句疑问词后要用助动词des。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，且句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为：Hw ften des she tidy up her bedrm?
49.不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。
__________________________________________________________
【答案】Dn’t start the prject unless everything is ready.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知此处用“否定祈使句+unless从句”表示“不要……，除非……”。否定祈使句开头用dn't；开始start；这个项目the prject；unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来；一切就绪everything is ready。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为：Dn’t start the prject unless everything is ready.
50.一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。
__________________________________________________________
【答案】An imprtant case will be discussed at this meeting.
【解析】
【详解】imprtant“重要的”；case“案例”；discuss“讨论”；at this meeting“在这次会议上”；imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”；根据句意，讨论案例的动作将要发生，用一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，且主语case与谓语动词discuss之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般将来时被动语态，故空格处填An imprtant case will be discussed at this meeting。故答案为An imprtant case will be discussed at this meeting。
51.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】I wnder if they have been t that new bkshp.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，这是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，其主语是：我I；谓语是：想知道wnder；从句是现在完成时，引导词是：是否if；其主语是：他们they；谓语是：已经去过（已回来）have been t；宾语是：那家新书店that new bkshp。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，组成句子后，故答案是I wnder if they have been t that new bkshp.
52.那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。
__________________________________________________________
【答案】That was such a lng jurney that everyne was tired ut.
【解析】
【详解】that“那”；lng“漫长的”；jurney“旅程”；everyne“每个人”；be tired ut“筋疲力尽”。lng是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“一段”。从句意上，是在陈述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，that是单数形式，谓语动词用was，everyne是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。后文“每个人都筋疲力尽”是前文“这段旅程”的结果，用s…that或such…that引导结果状语从句，s修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，jurney是名词，所以用连词such…that，故空格处填That was such a lng jurney that everyne was tired ut。故答案为That was such a lng jurney that everyne was tired ut。
第七部分 阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Hi, Tm,
Thanks fr yur message and I am glad that yu wrte t me fr ideas.
I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncmfrtable abut speaking. I culd remember lts f wrds and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I nw feel a lt mre cnfident abut speaking, s here are sme ideas that I have taken frm my wn experience.
Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes. Other peple will still knw yur meaning and they prbably wn’t ntice yur mistakes.
Use every chance yu get t speak. Fr example, it’s a gd idea t use nly English in class and nt t speak t yur classmates in yur wn language. At hme, yu shuld als try practicing new wrds and grammar learnt in class.
Think abut extra speaking practice utside the classrm. Yu can jin a cnversatin grup, such as the chat grups in the study centre. They are free t jin.
Practice speaking nline. There are lts f websites where yu can cmmunicate with smene frm all arund the wrld.
I hpe this helps yu and please cme t me if yu have ther prblems.
Best wishes,
Eliza
53. Hw many suggestins des Eliza ffer?
________________________________________________________
54. What is Tm’s prblem when he is learning English?
________________________________________________________
55. If yu are Tm，will yu take Eliza’s suggestins? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Fur.
54. Tm has prblems in speaking English.
55. Yes. Because I think her suggestins are helpful and I wuld like t have a try.
N. Because I have better ways t imprve my spken English.
【解析】
本文是伊莱扎写给汤姆的一份信，信中分享了自己提高英语口语的方法。
【53题详解】
根据Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes，Use every chance yu get t speak，Think abut extra speaking practice utside the classrm，Practice speaking nline，可知，信中共提到了四个建议，分别是：不要担心出错；利用每一个说的机会；考虑课外的口语练习；网上练习口语，所以空格处填Fur。故答案为Fur.
【54题详解】
根据I nw feel a lt mre cnfident abut speaking, s here are sme ideas that I have taken frm my wn experience，可知，伊莱扎向汤姆介绍自己提高英语口语的方法，由此可推断，汤姆在英语口语学习上有困难，所以空格处填Tm has prblems in speaking English。故答案为Tm has prblems in speaking English.
【55题详解】
如果我是汤姆，我会采纳伊莱扎的建议。因为我认为她的建议很有帮助，我想要试一下。或者如果我是汤姆，我不会采纳伊莱扎的建议。因为我有更好的提高口语的方法。所以空格处填Yes. Because I think her suggestins are helpful and I wuld like t have a try.N. Because I have better ways t imprve my spken English。故答案为Yes. Because I think her suggestins are helpful and I wuld like t have a try.N. Because I have better ways t imprve my spken English.
第八部分 书面表达
56.下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。
注意:
1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇: wrkshp n. 工作坊
Welcme t ur schl. I’m Lin Ta. I’m glad t intrduce ur Green Planet Club t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s wrk tgether fr a green planet. Thank yu!
【答案】[例文]
Welcme t ur schl. I’m Lin Ta. I’m glad t intrduce ur Green Planet Club t yu.
All ur club members meet every Friday afternn t d smething meaningful.
We have DIY wrkshps. Here, ld clthes can be made int handbags. It’s als fun t use recycled bttles and used wd t make furniture like chairs and desks.
Wrking as vlunteers is ur task as well. We hand ut leaflets and tell peple the imprtance f living a green life. Smetimes, we teach peple hw t separate waste in cmmunities and help clean up parks and streets. Besides, we lk after flwers and trees in ur schl.
Let’s wrk tgether fr a green planet. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求就所给提示介绍学校的绿色星球俱乐部，写一篇发言稿。文章时态用现在时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文开头结尾都已给出，需要写作的部分只是画报上的关于俱乐部的简介。例文已包含题目所给全部要点，并进行了适当发挥，文章词句连贯、通顺，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的作文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be made int，wrk as，hand ut，clean up，lk after。
句型：
（1）Here, ld clthes can be made int handbags.（被动语态）
（2）It’s als fun t use recycled bttles and used wd t make furniture like chairs and desks.（it作形式主语）
（3）Wrking as vlunteers is ur task as well.（动名词作主语）
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The mst ppular album (音乐专辑)
Thriller by Michael Jacksn
At the time Jacksn started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hped that his album wuld sell 50 millin cpies. He was wrng — it sld ver ten millin mre than that. Even tday arund 130,000 cpies are sld in the USA every year.
The mst ppular classical music
Beethven’s Fifth Symphny
When Beethven was alive, his Fifth Symphny wasn’t his mst ppular piece f music. But nw mst peple knw the da da da dah intrductin. In the 20th century, the first fur ntes (音符) were used by ther musicians t make different types f music like hiphp and rck and rll.
The mst ppular nvel
A Tale f Tw Cities
Many peple think the best-selling bk f all time is ne f the Harry Ptter bks. It’s true that all the Harry Ptter bks tgether have sld abut 450 millin cpies. But the mst ppular single nvel is much lder.
A Tale f Tw Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sld 250 millin cpies.
The mst ppular ________
The Shawshank Redemptin
The Shawshank Redemptin, directed by Frank Darabnt in 1994, didn’t make much mney at the cinema. It nly became ppular later n vide, DVD and TV. It was based n a bk by Stephen King. The writer sld the stry fr nly a dllar.