重庆市南开中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期第七次质量检测英语试题

这是一份重庆市南开中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期第七次质量检测英语试题，文件包含重庆市2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题docx、南开第七次联考-英语答案1pdf、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

2024.3
注意事项：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What cncerns the man abut the il cmpany?
A．It causes water pllutin.
B．It makes lcals lse their jbs.
C．It results in a fight n scial media.
2．Where will the man be?
A．At hme.B．In a shp.C．In a theater.
3．What did the man dislike abut the sandwich?
A．Ham.B．Cheese.C．Tmates.
4．What d we knw abut the shirts frm the new shp?
A．They sell well.
B．They are f bad quality.
C．They are specially designed.
5．Why is Margaret calling Je?
A．She can’t sleep.B．She had an accident.C．She lst smething.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When did the Eurpean musician cmpletely lse his hearing?
A．In his 20s.B．In his 40s.C．In his 50s.
7．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Disability.B．Music.C．Age.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In a kindergarten.B．In a hspital.C．In a schl.
9．Why des the wman want t be a dentist?
A．She thinks it wuld be less stressful.
B．She cnsiders it a gd challenge.
C．Her parents suggested she d it.
10．What will the wman d tnight?
A．Discuss a prblem with the man.
B．Make a phne call.
C．Ask the teacher a questin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Leaving a jb.B．Managing a team.C．Intrducing a cuntry.
12．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．In June.B．In September.C．In December.
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Father and daughter.C．Bss and emplyee.
听第9 段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers lking fr?
A．A rck.B．A temple.C．A muntain.
15．Hw d the speakers knw where t g?
A．They have been there befre.
B．They are using their phnes.
C．They are fllwing a map.
16．What animal des the wman dubt they have seen?
A．An eagle.B．A gat.C．A big cat.
17．What are the speakers prbably?
A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Phtgraphers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is the speaker staying nw?
A．In China.B．In France.C．In the UK.
19．What des the speaker think f British peple?
A．They are quiet.B．They are helpful.C．They are ptimistic.
20．When will the speaker’s friend talk a lt?
A．When he is asked hw t study languages.
B．When he travels by train with the speaker.
C．When he talks abut muntain climbing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t tricks in life, the fllwing will be f great help, which might surprisingly end up wrking the magic.
Hks that help
There’s nthing wrse than thrwing smething int the trash bin and watching the garbage bag fall in with it. T prevent this, stick tw wall hks nt the utside f yur bin（ne n either side）, psitined s they face dwnward. The next time yu replace the grcery bag, lp its handles thrugh the hks and n matter hw full the bag gets, it’ll never drp t the bttm f the bin again.
Easier garbage strage
Yu have prbably encuntered this: after filling the bag with trash, it frms a vacuum （真空） seal s tight that it’s a struggle t lift the bag ut nce it’s full. What t d? Punch a cuple f small hles in the sides, a few centimeters abve its base. The hles will allw just enugh airflw t make lifting ut the trash a piece f cake.
Instant bttle brush
If yu have an rdinary kitchen spnge（海绵） and a frk, then yu have everything yu need fr a DIY bttle brush. Pierce the narrwest edge f the spnge with the frk and slide the spnge dwn until the pints f the frk are fully cvered. Yu can nw clean ut the skinniest bttle with ease.
Express drying
Need washed lad f laundry dried in a flash? Tss a clean, dry twel int the dryer alng with all the wet stuff fr the first 15 minutes f the cycle. It’ll absrb sme f the misture and speed up the verall drying time.
21．What is the key t lifting trash bags?
A．The frk.B．The hk.C．The brush.D．The hles.
22．Why is a dry twel used in the laundry?
A．T take in water.B．T tidy the dryer.
C．T clean the clthes.D．T distinguish the wet stuff.
23．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Varius means f saving mney.B．Creative ideas n making life fun.
C．DIY slutins fr life’s little dilemmas.D．Different ways t prmte cking skills.
B
Smetimes ne plus ne des equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ag. McNee was at a dentist appintment in Trnt when he chatted with Mandekic, wh was studying t be a teacher. When she tld McNee what a headache it was t get students excited abut math, he made a surprising suggestin, “Why nt thrw in smething they enjy, like sprts?”
The idea f mixing basketball and mathematics gt its first sht in 2011, when the clleagues were invited t run a summer-schl prgram fr kids wh’d failed Grade 9 math at Gerges Secndary Schl.
When the students shwed up fr their first day, they weren’t exactly thrilled. Over the next few hurs, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques t imprve their shting while als helping them calculate their field-gal percentage, which, in turn, taught them abut fractins（分数）. The winning team wuld be determined based n which grup had the highest ttal percentage and had dne the mst efficient math. “When the bell rang, they were s fixated n cllecting their data and figuring ut which team wn that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. “I realized we might be nt smething.”
The classes, later named BallMatics, sn spread t ther Trnt schls. “I was terrible at math,” says Duane Duglas, an 8th grader. “But nce I started BallMatics and realized the sprt I lved was directly tied t math, it made me a lt better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking abut math.”
McNee and Mandekic have established a private high schl called Uchenna Academy since 2019, where kids with excellent basketball skills can study all subjects, train at their sprt and wrk part-time.
The value f BallMatics is clear: last year, the bys landed university schlarships fr their perfrmance in the classrm, nt n the curt. McNee and Mandekic believe the schl’s cmmitment t academics is the key reasn why it’s been a winner.
24．What did Mandekic think f teaching math at the beginning?
A．Wrrying.B．Shcking.C．Bring.D．Exciting.
25．What des the underlined wrd “fixated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Calm.B．Impressed.C．Fcused.D．Dependent.
26．Duane Duglas was mentined in paragraph 4 t ______.
A．shw the simplicity f mathB．prve the success f BallMatics
C．stress the significance f playingD．display his passin fr the schl
27．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Simple EntertainmentB．A Surprising Discvery
C．A Beautiful CincidenceD．A Winning Cmbinatin
C
Mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin are city residents, and, by 2050, the United Natins predicts that seven in ten peple will be. Architects are having t cnsider hw architecture influences ur emtinal well-being in urban settings.
Accrding t Clin Ellard, a research psychlgist at Waterl University, Canada, there is a lt f evidence which shws “the prfund impact that the design f buildings has n hw we feel, hw we treat ne anther, and ur verall psychlgical well-being”. A study frm the University f Heidelberg cncluded that peple raised in the cuntryside are less likely t have mental disrders than thse raised in the city. The city f Vancuver in Canada, which is surrunded by muntains and cean, recgnises the need t cnnect with nature. It has included prtecting cean and muntain views in its urban planning guidelines. Fr example, tall buildings are set up in strategic lcatins that dn’t blck scenic views fr dwntwn residents.
The British designer Thmas Heatherwick wants t make architecture less sulless and bring. He tld The Guardian, “We need t fearlessly demand interestingness and make buildings that enrich ur senses.” He has listed seven characteristics f a bring building. These include being t flat and straight. He says lack f depth means light and shadw cannt play n surfaces, while straight lines are at dds with nature and make buildings dull.
Hwever, making buildings interesting is nt always easy, as architect Rafael Vinly fund ut in 2013 when he created the 37-stre y skyscraper in Lndn. The building was admired fr its curved exterir walls cvered in reflective glass. Hwever, it acted like a magnifying glass and reflected light which melted nearby cars and almst set fire t a carpet. A screen had t be added t prevent the building causing further damage.
S, fr yur wn well-being, surrund yurself with buildings that bring yu jy, and ideally a view f nature.
28．Why are tall buildings lcated in certain places in Vancuver?
A．T prtect peple’s mental health.B．T fllw the traditin f the city.
C．T cautin peple against disrder.D．T reveal the prsperity f the area.
29．Which kind f building is Thmas’ preference?
A．One with straight lines.B．One having flat surfaces.
C．One having a security system.D．One with innvative patterns.
30．What did Rafael Vinly fail t cnsider in his design?
A．Bldness.B．Creativity.C．Practicality.D．Flexibility.
31．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T call n peple t live in big cities.
B．T cmpare buildings in different cities.
C．T stress the imprtance f healthy emtin.
D．T cnvince peple f emtinal impact by buildings.
D
Accrding t legend, the first-ever marathn was s exhausting that the Greek messenger, wh dashed 40km frm the battlefield t Athens, cllapsed and died. Over the past 2,500 years, humans have becme better at running. Eight f the ten fastest times in female marathn have been recrded since 2022. This can t a large extent be explained by the develpment f a new generatin f hyper-buncy running shes— “super-shes”—that ffer athletes greater assistance. Such has been the imprvement that sme have questined whether the technlgy is nw t dminant.
N dubt that athletes are breaking recrds because f their ftwear. Bth Nike and Adidas have persuaded Wrld Athletics t permit shes with chunky, fam sles（鞋底）, which act as springs. When their feet cmpress the super-shes int the grund, the runners receive mre energy as they push ff again. In 2017 Nike annunced the new technlgy allwed athletes t use 4% less energy than they wuld if wearing a regular she.
Thse wh wuld like the shes banned wrry that the balance between the runners’ ability and ftwear has becme twisted. Plainly, thugh, this is a lng way frm shes that matter mre than runners. A club runner may set a persnal best in a pair f Nike Alphaflys, but she is nt ging t utrun Ms. Assefa（wrld champin） wearing regular shes. Wrld Athletics insists such super-shes shuld be available t all athletes in rder t be legal, s there is n risk f results being determined by a lack f access t the best equipment.
Part f the appeal f sprts is that they shw humans n an upward trajectry （轨迹）, becming strnger, faster and fitter. Technlgy has always cntributed t this. But as the sprts industry has mre investment, the mtivatins t find an edge in perfrmance have grwn, whether in kit, diet r game strategy. Surely, advances have t be cntrlled. But banning super-shes wuld be ppsing prgress and difficult t enfrce. This is a genie （精灵）that cannt be returned t its shebx.
32．What has imprved female marathn recrds since 2022?
A．The changes f rules.B．The advance in sprts kit.
C．The assistance f caches.D．The develpment f humans.
33．What is centered n abut super-shes in paragraph 2?
A．The principle.B．The histry.C．The challenge.D．The drawback.
34．Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A．Ms. Assefa runs slwly in regular shes.B．Using super-shes is regarded as dishnest.
C．Nike Alphaflys better athletes’ perfrmance.D．Access t super shes determines athletes’ success.
35．What des the last paragraph imply?
A．Athletics shuld nt embrace super-shes.
B．There is nthing t fear abut technlgical advances.
C．Nt all investments have led t advances in technlgy.
D．It is impssible fr sprts industry t cntrl super-shes.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Up t 80% f premature heart disease can be prevented by making specific lifestyle chices. Sme strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn. 36 . “A small change in yur everyday rutine can ptentially have a big impact in the lng run,” says preventive cardilgist Dr. Beth Abramsn.
Get eight hurs f sleep
“ 37 ,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, funder f the Canadian Obesity Netwrk. If we’re sleep deprived, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin（发炎） and glucse levels. These factrs can all have an impact n heart health. 38
“We knw that lneliness is a risk factr fr heart health,” says Abramsn. “Vlunteering gets yu ut and creates a scial netwrk.” Research published in Psychsmatic Medicine in 2020 shwed that a feeling f purpse in life is linked t a lwer likelihd f heart attack.
Avid plluted air
Expsure t this kind f pllutin ver time raises yur risk f heart disease. Breathing in pllutants may irritate arteries （动脉） and increase inflammatin. Even shrt perids f expsure are unhealthy fr peple wh already have ther cardivascular risks, such as high bld pressure. 39 .
Eat breakfast
A recent study fund that healthy peple wh skipped breakfast were almst twice mre likely t have heart disease six years later than thse cnsuming a substantial mrning meal. One pssible reasn, “If yu eat a prper breakfast, yu’re less likely t be hungry later and make pr fd chices,” says Abramsn.“ 40 .”
A．Engage in vluntary wrk
B．Scialize t enhance health
C．Others, as a result, slip yur mind easily
D．But thers may nt have crssed yur mind
E．We need t keep a balanced diet as part f a healthy lifestyle
F．Everything that happens in yur life gets stressful when yu stay up
G．Try t get yur exercise far away frm highways and industrial areas
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was resting when Jenny called. “There’s a thing that 41 yu,” she said. “My cat fund a muse and I dn’t knw hw yu feel abut cats with mice, althugh I have the 42 that yu are afraid f bugs.”
“Bugs are afraid f me.” I said. Having been bitten by a spider, I decided my new 43 was simple: get them befre they get yu. “I will get it.”
The muse was under the 44 when I arrived. After putting a brm handle beneath t frce surrender, which 45 , I walked beside the fridge, armed with a bx.
It was a gd plan, but it didn’t 46 accrding t plan. The bx created a n-escape trap, the muse ventured ut and I slammed the bx dwn. 47 , the nly thing inside the bx was its tail, and the muse was struggling t escape.
Meanwhile, sensing Jenny was ging 48 n the muse, I said, “Dn’t yu dare name it! It’s nt yur pet.” The muse then crawled up n the brm handle, and we were nw eyeball t eyeball.
I 49 fr smething else t get the muse. She rushed ver, and then a spatula （抹刀） descended ver my shulder.
“What? This is a MOUSE nt a MOUSSE （奶油）!” Anther cntainer was handed. Despite my tw-bx mve, the muse 50 and sht back under the fridge.
I tld Jenny t leave the kitchen light n, hping the muse wuld stay under the fridge and nt 51 her bedrm at night.
After my departure, she fund the muse 52 in the sunlight, with the cat alngside, saking up the rays as well. They seemed a（n） 53 cuple. Learning frm my 54 , she gt a bx with a lid, and the muse jumped in the bx and helped her 55 the lid.
41．A．cnnectsB．invlvesC．cntactsD．reminds
42．A．imaginatinB．expectatinC．visinD．impressin
43．A．practiceB．philsphyC．nteD．mral
44．A．fridgeB．bedC．tableD．bx
45．A．succeededB．helpedC．failedD．spiled
46．A．gB．appearC．passD．carry
47．A．UnfrtunatelyB．LuckilyC．ThankfullyD．Helplessly
48．A．regretfulB．srrwfulC．tughD．sft
49．A．claimedB．appliedC．shutedD．cared
50．A．survivedB．escapedC．rlledD．tripped
51．A．wander arundB．stare atC．clean upD．flee frm
52．A．saddenedB．bathedC．flatingD．crying
53．A．distantB．lyalC．cuteD．abandned
54．A．warningsB．bservatinsC．instructinsD．mistakes
55．A．penB．breakC．clseD．empty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thugh a regular at the annual Beijing Internatinal Film Festival（BJIFF）, 56 has been running fr 10 years, Chinese actr and 57 （direct） Deng Cha is sitting n the jury fr the first time at BJIFF’s Financing Frum, which is 58 new experience fr him and prvides a chance t meet yung filmmakers.
The Financing Frum 59 （initiate） at the 2"W BJIFF. Over the past eight years, the event 60 （manage） t discver many utstanding ptential creatrs and help their prjects transfrm frm stries t films n big screens.
When interviewed, Deng talked abut sme f his mst impressive wrks, 61 （say） that they all have the ptential t be released in the cinema. 62 sme wrks are still in the early stages, the wrks submitted by different filmmakers with different degrees f cmpletin 63 （actual） reflect the peridic achievements f the main team and deserve careful cnsideratin. Deng expressed he wanted t keep up 64 yung peple, nt t be “left behind”.
The Beijing Internatinal Film Festival runs till August 29. Stay tuned with CGTN Culture 65 （find） ut mre activities and events.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上个月你和外国朋友Jacksn一起参加了“打卡山城”的City Walk活动。他回国后给你发来了照片，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．感谢分享照片；
2．回顾活动时光；
3．邀请来渝再聚。
注意：
1．写作词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：打卡山城Check ut Muntain City
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam was kind and cnsiderate, and always deeply cherished his wife Ze. He knew hw much she liked t d up her lng waterfall-like hair and trim her lng and delicate fingernails. He knew she lved strawberries in supermarkets. Meanwhile, Ze married him withut cmplaint; after all, she lved his diligence, hnesty, cnsideratin and gentle quality. In rder t imprve their lives, the cuple jined the ranks f migrant wrkers and mved int the city.
The New Year flavr f the city was still alive, with spring wind blwing and frequent cld wave appearing, which blcked the smell f spring flwers. The city f the new century was abundant in prsperity and vitality, but it did nt belng t them. Adam set up a bed and a mini cal stve in a building under cnstructin where he wrked as their temprary hme; in a plt f land rented in frnt f a supermarket, Ze ccupied herself steadily by running a barbecue n a cart （推车）.
Every day, she wuld push her cart ut frm her humble hme, standing in the chilly wind as the mrning mist rse. After the supermarket clsed, she dragged herself back hme, exhausted frm her daily rutine, but in the faith f lve, she lived thrugh each day with hpe.
Mst days, Adam gt ff wrk earlier than her, s he wuld pick her up at the supermarket and give her a hand. The cart demnstrated their lve at that time. The happy and intimate cuple walked hme pushing the cart, with the street lights shining n the rad. It was a beautiful scene that n ne appreciated.
One day, when Adam gt ff wrk later than usual, he fund Ze sleeping sundly. She was s tired that when she rlled ver, she did nt even feel her hands sticking ut f bed. In grief, he gently tk her cld, callused（长满老茧的）, swllen, and red hands full f frstbite （冻疮）, tears running dwn his cheeks.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jacksn,
Hpe this message finds yu well. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warm regards,
Li Hua
That night, Adam turned ver repeatedly, unable t sleep. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day after wrk, Adam purpsely ran t a nearby shpping mall. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________