江苏省无锡市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省无锡市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，答主观题必须用0，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题）
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Cheer up, sn! Yu have friends here. Yu’re nt ________.
A. alneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：振作起来，儿子！你在这里有朋友，你并不孤单。
考查形容词辨析。alne独自的、孤独的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据Yu have friends here.可知你这里有朋友们，所以应该是不孤单的，故答案选A。
2.—________ are yu lking fr, madam? I think everyne is here.
—I dn’t think s. Where’s David?
A. WhB. WhatC. WhenD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——女士，你在找谁？我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为，大卫在哪？
考查特殊疑问句。wh谁；what什么；when什么时间；where哪儿。根据“Where’s David”可知此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词wh。故选A。
3.Think twice and make the decisin. ________ else can d it fr yu.
A. SmebdyB. EverybdyC. AnybdyD. Nbdy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：三思而后做决定，没有其他人能替你做决定
考查不定代词辨析。smebdy某人，有人；everybdy人人，每人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据第一句“Think twice and make the decisin.”可知，此处使用nbdy，表示“三思而后做决定，没有其他人可以替你做决定”。故选D。
4.—Yu prmised that yu ________ me t Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have t change the plan.
A. will takeB. wuld takeC. has takenD. had taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。 ——嗯，是的，亲爱的。 但我们必须改变计划。
考查宾语从句。will take 动词的一般将来形式；wuld take 动词过去将来形式；has taken 动词现在完成形式；had taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的yu prmise可知，主句是一般过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态；根据回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have t change the plan.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为过去将来时态。故选B。
5.Yu ________ be able t cntrl all the things that happen t yu, but yu can decide nt t be reduced by them.
A. need ntB. may ntC. must ntD. shuld nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。
考查情态动词辨析。need nt不需要；may nt可能不；must nt禁止，不能；shuld nt不应该。根据句中“but yu can decide nt t be reduced by them”可知，此处使用may nt，表示推测，意为“你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累”。故选B。
6.—Hw is yur cld, Tm? Did yu take the medicine?
—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppse. I have a headache tday.
A. wrseB. wrstC. betterD. best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的感冒怎样了？你吃药了么？——是的，一天三次。但是我认为变得更糟了。今天我头疼了。
考查形容词的比较级。wrse更糟；wrst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“I have a headache tday.”可知情况变得更糟糕了，用比较级wrse。故选A。
7.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few mnths, leaving millins f animals dead.
A. were run utB. run utC. were put utD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。
考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。run ut耗尽；put ut扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8.— What d we knw abut the next Olympic Games?
— Very ________. The nly news is that they wn’t cancel it.
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——关于下一届奥运会，我们能知道的消息有多少？ ——很少。唯一的消息是他们不会取消。
考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据The nly news is that they wn’t cancel it可知，空格处表否定形式，A、C选项可排除。news为不可数名词，故应用little，故选D。
9.I think the cffee beans are frm Brazil, ________ I’m nt cmpletely sure.
A. becauseB. sinceC. thughD. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。
考查连词。A. because因为；B. since因为、由于；C. thugh即使、不过；D. whether是否。根据句意可知，我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意，故选C。
10.— Hmm, smething ________ s gd. Is it a cake? Can I try sme?
— Hand-made ckies. Still warm. Here yu g!
A. feelsB. lksC. smellsD. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？ ——手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧！
考查感官动词。A. feels感觉到；B. lks看起来；C. smells闻起来；D. tastes尝起来。根据问句中Is it a cake? Can I try sme?提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C。
11.—Lk, Grandma! ________ click n this icn, and then yu can talk t the dctr.
—S easy? D I need a special number r smething?
A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，奶奶！只要点击这个图标，然后你就可以和医生说话了。——这么简单？我需要一个特别的号码还是什么？
考查副词辨析。simple简单的；simply仅仅，只要；easy容易的；easily容易地。句中click n this icn是祈使句，句式结构完整，所以此处可以使用副词修饰整个句子，所以排除A和C；根据句中“S easy?”可知，此处使用simply，表示“只要点击这个图标，然后你就可以和医生说话了，和医生说话真的很简单”。故选B。
12.I have t say that’s a wnderful plan. But I wnder ________. Next mnth? Or next year? We dn’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A. hw sn it will be carried utB. hw lng it will be carried ut
C. hw sn will it be carried utD. hw lng will it be carried ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。
考查宾语从句。hw lng意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， hw sn表示 “不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next mnth? Or next year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用hw sn引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。
13.—We’ve discussed this many times. N jeans t the party!
—Very well then, if yu ________. But where’s my suit?
A. suggestB. imagineC. agreeD. insist
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们已经讨论了很多次。 不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会！——那好吧， 如果你坚持的话。可是我的西装在哪里？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；agree同意；insist坚持。根据语境“N jeans t the party”可知，不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会是一条要去“坚持”的规则。故选D。
14.—I’m ging t sell all yur ld bks. They’re taking up t much space.
—________! They’re treasures. Yu sell them, yu take my life!
A. What a pityB. Sunds great
C. Yu can’t be seriusD. Culdn’t agree mre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要把你所有的旧书都卖掉，它们太占空间了。——你在开玩笑吧。它们是财宝，你卖掉它们，就等于夺走了我的生命！
考查情景交际。what a pity很遗憾；sunds great听起来很棒；yu can’t be serius你在开玩笑吧；culdn’t agree mre再同意不过。根据“They’re treasures. Yu sell them, yu take my life”可知不认同卖书的做法，用yu can’t be serius。故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I sat in the same seat every day n the schl bus, just in frnt f Jessica and Cry. One day, they asked t see my lunch bx. “Ww, it’s really cl,” they said. I culdn’t ___15___ the tw ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch bx and thanked me fr letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with ___16___ bth inside and ut.
When I pened my bx at nn, my lunch was gne. The empty bx seemed t be ___17___ at me. I never even tried t think f anther pssibility. In ne single mment, everything made such a painful ___18___. They were never interested in me, they were nt my friends, and this whle time I was sme kind f ___19___ t them. I felt like a fl. That was hw they saw me; that’s wh I really was. Sme little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the ___20___ kids.
I never cried. I never said a wrd. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want t get them in truble. They ___21___ thught I was stupid. I didn’t want t add “unkind” t the list. I just clsed the bx and sat in ___22___ fr the rest f the lunch perid.
The next mrning I tried nt t even lk t the back seat, which f curse I did ___23___ . It was nly Jessica alne. As sn as I sat dwn in the frnt seat, smene patted me n the shulder. It was Jessica. I turned arund and ____24____ a slight smile. “Lk,” she said, “I’m s srry abut the lunch thing. Cry has been making a lt f truble lately and gtten kicked ut f schl.” With that, Jessica handed me a brwn paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hpe this wuld make up fr it.”
15. A. acceptB. believeC. expectD. prve
16. A. tricksB. fearsC. smilesD. ideas
17. A. shutingB. pintingC. lkingD. laughing
18. A. effrtB. senseC. causeD. mess
19. A. jkeB. starC. wnderD. enemy
20. A. richerB. prerC. lderD. newer
21. A. nceB. nlyC. almstD. already
22 A. silenceB. supprtC. surpriseD. success
23. A. anywayB. anytimeC. insteadD. indeed
24. A. missedB. managedC. refusedD. remained
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述在校车上两个九年级的学生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以为他们是表示友好，但是吃午饭的时候发现自己的午餐盒空了。作者觉得很伤心，认为他们从没对她感兴趣也不是她的朋友，自己感觉是个傻子。第二天其中一个人为午餐的事情向作者道歉并给作者装着午餐的纸袋试图弥补过错。
【15题详解】
句意：我不能相信这两个九年级的学生那样喜欢我。
accept接受；believe相信；expect期望；prve证明。此处用believe表示对于两个九年级的学生喜欢表示不相信。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我说：“喔，不客气。”内心和外表充满着微笑。
tricks把戏；fears恐惧；smiles微笑；ideas主意。根据前文“They returned my lunch bx and thanked me fr letting them see it. ‘Oh, my pleasure,’ I said”可知对于二人夸奖之后还感谢我让他们看我的午餐盒，我表示不用谢，可知此处用smile，表示作者当时是开心的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。
shuting大叫；pinting指着；lking看；laughing大笑。根据“When I pened my bx at nn, my lunch was gne”作者发现午餐盒空了，此处用laugh at表示“嘲笑”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在那么一刻，每件事使得我有一个突然的如此疼痛的感觉。
effrt努力；sense感觉；cause原因；mess混乱。根据painful可知此处用名词sense表示“内心的感觉”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他们从没对我感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，一直以来我对他们来说就是某种玩笑。
jke笑话；star星星；wnder奇迹；enemy敌人。根据“I felt like a fl”可知作者觉得自己对他们来说是一个笑话。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：某个七年级的学生想着与高年级的孩子融洽相处。
richer富裕的；prer更穷的；lder更老的；newer更新的。根据“the tw ninth graders”及“stupid seventh grader”可知那两个人是高年级的学生，用lder。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他们已经认为我很傻。
nce曾经；nly仅仅；almst几乎；already已经。根据“I was stupid. I didn’t want t add ‘unkind’ t the list”此处表示他们已经认为我很傻，我不想再表现得不友好。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我只是关上盒子，在午餐余下的时间安静地坐着。
silence安静；supprt支持；surprise吃惊；success成功。此处用in silence表示“安静地”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：第二天早上我试着不去看后座，当然我最后还是看了后座。
anyway无论如何，即使这样；anytime任何时候；instead代替；indeed确实。根据“It was nly Jessica alne.” 此处用anyway，表示作者即使不想去看，但是后来还是看了后座发现只有杰西卡。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我转过去，努力微笑。
missed想念；managed管理，成功做成；refused拒绝；remained保持。根据前文作者的心理描写及“The next mrning I tried nt t even lk t the back seat”可知作者这里是强颜欢笑用manage a smile。故选B。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
25. This is a pster f ________.
A. a sprts meetingB. a charity walk
C. a ftball matchD. a wmen’s race
26. This event will start ________.
A. early in the mrningB. late in the mrning
C. early in the afternnD. late in the afternn
27. If yu take part in this event with yur parents, the least cst will be ________.
A. 105 dllarsB. 120 dllarsC. 165 dllarsD. 360 dllars
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. A
【解析】
这是应用文，这是慈善行走活动的海报，介绍了活动目的、时间和票价。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“walk fr health and elderly patients”可知是慈善行走活动的海报。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“7:30 :30a.m.”可知活动是上午七点半开始。故选A。
【27题详解】
数字计算题。根据“early bird $35， standard $55,grup f 4 $120”可知如果和父母一起参加，三个人最少要花35x3=105美元。故选A。
B
NEW wrd in 2020
Crnavirus is this year’s Children’s Wrd f the Year. This is very interesting given that the 500 Wrds cmpetitin clsed n 27 February 2020, the day befre the first case was dcumented in the UK. This shws the influence f imprtant events arund the wrld n children’s creativity.
Highlights
The wrd crnavirus appeared fr the first time in the 500 Wrds stries in 2020. It is nt a wrd that has been used befre.
The wrd has been used 459 times in the stries in 2020, with 287 f them as crnavirus, 168 as crna virus, and 4 as crna-virus.
It is amazing that many f the themes yung writers explred in fictin sn became a reality with the wrld in lckdwn.
Examples
The nurses came running ver. I felt a pain in my neck, I started t gasp fr air. My bdy started shaking I culdn’t cntrl myself. My eyes rlled t the back f my head, a mask cvered my muth, my temperature raised and I have the crnavirus.
(The Ex, girl 13)
A few years later he finally landed n earth ... but when he landed he fund ut a deadly virus had struck earth, the crna virus ...
(Bb’s Trip Arund the Universe by 10)
28. This passage is mst prbably part f ________.
A. a language reprtB. a science reprt
C. a bk reviewD. a film review
29. The result is based n the findings frm ________.
A. a 2019 surveyB. a 2020 survey
C. a 2019 cmpetitinD. a 2020 cmpetitin
30. What can we learn abut the wrd crnavirus?
A. Mst children like the wrd very much.B. Mst children use the wrd very ften.
C. Children first used it in stries this year.D. Children first used it in stries years ag.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年儿童的年度词汇——Crnavirus。
【28题详解】
题意：这篇文章很可能是________的一部分。
推理判断题。根据原文Crnavirus is this year’s Children’s Wrd f the Year可知，本文关注的语言方面的现象，由此可推断本文可能是一份语言报告的一部分。A选项a language reprt“一份语言报告”符合题意，故选A。
【29题详解】
题意：得到这个结果是基于________的发现。
细节理解题。根据原文The wrd crnavirus appeared fr the first time in the 500 Wrds stries in 2020可知，得到这个结果是基于一个在2020年举办的500字故事比赛的发现。D选项a 2020 cmpetitin“一个2020年的比赛”符合题意，故选D。
【30题详解】
题意：关于单词“crnavirus”我们可以知道些什么？
推理判断题。根据原文The wrd crnavirus appeared fr the first time in the 500 Wrds stries in 2020. It is nt a wrd that has been used befre可知，今年孩子们第一次在故事中使用它。C选项Children first used it in stries this year“今年孩子们第一次在故事中使用它”符合题意，故选C。
C
“Lk at Amy’s picture!” Mm said, t lud. She des that when she’s excite, because she can’t hear herself. Sme kids turned t stare at us and I wanted t hide.
I led my family int my classrm and lked arund. Other kids and parents were there, but I didn’t see Evelyn.
Ms. Jennings walked ver t us. I intrduced her t my family and explained that my parents are deaf.
“Oh,” she said. “Well, hw d yu say ‘Welcme!’ in sign language?”
“Like this.” I swept my pen right hand in tward my bdy, palm (掌心) up.
She repeated the mvement.
“Thank yu,” Mm said, smiling. “It’s nice t meet yu.”
Ms. Jennings lked surprised. “Yu speak very well,” she said.
In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case my parents hadn’t read her lips (嘴唇).
Mm ndded. “I lst my hearing as a child, after I’d learned t talk. Amy’s father was brn deaf. He can talk, t, but he’s shy abut his vice.”
Dad smiled in agreement.
Sme f my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I nticed Evelyn and her mm standing by the dr.
“I sit ver there,” I tld my family and quickly walked tward my desk.
“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.
I turned arund. “Hi.”
“I didn’t knw yur parents are deaf,” she said.
“Yeah.” I culdn’t think f anything else t say.
“And yu can talk t them with yur hands? That’s s cl.”
“Yu think s?” I asked. I exhaled with relief.
Evelyn ndded. “It’s like a secret cde. Wuld yu teach me sme wrds smetime?”
I smiled. “Of curse.”
“One f my dad’s neighburs uses sign,” she said. “Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad.”
“Yur dad desn’t live with yu?” I said.
She shk her head. “My parents are separated.”
“Oh, I...” I’d been s wrried abut my family that I hadn’t thught abut Evelyn’s family. “Hey, if yu cme ver tmrrw, we can practice sme sign language then.”
1 gt my parents’ attentin. “Mm, Dad,” I said, signing, “I’d like yu t meet my friend Evelyn and her mm.”
31. Hw is Welcme!’ said in sign language?
A. B. C. D.
32. When Amy exhaled with relief she mst prbably felt ________.
A. wrriedB. prudC. relaxedD. nervus
33. What can we infer frm the passage abut Amy?
A. She learned sign language by herself.B. She didn’t want her parents t cme.
C. She wn’t share Evelyn’s family secret.D. She wn’t be s shy abut her family.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D
【解析】
本文讲述了艾米曾因为自己的父母听不见而自卑，而当她把父母带到学校见过老师和同学尤其是和伊芙琳交谈后，艾米不会再因为父母害羞，而是以他们为骄傲。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I swept my pen right hand in tward my bdy, palm (掌心) up.”，可知“welcme”的手语是张开的右手朝向身体，掌心向上，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Evelyn ndded. ‘It’s like a secret cde. Wuld yu teach me sme wrds smetime?’ I smiled. ‘Of curse.’”，可知当伊芙琳让我能教她一些手语时，我的心情应该是从自卑到松口气，因为伊芙琳觉得我能用手语和父母交流很厉害，因此我是觉得骄傲的。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“1 gt my parents’ attentin. ‘Mm, Dad,’ I said, signing, ‘I’d like yu t meet my friend Evelyn and her mm.’ 我引起了我父母的注意。‘妈妈，爸爸，’我打着手势说，‘我想让你见见我的朋友伊芙琳和她的妈妈。’”，可以推断出她将不会因为家人而害羞，故选D。
D
Last mnth, the artist Christ pened his new art sculpture. It is made up f 7,506 clrful barrels (桶) flating n a lake in Hyde Park in Lndn. Christ calls it The Lndn Mastaba. It is his first majr utdr art sculpture in Great Britain. The artwrk is in the shape f a mastaba. It lks smewhat like a pyramid with a fat tp. The Lndn Mastaba is abut 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 130 feet lng, and it weighs abut 1.3 millin punds. The metal barrels can be seen frm hundreds f feet away.
35
Everyne wh lks at it will see smething different. Many will think the barrels are barrels f il in the heart f ne f Lndn’s ldest parks. They might wnder if Christ was making an annuncement against pllutin. Others will see a prism r giant pixels r simply a shape. Hwever, everyne must decide fr themselves, the 83-year-ld artist said. Christ said he had nthing special in mind when he created The Lndn Mastaba. “There are n messages,” Christ said. “There is smething in it t discver yurself. I cannt direct yu.”
“A Stairway T The Sky”
“It’s created a giant invitatin, like a stairway t the sky,” Christ said. The artist was standing n the banks f the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwrk flats. Swans are swimming nearby. Sme barrels are red with a white candy stripe n the sides. Others are clred blue, purple and red. Their clrs will lk different as the light changes, Christ said. Their reflectin (倒影) in the lake will be like an abstract painting. Abstractin is an artistic style that des nt always shw smething recgnizable r realistic.
“Nt Really Sure Hw I Feel Abut It”
Many peple walking in the park were surprised t see the artwrk. “It’s very mdern, but this place is nature and histrical. I dn’t like it here,” said Yasmin KcOzcengel, wh is a turist frm Turkey. Anther persn wh tk a lk at the artwrk was Anna Andrnva. She called The Lndn Mastaba very brave. If it weren’t as brave, it wuldn’t be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffensn is an American living in Lndn. “I’m just nt really sure hw I feel abut it,” Steffensn said. “Maybe it’s a message abut pllutin. Wh knws?”
34. What can we learn abut the artwrk?
A. It is a flating pyramid.B. It is made up f empty il barrels.
C. It is an abstract painting.D. It is cnsidered as different things.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be mst suitable fr________?
A. An Annuncement Against Pllutin.B. An Annuncement Against Pllutin?
C. A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park.D. A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park?
36. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe The Lndn Mastaba?
A. Rmantic.B. Magical.C. Realistic.D. Mysterius.
37. What can mst pssibly be the artist’s real purpse?
A. T add sme mre clurs t the ld park.B. T bring his art career t a new height.
C. T encurage peple t discver and think.D. T remind peple t care abut nature.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术家克里斯托在伦敦海德公园的湖中央展出的第一件大型户外艺术品《伦敦马斯塔巴》，以及人们对这件作品不同的认识和理解。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne wh lks at it will see smething different.”可知，每个人都会看到不同东西，结合选项，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。空后一段讲的是不同的人对这件作品有不同的认识，根据“They might wnder if Christ was making an annuncement against pllutin.”可知，有些人想知道克里斯托是不是在为抵制污染发声，由此推断，空出的标题应该是围绕是否为抵制污染发声展开的讨论，结合选项，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。Rmantic浪漫的；空想的；Magical有魔力的；Realistic现实的；逼真的；Mysterius神秘的；难解的。根据“Abstractin is an artistic style that des nt always shw smething recgnizable r realistic”（抽象是一种艺术风格，它并不总是表现可识别的或现实的东西）可推断，这件艺术品比较抽象，抽象的东西一般比较难理解，结合选项，故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。本题主要问艺术家的真正目的可能是什么？根据“ Christ said he had nthing special in mind when he created The Lndn Mastaba. “There are n messages,” Christ said. “There is smething in it t discver yurself. I cannt direct yu.””可推断，克里斯托的真正目的可能是鼓励人们自己发现和思考。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题）
四、词汇运用
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38.What’s in the bx? Let me __________ (猜). Is it a bk?
【答案】guess
【解析】
【详解】句意：盒子里面是什么？让我猜猜，是一本书么？
表示“让某人做某事”用let sb. d，此处用动词原形guess。故答案为guess。
39.I wn’t let yu in __________(除非) yu can prvide a prper ID.
【答案】unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你能提供正规的身份证，否则我不会让你进来的。
空格处所给中文提示为“除非”。unless作连词，意为“除非”，符合句意，故答案为unless。
40.G and talk penly with yur friends. It helps build __________ (信任).
【答案】trust
【解析】
【详解】句意：去和你的朋友公开交谈。 这有助于建立信任。
根据汉语提示及空前的build可知，空处应该用名词形式，根据所学可知，“信任”名词形式为trust，是不可数名词。故答案为trust。
41.Wuxi pera is part f the lcal culture and it has a __________ (持久) value.
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【详解】句意：无锡戏曲是当地文化的一部分，它有持久的价值。
名词value前面用形容词修饰，此处用lasting表示“持久的”。故答案为lasting。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.The idea f wearing a mask in public is nw, __________ (wide) accepted.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，在公众场合戴口罩的想法已被广泛接受。
此处修饰动词accept，副词修饰动词，故答案为widely。
43.Peple started t get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate fr tw hurs.
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大门口等了两个小时，人们开始变得不耐烦。
根据“after waiting at the gate fr tw hurs”可知等了两个小时不耐烦，此处用impatient作表语。故答案为impatient。
44.We are wh we are tday because f the __________ (chse) we made yesterday.
【答案】chice/chices
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为昨天的选择，所以我们是今天的我们。
根据空前的because f及空后的made可知，空处应该用名词形式；根据所提供单词可知，chse的名词形式为chice，其复数形式为chices。故答案为chice/chices。
45.Anne Frank went int __________ (hide) with her family and wrte the famus diary.
【答案】hiding
【解析】
【详解】句意：安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。
此处用动词短语g int ding表示“从事，进入某种状态”，此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.Dn’t wrry. Hb is a smart dg and I’m sure he __________ (cme) back sn.
【答案】will cme
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。 霍波是只聪明的狗，我相信他很快就会回来的。
根据空前的I’m sure可知，本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制；根据空后的sn结合所提供单词可知，从句应该是一般将来时，所以动词用一般将来形式will cme。故答案为will cme。
47.Schls are still clsed in sme cuntries __________ (stp) the spread f the virus.
【答案】t stp
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了阻止病毒的传染，在一些国家学校仍旧被关闭。
此处表示关闭学校的目的，用动词不定式做目的状语，此处用t stp。故答案为t stp。
48.Millins f yung peple __________ (fight) in Wrld War Ⅱ s we culd live in peace.
【答案】fught
【解析】
【详解】句意：正因为数百万人在第二次世界大战中战斗，所以我们可以和平地生活。
根据culd以及in Wrld War II可知是一般过去时态，故答案为fught。
49.— Have yu fund any useful clues, sir?
— We __________(wrk) n it. There’s nthing much I can say at the mment.
【答案】are wrking
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，你找到什么有用的线索了吗？ ——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可透露的。
空格处所给参考单词为wrk。根据语境可知，此处说的是我们正在努力查找线索，故句子应用现在进行时，故答案为are wrking。
50.“When the bk __________ (publish) in Nvember, I’m ging t dnate all the mney t help thse peple in need,” said J.K. Rwling.
【答案】is published
【解析】
【详解】句意：J.K. Rwling说：“当11月书出版的时候，我将把所有的钱捐献给那些需要帮助的人。”
这是when引导的时间状语从句，主语是将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语the bk是单数，主语和动词publish之间是被动关系，用is published。故答案为is published。
51.He sent me a few messages, but I __________ (nt reply) yet as I dn’t knw what t say.
【答案】haven’t replied
【解析】
【详解】句意：他给我发了好几条短信，但是我还没回复因为我不知道说什么。
根据yet可知此处表示“还没有回复”，动词用现在完成时的否定haven’t replied。故答案为haven’t replied。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Peple have been using the wind’s energy fr a lng, lng time. Mre than 5, 000 years ag, ancient Egyptians made bats pwered by the wind. In 200 B.C., peple used windmills(风车) in China.
Tday, we cllect the wind’s energy with wind turbines(涡轮). A turbine is similar t a windmill; it is a very tall twer with tw r three blades(叶片) at the tp. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generatr(发电机) lcated inside the twer, which creates pwer.
Grups f wind turbines are knwn as wind farms. Wind farms can be fund near farmland, in narrw muntain passes, and even in the cean, where there are strnger winds. Wind farms create pwer fr nearby hmes, schls and ther buildings.
In places like the Midwest and alng casts, winds can prvide cheap pwer. Anther great advantage f wind pwer is that it is a clean frm f energy. Wind turbines d nt burn il r cal and d nt pllute the air.
Wind is nt always an ideal surce f energy, hwever. Wind speed changes frm time t time, depending n the time f day, weather and lcatin. Wind turbines can be als dangerus fr bats and birds. These animals cannt always tell hw fast the blades are mving and crash int them.
Title: ___52___ Energy
【答案】52. Wind’s 53. ver 54. cllected 55. cst 56. level
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。
【52题详解】
通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。故此处标题为“风能”，且首字母应该大写。故答案为Wind’s。
【53题详解】
根据原文Mre than 5, 000 years ag, ancient Egyptians made bats pwered by the wind可知，5000多年前，古埃及人就制造了风力驱动的船只。故此处说的是5000多年前，古埃及人制造了风力驱动的船只。答案只能填一个词，故答案为ver。
【54题详解】
根据原文Tday, we cllect the wind’s energy with wind turbines可知，今天，我们用风力涡轮机收集风能。故此处用被动语态说的是风能被风力涡轮机收集。故答案为cllected。
【55题详解】
根据原文In places like the Midwest and alng casts, winds can prvide cheap pwer可知，在中西部和沿海地区，风能可以提供廉价的电力。故此处说的是在某些地区，风能可以以低成本发电。故答案为cst。
【56题详解】
根据原文Wind speed changes frm time t time, depending n the time f day, weather and lcatin可知，风速随时间的变化而变化，这取决于一天中的时间、天气和地点。故此处说的是风速并非一直保持在同一水平。故答案为level。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
57.别再改主意啦，就这么定了。
Dn’t ___________________ again. That’s a deal.
【答案】change yur mind
【解析】
【详解】改主意：change ne's mind。此处为祈使句，句型结构为dn't d sth. 且祈使句隐含主语为第二人称，故答案为change yur mind。
58.凯文有语言天赋，能说五门外语。
Kevin ___________________ languages and he can speak five freign languages.
【答案】has a gift fr
【解析】
【详解】表达“对某事有天赋”用have a gift fr sth.；句子是一般现在时，句子的主语是Kevin，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has a gift fr。故答案为has a gift fr。
59.假如你对网课不满意，请发邮件给我们。
Please feel free t send us an email if ___________________ the nline lessns.
【答案】yu aren't satisfied with
【解析】
【详解】对……满意：be satisfied with。根据条件状语从句遵循“主祈从现”的原则，可知主句为祈使句时，从句为一般现在时，故答案为yu aren't satisfied with。
60.必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。
Mre laws must be made ___________________.
【答案】t guard against any pssible danger
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“来防范任何可能的危险”的英文。“guard against any pssible danger”意为“防范任何可能的危险”，根据句意，此处应用不定式结构来作目的状语，故答案为t guard against any pssible danger。
61.他们试过很多方法，但似乎都没用。
They tried many methds, but ___________________ f any use.
【答案】it seemed that they weren’t。
【解析】
【详解】根据tried可知句子是一般过去时态。表示“似乎”用“it seemed that…”。that引导的从句的主语是many methds可以用they代替，谓语动词是were ,此处用否定weren’t f any use表示“没用”。故答案为it seemed that they weren’t。
62.这对年轻人相爱多年，将于下月成婚。
The yung cuple ___________________ and will get married next mnth.
【答案】have fallen in lve with each ther fr years
【解析】
【详解】表达“相爱多年”用现在完成时态，主语是the yung cuple是复数概念，动词用have fallen in lve with each ther fr years。故答案为have fallen in lve with each ther fr years。
八、书面表达
63.今年“世界读书日”（Wrld Bk Day）的主题是“Read and Share”,为此你校英语俱乐部正开展征文活动，要求介绍你所读过的一本书。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
↓
↓
注意事项：
1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.提供的书名非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在90个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The bk I’d like t share with yu is The Old Man and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway. This bk tells abut a fisherman wh is lucky enugh t catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard t take it hme. On the way back, he has t fight against the shark and the sea.
What I like mst abut the bk is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-knwn sentence frm the bk. Man is nt made fr defeat.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，今年“世界读书日”（Wrld Bk Day）的主题是“Read and Share”,为此你校英语俱乐部正开展征文活动，要求根据草拟的写作流程图，介绍你所读过的一本书，用英语写一篇短文参加活动。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、第三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：share with，tell abut，fight against，n the way back，give up。
句型：This bk tells abut a fisherman wh is lucky enugh t catch a huge fish at sea. 这本书讲述了一位渔夫的故事，他幸运地在海上捕到了一条大鱼。wh在句中引导定语从句，修饰前面的a fisherman。
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Ancient times
➢ Peple in Egypt made wind-pwered bats ___53___ 5,000 years ag.
➢ Peple in China used windmills in 200 B.C.
Mdern times
➢ It is ___54___ with turbines, which are tall windmill-like twers with tw r three blades at the tp and a generatr inside.
➢ The wind turns the blades and the blades turn the generatr t create pwer.
Advantages
➢ Winds prduce pwer at a lw ___55___ in certain areas.
➢ Wind turbines d nt cause air pllutin.
Disadvantages
➢ Wind speed des nt remain at the same ___56___ all the time.
➢ Wind turbines can be dangerus fr animals like bats and birds.
Chse a bk
"Alice in Wnderland"
"Gulliver's Travels"
...
Describe the bk
Wh is it abut?
What happened?
What kind f bk?
Tell the reasn
Why d I like it?
...