山东省青岛市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省青岛市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共23页。

说明：
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷
I. 单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What ________ unusual schl trip we had! I will never frget it.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行多么不寻常！我永远不会忘。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，unusual是辅音音素开始的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.Yu'd better nt hang ut after schl ________ telling yur parents. They may wrry abut yu.
A. byB. withC. withutD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；withut没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may wrry abut yu.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用withut符合题意。故选C。
3.Li Lei didn't play cmputer games last weekend. ________, he wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple's hme.
A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThughD. Gradually
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Thugh然而；尽管；Gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。
4.Please remember t ________ the electricity and water befre yu leave the labratry.
A. take ffB. shut ffC. g ffD. put ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。
考查动词短语。take ff起飞，脱掉；shut ff关掉；g ff失去对……的兴趣，爆炸;put ff推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”，用动词短语shut ff。故选B。
5.—Is this hat ________?
—N, the red ne is ________.
A. Lucy's; herB. Lucy; herC. Lucy's; hersD. Lucy; hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这顶帽子是露西的吗？——不是，红色的是她的。
考查所有格和代词用法。Lucy露西，人名；Lucy's露西的，-'s所有格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词，故应用-'s所有格表示所有关系，即露西的帽子；答语空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her hat。故选C。
6.Teachers expect all their students ________ prgress day by day.
A. t makeB. makeC. t takeD. take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。t make获得，动词不定式；make获得，动词原形；t take拿走，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形。固定搭配：expect sb t d sth“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；make prgress“取得进步”，所以空格处填t make。故选A。
7.In Chinese families, peple wn't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。
考查连词。after在……之后；when在……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“wn't start dinner”可知句子使用“nt…until…”的结构，此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”，用until。故选D。
8.My Peple, My Cuntry is ________ mvie I've ever seen.
A. mre educatinalB. the mst educatinalC. educatinalD. less educatinal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。
考查形容词最高级。mre educatinal更有教育性的；the mst educatinal最有教育意义的；educatinal有教育性的；less educatinal更少教育性的。根据“I've ever seen”我见过的，表达的是最高级的意义，用educatinal的最高级变化the mst educatinal。故选B。
9.—Allen, shall we g t the bkstre this afternn?
— I'm srry, David, but I ________ meet my cusin at the train statin.
A. have tB. canC. mayD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾伦，我们今天下午去书店么？——大卫，不好意思，但是我不得不去火车站接我的表弟。
考查情态动词。have t不得不；can能；may可能；culd是can的过去式，能。根据“meet my cusin at the train statin”可知此处表达的是“不得不”，用have t。故选A。
10.— Lily, culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut ten minutes.
A. hw far is it frm yur hme t schlB. hw far it is frm yur hme t schl
C. hw lng des it take yu t walk t schlD. hw lng it takes yu t walk t schl
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？——大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。hw far多远（距离）；hw lng多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C语序错误。根据“Abut ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”，可知宾语从句用hw lng。故选D。
II. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My life was perfect when I was twelve years ld. I had a big family, ___11___ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brther, Patrick, whm I lved greatly. Spring was cming, and I was ___12___ abut anther summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun tgether last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, ___13___ that meant mre time with her. Then, n April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all ging t bed when the phne rang. My uncle was ___14___ t say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma t the hspital.
The next mrning I was tld that Grandma was gne due t a heart disease. I tried t be strng but even my father ___15___. I hadn't even said gdbye t her. I culdn't cntrl my ___16___ anymre and began t cry ludly. It finally hit me: She was gne ___17___. All she had left me were ___18___ in the garden — the hurs we spent planting flwers and taking care f ___19___. I believe that my grandma is a star watching ver me, and she wuld have wanted me t be ___20___ and happy like her, even thugh there are bad times. My family and friends lve me fr wh I am and supprt me fr what I d, as I knw my grandma wuld, t.
11. A. besidesB. includingC. exceptD. beside
12. A. wrriedB. excitedC. mvedD. surprised
13. A. butB. whileC. sD. r
14. A. callingB. visitingC. helpingD. writing
15. A. shutedB. spkeC. talkedD. cried
16. A. thughtsB. wrdsC. ideasD. feelings
17. A. everB. freverC. alwaysD. smetimes
18. A. instructinsB. suggestinsC. memriesD. experiments
19. A. themB. herC. itD. us
20. A. weakB. carefulC. pliteD. strng
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲作者12岁那年期待着和奶奶一起度过另一个暑假，但奶奶却突然逝世了，留给作者的只有回忆，但作者坚信奶奶一直在守护和支持着自己。
【11题详解】
句意：我有一个大家庭，包括妹妹克丽丝和我深爱的小弟弟帕特里克。
besides除了……之外（还有）；including包括；except除去……之外；beside在……旁边。前文说“我有一个大家庭"，后面是具体家庭成员，所以此处用including（包括）。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：春天来了，我很期待和奶奶一起过另一个夏天。
wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；mved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文"去年夏天我们玩的很开心"，可知我对即将到来的夏天很兴奋，用be excited abut。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她今年就要退休了，那意味着有更多的时间和她在一起。
but但是；while然而；s因此；r否则。“那意味着有更多的时间和她在一起”是“她今年就要退休了”的结果，前因后果，用s符合题意。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我叔叔打电话来说我爷爷刚刚送奶奶去了医院。
calling打电话；visiting拜访；helping帮助；writing写。前文“电话响"，所以后面一定是用calling（打电话）。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我试着坚强起来，但连我父亲都哭了。
shuted大喊；spke说；talked谈话；cried哭。根据上文“The next mrning I was tld that Grandma was gne due t a heart disease. ”可知奶奶去世了，由此可推出爸爸是哭了，用cried符合题意。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我再也无法控制自己的情感，开始大声哭起来。
thughts想法；wrds单词；ideas想法；feelings情感。根据题干中“began t cry ludly”讲开始大哭，可推出是无法控制自己的情感，用feelings符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我终于意识到：她永远地离开了。
ever曾经；frever永远；always总是；smetimes有时。根据上文“The next mrning I was tld that Grandma was gne due t a heart disease.”可知奶奶去世了，应是永远离开了，用frever符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花并照顾它们。
instructins说明；suggestins建议；memries记忆；experiments试验。根据题干中“the hurs we spent planting flwers and taking care f ____”可知这里在说和奶奶一起的回忆，用memries符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花并照顾它们。
them它们；her她的；it它；us我们。根据题干中“the hurs we spent planting flwers”可知是说照顾作者和奶奶种的花，用them指代flwers。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我相信我的奶奶就像一颗守护着我的星星，她希望我像她一样坚强和快乐，即使有不好的时候。
weak弱的；careful仔细的；plite礼貌的；strng坚强的。根据题干中“even thugh there are bad times”可推出此处是说奶奶希望自己即使在不好的时候，也要像她一样坚强和快乐，用strng符合题意。故选D。
III. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
21. Yu can visit the China Natinal Film Museum n Tuesday.
22. If yu want t learn mre abut films, yu can call (010) 6400 1467.
23. Yu can visit the Frbidden City and the Palace Museum n Mnday in summer vacatin.
24. Yu can enter the Natinal Museum f China at 17:30.
25. The fur museums are in the same district f Beijing.
【答案】21. A 22. B
23. A 24. B
25. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了四个博物馆的广告。
【21题详解】
题意：你可以周二参观中国国家电影博物馆。
细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mn.”可知除了周一都可以去，句子表述正确。故答案为A。
【22题详解】
题意：如果你想知道更多关于电影的事，可以打电话(010) 6400 1467。
细节理解题。根据“China Natinal Film Museum…Tel: (010)8435 5959”可知要打电话(010)8435 5959。句子表述错误。故答案为B。
【23题详解】
题意：你可以在暑假的周一参观紫禁城和故宫。
细节理解题。根据“Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31;8:30-16:30, Nv. 1- Mar. 31Clsed n Mn. afternn except public hlidays and summer vacatin (July 1-Aug. 31)”可知平时周一是闭馆的，但是除公共假期和暑假外，因此暑假周一是能参观的。句子表述正确。故答案为A。
【24题详解】
题意：你可以在下午五点半进入中国国家博物馆。
细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mn., ticket bx clsed at 15:30”可知下午五点半售票处就关闭了，句子表述错误。故答案为B。
【25题详解】
题意：这四个博物馆都在北京相同的区域。
细节理解题。根据“ Chayang District, Beijing”可知中国国家电影博物馆在北京朝阳区；根据“Dngcheng District, Beijing” 可知紫禁城和故宫、中国国家艺术博物馆以及中国国家博物馆都在北京东城区。句子表述错误。故答案为B。
B

Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are ding well. The beavers are even bsting wildlife and the envirnment!
Over ten years ag, a family f beavers turned up in a part f the river Otter, in Devn. N ne knew exactly where they came frm. It was a big surprise, wild beavers hadn't lived in England fr arund 400 years!
In 2015, the gvernment allwed the beavers t stay there as part f a trial (试验). They wanted t see if these animals culd be reintrduced t the wild. The trial ends in February. Sme scientists frm the University f Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it "an amazing stry".
A lt f this is because f dams. Beavers build dams alng the river. This creates deep pls in the riverbed and slws the water dwn. Scientists say this is perfect fr many different types f plants and animals! Many plants are grwing near the beavers. Different types f animals are als becming mre and mre in the river. Beavers als help make flding less, scientists say. The beavers' dams slw dwn the speed f the river, especially after heavy rain.
There are, hwever, sme prblems. Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)n trees and this can harm them. Their dams can als smetimes create flds (洪水) n peple's land.
Beavers aren't the nly animals that are being reintrduced t the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brught back t an area f the Scttish Highlands. Further away, the wrld's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pchard, is making a cmeback. It was set free int the wild n the African island in 2019 and is ding well.
Wh knws what ther animals might be making a cmeback?
26. Which f the fllwing best explains "bsting" in paragraph 1?
A. buildingB. spreadingC. helpingD. creating
27. Why did the gvernment want a trial first? Because they wanted t ________.
A. grw mre plants alng the river
B. build dams fr the beavers in the wild
C. intrduce the beavers t the wild
D. see if the beavers culd be reintrduced t the wild
28. What are the gd things abut wild beavers living n the river Otter?
A. They help plants grw and make flding less.B. They bring heavy rain and flds.
C. They gnaw n trees and harm them.D. Their dams create flds n peple's land.
29. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in the news stry which have been reintrduced t the wild?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
30. Hw d yu think animal lvers feel abut the news?
A. Embarrassed.B. Pleased.C. Tired.D. Disappinted.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种重新引入到野外的野生动物，以野生河狸为例说明了重新被引入到野外的野生动物状况良好，并介绍了其对环境发展的促进作用和不良影响。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。building建造；spreading传播；helping帮助；creating创造。根据第三段“the beavers help the wildlife in the area”可知，野生河狸帮助了该地区的野生动物，故野生河狸可以促进野生动物和环境的发展，故划线部分bsting意为“促进、提高”，可以用help“帮助”解释，即野生河狸帮助了野生动物和环境的发展。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They wanted t see if these animals culd be reintrduced t the wild”可知，政府想要先做一个试验的目的是看这些野生河狸能否被重新引入野外。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many plants are grwing near the beavers…Beavers als help make flding less”可知，野生河狸能够帮助植物生长，并减少洪水的发生，这是野生河狸带来的好处，其余的诸如引发洪水和啃咬树木，这些都是坏处。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Beavers aren't the nly animals…red squirrels were brught back…the wrld's rarest duck, the Madagascar pchard, is making a cmeback”可知，文中一共提到了三种被重新引入到野外的动物，分别是河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加麻鸭。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It was a big surprise”及全文内容可知，对于动物爱好者来说，野生动物重新被引入到野外的消息无疑是让他们非常高兴的。故选B。
C
Part f Earth's beauty cmes frm its ceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up f the cean, weather patterns, the gegraphy f the cean flr, and many ther areas. Their wrk is exciting, althugh smetimes dangerus. Using technlgy t d certain tasks helps. Fr example, rbtic arms are used fr very dangerus tasks.
One basic part f cean study is understanding waves and hw they wrk. Wind is the great maker f waves. The waves we knw are mstly prduced by winds blwing ver the sea. They are directly cnnected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.
Smetimes cean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem t be staying within the wave, mving slwly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty f waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram f waves shws hw scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) frm the tp (crest) t the bttm (trugh). This allws scientists t find ut the height f a wave. They als measure waves frm crest t crest t determine (测定) the length f a wave.
During serius strms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk f winding up as brken pieces after being hit by the frce f a huge wave. By understanding the cean, scientists can prevent this breakup f ships by predicting when the water will be t dangerus fr peple and their ships. The study f waves and the cean als allws scientists t make sure hw certain beaches were frmed. By studying the ceans, a great deal can be learned abut the surface we live n.
31. Why are rbtic arms used? Because ________.
A. certain tasks are very dangerusB. the tasks are exciting
C. the ceans are beautifulD. there are many studying areas
32. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Waves can make wind.B. Mst waves are prduced by winds.
C. Scientists make mst waves.D. Waves have nthing t d with wind.
33. What is the meaning f "the length f a wave" accrding t paragraph 3?
A. The beauty f huge waves.
B. The technical way t study the sea.
C. The distance frm crest t crest f a wave.
D. The distance frm the tp t the bttm f a wave.
34. Which f the fllwing statements are right accrding t the passage?
① Scientists can decide the weather patterns.
②We can't find living things in the waves.
③By studying the cean, scientists can prevent the breakup f ships.
④The study f waves helps scientists knw hw certain beaches were frmed.
A. ①③B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③
35. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A diary entry.B. A fairy tale.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍科学家对于海洋和波浪的研究，并介绍了研究的作用和意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, rbtic arms are used fr very dangerus tasks”可知机械手臂被使用在非常危险的任务里。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The waves we knw are mstly prduced by winds blwing ver the sea. They are directly cnnected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts”波浪大多数是风形成的，故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“They als measure waves frm crest t crest t determine”可知the length f a wave指的是 “waves frm crest t crest”从波峰到波峰的距离。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“scientists can prevent this breakup f ships by predicting when the water will be t dangerus fr peple and their ships. The study f waves and the cean als allws scientists t make sure hw certain beaches were frmed.”通过海洋的研究，科学家能阻止轮船的破裂，研究波浪的研究能帮助科学家了解特定的海滩是如何形成的，③④表述正确。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是科学家对于海洋和波浪的研究，可推断来自于科学杂志。故选D。
D
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yu've been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu're a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means? ___36___.
Say it
First sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. ___37___. Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read - yu have the wrd!
Use cntext
If this desn't wrk, take the next step: lk at the cntext — the ther wrds and sentences arund it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. ___38___. Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
___39___
If the cntext desn't help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn't knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means "a persn wh des smething". S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn't wrk, yu can lk it up.___40___ — either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn't knw.
A. Use wrd parts
B. Lk at the wrds
C. It might sund like a wrd yu knw
D Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary
E. Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu
F. If the wrd shelter desn't lk familiar. lk at the wrds arund it
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了了解单词的意义的四种方法。
【36题详解】
句意：如下的一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。
后文介绍了了解单词的意义的一些方法，此处E选项Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu符合。故选E。
【37题详解】
句意：它可能听起来像是你认识的单词。
根据后文“Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print”有时候你头脑里知道一个单词但是你不知道这个单词长什么样子， C选项“It might sund like a wrd yu knw”符合。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：如果单词shelter看起来不熟悉，看看周围的词。
根据“Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin” Rain 和 in the drway可能给你一些有用的信息，F选项“ the wrd shelter ”符合。故选F。
【39题详解】
句意：使用单词的部分。
根据“If the cntext desn't help, lk at the parts f the wrd”如果语境没什么帮助，看看单词的部分。此段讲述了词缀。A选项“Use wrd parts”符合。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：你可以在字典里查找这个单词。
根据“lk it up”及“either a bk r nline”可知此处是关于查单词的问题，D选项“find the wrd in a dictinary”符合，故选D。
第II卷
IV. 词汇运用
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
41. The by ________ high praise fr his effrts t help his classmates last term.
42. Happiness ________ in the dctr's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.
43. A classical cncert ________ nline next mnth.
44. Sme climbers ________ f getting t the tp f Munt Qmlangma fr a lng time.
45. Lucy ________ the new bks when I entered the classrm.
【答案】41. wn
42. shines 43. will be held
44. have dreamed
45. was giving ut
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：这个男孩因上学期努力帮助同学而获得高度赞扬。
根据空后的搭配“…high praise”高度赞扬可知，win的意思合适，意为“赢，赢得”。由句中的last term可知，应用一般过去时态。故答案为wn。
【42题详解】
句意：每次看到病人康复，这个医生的眼睛里都闪烁着幸福的光芒。
根据句意以及空后的搭配“in the dctr’s eyes”可知，这里表示“在眼中闪耀着……”，选择shine，意为“闪耀”。由后半句中“every time she sees…”可知，该句用一般现在时态，主语Happiness是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为shines。
【43题详解】
句意：下个月将举行一场网上古典音乐会。
由句意可知，这里表示“举办音乐会”，选择hld，意为“举办”。主语A classical cncert与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且时间状语为next mnth，应用一般将来时。故答案为will be held。
【44题详解】
句意：有些登山者长时间以来一直梦想着登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
根据句意可知，这里表示“梦想着……”，选择dream，意为“梦想”，用于短语dream f…“梦想做某事”。由句中的时间状语fr a lng time可知，该句应用现在完成时态，主语为复数。故答案为have dreamed。
【45题详解】
句意：我走进教室时，Lucy正在分发新书。
由句意可知，这里表示“发新书”，应选择短语give ut，意为“分发”。再根据语境“when I entered the classrm”可知，这里表示一个过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为单数。故答案为was giving ut。
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
46.In the face f danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) f them gave up.
【答案】nne
【解析】
【详解】句意：面临危险的时候，所有的消防员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃。
根据“all the firefighters”可知此处表达的是三者或以上的否定，用nne f表示“都没有”。故答案为nne。
47.Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面).
【答案】belw
【解析】
【详解】句意：在天空飞翔，你能看到下面迷人的城市。
根据提示词，under和belw都表示“在……下面”，under含垂直的意思，belw不一定垂直。原句中从天空中看城市不是垂直的关系，所以空格处填belw。故答案为belw。
48.Ding sprts can make peple happier, ________(健康), and mre cnfident.
【答案】healthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：做运动能让人们更开心，更健康，更有自信。
根据and可知此处用形容词比较级与happier和mre cnfident并列，此处表示healthier表示“更健康的”。故答案为healthier。
49.Prepare yurself fr everything ________ (在前面)f time, and yu will be successful.
【答案】ahead
【解析】
【详解】句意：提前做好准备，你会成功的。
根据语境及中文提示可知，提前做好准备，ahead f time提前，固定短语，故此处应为ahead在前面。故答案为ahead。
50.________(青少年)are suppsed t help with husewrk t develp their independence.
【答案】Teenagers
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年应该帮助做家务来培养他们的独立。
根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查的是teenager，是一个名词。谓语动词是are，主语应该是复数的，因此这里应变为复数形式，位于句首，第一个字母应大写，故答案为Teenagers。
V. 阅读表达
A
阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. Amng the high-quality (质量)treasures, the writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best-knwn.
The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries (陶器). They are mainly made f the hair f animals. Thse made f wl are called yangha and thse made f the weasel's(鼬) tail hair are called langha. Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A stry ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name "Li". Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins in ancient China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince where the xuan paper is prduced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes - Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
51. What are the writing brushes mainly made f?
_______________________________________
52. Why did Xi Cha and his sn get the family name frm the Emperr Li Yu?
_______________________________________
53. What des it in paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
_______________________________________
54. Hw did Kng Dan find the way t make the famus xuan paper by accident?
_______________________________________
55. When did the Fur Famus Ink Stnes appear?
_______________________________________
56. What's the title (标题) fr the passage? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________
【答案】51. They are mainly made f the hair f animals.
52. Because Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick.
53. Li Ink Stick.
54. He happened t see the ebny in the rivers and used the bark t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
55. They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
56. The Fur Treasures f Study./ The Histry f The Fur Tresures f Study.
【解析】
笔墨纸砚是文房四宝，这篇短文给我们介绍了这四宝各自的用途、产地以及背后的历史。
【51题详解】
根据短文第二段“They are mainly made f the hair f animals.”可知，毛笔主要是用动物的毛制成的。故答案为They are mainly made f the hair f animals.
【52题详解】
根据短文第三段“Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name "Li".”可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓“李”。故答案为Because Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick.
【53题详解】
根据语境“Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.”李墨的名声传开后，到了宋代，墨的产地变成了徽州，被称为徽墨。it指代的是上面提到的Li Ink Stick。故答案为Li Ink Stick.
【54题详解】
根据短文第四段“Later he happened t see the ebny (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.”可知，蔡伦的学生孔丹偶然看到了水中的檀木，被水弄湿，变成了白色，因此他就用树皮生产出了著名的宣纸。故答案为He happened t see the ebny in the rivers and used the bark t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
【55题详解】
根据短文最后一段“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes - Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne.”可知，四种著名的砚台——端砚、歙砚、洮砚和澄泥砚出现在明清时期。故答案为They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【56题详解】
根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述的是中国的文房四宝的相关知识、历史背景、产地等。用“文房四宝”作为题目，能概括短文的中心大意。故答案为The Fur Treasures f Study./The Histry f The Fur Treasures f Study.
B
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
T the Editr,
I am writing as a member f One-n-One, the sixth-grade mentring (指导)grup. Our grup is tw years ld and made up f 14 students. Our task is t help students reach their gals thrugh mentring. We hpe the readers f this schl newspaper will jin ur grup. This is my first year as a mentr, but I have already learned that everyne taking part in mentring gets smething ut f it.
I was assigned (分配)t a mentr last year. Mentring was ne f the best things that happened t me. I was able t turn the crner at an imprtant pint in my studies, ging frm nearly failing math t passing it. It still amazes me that I cmpletely changed frm almst hating math t lving it! Wuld yu believe I'm even thinking f studying math in cllege? Even if I dn't, I have skills that I will use fr the rest f my life. My wn experience made me feel certain f becming a mentr this year and helping ther students like myself. Nw that I am a mentr, I realize what a gd feeling yu get frm helping smene else and knwing that yu're making a difference in his r her life. In many situatins, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentr and I hit it ff right away. And we're still gd friends tday.
Becming a mentr is a serius cmmitment (承诺). Mentrs spend ne hur every week with the student they are mentring. Cnsidering yur respnsibilities, it may be difficult t add anther cmmitment t yur schedule. But I hpe yu will at least cnsider the pssibility.
Thank yu fr cnsidering ur invitatin. We lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Sincerely,
Mark Lpez
57. 将划线句子 Our task is t help students reach their gals thrugh mentring. 翻译成汉语
_______________________________________
58. 参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
①pass the math exams
②_______________________________________
③_______________________________________
59. 从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentr as sn as we met. "句子意思相同或相近的句了。
_______________________________________
60. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
Mark, ne f the mentrs, ffered t write a letter t ask the ________ f the schl newspaper t cnsider the pssibility f ________ the mentring grup.
【答案】57. 我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生达到他们的目标。
58. (1). have the skills that he will use fr the rest f life (2). think f studying math in cllege
59. My mentr and I hit it ff right away.
60. (1). readers (2). jining
【解析】
这是一封信，马克写信给编辑询问读者加入导师组的可能性，介绍了导师组的功能和作用。
【57题详解】
划线的句子是陈述句，主语是ur task我们的任务；谓语is是；动词不定式t help做表语，表示“帮助”此处用help sb. d表示“帮助学生达到他们的目标”，“thrugh mentring”是方式状语，表示“通过指导”。故答案为我们的任务是通过指导帮助学生达到他们的目标。
【58题详解】
根据例子此处用动词原形。根据“thinking f studying math in cllege”及“ I have skills that I will use fr the rest f my life”可知马克在数学上的变化是想到大学学习数学，拥有了余生会使用的技能。故答案为have the skills that he will use fr the rest f life和think f studying math in cllege。
【59题详解】
“I became friends with my mentr as sn as we met”表示“我们一见面我就和导师成为朋友”意义相近的句子是“My mentr and I hit it ff right away”我和我导师一见如故，hit ff意为与某人相处得好。故答案为My mentr and I hit it ff right away.
【60题详解】
句意：马克，我的导师之一，主动提供写信询问学校报纸的读者考虑加入导师组的可能性。
定冠词the后面用名词；介词f后面用名词或动名词。根据第一段“We hpe the readers f this schl newspaper will jin ur grup”以及倒数第二段“But 1 hpe yu will at least cnsider the pssibility.”可知此处填名词readers表示“读者”和动名词jining。故答案为readers和jining。
VI. 书面表达
61.请你以谚语"Time and tide wait fr n man (时光不等人)"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1、你对这条谚语理解；
2、能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；
3、你的个人感悟。
要求：
1、词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
Time and Tide Wait fr N Man
Gd mrning, everyne!
It's my great hnr t have a chance t make a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks fr yur listening.
【答案】例文：
Time and Tide Wait fr N Man
Gd mrning, everyne!
It's my great hnr t have a chance t make a speech here. The tpic f my speech tday is “Time and Tide Wait fr N Man”.
In my understanding the prverb means that if we allw the invaluable time t waste, it never cmes back t yu. As a Senir Three student, time is limited fr study, s nne can affrd t waste time.
I still remember the glden time in playing tw years ag, as a cnsequence f which I fell far behind thers. Realizing that pprtunity seldm kncks twice, I seized every mment t study. Gradually I made great prgress and was awarded the hnrable title f “Star f Prgress”. Dear fellws, with Gaka drawing near, we shuld nt be cntent with what we have dne. Value yur time frm nw n and it will bring yu benefits.
That's all. Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求以“时光不等人”为题写一篇演讲稿，需要注意演讲稿的格式，包括开头、正文和结语等。演讲稿内容需包括对谚语的理解、体现谚语含义的个人经历以及个人感悟，三个要点缺一不可。另根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题。
2.例文点评：本文结构紧凑，层次分明。首段开门见山，点明演讲的主题；第二段浅谈自己对“时光不等人”这句谚语的理解；第三段讲述自己的学习经历，借以阐述自己对谚语的感悟；最后一段为礼貌用语。文章要点齐全，运用了正确的人称和时态，符合表达的需要。
3.高分亮点：
短语：cme back；affrd t d sth；as a cnsequence；be limited fr sth；make great prgress。
句型：it作形式主语；that引导的定语从句；which引导的定语从句；祈使句。
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China Natinal Film Museum
9 Nanying Rad, Chayang District, Beijing
Tel: (010)8435 5959
Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mn. www. cnfm. rg. cn
Gift shp with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/snack shps (ppcrn fr mvie viewing)
Frbidden City and the Palace Museum
4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010) 8500 7421/7420
Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1-Oct. 31;
8:30-16:30, Nv. 1- Mar. 31
Clsed n Mn. afternn except public hlidays and summer vacatin (July 1-Aug. 31)
www. dpm. rg. cn
Gift shp/ bk shp/ museum guide available/restaurant/ cffee shp/shps and cafes
Natinal Art Museum f China
1 Wusida Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010) 6400 1467
Open: 9:00-17:00 last entry 16:00
www. namc. rg
Cafeteria at the back f the building
Natinal Museum f China
16 East Changan Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Tel: (010)6511 6188
Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mn., ticket bx clsed at 15:30
www. chnmuseum. cn
Gift shp/audi guide
dream, shine, give ut, win, hld