山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共17页。

1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
①Amy: Bye, Lucy. I have t bunce!
Lucy: What?
Amy: I have t bunce. Yu knw—I have t g. We say that a lt in San Francisc.
②Lucy: That's cl! What ther things d yu and yur friends say?
Amy: Well, fr example, we say smene is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice.
Lucy: Sketchy? All right I like it.
③Amy: What abut things yu say here in Britain?
Lucy: Well, if I say ‘He's tasty’, d yu knw what it means?
Amy: Beats me!
Lucy: It means he's gd-lking.
④Amy: Lk, there's Dave. He's quite tasty, isn't he?
Lucy: Well, he's a bit sketchy smetimes—but I like him!
Dave: Hi! What are yu tw laughing abut?
Amy: I can't tell yu nw—I have t bunce!
Dave: Huh?
1. The tw girls are mainly talking abut ________.
A. the byB. the languageC. their friendsD. their hmetwns
2. The three characters are making a cnversatin in ________ accrding t the picture.
A. a schl yardB. a supermarketC. a libraryD. a cinema
3. When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain, it means she is ________.
A. kindB. smartC. prettyD. happy
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
对话大意：这是Lucy和Amy在谈论英国和美国存在的一些常用语，之后Dave也加入其中。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I have t bunce. Yu knw—I have t g. ”“Well, fr example, we say smene is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice.”“Well, if I say ‘He's tasty’, ... It means he's gd-lking.”提到了一些常用语及其意思，由此可推出两个女孩主要是在谈论语言。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“PARK SCHOOL”的标志，可知对话发生在校园里。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意猜测题。kind善良的；smart聪明的；pretty漂亮的；happy高兴的。根据文中“Well, if I say ‘He's tasty’, ... It means he's gd-lking.”可知tasty在形容人时，意思是好看的，由此可推出在英国说“A girl is tasty”就是说她是漂亮的。故选C。
B
A neighbr called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smke cming frm a huse in the 165 blck f 54th Street Sutheast.
The man wh lives in the hme was able t get his lder child and the family dg ut f the huse n fire. Just then Mnre plice fficers arrived. The father said his yunger child was still n the upper level f the huse but he didn't knw where.
Officers did a quick search f the huse but culdn't find the girl. One f them clsed the dr t the master bedrm, where the fire started, cntrlling it and slwing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the clset and narrw beds in anther bedrm, ne firefighter nticed the clsed ty bx at the ft f the bed.
"She wasn't making sunds," later the firefighter said f the girl, whse exact age he didn't knw. "I pened it up and saw her. She was lying in the ty bx just balled up."
Firefighters gt the girl utside, where she was examined by dctrs and fund t be fine. The fire was quickly put ut. The plice fficer wh managed t shut the master bedrm dr was highly praised. And the girl's father was s thankful t firefighters.
4. Hw did the plice fficers knw a child was still missing?
A. The neighbr called.B. The father tld them.
C. The family dg jumped wildly.D. The child was making much nise.
5. Why did the fficer try t shut the master bedrm dr?
A. T prtect the ty bx.B. T slw the fire's spreading.
C. T clear the way fr firefighters.D. T keep fire frm entering the master bedrm.
6. Where was the girl fund finally?
A. In a clset.B. Inside a ty bx.C. Behind a dr.D. Under a narrw bed.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Calling 911B. A huse n fireC. Saving a girl ut f fireD. A thankful father
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲一栋房子着火，父亲把大点的孩子和狗狗救出去后，告诉警察他的小孩子还在楼上不知哪里，详细讲述了警察和消防员是如何救出小女孩的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“The father said his yunger child was still n the upper level f the huse but he didn't knw where.”可知是父亲告诉警察还有个小孩没找到。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“One f them clsed the dr t the master bedrm, where the fire started, cntrlling it and slwing its spread. ”可知关闭主卧的门是为了控制火势，减缓火的传播速度。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“She was lying in the ty bx just balled up.”可知小女孩最终是在一个玩具盒里被找到的。故选B。
【7题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲一场大火中警察和消防员救出一个小女孩的过程，用“Saving a girl ut f fire”做标题最合适。故选C。
C
Shameem was brn in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a traditin t keep girls inside their hmes. They were nt allwed t get an educatin.
Frtunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted t give her a chance t see the wrld. He ffered Shameem a chance t attend schl. S she became the nly girl student in her class.
Hwever, Shameem struggled t cmplete her schling. T get permissin fr cllege, she went n three-day- hunger strike(抗议). After graduating frm cllege, Shameem gt a psitin in nn-prfit rganizatin(非营利性组织)wrking t help wmen in rural(农村的)areas.
There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't knw. Until then, she thught she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what wmen in ther parts f Pakistan were experiencing. Sme wmen had 11 children, but nthing t feed them. They wuld walk three hurs every day t get water.
Shameem fund that the psitin was mre than just a jb fr her. She discvered her pwer. By setting an example, her experience culd encurage mre peple t understand the imprtance f educatin and send their daughters t schl.
Nw, Shameem teaches in a rural schl in her hmetwn. "The first day I walked int the schl," she said, "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream f freedm which I had in my childhd."
Tday, there is nt a single girl in her village wh desn't g t schl.
8. Wh played an imprtant rle in sending Shameem t schl?
A. Her uncle.B. Her parents.C. A wrkmate.D. A university student.
9. Why did Shameem wrk fr a nn-prfit rganizatin?
A. T make much mney.B. T finish her educatin.
C. T discver her pwer as an example.D. T help pr wmen in the cuntryside.
10. What's the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Shameem walked three hurs t get water.B. Shameem used t knw her hmeland well.
C. Wmen and children were shrt f fd.D. Wmen's situatin was mre awful than expected.
11. What's the influence f Shameem's effrt?
A. Girls have the same dream.B. N girl is allwed t attend schl.
C. All girls in the schl are named Shameem.D. The idea f girls' educatin in her village has changed.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍巴基斯坦的女孩不允许受教育，Shameem在叔叔的帮助下得到上学的机会，完成大学学业之后，参加非营利性组织帮助农村的女性。发现巴基斯坦的女性比她想象中情况要糟糕得多，于是她鼓励更多的人意识到教育的重要性让他们送自己的女儿去上学。现在她村子里的女孩都受到了教育。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Frtunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted t give her a chance t see the wrld. He ffered Shameem a chance t attend schl”可知Shameem 的叔叔帮助她去上学。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Shameem gt a psitin in nn-prfit rganizatin(非营利性组织)wrking t help wmen in rural(农村的)areas”可知她加入组织是为了帮助农村地区的女性。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't knw…But there, she saw what wmen in ther parts f Pakistan were experiencing”可知第四段主要讲述的是女性的状况比想象得要更加糟糕。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tday, there is nt a single girl in her village wh desn't g t schl”可知她村子里的女孩子都受到教育，女性教育状况发生了改变。故选D。
D
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw can we prtect the Earth? One prblem t slve is climate(气候)change. Yu might wnder abut climate change. What is it, exactly?
Gases surrund the Earth. ___12___ Sunlight passes dwn thrugh the gases. The gases trap(储存)the sun's heat and act like blanket. Withut these gases, the Earth wuld be very cld. The truble cmes when humans add t many gases t the atmsphere. The gases build up and trap even mre heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becmes t warm.
___13___ There's anther gas causing climate change. N ne talks abut it as much. It is nitrus xide(氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrus xide s they will nt feel pain. The atmsphere has small amunts f nitrus xide. But nitrus xide can stay in the atmsphere mre than 100 years which can change the climate a lt.
Nitrus xide frms naturally. ___14___ Bacteria are living rganisms(生物)made f single cells. Farmers use nitrgen fertilizer(氮肥)t help grw bigger crps. The bacteria in the sil take the nitrgen frm the fertilizer and make mre nitrus xide with it.
S hw can we help? "Number ne is t nt waste fd," Wagner Riddle, a scientist frm Canada, said. ___15___ That number cmes frm a U. S. university study. "There is a lt that ges int making fd", Wagner Riddle says. "S then if it's wasted, it's fr nthing."
A. That's the reasn fr climate change.
B. It cmes frm bacteria(细菌)that live in the dirt.
C. Carbn dixide(二氧化碳)is ne gas that traps heat.
D. Mre than ne-third f all fd created in the U. S. is wasted.
E. These gases reach high int the sky and are called the atmsphere(大气层).
【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文介绍了什么是气候变化，引起气候变化的原因以及我们如何做能减少氧化亚氮的产生。
【12题详解】
根据Gases surrund the Earth“大气环绕着地球”及Sunlight passes dwn thrugh the gases“阳光通过大气照射下来”，可知，此空讲述与这些大气有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“这些大气升到高空，并叫作大气层”。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据There's anther gas causing climate change“这是另一个引起气候改变的气体”，可知，此空介绍另一种气体。结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“二氧化碳是一种储存热量的气体”。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据Bacteria are living rganisms(生物)made f single cells“细菌是由单细胞组成的生物”，可知，此空是讲述与细菌有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填B选项，表示“它来自生活在泥土里的细菌”。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据S hw can we help? "Number ne is t nt waste fd,"“所以我们如何可以帮忙？第一件事情就是不要浪费食物”，可知，此空是讲述与浪费食物有关的内容。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“美国生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费了”。故选D。
二、语言知识运用
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup called New Stry is wrking with a cmpany called Icn t quickly build lts f huses fr pr peple in Tabasc, Mexic. The way they are building the huses is ___16___-by 3D-printing technlgy.
New Stry is a grup ___17___ wrks t bring cheap but gd huses t peple wh can't ___18___ them. The grup has built ver 2,700 huses in places ___19___ Blivia, EI Salvadr, Haiti and Mexic. In the past, New Stry built ___20___ huses in a nrmal way. But it ___21___ a lng time. That's ___22___ New Stry began t wrk with Icn. Icn has develped a way t build huses ___23___ by 3D-printing them with cncrete(混凝土). Sme areas where New Stry wants t build huses suffer frm earthquakes, ___24___ Icn's huses have been designed t hld up in earthquake cnditins.
The huses in Tabasc have tw bedrms, a living rm, a kitchen, and a bathrm. Because the huses are created with a cmputer design, it's easy t ____25____ the design t suit the needs f different families. They are expected t live in later this year.
16. A. cmmnB. expensiveC. unusualD. strng
17. A. theseB. thseC. thisD. that
18. A. cleanB. repairC. affrdD. brrw
19. A. byB. withC. likeD. between
20. A. itsB. hisC. herD. my
21. A. hadB. tkC. cstD. spent
22. A. whyB. hwC. whatD. when
23. A. pssiblyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. suddenly
24. A. frB. sC. rD. as
25. A. shareB. printC. changeD. prduce
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍New Stry团队和ICON见智科技公司用3D打印技术帮助穷人建造房子。
【16题详解】
句意：他们建造房子的方式很不寻常，是通过3D打印技术。
cmmn普通的；expensive昂贵的；unusual不寻常的；strng强壮的。根据“3D-printing technlgy”可知3D打印技术建造房子不寻常，用形容词unusual。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：新故事是一个团队，给那些付不起钱的人带来便宜又好的房子。
these这些；thse那些；this这个；that那个。a grup后面是定语从句，先行词是grup，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词that。 故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：新故事是一个团队，给那些付不起钱的人带来便宜又好的房子。
clean清理；repair修理；affrd支付得起；brrw借。根据“bring cheap but gd huses t peple”可知此处表达的是付不起钱用culdn’t affrd。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这个团队在像玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥这样的地方建造了超过2700栋房子。
by通过；with和；like像；between在二者之间。根据“Blivia, EI Salvadr, Haiti and Mexic”可知是在举例子，用like。故答案为C。
【20题详解】
句意:在过去，新故事用正常的方式建造它的房子。
its它的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“New Stry”可知此处用its表示“它的”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：但是要花很长时间。
had有；tk拿走，做某事花某人多长时间；cst某人花费钱；spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物上或做某事。主语是it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词“建造房子”，谓语动词用tk。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:那是为什么新故事开始用Icn来工作。
why 为什么；hw怎样；what什么；when什么时间。前面解释了原因，此处用why来说明“那就是为什么……的原因”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Icn发展了一种方法用3D打印和混凝土来建房子。
pssibly可能；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然。根据“by3D-printing them with cncrete”可知此处用副词carefully表示细心地。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：新故事建造房子的一些地区受到地震的侵袭，因此Icn的房子被设计出来能承受住地震。
fr为了；s因此；r否则；as因为。前面讲述的是原因，此处用连词s表示“因此”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：因为这些房子用电脑进行创作，很容易改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。
share分享；print打印；change改变；prduce生产。根据“suit the needs f different families”可知此处用动词change表示根据需要对设计进行改变。故选C。
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
On Saturday mrning, every by in twn is happy, except Tm Sawyer. He has t paint the fence because he ___26___ (punish) fr the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ___27___(ft) high and runs nearly half the blck lng. After nly a few strkes, he sits dwn and begins t think f all the fun he has planned fr the day. He knws that the painting ___28___(take) up all afternn. Even ___29___(bad), ther bys will cme by sn and see him ___30___(d) his chres. Just then, Ben Rgers cmes alng the rad with an apple in his hand. Tm has an idea. He picks up his brush and ges back t wrk.
"Gt t wrk, hey?" says Ben. "Wrk? What wrk are yu talking abut? It's nt every day a by gets t paint a whle fence by ___31___(he)." Then Tm ges n ___32___(paint). Ben watches Tm in ___33___(silent). He becmes mre and mre ___34___(interest). After a while, he says, "Say, Tm, let me try."
"N, I'm srry. Aunt Plly says there isn't ne by in a thusand that's fit t paint the fence."
"Cme n, Tm. Let me just try, 'll give yu my apple!"
Tm cnsiders mment lnger. Then very slwly he hands the brush ver t Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tm eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the ht sun. He thinks he ____35____(discver)smething wnderful since then: T make a by want smething, all yu have t d is make that smething hard t get!
【答案】26. was punished
27. feet 28. will take
29. wrse 30. d
31. himself
32. painting
33. silence
34. interested
35. has discvered
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述汤姆·索亚因为犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间；甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。所以他想办法让本罗杰斯来代替他刷油漆，而且还得到了一个苹果。他受到启发为了得到什么东西，所有你要做的事情是使这件东西让别人很难得到。
【26题详解】
句意：因为汤姆·索亚昨天犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。
此处缺谓语动词，根据yesterday可知此处讲述是过去的事，动词用一般过去时态；主语he是单数，主语和动词punish之间是被动关系，用was punished。故答案为was punished。
【27题详解】
句意：篱笆至少有9英尺高，长度几乎有半个街区那么长。
根据nine可知此处名词ft需要变成复数feet。故答案为feet。
【28题详解】
句意:他知道刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间。
此处缺谓语动词，此处讲述的是将来的动作用一般将来时will take。故答案为will take。
【29题详解】
句意：甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。
此处讲述的是比上文“take up all afternn”更糟的事情，此处用bad的比较级wrse表示“更糟”。故答案为wrse。
【30题详解】
句意：甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。
此处表示“看到某人做某事”用动词短语see sb. d；此处用动词原形d。故答案为d。
【31题详解】
句意：不是每一天一个男孩子靠他自己开始给整个篱笆刷油漆。
此处表达“靠某人自己”用by neself,此处用himself。故答案为himself。
【32题详解】
句意：然后汤姆继续刷油漆。
此处用动词短语g n ding表示“继续做某事”，此处用动名词painting，故答案为painting。
【33题详解】
句意：本安静地看着汤姆。
此处用短语in silence表示“安静地”。故答案为silence。
【34题详解】
句意：他变得越来越感兴趣。
becmes后面用形容词作表语，此处是比较级表示“越来越感兴趣”，用mre and mre interested。故答案为interested。
【35题详解】
句意：自从那以后他认为他发现了很有趣的东西。
thinks后面是宾语从句，根据thinks可知主句是一般现在时。从句的主语是he ,第三人称单数，谓语动词用现在完成时has discvered表示“发现了”。故答案为has discvered。
三、翻译句子
用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate)
_____________________________________________
【答案】We celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.
【解析】
【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是we我们；句子是一般现在时，谓语动词是celebrate庆祝；宾语是“教师节”用“名词的所有格+名词”的结构Teachers’ Day,表示节日的专有名词单词的首字母大写；时间状语“在九月份”用in September。故答案为We celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.
37.无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。(whatever, never)
_____________________________________________
【答案】Whatever yu d, never lse yur curage.
【解析】
【详解】表示“无论什么”此处用whatever引导让步状语从句，从句主语是yu,谓语动词是d 。主句是祈使句，表达“不要”用never，动词是“失去勇气”用lse yur curage。故答案为Whatever yu d, never lse yur curage.
38.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace)
_____________________________________________
【答案】Will nurses be replaced by rbts in the future?
【解析】
【详解】将来in the future；护士nurse，可数名词单数形式；机器人rbt，可数名词；取代replace，动词；根据中文提示可知，这里句中应该用一般将来时的被动结构，表示“将被……”，结构是“will be+过去分词”，疑问句把will提前即可，两个名词用复数形式表一类。故答案为Will nurses be replaced by rbts in the future?
39.大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。(ask fr)
_____________________________________________
【答案】Daming didn't feel well/felt sick and he asked fr a/ne day ff.（一般现在时也可）
【解析】
【详解】考查汉译英。根据句意可推出用一般过去时或一般现在时均可。大明Daming；感觉不舒服nt feel well/feel sick；他he；请了一天假ask fr a/ne day ff。用一般过去时的时候，nt前要有助动词did构成didn't表否定，用feel sick时，feel用过去式felt，ask也用过去式asked。两个表示顺承关系的分句用and连接起来。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子。故答案为：Daming didn't feel well/felt sick and he asked fr a/ne day ff.（一般现在时也可）
40.中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。(take…steps, s that)
_____________________________________________
【答案】The Chinese gvernment tk prper steps s that mre peple/ lives were saved.
【解析】
【详解】中国政府Chinese gvernment；采取了恰当措施take prper steps；这里描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去时；挽救save；更多人的生命mre peple/ lives，而句中所给的提示词有s that，引导的是目的状语从句，所以这里可以用被动语态的结构，主语是更多人（生命），且表达的动作是过去的，所以助动词应该用were，说成s that mre peple/ lives were saved，故答案为The Chinese gvernment tk prper steps s that mre peple/ lives were saved.
四、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Many schls acrss the cuntry have shut their drs due t the crnavirus utbreak. This puts teachers and students in new situatin. They are turning t nline learning. Fr sme students this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.
1. Find a quiet place
Getting ready fr a vide lessn? Yur first step is finding a quiet place t set up Chse a place where nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away.
2. Set gal(目标)fr yurself
Befre class starts, set a gal fr yurself. A gal gets yur mind ready t learn. It gives yu an extra purpse in class. It can even help yu fcus n what yur teacher is saying.
3. Check: Are yu muted?
Befre the lessn starts, mute yurself! Backgrund nises may nt sund lud n yur side. But even tiny sunds can be luder thrugh speakers!
4. Practice active listening
Here are ways t practice active listening: Keep yur eyes n the screen, ________ lking arund the rm. Nd, smile and react t what yu're hearing.
5. Fllw yur teacher's instructins
Usually yur teacher can see yu raise yur hand. That's nt s easy n a vide classrm. S be sure t fllw instructins. Yur teacher will let yu knw hw t shw that yu want t ask r answer a questin.
6. Keep calm and trublesht
Has smething gne wrng during? Screen frze? Bumped(被挤出)frm the class? App crashed? Dn't be nervus! Prblems like this will happen. It is nt the end f the wrld. Try lgging(登录)back n, check yur WiFi r restart yur cmputer if yu need t. If all else fails, keep calm-and try lgging n again!
41. In Tip 1: T get ready fr a vide lessn, find a quiet place t make sure ________.
(根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内)
42. In Tip2: List tw advantages f setting gal befre class starts.(列举两条设定目标的好处)
(1) _____________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________
43. (1)In Tip3: What' s the Chinese meaning f mute?(写出mute的汉语意思)
_____________________________________________
(2)In Tip4: Fill in the blank with ne phrase.(在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语)
_____________________________________________
44. In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语)
_____________________________________________
45. In Tip6: Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence?(写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句)
_____________________________________________
【答案】41. that nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away.
42. (1). It gets yur mind ready t learn. (2). It helps yu fcus n what yur teacher is saying.
43. (1). 静音 (2). instead f
44. 你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者回答问题。
45. It’s nt the day f dm
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍网上在线学习的六点建议。
【41题详解】
句意：为了准备好视频课，找一个安静的地方来确保没有任何人或物移走你的注意力。
根据第二段“Getting ready fr a vide lessn? Yur first step is finding a quiet place t set up. Chse a place where nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away”可知make sure后面用that引出从句表达“没有任何人或物移走你的注意力”。故答案为that nbdy r nthing will take yur attentin away.
【42题详解】
根据第三段“A gal gets yur mind ready t learn. It gives yu an extra purpse in class. It can even help yu fcus n what yur teacher is saying.”设定目标的好处是第一让你的心里准备好学习，第二帮助你注意你的老师所说的话。故答案为It gets yur mind ready t learn.和It helps yu fcus n what yur teacher is saying.
【43题详解】
根据图片显示以及第四段“Backgrund nises may nt sund lud n yur side. But even tiny sunds can be luder thrugh speakers”很小的声音可能会比讲话的人的声音大，因此上课前要让自己静音。mute的意思是“静音”。故答案为静音。
句意：让自己的眼睛放在屏幕上而不是在房间四处看。
根据“Keep yur eyes n the screen”可知此处否定“lking arund the rm”，用短语instead f ding表示“而不是做某事”。故答案为instead f。
【44题详解】
划线的句子“Yur teacher will let yu knw hw t shw that yu want t ask r answer a questin”，句子的主语是yur teacher你的老师；谓语动词是will let yu knw表示“将会让你知道”，宾语是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，hw t shw表示“怎样展示”，shw后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句yu want t ask r answer a questin表示“你想问问题或者回答问题”。故答案为你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者回答问题。
【45题详解】
划线的句子“It is nt the end f the wrld”表示这不是世界的末日。近义的句子可以用it’s nt the day f dm。故答案为It’s nt the day f dm.
五、写作
46.Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖。
注意：
1.不要出现考生本人信息；
2.80词左右。
Hi Le,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
China
【答案】例文：
Hi Le,
Students in ur schl have taken tw-mnth nline learning because f nvel crnavirus. The serius disease has a great influence n bth ur life and ur study. We have n chice but t adapt urselves t nline learning.
Actually, nline learning has its wn advantages. First f all, we have a cmfrtable learning envirnment while learning nline at hme. Secndly, there are lts f free curses nline s we can chse what we like t learn. Thirdly, it is cnvenient fr us t g ver ur lessns because we can replay them.
Hwever, nline learning als has sme disadvantages. Fr example, spending t much time learning nline is bad fr ur eyes. What’s mre, we are easy t be influenced by cmputer games while learning nline. In additin, if the netwrk is pr, we can’t cmmunicate with teachers fluently.
In my pinin nline learning is a new way f learning. We shuld make use f its advantages and try t make great prgress during such a special perid.
Li Hua,
China
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应根据贴的内容提示讲述网课的优势和劣势并发表自己的看法。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。介绍网课的优势和劣势叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：because f；has a great influence n；have n chice；adapt urselves t；first f all；g ver；is bad fr；be influenced by；in additin；cmmunicate with；in my pinin; make use f; make great prgress。
句型：there be+名词的句型；it做形式主语的句子；because引导的原因状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。
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Teens Arund the Wrld
Hey, guys! Yu've had nline learning fr sme time. What d yu think f this new way? Any advantages r disadvantages? Lking frward t yur replies.
Le, Italy