河北石家庄市2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考模拟英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北石家庄市2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考模拟英语试题（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了将文中画线部分译成汉语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3．测试范围： unit 1-unit 3。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—What's wrng?
—I have a . I have t g t the dctr.
A．headB．tthC．cldD．nse
2．— ?
—I have a headache and I dn't feel like eating anything.
A．Hw are yuB．What can I d fr yu
C．What's the matter with yuD．Hw d yu like it
3．I believe yur dream will cme true if yu keep n hard frm nw n.
A．wrkB．t wrkC．wrkingD．wrks
4．—Alan, can I yur iPad, please?
—Srry, I have it t Alice.
A．lend; lentB．brrw; lentC．lent; brrwD．brrw; brrw
5．My sister was watching TV I'm reading a magazine.
A．untilB．whileC．befreD．after
6．It's the teacher's jb happy study envirnment in class the students.
A．prvide; frB．t prvide; with
C．prvide; withD．t prvide; fr
7．—Shall we g fr a picnic tmrrw?
—Well, it all ____________ the weather.
A．belngs tB．happens t
C．depends nD．cncentrates n
8．I'm t busy. Culd yu help me the rm?
A．clean upB．clean utC．clean inD．clean ff
9．Everyne was when they heard the news.
A．exciting，excitingB．excited，exciting
C．exciting，excitedD．excited，excited
10．Lucy is yur daughter? Oh, she desn't yu at all.
A．take awayB．take afterC．take backD．take ff
二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with a nsebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Crss asked parents with yung children hw t help a child with a nsebleed. Abut 65 percent f parents did nt 11． the crrect actin t help.
Learning what t d if a little ne has a nsebleed will help yu 12． the situatin quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the stry f hw she helped her daughter when her 13． was bleeding.
On a very ht and sunny day, Claire tk her daughter Bella, aged almst three and a half, t the park. On the way hme, Bella fell 14． in the car.
When they gt hme, Claire fund smething was wrng 15． Bella.
"As I was laying her dwn, bld started puring frm her nse. It was all ver her face and dwn her neck and that made me 16． ," Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 17． t d.
"Bella gt upset because f all the 18． . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her frward and pressed the sides f her nse," Claire said.
"I knew this wasn't 19． , as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach."
Luckily, Bella's nsebleed stpped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 20． t help children with a nsebleed: t pinch the sft part f their nse and ask them t lean frward.
In fact, every parent shuld learn first aid. Then he r she can save the child in a right way.
11．A．cntrlB．makeC．chseD．answer
12．A．agree withB．deal withC．talk withD．play with
13．A．tthB．earC．muthD．nse
14．A．asleepB．awakeC．sleepyD．alive
15．A．abutB．withC．thrughD．fr
16．A．happyB．BredC．Scared D．dangerus
17．A．whatB．whereC．hwD．when
18．A．bldB．situatinC．breakD．risk
19．A．imprtantB．wrngC．necessaryD．right
20．A．spiritsB．waysC．placesD．shapes
三、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Jhn is a twelve-year-ld by. He had a bad cld and cughed day and night. He went t see a dctr. The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine.
21．Jhn shuld take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspnfulsB．3 teaspnfulsC．4 teaspnfulsD．6 teaspnfuls
22．The medicine shuld be kept in ________.
A．a fridgeB．ht waterC．any placeD．the sun
23．Jhn shuld ________ befre he takes it.
A．shake the medicine wellB．eat nthing
C．d sme exerciseD．drink a cup f tea
24．When peple are ________ years ld, they cannt take this medicine.
A．fiftyB．twC．twelveD．fur
25．Jhn shuld ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．thrw away the medicineB．keep the medicine fr anther time
C．give away the medicineD．cntinue t take the medicine
B
Wang Xinwei lives with his uncle in the village. His parents left him at hme and went t wrk in the city when he was six. S Wang started ding chres at an early age. Every mrning after Wang gets up, he cks breakfast fr his uncle and himself. Then he takes a mantu t schl. It's his lunch. After lunch, Wang usually plays ftball with his classmates. Wang ges hme as sn as the schl is ver. He has t help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs. They usually have dinner at abut eight, and then Wang des his hmewrk. On weekends, Wang washes bth his and his uncle's clthes, cuts grass fr the pigs and helps his uncle wrk n the farm.
Wang's parents cme back t visit him nce a year. Wang wants t visit them during the hlidays, but they are t busy t stay with him. He can nly hear his parents' vices n the phne nce a week. He misses them a lt.
26．Hw ld was Wang Xinwei when his parents left him?
A．He was fur years ld.B．He was five years ld.
C．He was six years ld.D．He was seven years ld.
27．What des Wang Xinwei d after he gets up?
A．He takes ut the rubbish.B．He takes a shwer.
C．He feeds the chickens.D．He cks breakfast.
28．What des Wang Xinwei usually d at abut 8:00 p.m.?
A．He usually has dinner.B．He usually des his hmewrk.
C．He usually des the dishes.D．He usually des the laundry.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Wang Xinwei?
A．He eats ndles fr lunch.
B．He helps wrk n the farm n the weekend.
C．He stays with his parents during the hlidays.
D．He writes t his parents nce a week.
30．What can we learn abut Wang Xinwei?
A．He hates his parents.B．He is an independent by.
C．He studies very well.D．He wants t be a ftball player.
C
Jack Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn. He inherited（继承）a millin dllars when he was 23, but he wasn't happy at all. When his cllege friends were lking fr their jbs, he didn't have t. Jack decided t live a simple life like everyne else. He gave $10,000 f his mney t a charity t help pr children live a better life. Tday he is 36. He still wears cheap shes and clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is very happy.
Up t nw Jack has helped sme children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld by sending them $200 a mnth. The mney is used fr the children's study, fd, medicine and clthing. Jack receives a reprt each year n the children's prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
When Jack first heard abut these children, he wanted t help them. "It was nthing special," he said. "Until I went t these cuntries and met the children I was helping, I didn't knw anything abut their life." Once Jack went t meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. "When I met her, I felt very happy," he said. "And I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause. It brught me happiness. I want t d everything I can t g n helping these children."
31．Jack didn't need t lk fr a jb __________.
A．befre he went t cllegeB．after he went t Africa
C．because he gt ne millin dllarsD．befre he received a reprt
32．Jack has sent them each $200 a mnth t help sme pr children __________.
A．nly in WashingtnB．nly in England
C．nly in AfricaD．arund the wrld
33．Jack learns abut the children's prgress by __________.
A．visiting them each yearB．getting a reprt every year
C．staying with themD．talking with them in English
34．The underlined wrds "fr a gd cause" mean "__________" in Chinese.
A．施舍B．行善C．优惠D．赏赐
35．What's the main idea f the stry?
A．Help thers and yu will feel happy.
B．It's necessary t write letters t pr children.
C．Live a simple life, and yu can give thers help.
D．It's the mst imprtant t help the children in Africa.
D
Garlic(大蒜) is ne f the healthiest fds fr yu. While garlic can't help yu with yur utdr activities when yu eat t much f it. Because the garlic has special smell when yu eat it. It can make peple far away frm yu. But it is really healthy fr yur bdy.
Garlic is well knwn because it can make sme illnesses better. In the ld time in China it is widely used. In Egypt, peple had garlic t keep them healthy. Fr thse peple wh have the high bld pressure (高血压), heart illness, garlic shuld becme their best friend because garlic can make bld pressure lwer. Studies have shwn that just ne part f garlic daily is enugh t make bld pressure lwer. Garlic is gd fr fighting cld. When we have a cld, we'd better take sme garlic. Garlic is an excellent fd fr curing illness. If we take garlic with ther fd rich in vitamin C (维生素 C), it helps white bld cells(细胞) t fight ff the illness. If yu have a sre thrat, take tw r mre parts f garlic, cut-up r whle.
Hwever, everything has tw sides, we'd better nt eat t much garlic, fr it may cause stmachache.
36．The underlined wrd " curing" in the passage means" "in Chinese.
A．导致B．治疗C．预防
37．Frm the passage, we knw eating sme garlic daily is bad fr thse peple wh have .
A．a stmachacheB．a cldC．high bld pressure
38．Accrding t the passage, if we are ging t , we shuldn't eat garlic.
A．a partyB．d sme husewrkC．g t bed
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Garlic was famus in the ld time because it culd make sme illnesses better.
B．In the ld time in England, peple had garlic t keep healthy.
C．We shuld eat sme garlic t keep healthy.
40．The best title fr this passage is .
A．The Garlic in the Old Time
B．The Garlic and the High Bld Pressure
C．The Benefits f Garlic
任务型阅读（本题有5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Once upn a time, in the frest there lived a baby elephant, wh had n friends. ________________ f the animals wanted t be his friend because he was t large.
One day, a wild fire happened in the frest. The animals ran t safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure t g all arund the frest. The baby elephant ran t the nearest river, cllected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed t the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water n the fire. Finally, he put ut the fire.
Later, while he was resting after the hard jb, all the animals and birds came t him and expressed their thanks fr his kind help in time. They were nw ready t have him as their gd friend and their her. They said, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
The baby elephant was happy t get s many friends and played games with them. He walked thrugh the frest, carrying several small animals and birds n his back.
41. f the animals wanted t be his friend because he was t large.
42. was happy t get s many friends and played games with them.
43.Where did the wild fire happen?
44.找出本文主题句。
45.将文中画线部分译成汉语。
五、词语应用（每小题1分，满分10分）
In ur class, sme students get ill because they can't take care f themselves.
David 46． (eat) t much yesterday evening. He gt a stmachache. He almst culdn't get 47． (him) ut f bed this mrning. Nw he can't stand it in English class. The teacher asks him 48． (lie) dwn and rest. Nancy eats candies a lt. Tday she has a tthache. It hurts a lt 49． she feels terrible. She can't eat anything. Nw she has a pained expressin and can't listen t the teacher 50． (careful). After schl this afternn, her mther is ging t take her t see the dentist and get 51． X-ray, r it'll hurt even mre later.
Judy has t practice 52． (sing) fr the singing cmpetitin these days. She sings t much. Nw she has a sre thrat. 53． is difficult fr her t talk. Our teacher gives her sme ht tea 54． hney t drink.
As we are grwing, we need 55． (learn) t take gd care f urselves t keep healthy.
六、连词成句（每小题1分，满分5分）
56．dwn, and, leg, he, tree, hurt, fell, a, his, frm
（.）
matter, with, have, a, discuss, yu, I, t,
（.）
take, in, his, after, him, des, daughter, nt, any, way
（.）
59．can, children, skills, ding, many, chres, teach
（.）
60.ut, with, last, I, friends, weekend, hung, my
（.）
七、61.书面表达（本题20分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Jimmy 认为孩子们不应该做家务，就此与他的父亲发生了争执，因此写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点，用英语给Jimmy回一封邮件，告诉他你的想法和建议。
要点：1）你认为孩子是否应该做家务；
2）你的理由；
3）你的建议（至少两点)。
要求：1）参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）邮件中不得出现任何你的真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)；
4）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。
Dear Jimmy,
I'm srry t hear that yu had an argument with yur father.
……






Yurs,
【答案】
一、1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了？——我感冒了。我不得不去看医生。A.头；B.牙齿；C.感冒；D.鼻子。根据I have t g t the dctr.我不得不去看医生，可知是感冒了，即have a cld感冒，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I have t g t the dctr.确定名词，最后识记固定搭配have a cld。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼，并且不喜欢吃东西。A.你好吗；B.我可以为你做什么；C.你怎么了；D.你认为它怎么样。根据答语I have a headache and I dn't feel like eating anything.我头疼，并且不喜欢吃东西，可知问的是你怎么了，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据关键词句I have a headache and I dn't feel like eating anything.确定答语。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信，如果你从现在起继续努力，你的梦想就会实现。wrk工作，实义动词，单三式是wrks，不定式是t wrk，动词ing是wrking。keep n ding sth.一直做某事，固定搭配，所以用wrking，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记keep n ding sth.的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾伦，我能借你的iPad吗？——对不起，我已经把它借给爱丽丝了。brrw借用，强调向里借，lend借出，强调向外借。根据主语I，此次是指我借用你的iPad，指向里借，应用brrw。固定搭配lend sth t sb，把某物借给某人，空格前有助动词have，要用现在完成时，此处是指我已经借给Alice了，应用lent，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词brrw和lend的用法。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我读杂志时，我姐姐在看电视。until直到……为止；while当……时候；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据句子I'm reading a magazine. 我正在阅读杂志。可知前后句动作是同时发生，此处是指当我在阅读杂志时，应用while，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词while的用法。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在课堂上为学生提供愉快的学习环境是老师的工作。固定句型It's +adj+名词+t d sth，做某事是，可知此处应用不定式t prvide。动词短语prvide sth fr sb，提供某人某物，可知此处应用介词fr，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记It's +adj+名词+t d sth和prvide sth fr sb的用法。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A. belngs t属于，B. happens t偶然，C. depends n取决于，D. cncentrates n在集中精力。根据句意：—我们明天去野炊好吗？—哦，这要看天气。故选C。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我太忙了。你能帮我打扫一下房间吗？A：clean up打扫干净；B：clean ut清除；C：clean in为错误搭配；D：clean ff扫除，擦去。根据句子I'm t busy. 我太忙了。以及空格后the rm，房间，结合常识，可知此处是指帮忙打扫一下房间。help sb d sth，帮助某人做某事，可知此处应用动词原形clean up，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语clean up的用法。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：听到那个令人振奋的消息，每个人都很兴奋。excited，兴奋的，修饰人的心情；exciting，令人兴奋的，修饰物；第一空主语为everyne，用excited修饰；第二空修饰news，用exciting，故答案为B。
10.．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：露西是你的女儿？她一点都不像你。A：take away带走；B：take after与想象；C：take back收回；D：take ff起飞，脱下。根据句子Lucy is yur daughter? 露西是你的女儿？可知此处是指她一点也不像你，应用take after，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语take after的用法。
二、【答案】CBDABCAABB
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了当孩子流鼻血时，家长如何用正确的方法给孩子急救，并且以Claire帮助女儿止鼻血的例子告诉我们，每个家长都应该学会急救，这样才能用正确的方法帮助孩子。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：大约65%的家长没有选择正确的帮助行动。A：cntrl控制，B：make制作，C：chse选择，D：answer回答，根据空格后the crrect actin t help. 正确的行动帮助，可知此处是指选择正确的帮助行动，应用chse，故选C。
12．句意：学习如果小孩流鼻血该怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。A：agree with同意，B：deal with处理，C：talk with交谈，D：play with玩弄，根据空格后the situatin quickly and calmly. 这个情况快速而又冷静，可知此处是指快速冷静地处理这种情况，应用deal with，故选B。
13．句意：克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿鼻子流血时帮助她的故事。A：tth牙齿，B：ear耳朵，C：muth嘴，D：nse鼻子，根据下文bld started puring frm her nse. 血开始从她的鼻子里涌出。可知此处是指她的鼻子流血，应用nse，故选D。
14．句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。A：asleep睡着的，B：awake醒来的，C：sleepy困倦的，D：alive活着的，动词短语fall asleep，入睡，可知此处应用asleep，故选A。
15．句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。A：abut关于，B：with和，C：thrugh通过，D：fr为了，固定搭配smething wrng with，出问题，可知此处是指发现Bella出问题了，应用介词with，故选B。
16．句意：她的脸和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。A：happy开心的，B：bred无聊的，C：scared恐怖的，D：dangerus危险的，根据空格前It was all ver her face and dwn her neck. 她满脸都是，脖子上都是。可知血留的满脸，满脖子都是，一定是使她的妈妈感觉非常害怕，应用scared，故选C。
17．句意：克莱尔已经学会了急救，知道该怎么做。A：what什么，B：where在哪里，C：hw如何，D：when什么时候，根据句子Having already learned first aid. 克莱尔已经学会了急救。可知此处是指学过急救知识，所以知道怎么做，应用hw，故选A。
18．句意：贝拉因为所有的血而心烦意乱。A：bld血，B：situatin情况，C：break休息，D：risk风险，根据上文It was all ver her face and dwn her neck. 她满脸都是，脖子上都是。可知此处是指流鼻血满脸和满脖子都是，为此感到心烦意乱，应用bld，故选A。
19．句意：我知道这没有错，因为让她身体前倾可以防止血液流入她的气道或胃部。A：imprtant重要的，B：wrng错误的，C：necessary必要的，D：right正确的，根据下文as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach. 因为让她身体前倾可以防止血液流入她的气道或胃部。此处在解释原因，可知说明这样的急救方法没有问题，没有错误，应用wrng，故选B。
20．句意：克莱尔很高兴她记住了帮助流鼻血的孩子的关键方法。A：spirits精神，B：ways方法，C：places地点，D：shapes外形，根据下文Then he r she can save the child in a right way. 然后他或她可以用正确的方法拯救孩子。可知此处是指她记住了急救的关键方法，应用ways，故选B。
三、【答案】A：BAABA
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了医生给约翰开的咳嗽药的药品说明，其中包括注意事项，用量，适宜人群，放置说明，保质期等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题，根据句子Take it three times each day befre meals. 每天三次，饭前服用。以及8—13: 1 teaspnful. 8-13：1茶匙。约翰12岁，可知一次一勺，一天三次就是三勺，故选B。
22．细节理解题，根据句子Put it in a cld place. 把它放在寒冷的地方。可知此处指放在冰箱里是合适的，故选A。
23．细节理解题，根据句子Shake it well befre use. 使用前摇匀。可知用前要摇一摇，故选A。
24．细节理解题，根据句子Nt right fr children belw the age f three. 三岁以下儿童不宜使用。可知当人们两岁时，他们不能吃这种药，故选B。
25．推理判断题，根据句子Use it befre December 1st, 2022. 2022年12月1日前使用。可推知2022年12月1日之后药物就过期了，约翰应该在2022年12月1日之后扔掉药物，故选A。
【答案】B：CDABBB
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王新伟父母在他六岁的时候外出打工，他和叔叔阿姨一起生活，每天给叔叔家里做早饭，周末还帮叔叔农场干活，平时还要完成作业的独立男孩的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
26．细节理解题，根据句子His parents left him at hme and went t wrk in the city when he was six. 他六岁时，父母把他留在家里，到城里工作去了。可知父母离开的时候他六岁，故选C。
27．细节理解题，根据句子Every mrning after Wang gets up, he cks breakfast fr his uncle and himself. 每天早上他起床后，他为他的叔叔和他自己做早餐。可知早上起床后他做早饭，故选D。
28．细节理解题，根据句子They usually have dinner at abut eight, and then Wang des his hmewrk. 他们通常在八点左右吃晚饭，然后王做他的家庭作业。可知他晚上八点吃晚饭，故选A。
29．细节理解题，根据句子On weekends, Wang washes bth his and his uncle's clthes, cuts grass fr the pigs and helps his uncle wrk n the farm. 周末，王给他和叔叔洗衣服，给猪割草，帮叔叔在农场干活。可知周末他要在农场帮忙干活，故选B。
30．推理判断题，根据句子His parents left him at hme and went t wrk in the city when he was six. S Wang started ding chres at an early age. Every mrning after Wang gets up, he cks breakfast fr his uncle and himself. 他六岁时，父母把他留在家里，到城里工作去了。因此，王在很小的时候就开始做家务。每天早上王起床后，他为他的叔叔和他自己做早餐。可知父母不在身边，帮叔叔干活，做早饭，还要写作业，说明他是一个独立的孩子，故选B。
【答案】C：CDBBA
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Jack在继承了100万家产之后用这笔钱帮助贫困的学生的故事，同时也帮助了别人，快乐了自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题，根据句子He inherited（继承）a millin dllars when he was 23. 他23岁时继承了100万美元。可知Jack不需要工作是因为他继承了一百万美元，故选C。
32．细节理解题，根据句子Up t nw Jack has helped sme children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld by sending them $200 a mnth. 到目前为止，杰克已经帮助了一些来自世界各地贫困国家的孩子，每月给他们寄200美元。可知杰克已经帮助了一些来自世界各地贫困国家的孩子，故选D。
33．细节理解题，根据句子Jack receives a reprt each year n the children's prgress. 杰克每年都会收到一份关于孩子们进步的报告。可知杰克了解孩子们进步是通过收到的报告得知，故选B。
34．词义猜测题，根据句子And I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause. It brught me happiness. 我看到这些钱是用在上的。它给我带来了快乐。结合上文，可知此处是指用在行善上感到快乐，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据句子It brught me happiness. I want t d everything I can t g n helping these children. 它给我带来了快乐。我想尽我所能继续帮助这些孩子。可知本文主要介绍Jack帮助他人的故事，告诉我们帮助别人你会感到快乐，故选A。
【答案】D：BAABC
【解析】【分析】大意：本文叙述了大蒜的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读问题，弄清要点，以便能带着问题看文章。其次快速浏览全文，把握文章大意。再次细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，理解短文内容。最后重读原文，核对答案。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数一和二句If we take garlic with ther fd rich...如果我们把大蒜和其他富含维生素C的食物一起吃，它有助于白血球战胜疾病。如果你喉咙痛，就吃两片或更多的大蒜，切块或整片。可知大蒜是一种极好的治病食品，故curing的意思为治疗，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句we'd better nt eat t much garlic, fr it may cause stmachache.我们最好不要吃太多大蒜，因为它可能会引起胃痛。可知从这篇文章中，我们知道每天吃一些大蒜对那些有胃痛病的人是有害的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段第三四句Because the garlic has special smell when yu eat it...因为大蒜吃起来有特殊的味道。它会让人们远离你。可知根据文章，如果我们要聚会，我们不应该吃大蒜。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句 In Egypt, peple had garlic t keep them healthy.在埃及，人们用大蒜来保持健康。可知题目中B选项，在旧英格兰，人们吃大蒜来保持健康。是错误的。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Garlic(大蒜) is ne f the healthiest fds fr yu.大蒜是最健康的食物之一。可知这篇文章最好的标题是大蒜的好处。故选C。
四、【答案】41.nearly a year
42.At the statin.
43.Because ur granny was cming.
44.Everyne may play a jke n thers n April Fls' Day.
45.听到这个消息后我们很失望，但我们都笑了。
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了上个愚人节爸爸跟我开的玩笑。
41根据第三段We hadn't seen ur granny fr nearly a year，可知我们将近一年没有见到奶奶了，故填nearly a year。
42.根据第二段I'm ging t meet her at the statin，可知爸爸将要在车站见奶奶，故填At the statin.
43.根据第三段We hadn't seen ur granny fr nearly a year and we missed her very much. After lunch my mther and I went shpping. We bught a lt f fd that my granny liked，可知我们买了很多奶奶喜欢的食物，因为奶奶要来了，故填Because ur granny was cming.
44.通过通读全文可知文章主要讲了愚人节的玩笑，故第一段第一句为主题句，故填Everyne may play a jke n thers n April Fls' Day.
45.we我们，were是，disappinted失望，after we heard this在我们听到这个消息之后，but但是，we all laughed我们都笑了，故填听到这个消息后我们很失望，但我们都笑了。
五、【答案】46．ate；47．himself；48．t lie；49．and；50．carefully；51．an；52．singing；53．It；54．with；55．t learn
【解析】【分析】讲述了班上一些学生由于不懂得爱惜身体而生病的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
46．句意：大卫昨天晚上吃得太多了。 eat，吃，动词，根据yesterday evening 可知用过去式，故答案为ate。
47．句意：今天早上他几乎无法起床。 him ，他，主语，get neself ut f bed， 从床上爬起来，固定搭配， 故答案为himself。
48．句意：老师让他躺下休息。 lie ，躺，动词，固定搭配，ask sb t d，要求某人做某事，故答案为t lie。
49．句意：这很疼，并且她感觉很糟糕。前后是并列关系，用连词and，和，并且，故答案为and。
50．句意：现在她有一个痛苦的表情，不能仔细地听老师说话。 careful ，仔细的，形容词，修饰动词listen，用副词，故答案为carefully。
51．句意：今天下午放学后，她的母亲要带她去看牙医，并做1次X光检查，否则以后会更疼。get an X-ray，做一次x光检查，固定搭配，故答案为an。
52．句意：朱迪这几天要为歌唱比赛唱歌练习。 sing，唱歌，动词，practice ding，练习做某事，固定搭配， 故答案为singing。
53．句意：对她来说说话很困难。固定搭配，it it +形容词+fr sb t d，对某人来说做某事是怎样的，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为It。
54．句意：我们的老师给她一些蜂蜜热茶让她喝。根据tea和hney，可知是茶里面加蜂蜜，用介词with，故答案为with。
55．句意：随着我们的成长，我们需要学会好好照顾自己以保持健康。 learn，学习，动词，固定搭配，need t d，学会做某事， 故答案为 t learn 。
六、56．【答案】He fell dwn frm a tree and hurt his leg
【解析】【分析】句意：他从树上摔下来，伤了腿。这是and连接的并列句，he，他，主语，fell dwn，跌落，谓语，frm a tree，从树上，地点状语，and，并且，连词，hurt ne's leg，伤了腿，his，他的，形容词性物主代词，故答案是He fell dwn frm a tree and hurt his leg。
【点评】考查句型转换，连词成句，注意识记hurt ne's leg，fell dwn的用法。
57.【答案】I have a matter t discuss with yu
【解析】【分析】句意：我有件事要和你商量。这是主谓宾句型，I，我，主语，have，有，谓语动词，have a matter t discuss with，有件事要和某人商量，yu，你，故答案是I have a matter t discuss with yu。
【点评】考查句型转换，连词成句，注意识记主谓宾句型，have a matter t discuss with的用法。
58.．【答案】His daughter des nt take after him in any way.
【解析】【分析】take after长得象； in any way无论如何；his他的；him他，宾格代词做宾语；des助动词和nt构成否定句；daughter，女儿；句意为：他女儿一点也不像他；故答案为His daughter des nt take after him in any way.。
【点评】考查否定句和连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。
59.．【答案】Ding chres can teach children many skills.
【解析】【分析】can能，children孩子们，skills技能，ding做，many许多，chres家务，teach教。根据句号可知为肯定陈述句，句意：做家务可以教会孩子很多技能。Ding chres做家务，动名词做主语。can能够，后加动词原形。teach教，children孩子们，many许多，skills技能。故答案为Ding chres can teach children many skills.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记动名词做主语的用法。
60．【答案】I hung ut with my friends last weekend.
【解析】【分析】ut外面，with和，last上一个的，I我，friends朋友，weekend周末，hung闲逛，my我的。根据句号可知为肯定陈述句，句意：上周末我和朋友们去闲逛了。I我，hung ut闲逛，with和，my friends我的朋友们，last weekend上周末，故答案为I hung ut with my friends last weekend.
【点评】考查连词成句，注意确定句子的时态以及短语hung ut的用法。
七、61.【答案】Dear Jimmy,
I'm srry t hear that yu had an argument with yur father. But I think it is necessary fr us t d sme husewrk.
Firstly, chres can bring us much fun. It is a gd chance t enjy a weekend with ur busy parents. Secndly, it can als make us understand each ther better and prvide help in time. What's mre, ding chres helps us learn t be independent and lk after urselves.
Here is sme advice fr yu. The first thing is t listen t yur father and knw abut his idea. Then, shw yur lve t him and try t d smething fr the family. Finally, ask him fr help if yu meet difficulties when ding husewrk. Hpe yu will feel better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给提示给Jimmy回信，信中要包含你的想法和建议，包括你认为孩子是否应该做家务，以及给出原因和建议，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称复数和第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将做家务的问题的想法和建议进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如d sme husewrk做家务，each ther彼此，in time及时，lk after照顾，ask sb fr help寻求帮助等以及句型结构，如Finally, ask him fr help if yu meet difficulties when ding husewrk. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
Cugh Medicine
Shake it well befre use.
Take it three times each day befre meals.
Dse（一次服用量）
Over 14: 2 teaspnfuls（一茶匙的量）
8—13: 1 teaspnful
4—7: 1/2 teaspnful
Nt right fr children belw the age f three.
Put it in a cld place.
Use it befre December 1st, 2022.