2023年山东省威海市乳山市中考英语二模试卷
展开1.(5分)
HOPE BOOK CLUB
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk.Discver new wrld,learn new ideas and make new friends!
The bk clubs meet nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin.All students (3+),teachers and parents are welcme!
What yu can and shuld d:
★Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in yur bk club.
★Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup.
★ Yur bk club will decide what pages r chapters yu will read.
★ Each member will keep a jurnal t take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
★ Everyne in yur grup is expected t take part in the bk club and jin in the cnversatin.
Mre tips:
★Keep ur place clean.
★N pets and n smking
★Take gd care f bks and return them n time.
★Yu must ask fr leave if yu can nt attend the club.
Fees:
Kids frm 3﹣7:free;
8﹣18:10 dllars a mnth;
Adults:15 dllars a mnth.
If yu are interested,call 48725666 r 48726655,send an email t hpebk@yah .cm r visit ur website www.hpebksclub cm.
(1)What's the purpse f the Hpe Bk Club?
A T ffer peple a chance t share ideas abut bks
B T intrduce new bks t peple wh like reading
C.T help peple make new friends by reading the same bk
(2)Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.Yu can chse t read what yu like.
B Yu needn't ask fr leave if yu can't attend the club.
C.Yu shuld take dwn ntes and thughts while reading
(3)Hw much shuld a cuple and their 12﹣year ld sn in the club pay fr three mnths?
A.40 dllars.
B.75 dllars.
C.120 dllars.
(4)Which way can nt yu get infrmatin if yu want t learn mre abut the club?
A.By visiting the website.
B.By making a phne call.
C.By sending a WeChat message.
(5)Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A.A guidebk.
B.A daily newspaper.
C.A shpping website.
2.(5分)Jerry is a wrld﹣ famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015,he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure (探险) in Suth America,cvering 7,800 miles.He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success,he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself, "Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains?Am I ding smething helpful?Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants,rcks and water samples (样本) frm the places far away t d research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard t reach nly the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thught he culd d smething t help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples,scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma.The samples they brught back have helped scientists hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditins.
Fr Jerry,this kind f adventure is the mst satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Nw,being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me,what matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d." Jerry said t a newspaper.
(1)What is Paragraph I mainly abut?
A.Jerry's friends.
B.Jerry's achievements.
C.A gegraphy magazine.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "fulfilled" prbably mean?
A.满意的
B.完整的
C.放松的
(3)Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures?
A.Because he wanted t study plants.
B.Because he wanted t help scientists.
C.Because he wanted t train scientists.
(4)What influence had Jerry's and his friends' adventures had n them?
A.Their adventures had deepened their friendship.
B.Their adventures had imprved their living cnditins.
C.Their adventures had changed their understanding f life.
(5)Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Adventures Turned int Smething Greater.
B.Plants Fund n High Muntains in the Wrld.
C.Imprtant and Meaningful Scientific Discveries.
3.(5分)阅读,根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂A;错误的涂B。
Scientists have discvered what they believe is the wrld's largest plant,an underwater field f seagrass that stretches (绵延) fr 112 miles ff the west cast f Australia.The seagrass plant is believed t be arund 4,500 years ld.
Seagrass is a kind f flwering plant that grws in shallw waters near casts.It grws tgether in thick fields,knwn as meadws (草甸).Seagrass meadws help clean the cean's water.They als prvide fd and shelter fr many sea living things.The climate crisis (气候危机) and human pllutin are destrying seagrass meadws in many places arund the wrld.
But the huge seagrass meadw in Shark Bay,ff the cast f Western Australia,seems t be ding very well.It's a kind f seagrass called Psidnia australis,and it has spread widely all thrugh Shark Bay.
Scientists wanted t study the seagrass,s they tk samples (样本) frm 10 different parts f this huge meadw.
What they learned shcked them﹣ all f the grass samples had almst exactly the same DNA.That meant that they were all just ne plant.The big seagrass plant spreads ut ver 77 square miles (abut 200 square kilmeters).This makes it the largest knwn plant in the wrld,by far.
S hw has the Shark Bay seagrass grwn s large?Instead f spreading with flwers and seeds,it spreads by clning itself.As its rts (根) spread ut under the sea flr,new plants sht up frm thse rts.
The Shark Bay seagrass generally grws and spreads abut 14 inches (35.6 centimeters) a year.Because f the histry f Shark Bay and the rate f grwth.the scientists believe that the plant is abut 4,500 years ld.
(1)Seagrass can flwer and it grws in deep waters far away frm the casts.
(2)Seagrass meadws are nt nly helpful t clean cean water but useful t sea living things.
(3)The Shark Bay seagrass is badly influenced by climate and human behavir.
(4)The 112﹣mile seagrass meadw is actually nly ne plant.
(5)The Shark Bay seagrass grws by spreading with flwers and rts.
4.(5分)阅读,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的五个句子还原到短文当中,使短文内容完整。
Superfast Writing Rbt
Tech cmpany has made a pwerful rbt that can write nvels.
(1) Just ne secnd (秒) later,yu'll get the stry f Max,wh struggled (奋斗) his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real.It's called ChatGPT. (2) It can translate languages,cmmunicate with peple and write sngs,pems and even jkes.It's ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind,with the cmplete writing area f a real persn!
(3) Sme used it t write histry articles,sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins,and sme even frmed advice n hw t chat with peple at a party,reprted The Atlantic.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult matters.We may spend hurs researching,understanding and writing an article in a special field. (4) Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark,harmful questins,such as hw t make gun,it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI is becming increasingly able t d creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult t be different frm thse made by humans.This leads t many prblems,such as the and the definitin (定义) f art.Since the system is largely trained using wrds frm the Internet,it can als pick up thse which are nt fit fr certain grups. (5)
5.(10分)Yu must ften get pcket mney (零用钱) frm yur parents.Hw d yu deal with it?D yu buy anything yu like with it?Fr example,yu may want t get a mbile phne,a vide game,r sme great bks.Hwever,smetimes,yu just find ut yu dn't have enugh mney.Then it might be time fr yu t start saving sme mney.But hw can yu make it?
●Tip One:Spend yur pcket mney wisely.
A lt f children have pcket mney.Hwever,they're nt wise enugh t spend their pcket mney n the things they exactly need.Mst children hardly spend their mney n schl things.Sme f them even pay much mney fr a smartphne in rder t play games n it.
●Tip Tw:Find a way that wrks fr yu t save.
●Tip Three:Fight the thughts t spend.
*If yu want smething,yu shuld make sure whether it is necessary fr yu first.
*Wait a week.Then yu may nt want t buy it.
*Make a shpping budget (预算) and stick t it strictly.
*Put yur energy in meaningful things,like reading bks.
●Tip Fur:
Yu can make mney by selling the unwanted clthes,tys,and ther things lying arund yur rm.This is a gd way f making mney.At the same time,these things can be reused Anyway,saving mney is nt that easy.But it can help yu understand making mney is even harder.After all, "N pains,n gains."
(1)Accrding t Paragraph 1,what may children want t buy with pcket mney?
(2)Hw can Mary spend her pcket mney mre wisely in 2023?
(3)What can yu d if yu can't keep yur wn mney well?
(4)Why shuld yu wait a week befre deciding t buy smething?
(5)What is the best subtitle (小标题)f Tip Fur?
二、单词拼写。根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
6.(1分)Father's Day is n the [ θɜːd] Sunday f June.
7.(1分) Nancy /tʃəuz/ a special gift fr her mther's cming birthday.
8.(1分) There is an /ˈeɪnʃənt/ stry called Yu Gng Mves a Muntain
9.(1分) Many peple are trying t make the wrld full f lve and /wɔ:mθ/.
10.(1分) In rder t keep healthy,yu need t develp gd eating /hæbits/.
11.(1分) Srry,this bk has been sld ut.Wuld yu mind /kænslɪŋ/yur rder?
12.(1分) We /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ understand mms knw best and they nly want the best fr us.
13.(1分) As we all knw,it requires hard wrk and great patience t becme a /'saɪəntɪst/.
三、动词填空。用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
14.(8分)Dad recently read me a speech,hping t satisfy my endless search fr answers﹣answers t everything.Ever since I was very yung,I(1) (ask) cuntless times "What shuld I d?" trying t avid making mistakes.Maybe I feared (2) (take) my first baby step n my wn I think.
During my middle schl years,I changed.It was when I decided t try fr the lead in Beauty and the Beast (野兽) withut asking Dad fr advice.Never mind that I wuld have t(3) (memrize) lines and mvements,and I wuld take the chance that I might fail.
On the day f auditin (试镜),I kept(4) (tell) myself, "If yu dn't think yu can d it the right way,just dn't g." My heart was punding;my hands(5) (shake) s badly that I wasn't certain whether peple wuld hear me.
But smething happened When I pened my muth,I fund the sund was lud pwerful and sweet!And I even reached the high ntes (声调) that I'd never reached!I was fantastic!I was trying bravely even thugh I might(6) (refuse).But I didn't.That auditin wasn't the end f the trap that kept me frm trying,but it was definitely an imprtant part f the prcess f grwing.
That day,I(7) (realize) that if l want t live my life t the fullest,I have t push myself.Because my parents,friends and teachers dn't always have the answer t "What shuld I d?"
Nw,I d take these chances,with baby steps,every day,like vicing my pinins in class discussins,riding my hrse ver a three﹣ft jump...
"Life is learning t deal with Plan B." Dad stated in his speech.But I nw knw the Plan As I make fr my life (8) (becme) easier and easier with every chance I take.
四、完成句子。根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。
15.(2分) 雨下得越来越大。请小心开车。
16.(2分) 你能想象中国一百年后的样子吗?
17.(2分)98.春天的扬州如此美丽,值得一游.
.
18.(2分)这三年里你们取得多么大的进步呀!
19.(2分)他一到学校就向老师解释迟到的原因。
20.(2分)令我们惊讶的是,他被认为是最伟大的音乐家。
五、短文填空。根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
21.(10分)
Every mrning,the yung Fisherman went ut n the sea,He threw his net int the water.When the wind blew frm the land,he(1) caught many fish.But when the wind blew frm the sea,he caught lts f fish and sld them at the market.
One evening the Fisherman's net was very (2) .He thught, "Are all the fish in the sea in my net?Or is there a mnster in my net?" He pulled and pulled his net.Finally,he succeeded in pulling his net(3) .
There were n fish r mnsters in his net.But there was a little Mermaid(美人鱼) and she(4) .The Mermaid's hair was glden.Her bdy was white.Her tail was silver and pearl.Her ears were like sea﹣shells.Her beauty made the Fisherman(5) .He tk the Mermaid in his arms,she (6) when he tuched her.
"Please free me," the Mermaid cried. "I am the nly daughter f the King.My father is ld and alne." "If yu make me(7) ,"said the Fisherman. "I can free yu.But please cme when I call yu.Yu can sing t me and t the fish.Then my net can always(8) fish."
"I prmise," cried the Mermaid.The fisherman(9) and freed the frightened Mermaid.She swam dwn under the water.
Every evening the Fisherman went ut n the sea.Every time he called the Mermaid,she wuld appear and sing t him.The Mermaid sang a beautiful sng.She sang and sang.All the fish came(10) .His nets and bat were full f fish.Then the Mermaid stpped singing.She smiled at the Fisherman and she swam back under the sea.
﹣﹣ Taken frm The Fisherman and His Sul
六、书面表达。
22.(12分)随着年龄的增长,青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力,以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己,请以"Learning t Manage Our Own Lives"为题,用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:
(1)在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。
(2)列举1﹣2条在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象,并提出合理化建议。
(3)发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
要求:
(1)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥。
(2)词数100左右,开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数。
(3)书写规范,卷面整洁。
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
These days,we Chinese teenagers ften depend n ur parents in ur daily lives.____________
2023年山东省威海市乳山市中考英语二模试卷
参考答案
一、阅读理解(共五篇知文,其中前3篇每小题5分: 最后篇每小题5分。)阅读篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
1.【答案】ACCCB
2.【答案】BABCA
3.【答案】BABBB
4.【答案】DCEBA
5.【答案】(1)They may want t buy a mbile phne,a vide game,r sme great bks.
(2)She can spend mney n the things she exactly needs.
(3)Ask smene I can trust t hld my mney.
(4)Because I can knw whether I need it r nt.
(5)Make mney.
二、单词拼写。根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
6.【答案】third
7.【答案】chse
8.【答案】ancient
9.【答案】warmth
10.【答案】habits
11.【答案】canceling
12.【答案】gradually
13.【答案】scientist
三、动词填空。用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
14.【答案】(1)have asked(2)t take(3)memrize(4)telling(5)were shaking(6)be refused(7)realized(8)will becme
四、完成句子。根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。
15.【答案】It is raining harder and harder.Please drive carefully.
16.【答案】Can yu imagine what China is like in a hundred years?
17.【答案】Yangzhu in spring is s beautiful that it is (well) wrth visiting.
18.【答案】What great prgress yu have made in these three years!
19.【答案】He explained the reasn fr being late t the teacher as sn as he arrived at schl.
20.【答案】T ur surprise,he is regarded as the greatest musician.
五、短文填空。根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
21.【答案】GFHDA BLECJ
六、书面表达。
22.【答案】
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
These days,we Chinese teenagers ften depend n ur parents in ur daily lives.The cmbinatin f management and being managed has imprved each student's participatin in class management,enabled them t find their wn psitin in the cllective,felt their wn interests and respnsibilities,and greatly stimulated their sense f wnership and respnsibility.They can nt nly manage thers but als manage themselves cnsciusly.These student﹣centered self﹣management means have enhanced students' sense f missin,respnsibility and trust,and imprved the wrk efficiency f the class.In my daily life,I have a pr sense f time,and smetimes I am lazy.S n matter what I d in the future,I will make a plan and cmplete it in strict accrdance with the plan.At the same time,take the initiative t help thers d smething.Let's imprve ur self﹣management ability in life tgether!
In shrt,the earlier we manage ur wn lives,the better it is fr ur future.A.These are the things humans need t slve.
B.But ChatGPT can prduce a well﹣written ne in secnds
C.US cmpany OpenAI develped it t create human﹣like texts.
D.Type in "A cat wants t g t space" and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry.
E.Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media.
Mr.Wds:Get a piggy bank if yu want t keep yur mney at hme.It desn't have t be a real piggy bank.Yu can use an ld shebx.The pint is just t have smething that yu can put yur mney int.
Ms.Miller:If yu dn't trust yurself enugh t manage yur wn mney,ask smene yu can trust 10 hld yur mney fr yu.Just make sure yu tell them nt t give in if yu ask them fr sme mney.
A.happy B.wke up C.pened his arms D.was sleeping E.be filled with
F.heavy G.hardly H.ut f the sea L.a prmise J.frm the bttm f the sea
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