2024年中考英语模拟试卷（一）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年中考英语模拟试卷（一）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年中考英语模拟试卷一原卷版doc、2024年中考英语模拟试卷一解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What a clean and tidy rm!
—Yes. It’s ________ rm.
A．Tina and Nina’sB．Tina’s and Nina
C．Tina and NinaD．Tina’s and Nina’s
2．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—I hear there are three freign students in yur class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the ther tw are ________.
A．Australian, GermansB．Australians, Germen
C．Australians, GermansD．Australian, Germen
3．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist wh will return t China in the near future. She wants t make a ________t her mtherland.
A．celebratinB．cnversatinC．cntributinD．cllectin
4．（2023·江苏·一模）Many peple think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yurself is well wrth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visitC．if; a visit D．that; t visit
5．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）—Hw far is it frm yur schl t yur hme?
—My schl is nt far frm my hme. It’s nly ________.
A．8 minute walkB．8 minutes walk
C．8 minutes’ walkD．8-minute’s walk
6．（2023·北京·一模）—________ yu give me a hand? I can't mve the bx by myself.
—N prblem.
A．CuldB．ShuldC．MustD．Need
7．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Wuld yu please ________ make the child ________ any mre?
— Well, I just wanted him nt t play with the chalk.
A．dn’t, cryB．nt, t cryC．dn’t, t cryD．nt, cry
8．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—Cffee r tea, Frank?
—Cffee, please. T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
9．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strngest
10．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Althugh he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearlyB．neverC．ftenD．always
11．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）I advise yu nt t shw ________ n the WeChat because it may cause truble.
A．anything persnalB．persnal anything
C．smething persnalD．persnal smething
12．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—It is Mm’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What shuld we d?
—What abut buying her __________ flwers t shw ur lve?
A．frty; frtyB．frty; frtiethC．frtieth; frtyD．frtieth; frtieth
13．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Each year, peple celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day ________ 5th June.
A．inB．atC．nD．with
14．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything prduced in the wrld ________ n the streets f Chang’an.
A．is fundB．has been fundC．will be fundD．culd be fund
15．（2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）We wn’t allw ________ in the museum. But yu are allwed ________ in the restrm.
A．smking; smkingB．smke; t smkeC．smking; t smkeD．smke; smking
16．（2022·北京东城·统考二模）—Dad, d yu remember ________ fr the first time?
—In 2006.
A．when yu will visit BeijingB．when yu visited Beijing
C．when will yu visit BeijingD．when did yu visit Beijing
17．（2022·四川达州·统考模拟预测）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．whichB．thatC．whD．what
18．（2022·辽宁营口·校考模拟预测）Three fifths f the teachers in ur schl are ________.
A．man teachersB．men teachersC．wman teachersD．wmen teacher
19．（2022·山东滨州·统考二模）Neither Jim nr Tm _______ Australia befre, but they knw the cuntry very well.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．have gne tD．have been t
20．（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）There ________ a cncert in ur schl hall next week.
A．isB．wasC．will beD．will have
二、完形填空
（2023·山东济南·统考二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectinist. N matter what she did, whether it was rganizing 21 wn birthday party r wrking n a science prject, everything had t be dne 22 t the last detail (细节). If her wrk did nt turn ut well, she wuld get very 23 fr days.
When Claire heard abut the singing 24 rganized by the cmmunity centre, she was very excited t 25 it. Claire made up her mind t win the first prize. She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined. “It must be a 26 experience!” she thught. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Nt nly did she spend lng time chsing a 27 , she als put in a lt f effrt t sing each nte crrectly.
At the beginning f her perfrmance, Claire was ding perfectly fine. 28 , when she gt t the chrus(副歌), fr sme reasn, she culd nt 29 a whle line f the lyrics. Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that 30 cmpletely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 31 I made!” she thught. In the prize-giving ceremny, when ne f the judges annunced that she had taken the secnd place. Claire burst int tears n stage.
Claire’s mther cmfrted her 32 the ceremny. She said, “It’s perfectly all right t make mistakes. That’s 33 we learn.” Claire had never thught f it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is nt that bad t 34 .” Back hme, she put up the plaque (奖牌) n the wall in her rm. It wuld 35 her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve.
21．A．hisB．urC．herD．their
22．A．quicklyB．perfectlyC．patientlyD．nrmally
23．A．excitedB．bredC．upsetD．serius
24．A．cmpetitinB．clubC．festivalD．team
25．A．take part inB．talk abutC．take pride inD．think abut
26．A．strangeB．differentC．wnderfulD．cmmn
27．A．dressB．bkC．tapeD．sng
28．A．InsteadB．HweverC．FinallyD．Besides
29．A．createB．understandC．explainD．remember
30．A．lineB．textC．wrdD．page
31．A．decisinB．mistakeC．chiceD．plan
32．A．byB．befreC．afterD．during
33．A．hwB．whereC．whatD．why
34．A．askB．shwC．tryD．lse
35．A．getB．remindC．fferD．find
三、阅读单选
（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）A Pathway (路径) t Meaning in Life
When it cmes t a meaningful life, we might think f lve, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what mst f us want fr urselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life cmes dwn t three factrs (因素): having lng-term gals, believing that ne’s life matters, and feeling that ne’s life fits tgether and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is mre t cnsider. Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin (EA). EA is abut the persn feeling cnnected t events and being able t appreciate the value within the cnnectin. It shws the discvery f and admiratin fr life’s beauty.
We recently set ut t better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was als tied t general judgment f meaning in life. If s, it culd be a factr fr meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had peple rate (评估) their supprt fr different methds f reducing stress. We fund that peple wh managed stress by fcusing n their appreciatin fr life’s beauty als reprted experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked peple t rate the degree t which they agreed with varius statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty f life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as ther statements that related t the three factrs and a general sense f meaning in life. Our results shwed that the mre peple reprted that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the mre they felt their life was valuable.
In the fllwing studies, we further lked at the cnnectin between EA and meaningfulness. Fr example, we fund that peple wh were asked t lk back n the mst meaningful event f the past week generally reprted high EA in thse mments.
All the results prved ur thery (假设) true. But putting it int practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with gals. We try t get the highest utput bth at wrk and in spare time. This fcus n future utcmes makes it all t easy t miss what is happening right nw. We shuld slw dwn and let life surprise us.
36．Yu were mst prbably in the EA cnditin when _________.
A．yu made a travel plan fr the cming hliday
B．yu hurried t serve the custmers in the stre
C．yu practiced hard t becme the best vilinist
D．yu stpped t admire the rses by the radside
37．What can we learn frm the studies mentined in the passage?
A．Thinking back t the past weakens ur sense f meaning.
B．Enjying small things can influence ur attitude tward life.
C．Prper stress management is the key t living a satisfying life.
D．Gd judgment n beauty imprves cnnectins amng peple.
38．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．It is easier fr results-driven peple t achieve success.
B．We ften turn a blind eye t the present mment.
C．A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach ur gals.
D．Future life will bring us many mre surprises.
39．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T explain hw t discver beauty in life.
B．T discuss what the true meaning f life is.
C．T intrduce a new factr fr a meaningful life.
D．T cmpare different factrs fr meaningfulness.
（2023·四川广元·统考二模）
40．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 d?
A．Farming.B．Business.C．Husewrk.D．Schlwrk.
41．What des Little Q lk like?
A．B．
C．D．
42．When can a visitr enter the science center?
A．On Mnday mrning.B．On Sunday mrning.C．On Mnday afternn.D．On Sunday afternn.
43．Wh can be allwed t visit the center?
A．A man with a cat.B．An 8-year-ld by alne.
C．A man with his 3-year-ld sn.D．A girl with fd frm utside.
44．Hw can a visitr bk a ticket?
A．By making a phne call.B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website.D．By ging t the ticket ffice.
（2023·山东日照·校考一模）Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins（祝贺）t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
45．What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text?
A．A way f life.B．A valuable thing.C．A general rule.D．A secret f success.
46．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edisn achieve success?
A．He gt help frm thers.B．He happened t make it.
C．He avided pssible mistakes.D．He saw the bright side f lsing.
47．What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” prbably mean?
A．Bad.B．Persnal.C．Dangerus.D．Interesting.
48．What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
A．Express the regrets.B．Frget the failure.
C．Share in the winners’ enjyment.D．Jin in anther cmpetitin.
49．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Ideas abut Hw t Avid MistakesB．Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C．Advice n Hw t Be a Gd LserD．Advantages f bth Success and Failure
（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）All abard! Let’s take a ride n the wrld’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjy the jurney. Get ready fr the trip f a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Statin. The scenery alng the way is sme f the wildest in all f China. Keep yur eyes pen as we race thrugh this beautiful land. Yu might see a rare Tibetan antelpe（藏羚羊）frm yur windw.

Befre we begin ur jurney, let’s learn abut this amazing railway. It’s truly ne f the great engineering wnders f the 21st century. When it was cmpleted n July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds, including the wrld’s highest railway at 5,072 metres abve sea level, the wrld’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the lngest tunnel ever built n permafrst（冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Sn there will nly be 50 t 60 percent f the xygen which we are used t breathing. But dn’t be afraid. Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems. One system spreads xygen thrughut the train at all times. And each passenger can als get a persnal xygen mask just like thse used in planes.
Here are a few mre things t think abut as ur train leaves the statin. The designers slved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen. Secnd, much f the railway runs acrss permafrst, a type f grund that keeps changing as the weather warms and cls. Finally, the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary t make sure f the smallest pssible influence n nature.
All three challenges were met, making ur trip pssible. All abard! The train t Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
50．Where are the passengers?
A．On a bus.B．On a train.C．On a ship.D．On a plane.
51．Hw des the text shw the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A．By telling a stry.B．By using a designer’s wrds.
C．By intrducing its wrld recrds.D．By cmparing the present with the past.
52．Hw many xygen systems are there in each rail car?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
53．Which f the fllwing increased the difficulty f building the railway?
A．The changing grund.B．The plluted air.C．The dangerus animals.D．The ht weather.
四、阅读还原6选5
（2023·湖南娄底·统考三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Unity (和谐) f Man and Nature
The “unity f man and nature” is necessary and imprtant in the cultural traditin f China. The Chinese believe in the unity f man and nature, a basic way t their philsphy(哲学) f life. 54 They are als celebrated fr nature.
55 Zhuangzi , fr example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The beauty f nature is t “give birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity. 56 They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with kindness.
The idea f unity f man and nature has been in the heart f Chinese peple. 57 In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin. Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built. 58
Mst f the Chinese, especially the yung, are willing t prtect the natural envirnment. China is nw wrking with all ther cuntries t make the earth a better place t live.
A．Each f the three has its wn way.
B．The pwer is frm water, wind, and sunlight.
C．There are plenty f great peple in the histry f China.
D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves abve nature.
E．It encurages mdern Chinese t take actin t prtect natural envirnment.
F．Mst traditinal Chinese festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans.
五、补全对话6选5
（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市第一中学校考三模）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tm: What’s yur plan tmrrw, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at hme. 59
Tm: I will have a picnic in a park with sme friends.
Ann: 60
Tm: N. We’ll g t Zhngshan Park.
Ann: Have yu checked the weather reprt?
Tm: Yes. It’ll be sunny. 61
Ann: I’d lve t, but I have t finish a schl reprt.
Tm: What a pity! 62
Ann: OK. 63
Tm: Thank yu.
A．Really?
B．What abut yu?
C．Maybe next time.
D．The park near yur hme?
E．Have a gd time.
F．Wuld yu like t g with us?
第II卷（非选择题）
六、短文选词填空
（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all 64 I met with a cking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds f recipes（菜谱）in the app. They ffer detailed instructins 65 users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I 66 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f 67 . I find cking is great fun and it seems that I 68 cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
七、完成句子
69．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）
As the mn shines ver the sea, yu this mment me frm far away.
70．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）能生活在如此现代化的城市，我真是太幸运了！（完成译句）
I am t live in such a mdern city like this!
71．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）你没什么好紧张的。
Yu have nthing t .
72．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）请记得守时。
Please remember .
73．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）听！有人在不远处唱歌呢。
Listen! nt far away.
八、话题作文
74．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）随着校园里出现的流浪猫(stray cat) 越来越多，有同学提议要在学校建立一个“流浪猫小屋(stray cat hut)”，为这些小动物提供安全的进食、休息的场所。你是否同意这样的建议呢？请写一篇不少于60个词的短文，发表你的看法。
写作要求：
1）阐明你是否同意这个建议；
2）从“流浪猫”和“学生”这两个角度陈述理由；
3）写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flr swept. With smart devices(装置) cntrlled by AI. All husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the small hme, shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.
Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that Yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.
dish finish until have a gift fr s that