山东省聊城市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省聊城市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共18页。

1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共10 页。选择题80分, 非选择题 40分, 共计120分。考试时间 120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的"注意事项"答题。
4. 考试结束后, 答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题
一、听力测试
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来四答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一通。
1. Hw did the wman g there?
A By bus B. By car. C. By plane
2. Where did Mark Twain wrk later?
A. On a bat. B. On a train C. On the farm
3. Hw lng has Anta been s weak?
A. Since June3rd. B. Since June 13th C. Since June 30th
4. Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A. In the park. B. At the schl gate. C. In the classrm
5. What is Bb ding?
A Watching a match. B. Ding his hmewrk C. Repairing the TV set.
6. What des Daming want fr his birthday?
A. A cake. B. A sweater. C. We dn't knw.
7. What did the man db?
A Watched a mvie . B. Swam in the cean. C. Saw sme mvie stars.
8. What will Jan prbably d tmrrw afternn?
A. G bating B. Have a picnic. C. G climbing.
9. When did Sally arrive in Beijing?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday.
10. With whm are Tny and Betty learning a dragn dance?
A. Tny's grandpa B. Lingling's grandpa. C. Betty's father
第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟:听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Jining a cmpetitin. B. Ding husewrk. C. Jining clubs.
12. What dub des Adam want t jin?
A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Fd and Drink Club
13. Wh can dance really well?
A. Becky. B. Jenny. C. Adam.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。
14. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and custmer.
15. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache
16. Where des the man spend t much f his time?
A In the theater B. In the playgrund. C. In frnt f the cmputer.
17. Hw ften des the wman ask the man t take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。
18. Hw many musical instruments des the man mentin?
A. Tw. B. Three C. Fur.
19. Wh is the music by?
A Mzart. B. Strauss. C. Beethven.
20. Where was Strauss brn?
A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria
21. What can we knw abut the Danube?
A. It's far frm Vienna. B. It's the name f a city. C. It ges thrugh Vienna
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。
22. Where is Jhn?
A In the kitchen. C. In the living rm. B. In his bedrm.
23. What's Jhn talking abut?
A. Space travel. B. His friend. C. A cartn.
24. Where is Eric frm?
A. Cantada. B. Engdand. C. France.
25. What is Eric like?
A. Difficult B. Nice C. Strict.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。
26. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a pst ffice. C In a shp.
27. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A hat.
28. What clur des the wman's sister like?
A. Red B. White C. Purple
29. What size des the wman's sister take?
A Small B Middle. C. Large.
30. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. 100yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200yuan
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B，C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Grandma Kng is frm the western cuntryside f China. She has spent nearly ___1___years adpting(收养）and raising abandned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them fd t eat and sends them t schl t get an ___2___.
Kng first adpted an abandned child in the 1970s. She fund she culdn't stp there. Thugh in pr health, the kind wman ___3___ adpting abandned children and raising them as her wn. Over the last 48 years, she has adpted ver 40 children. ___4___ f them have grwn up and becme dctrs r lawyers.
It csts Kng a lt t raise s many children. There were times she culdn't put enugh ___5___n the table. She chse t leave hme t lk fr leftvers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. T her great ___6___, things gt much better with time. Nw her grwn-up children help her t bring up their ___7___brthers and sisters.
Kng always believes that educatin is the best way t get ut f pverty（贫穷）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children g t schl. She said, "I tld my children that it was quite ___9___ fr them t study hard and that it was their nly chance t change their lives."
Kng's stry has ____10____ thusands f peple's hearts. Many f them say she is a great mther and a gd example t fllw.
1. A. thirtyB. frtyC. fifty
2. A. educatinB. answerC. exam
3. A. stpsB. keepsC. regrets
4. A. NneB. SmeC. All
5. A. fdB. waterC. paper
6. A. sadnessB. pityC. pleasure
7. A. yungerB. elderC. taller
8. A. butB. rC. s
9. A. strangeB. impssibleC. necessary
10. A. separatedB. tuchedC. prtected
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。
【1题详解】
句意：她花了近50年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。
thirty三十；frty四十；fifty五十。根据后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adpted ver 40 children.”可知，在过去的48年里，她收养了40多个孩子。48年接近50年，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：她给他们食物吃，送他们去学校接受教育。
educatin教育；answer回答；exam考试。根据“She gives them fd t eat and sends them t schl t get an ___2___.”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。
stps停止；keeps继续；regrets后悔。分析“Thugh in pr health, the kind wman ___3___ adpting abandned children and raising them as her wn.”可知，此处是Thugh引导的让步状语从句，前后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此处强调“继续”。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。
Nne三者及以上都不；Sme一些；All所有。分析句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。
fd食物；water水；paper纸。根据后文“She chse t leave hme t lk fr leftvers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭，所以应该是食物不够。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。
sadness悲伤；pity遗憾；pleasure快乐。分析“T her great ___6___, things gt much better with time.”可知，情况越来越好了，所以她很高兴。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。
yunger更年轻；elder更老；taller更高。分析“Nw her grwn-up children help her t bring up their ___7___brthers and sisters.”可知，是长大的孩子帮助她抚养更小的孩子。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：孔一直认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学。
but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择；s所以，表结果。分析“Kng always believes that educatin is the best way t get ut f pverty（贫穷）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children g t schl.”可知，她认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学，此处强调结果。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我告诉我的孩子们，努力学习是非常必要的，这是他们唯一的机会来改变自己的生活。
strange陌生的，奇怪的；impssible不可能的；necessary必要的。分析句子可知，此处表示“努力学习是非常必要的”，强调必要性，其他两项不符合语境，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：孔的故事感动了成千上万人的心。
separated分离；tuched触摸，感动；prtected保护。分析句意可知，很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样，所以她的故事感动了成千上万人的心，其他两项不符合语意。故选B。
三、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrng涂B。
Dgs can be gd helpers t humans and what abut mnkeys? They can d a great jb, t. Mnkeys can help disabled（有残疾）peple live a better life just as dgs d.
Like dgs, mnkeys need lts f training t be human helpers. One difference is that mnkeys live lnger than dgs d. This means that a mnkey's "childhd" is als lnger than a dg's. S it may take them fur t six years befre they are ready t begin training.
It's said that it is almst as much wrk as raising a yung child!
After mnkeys begin training, they usually take abut a year t learn enugh tasks t be gd helpers. One imprtant thing that they need t learn is hw t fllw cmmand (命令).
Fr example, if a persn wants t have the lights turned n, he r she might give the cmmand "sun". As the mnkeys get better at cmpleting their tasks, they learn new and mre difficult nes. Sme mnkeys can even learn hw t use a cmputer!
11. Bth dgs and mnkeys need lts f training befre they can help humans.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
12. Dgs are ready t begin training when they are 4 t 6 years ld.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
13. It usually takes mnkeys abut a year t learn hw t becme gd human helpers.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
14. If a persn gives the cmmand "sun", he might want the mnkey t turn n the lights.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
15. All mnkeys can learn hw t use cmputers.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like dgs, mnkeys need lts f training t be human helpers.”可知，和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that a mnkey's ‘childhd’ is als lnger than a dg's. S it may take them fur t six years befre they are ready t begin training.”可知，猴子可能需要4到6年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After mnkeys begin training, they usually take abut a year t learn enugh tasks t be gd helpers.”可知，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fr example, if a persn wants t have the lights turned n, he r she might give the cmmand "sun".”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。该项表述正确，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sme mnkeys can even learn hw t use a cmputer!”可知，一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选B。
第二节 阅读下到短文, 从每小题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A trip t Seul, Suth Krea（韩国）
Day1
Our guide will meet yu at Inchen Internatinal Airprt（仁川国际机场）in the mrning. Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Htel. Then have lunch at a famus Krean restaurant in the city centre. Enjy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banp Bridge ver the Han River. It turns int beautiful clurs at night. And then enjy Krean seafd near the river.
Day2
Have breakfast at the htel. Visit the Seul Twer and the Teddy Bear Museum near the htel. Have famus chicken sup fr lunch. After lunch, g t Changdekgung Palace, a great place t learn abut the histry f Krea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famus fr all kinds f Krean street fd.
Day3
After breakfast at the htel, drive t Namsangl Hank Village. There are five traditinal Krean huses there. Turists can see hw Krean peple lived in the past. Als, jin in traditinal Krean activities and enjy traditinal Krean fd at Krea Huse.
Day4
Drive t Dngdaemun Market early in the mrning and spend half a day shpping. Drive t the airprt and fly back t Shanghai.
16. Turists will enjy the beautiful scenery __________n Day l.
A. befre they check inB. after they have lunch
C. as sn as they leave the airprtD. after they enjy Krean seafd
17. Hw many breakfasts will turists have at the htel?
A One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
18. Turists can learn abut the histry f Krean at_____________.
A. the Seul TwerB. Gwangjang Market
C. Changdekgung PalaceD. the Teddy Bear Museum
19. In Namsamgl Hank Village turists ____________.
A. can spend half a day shpping
B. can find five traditinal Krean huses
C. can't jin in an traditinal Krean activity
D. can't see hw Krean peple lived in the past
20. We can see that this Passage is ____________.
A. a travel planB. a piece f newsC. a sprts reprtD. a traditin intrductin
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Htel. Then have lunch at a famus Krean restaurant in the city centre. Enjy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banp Bridge ver the Han River.”可知，是在午餐后欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Have breakfast at the htel Visit the Seul Twer and the Teddy Bear Museum near the htel.”和第三段中“After breakfast at the htel, drive t Namsangl Hank Village.”可知，一共在酒店吃两顿早餐。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After lunch, g t Changdekgung Palace, a great place t learn abut the histry f Krea.”可知，长德宫是一个学习韩国历史的好地方。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After breakfast at the htel, drive t Namsangl Hank Village. There are five traditinal Krean huses there. Turists can see hw Krean peple lived in the past.”可知，在南山阁韩屋村，那里有五所传统的韩国房子，游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。A：一个旅行计划；B：一则新闻；C：体育新闻；D：一个传统的介绍。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。所以推测可能会在旅行计划上看到。故选A。
B
Yun Siqi frm Beijing is a 19-year-ld yung pianist（钢琴家). He started t learn the pian at age 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then. Befre that, he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played. "I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian," Yun said.
At 4, several minutes f practice a day was enugh. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had t practise fr fur hurs a day. The time kept ging up after Yun was 12. Nw, he needs t practise at least seven hurs every day. He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day, but he is still full f energy(活力).
Yun never gt tired f the pian. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjyment t be with it every day," he said.
Yun wrked hard and sn he std ut. Frm 2013 t nw, Yun shne at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins. Yun said successes r failures（失败）were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future. "If yu lse, think carefully abut it, and if yu win, just wrk harder," the yung pianist said "I still need t practise mre t becme better, t bring ut the real beauty f classical music thrugh the pian. It may take a lifetime."
21. Yun Siqi began t learn the pian in___________.
A. 2003B. 2005C. 2007D. 2009
22. Yun Siqi chse the pian because __________.
A. he was nt able t play the vilin
B. it was easy t learn t play the pian
C. he wanted t be better than his sister in smething
D. his sister refused t play his favurite classical music
23. What des the secnd paragraph(段落）mainly tell us abut Yun Siqi?
A. He lived a happy life at the age f 4.
B. He was nt gd at playing the pian.
C. He practises playing the pian very hard.
D. He desn't have enugh sleep but he is healthy.
24. The underlined wrd "affect" in Paragraph4 prbably means "________" in Chinese.
A. 允许B. 维持C. 放弃D. 影响
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yun played the pian really well.
B. Yun was tired f playing the pian.
C. Yun didn't think he needed mre practice.
D. Yun said ne shuld wrk harder if he lst.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家贠思齐。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yun Siqi frm Beijing is a 19-year-ld yung pianist（钢琴家). He started t learn the pian at age 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then.”可知，贠思齐今年19岁，从4岁开始学钢琴。所以推测她是在2005年开始学钢琴的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian”可知，他选择钢琴是为了打败姐姐。故选C。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。A：他四岁时就过着幸福的生活。B：他钢琴弹得不好。C：他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。D：他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。故选C。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Yun said successes r failures（失败）were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.”可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响”的意思。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。A：贠钢琴弹得特别好。根据“Frm 2013 t nw, Yun shne at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins.”可知，从2013年至今，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出，所以贠钢琴弹得特别好，该项表述正确；B：贠厌倦了弹钢琴。根据“Yun never gt tired f the pian.”可知，他从未厌倦弹钢琴，该项表述错误；C：贠认为不需要过多的练习。根据“I still need t practise mre t becme better”可知，他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误；D：贠说，如果输了，应该更加努力。根据“If yu lse, think carefully abut it, and if yu win, just wrk harder”可知，他认为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，该项表述错误。故选A。
C
In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few ther English-speaking cuntries, peple dn't stp celebrating when Christmas Day is ver. They als celebrate the fllwing day, knwn as Bxing Day. It is a ppular day fr giving additinal（另外的）gifts. It has been celebrated fr s lng, but nbdy exactly knws hw it started.
Sme peple believe Bxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In thse days: in sme special places there were special cllectin bxes where peple threw mney fr the pr.
The day after Christmas the bxes were pened and the mney was cunted. Then the mney went t helping the pr in the area.
Others believe Bxing Day started abut 300 years ag when sme rich peple had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They ffered lts f fd t their guests. Because many servants (仆人）were needed t make and serve the fd, they culd nt celebrate Christmas with their families. T thank them, the rich peple wuld put fd int bxes fr their servants t take hme.
Nw Bxing Day has becme a public hliday in sme cuntries. Sme peple spend the day bxing up ld r unwanted things and dnating（捐赠）them t the pr. Many peple are active in helping service rganizatins(组织)like the Red Crss.
N matter hw Bxing Day gt its start, it's a wnderful time t dnate things r give small gifts t peple. By ding s, yu cam make smene's hliday much happier.
26. Frm the first paragraph we knw that Bxing Day ___________.
A. has a lng histryB. is befre Christmas Day
C. is celebrated in nly three cuntriesD. is the day fr buying gifts
27. In the Middle Ages peple put ____________int the bxes.
A. unwanted thingsB. fdC. ld thingsD. mney
28. What did the servants mainly d n Christmas Day?
A. They tk the fd hme.B. They had Christmas feasts.
C. They made and served the fd.D. They celebrated with their families
29. Tday Bxing Day is a time ___________.
A. t thank the rid pepleB. t make the guests happy
C. t give peple help r small giftsD. t remember the ld days
30. What's the best title(题目) fr the passage?
A. Christmas DayB. Bxing DayC. The Red CrssD. The Middle Ages
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日以及它的历史和发展。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has been celebrated fr s lng, but nbdy exactly knws hw it started.”可知，节礼日已经庆祝很久了。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In thse days: in sme special places there were special cllectin bxes where peple threw mney fr the pr.”可知，在中世纪人们把钱扔进箱子中。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Because many servants (仆人）were needed t make and serve the fd”可知，圣诞节，仆人需要制作和供应食物。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。A：感谢那些摆脱困境的人；B：让客人高兴；C：给别人帮助或小礼物；D：为了记住过去的日子。根据倒数第二段内容可知，现在节礼日已经成为一些国家的公共假日，有些人把旧的或不需要的东西捐赠给穷人，很多人活跃于像红十字会一样的帮助服务性组织中。结合选项，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。A：圣诞节；B：节礼日；C：红十字会；D：中世纪。根据文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日。故选B。
非选择题
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
David Smith is a student, and ne f his ___31___ (hbby) is writing. During the summer f 2010, he ___32___ (spend)fur weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing ___33___(class). "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us t ___34___(talk) abut ur lives and tell interesting stries. Then she encuraged ___35___(we)t write abut ur experiences at the camp. "
Back at schl, David wrte a stry abut ___36___ (冠词) life f a sixteen-year-ld by, and ___37___ (successful) it came ut as a bk in 2012. Many yung peple lve his bk, and ___38___（介词）a result, David has becme a ppular yung writer.
Writing has brught David pleasure and success, ___39___（连词）it is nt his nly hbby. He is als interested in many ther things. "I like ____40____(play) vlleyball t, " says David.
【答案】31. hbbies
32. spent 33. class
34. talk 35. us
36. the 37. successfully
38. as 39. but
40. playing
【解析】
本文讲述了大卫·史密斯喜欢写作。他写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并在2012年成功地成书出版。写作给他带来了很多快乐和成功。
【31题详解】
句意：大卫·史密斯是一名学生，他的爱好之一就是写作。
ne f+复数名词，表示“…….中之一”，故填hbbies。
【32题详解】
句意：在2010年夏天期间，他在夏令营度过了四周。
根据During the summer f 2010可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spent。
【33题详解】
句意：除了日常活动之外，还有一节写作课。
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填class。
【34题详解】
句意：老师是个作家，她让我们谈谈自己的生活，讲一些有趣的故事。
ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，故填talk。
【35题详解】
句意：然后她鼓励我们写下在夏令营的经历。
作为动词encurage的宾语，用we的宾格形式，故填us。
【36题详解】
句意：回到学校后，大卫写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并在2012年成功地将该书出版。
此处表示特指一个16岁男孩的生活，用定冠词the，故填the。
【37题详解】
句意：回到学校后，大卫写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并在2012年成功地将该书出版。
修饰动词，用successful的副词。故填successfully。
【38题详解】
句意：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此，大卫成为了一个受欢迎的年轻作家。
as a result“因此；结果是”，固定短语，故填as。
【39题详解】
句意：写作给大卫带来了快乐和成功，但这并不是他唯一的爱好。
结合句意，前半句表示写作给他带来了快乐和成功，后半句表示这并不是他唯一的爱好，前后表示转折关系。故填but。
【40题详解】
句意：大卫说：“我还喜欢打排球。”
like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。
五、阅读表达
阅读下面短文, 根据其内客完成后面各项任务。
We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day, and it is harmful t ur envirnment. Repeat these three wrds daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". D nt waste things. It saves mney and causes less pllutin. D nt rder mre fd than yu can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Befre yu buy smething new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the ld ne is just as gd!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things fr as lng as pssible. Lk after them s that they will last. Repair them if pssible. D nt thrw them away and buy new nes. D nt use paper cups r paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things int smething else t be reused". We thrw tns f rubbish away each year, and we have t make a change. Divide yur rubbish int plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develp a recycling plicy fr the whle cmmunity. Buy prducts such as recycled paper t help save trees.
41. 回答问题：
What wrds are we advised t repeat every day?
_________________________________________________
42. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd "It" in the secnd paragraph refer t（指的是)?
_________________________________________________
43. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_________________________________________________
44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Take care f them s that they will be used fr mre time.
_________________________________________________
45. 将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. Reduce, reuse and recycle.
42. Reduce. /Use less.
43. Turn ff the lights when yu d nt need them.
44. Lk after them s that they will last.
45. 把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍三个环保的建议：减少、再利用和循环利用。
【41题详解】
根据第一段中“Repeat these three wrds daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知，建议我们每天重复“减少、再利用和循环利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle.
【42题详解】
分析“Reduce means ‘use less’. D nt waste things. It saves mney and causes less pllutin.”可知，减少意味着“使用更少”，不要浪费东西，这样既省钱又减少污染。所以此处it指代的是“减少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less.
【43题详解】
分析句子可知，“把灯关上”可用祈使句turn ff the lights表示，用于句首需大写首字母；原句表示“当……时”，可用when引导的时间状语从句表示；“不需要”可用d nt need表示。故填Turn ff the lights when yu d nt need them.
【44题详解】
分析“Take care f them s that they will be used fr mre time.”可知，本句表示“照顾好它们，以便它们可以被用的更久”。可用原文中“Lk after them s that they will last.”代替，翻译为“好好照顾他们，让它们能持续下去”。故填Lk after them s that they will last.
【45题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是祈使句；Divide…int…翻译为“把……分成……”；rubbish翻译为“垃圾”；plastic, glass, paper and rubber翻译为“塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶”。故填“把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。”
六、书面表达
46.假如你叫张宁。你的外国明友Steve在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，其主要内容包括：
1. 星期六到学校训练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛。
2. 因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力。
3. 对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望。
注意：
1. 邮件词数：80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Steve,
It's Saturday tmrrw, but ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Ning
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dar Steve,
It's Saturday tmrrw, but I am ging t schl. I'm nt ging fr lessns, but t play ftball. I am in ur schl team and we are ging t play against anther schl team next week. The practice starts at 10 a.m. We will arrive as early as we can s that we will have time t warm up. We are training harder than usual because the ther team beat us last year.
I hpe we can beat them this year and I als hpe we will have mre fans t cme t watch ur matches.
Yurs,
Zhmg Ning
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。要求根据题目和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用两段式；时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点：
短语：as early as we can；s that；warm up；than usual等。
句型：It's Saturday tmrrw, but I am ging t schl. I'm nt ging fr lessns, but t play ftball.
I hpe we can beat them this year and I als hpe we will have mre fans t cme t watch ur matches.
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