2024年中考英语模拟试卷（二）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择
1．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）Outdr activities can ________ make kids strnger ________ help them get mre knwledge.
A．either…rB．nt nly…but alsC．neither…nrD．nt…but
2．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）—David asked ________ in China.
—I am afraid nt. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he culd greet a lady by kissing herB．why culd be greet a lady by kissing her
C．whether culd he greet a lady by kissing herD．whether he culd greet a lady by kissing her
3．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）Rme is an ancient city ________ full f places f interest.
A．where isB．which isC．which areD．that are
4．（2022·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）The shps were clsed ________ I culdn’t buy anything.
A．sB．butC．s thatD．after
5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Mr Wang ften encurages us ________ clse t nature and enjy its beauty.
A．getB．gettingC．t getD．gets
6．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Rad safety is very imprtant t teenagers.
—Yes. I think mre rules abut it ________ in the future.
A．have madeB．shuld be madeC．are madeD．were made
7．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥38中校考三模）—My Gd! I’m nearly lst in Hefei.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lt.
A．changedB．is changingC．has changedD．will change
8．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）—Hw is yur grandmther?
—She _______ three years ag. She ________ fr three years.
A．died; has been deadB．had died; has been dead
C．has died; had diedD．died; died
9．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—I haven’t seen yur father fr a lng time.
—He ________ Shanghai n business, and he will be back in three weeks.
A．went tB．has gne tC．ges tD．has been t
10．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I wnder if Jhn ________ next year’s talent shw.
—I have n idea. But I think if he ________ his class prject, he will.
A．jins; finishesB．jins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishesD．will take part in; finishes
11．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）—Steve, did yu try Beijing Duck during yur visit t Beijing?
—Sure. ________ delicius fd!
A．What aB．Hw aC．WhatD．Hw
12．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I will nt give up my dreams thugh there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．S will IB．Neither will I
C．Neither wn’t ID．S wn’t I
13．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama like The Knckut（《狂飙》）befre.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
14．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Winning in the Olympics is Lucy’s dream. ________ it isn’t easy t make it.
A．AsB．ButC．OrD．S
15．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The Tmb-Sweeping Day, a traditinal Chinese festival, usually falls ________ April 5.
A．nB．atC．inD．by
16．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）—Xi’an is a beautiful city with a ppulatin f abut 13 ________.
—Yes. And every year ________ f turists visit it.
A．millin; millinB．millins; millin
C．millin; millinsD．millins; millins
17．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）After a busy day, ________ is better than enjying dinner with all my family members.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
18．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）There will be a ________ music festival next week in Happy Valley where we can enjy music and fun rides.
A．3 daysB．3-dayC．3-daysD．3 day’s
19．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Yu’d better ________ yur hands befre meals.
A．t washB．washC．nt washD．washing
20．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It’s abut ________ frm my hme t schl.
A．15 minutes walkB．15 minute’s walk
C．15 minutes’ walkD．15-minute-walk
二、完形填空
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In the lng-lasting histry f China, eating has always been a very imprtant part f peple’s life and culture. Just as ne ld Chinese saying ges, fd is the mst basic 21 f peple. Recently, the special lcal barbecue（烧烤）in zib, Shandng has gained much ppularity after all the eye-catching vides abut it.
Barbecue is nt new t Chinese peple. 22 , with the special taste and ways f eating, Zib barbecue still fights its way ut and becmes 23 shining star in ur fd culture. Peple frm all parts f China flck（蜂拥）t the city just t try the delicius dishes. Accrding t the CYN, Zib has received mre than 4.8 millin turists 24 the past 2 mnths, with nearly 200, 000 during the May Day hliday alne. It’s said that peple need t line up fr every restaurant 25 they are all very crwded at dinner time. S, arrive a little earlier, r yu may end up eating nthing!
The success f Zib barbecue is nt just accidental. The city has been taking fllw-up actins t keep the ppularity ging. “The barbecue is bringing mre and mre peple t ur city, s the gvernment 26 many ways t have sme imprvements.” said Sun Xiarng, a member f the Department f Turism. Sn after it gt ppular in March, the city set special trains and buses t take the turists directly t the restaurants. T 27 the turists n May Day, the gvernment built a square that is 28 enugh fr mre than 10 thusand peple t eat barbecue at the same time. Lcal peple in Zib has als been very hspitable（好客的）. They try their best t make the turists feel welcmed. Sme vlunteer t be the guides, and sme 29 let the turists stay in their huse fr free.
Fd and warmth never fail t attract peple, and Zib city is such a great example fr this. Since the summer vacatin is just-arund the crner, why nt try the Zib barbecue and let 30 becme the delicius start f yur graduatin trip?
21．A．needB．decisinC．serviceD．questin
22．A．InsteadB．HweverC．FirstlyD．Besides
23．A．the therB．thersC．therD．anther
24．A．byB．atC．verD．n
25．A．althughB．becauseC．sD．befre
26．A．turned upB．thught upC．gave upD．sent up
27．A．welcmeB．enjyC．chseD．prtect
28．A．smallB．shrtC．bigD．lng
29．A．neverB．yetC．evenD．nly
30．A．themB．yuC．himD．it
三、阅读单选
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Recently, David, a prfessr at Harvard Thelgical Seminary shared and explained his ideas n Chinese faith(信仰) and belief in a speech. After Prfessr David’s vide f the speech was psted n scial netwrking sites, it gt a heated discussin amng peple abrad, which als reminded us Chinese t be prud f ur culture, and pass the great spirits n. This is part f his speech.
These myths, which we Chinese have heard frm childhd and passed n t the next generatin, are mre than just stries. In fact, the speech frm David reminds all that it is imprtant fr us Chinese t learn abut the natinal spirits and the faith. We dare t fight, are nt afraid f lsing, and will nt accept failure easily.
31．The prfessr David mainly develps his idea in the speech by _______.
A．raising questinsB．explaining reasns
C．giving examplesD．listing numbers
32．The stry ________ CAN’T express the Chinese faith and belief-struggling and daring t fight.
A．Wlves Are CmingB．Huyi Shts the Suns
C．The Bird Jingwei Fills Up the SeaD．Kuafu Runs after the Sun
33．Accrding t the passage we can infer that ________.
A．all the Chinese myths are better than thse in ther cuntries
B．the natinal spirits f China are wrth learning and keeping
C．Chinese ancestrs used the myths t recrd their life
D．the myths in ther cuntries have nthing t d with struggling
34．The best title fr this passage may be ________.
A．Fight fr Our Cuntry
B．Learn abut Chinese Heres
C．The Reminder f Chinese Faith
D．Different Myths and Faith in the Wrld
（2023·河北衡水·校联考三模）Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and desn’t like t talk much. Sme f us may feel like Jacky smetimes. When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this. There are als sme ther things that can put us in bad mds. Here are sme examples. We might feel bad if we’re nt getting alng well with ur friends, r if we d prly n an exam. Having bad mds t ften can affect ur mental (心理的) health. The 4 habits belw can harm ur mental health.
Sleep t little
A lack f sleep can make us feel bad.
Lack f exercise
Fr the best result, try t d n less than 30 minutes f exercise three t five times a week.
Bad diets
Studies have shwn that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and lw amunts f fruit and vegetables will increase the risk f depressin (沮丧) and md disrders.
Being inside all day
Spending the mst f ur day indrs can increase ur risk fr depressin.
Dn’t be afraid f having bad mds. The tips belw can help us vercme them.
·Accept ur mds
N ne can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can als have bad mds smetimes. Bad mds are nrmal. Accept this first and then we can find ways t deal with them.
·Let ur bad feelings ut
When we feel unhappy r upset, dn’t hide ur feelings r pretend nthing is wrng. We can find a cmfrtable way t let them ut.
·We can talk t ur parents r friends.
·We can write abut ur feelings in ur diary.
·We can read ur favrite bks.
·We can play sprts r d sme ther kinds f activities.
·Set a new gal
Messing up (搞砸) smething can put us in a bad md, t. But we can just try harder next time. Fr example:
·We didn’t win a sccer game. Try t scre a gal next time.
·We didn’t d well n an exam. Try t get five mre pints next time.
·We had an argument with ur friend. Next time, try t talk t him r her in a nice way.
·Remember that bad things will end
N matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. Remembering this will help us feel better.
35．What can affect ur mental health?
A．Feeling different smetimes.B．Ding well n exams.
C．Getting alng well with ur friends.D．Having bad mds t ften.
36．Fr the best result, we shuld exercise ________.
A．at least 30 minutes three t five times a weekB．n mre than 30 minutes three t fur times a week
C．n less than 30 minutes twice a weekD．at least 30 minutes twice a week
37．Hw many examples des the writer give n messing up smething?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Seven.D．Eight.
38．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t be different.B．Hw t exercise.
C．Hw t get rid f bad mds.D．Hw t get rid f bad diets.
39．If Jacky reads abut the article, what will he prbably d t make himself playful again?
A．He will prbably have a talk with his parents.
B．He will prbably argue with his friend.
C．He will prbably remember his bad feelings.
D．He will prbably mess up smething.
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Every mrning at dg parks, yu can find many peple sitting and chatting with ne anther as their dgs run and chase each ther arund. Dg parks have becme quite ht since 2009.
Dg parks sund like a gd idea. Accrding t a survey, 91 percent f Americans believe dg parks give dgs safe places t exercise. These parks, they say, als allw dgs t scialize（交际）. Hwever, are dg parks as gd fr dgs as peple think? Many dg experts（专家）, including myself, have a different vice t ffer.
T start with, “dg scializatin” isn’t just dgs “scializing” with ther dgs. Instead, it is the prcess f puppies（小狗） under 20 weeks ging thrugh new experiences. This prcess helps them t have mre cnfidence. Dg parks are nt safe places t “scialize” a yung dg. An energetic, nisy greeter at the park may be enugh t cause it t be afraid f everything. A park setting als allws dgs t pick up bad habits frm ne anther.
Yet ne f the biggest dangers f dg parks is that mst dgs there dn’t receive vaccines（疫苗）. Sme dg parks lk clean, but it is still easy fr dgs t spread diseases t each ther. Mrever, dg parks ften allw large and small dgs t be tgether. Smetimes, a large dg may easily hurt a smaller ne seriusly.
T cnclude, it is far safer and mre fun fr yur dg t keep away frm dg parks and spend that time with yu. Yu can als take yur puppy t puppy classes. They are much better places fr dgs t scialize than dg parks. There, yur dg can meet playmates f similar ages.
40．What des the underlined wrd it refer t in Paragraph 3?
A．A nisy dg.B．A yung dg.C．An energetic dg.D．A sick dg.
41．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The rules f the dg parks.B．The risks f the dg parks.
C．The safety tips frm the dg parks.D．The new experiences in the dg parks.
42．The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A．expect dg parks t have a strnger and better management
B．call n dg parks t ffer different classes t different dgs
C．encurage mre dg wners t take their dgs t dg parks
D．advise dg wners t find ther ways t help dgs scialize
四、阅读判断
（江苏盐城·模拟预测）Find and keep yur friendship
Every ne f us,rich r pr,shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak,will take care f yu when yu are sick,and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life.
Everyne needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther?Here is sme advice.
★Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
★Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
★Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
★Believe in each ther. This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel smetimes. If this happens,dn’t let yur quarrel last t lng. Try t make up with yur friends sn.
Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. It is like a bttle f wine,the lnger it is kept,the better it will be.
根据短文内容，判断正误T/F。
43．Rich peple dn’t need friends.
44．If yur friends are in truble,yu shuld help them.
45．Make friends with peple wh are nt difficult t get alng with.
46．Dn’t believe in yur friends.
47．Best friends dn’t have a quarrel.
五、补全对话7选5
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）补全对话。
A: Hi. Jack! Where are yu ging?
B: 48
A: But we dn’t have any lessns n Saturdays. 49
B: Because I’ m ging t practice playing ftball.
A: 50
B: At 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can s that we have time t warm up.
A: Hw abut yur training?
B: We’re training harder than usual, and we want t d better.
A: Great! By the way, I hear yu’re ging t have a big match next week. 51
B: New Stars.
A: It’s als my favrite team. They always try hard t win.
B: Yes. I agree with yu. But we’re playing better as a team nw.
A: Gd luck! 52
B: Thank yu very much.
A．What’s the scre?
B．I’m ging t schl.
C．I d hpe yu will win!
D．Why are yu ging there?
E．Wh are yu ging t play against?
F．When d yu start the practice?
G．Will Mr. White cme t watch yur match?
第II卷（非选择题）
六、阅读回答问题
（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）阅读简答
Seeing changes in China
It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reprter and TV presenter frm Hng Kng, was n her way t a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff(悬崖). Peple can nly get up t it by climbing a 2,556-step steel ladder(钢梯). It is very dangerus.
S, was Chen lking fr adventure there? The answer is n. The famus presenter was, instead, making a dcumentary.
In February 2021, China reached an imprtant gal. It gt rid f pverty(贫困). Many peple culdn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t shw the truth t peple, Chen set ut t make N Pverty Land.
The trip turned ut t be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atule’er. Fr example, Chen felt s tired that she culd hardly g any further. She was als afraid f heights. The villagers advised her t stp the climb, but the wman cntinued her climb.
This steel ladder, in fact, is nly six years ld. Befre it was built, the villagers had t face even bigger danger and use a rattan(藤条制成的) ladder. The gvernment has als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. Thrugh N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr areas f China has been imprved.
We can d abut that: Dn’t just tell peple abut the great changes; shw them when yu can.
53．Wh is Chen Beier?

54．Where is the small village Atule’er?

55．Why did Chen make the dcumentary N Pverty Land?

56．Hw did Chen feel abut climbing up the ladder?

57．Thrugh N Pverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? (Give ne example)

七、短文选词填空
（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
Hw lng can a persn wrk fr his r her dream? The fllwing persn can give yu the answers.
After being a backup crew member（备份乘组成员）fr abut 25 years, Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming has 58 achieved his space dream. He carried ut his first space missin（任务）with tw 59 astrnauts n the Shenzhu 15 spaceship.
The name f Deng, 56 years ld, was nt knwn t many peple until China sent the Shenzhu 13 spaceship in Octber last year. 60 he was a backup fr many years, he still fllwed his space dream. His stry tuched many peple.
Deng was 61 in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. He has fur 62 brthers and sisters. As a hard-wrking student, he jined the Peple’s Liberatin Ammy Air Frce（中国人民解放军空军）in June 1984. Then he gt int a fighter jet regiment（战斗机团）in Jilin Prvince in Nvember 1987. He became ne f ur 63 first grup f 14 astrnauts in 1998.
In the fllwing years, Deng spent almst all f his time 64 . He 65 very hard t take every chance t fly int space. N matter hw difficult rad t space was, Deng never thught f 66 up.
“Be it a crew member r a backup, it is the jb. And the 67 f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes,” Deng nce said.
八、话题作文
68．（2023·浙江湖州·校考三模）每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。相信自己，你就会变得了不起；做自己，你就是最棒的！请结合自己的性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面，以“I like myself”为话题写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈你眼中的自己。
*What d yu like abut yurself? (character, hbby, lifestyle...)
*Why d yu like yurself? (give an example/examples)
...
要求：
1.征文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
3.词数：80-100词。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
I believe that a persn wh lves himself can lve his life well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese themselves may nt knw they have this kind f natinal spirits, which help t make them stand up till nw and lead them t a better future.
In American myths(神话), fire is given by Gd. In Greek myths, fire is stlen by Prmetheus but in Chinese myths, fire is made by them. This is the difference. They use such stries like Drilling Wd fr Fire t warn future generatins t fight against nature! When facing fld, we hid urselves in the Ark f Nah, but in the stries f the Chinese, their ancestrs gt ver the difficulties and beat the fld back in the stry f Dayu and the Fld. See, it is still a struggle(奋斗), a struggle against disasters! If yu read Chinese myths, yu will find them quite unbelievable. In Chinese culture shwn in the stries, yu will find that there is nly ne wrd-struggle! If there is a muntain in frnt f yur dr, d yu chse t mve the huse r dig a tunnel? It is clear that mving the huse is the best chice. Hwever, in the Chinese stry Yu Gng Mves the Muntain, they mved the muntain away!
Chinese ancestrs used such stries t tell future generatins: yu can lse, but yu can’t give in. Unluckily, ur myths tell peple t listen t Gd’s ideas.
training successful althugh ther yunger giving
finally tried brn success anther cuntry’s