河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the speakers help their city becme mre beautiful?
A. By planting sme trees. B. By cleaning up the city park. C. By cllecting litter in the park.
2. What’s the matter with the by?
A He was very tired. B. He hurt his legs. C. He fell ff his bike.
3. Hw many hurs des Jenny usually sleep every night?
A. Fr 8 hurs. B. Fr 10 hurs. C. Fr 14 hurs.
4. What is the ppulatin f Zhengzhu?
A. Less than 6,000,000. B. Abut 1,200,000. C. Mre than 12,000,000.
5. What time will the cncert start?
A. At 6:10. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What was Alice ding when Tim called her?
A. She was walking her dg. B. She was taking a trip. C. She was washing her clthes.
7. Where will they meet tmrrw?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the park. C. At their huse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why des Gina like dgs?
A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are funny. C. Because they are strng.
9. Wh may like lins?
A. Gina. B. Eric. C. Bth f them.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw will they get t Seattle?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.
11. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
12. At which gate will they arrive in Seattle?
A. At Gate 13. B. At Gate 15. C. At Gate 18.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is Xiahui ding?
A. She is listening t sngs. B. She is shpping nline. C. She is enjying pictures.
14. When is the special day?
A. March 3rd. B. May 3rd. C. March 30th.
15. What’s the relatinship (关系) between I he tw speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Earthquakes are nt clse t us, but sme f them did happen in ur cuntry these years. S hw can we really be safe in the terrible earthquakes? The fllwing culd be helpful t yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. This passage is fr ________.
A. peple f all agesB. nly students
C. dctrs and nursesD. nly the plice
2. What is the key infrmatin in the internatinal escape rule?
A. Cry, cver and hld.B. Hide, cver and cruch.
C. Run, cver and hide.D. Cruch, cver and hld.
3. Which f the fllwing is right during an earthquake?
A. B. C. D.
4. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The results f earthquakes.B. The causes f earthquakes.
C. The ways t stay safe in earthquakes.D. The suggestins abut taking lifts.
5. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Health.B. Safety.C. Culture.D. Travel.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些地震中的逃生知识。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Earthquakes are nt clse t us, but sme f them did happen in ur cuntry these years.”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些地震中的逃生知识，适用于所有人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“During an earthquake,the internatinal escape rule is ‘cruch (蹲下) n the grund, cver yur head and hld nt smething’.”可知，地震中的国际逃生法则是“蹲到地上，遮住头部，手抓牢”，即“Cruch, cver and hld”。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Dn’t try t get ut f the huse r return t the huse t get expensive things ut in the mst dangerus mment f the earthquake. Lts f facts shw that this will take mre risks f being hit by falling things!”、“If yu are in a tall building during the earthquake, d nt think abut taking the lift t escape.”、“It means peple in the rm shuld hide (躲藏) next t a large and strng thing when the building is falling.”可知，地震中当建筑物倒塌时，跳窗户逃跑、乘坐电梯和躲在易坠落物品下面都是不对的，应该躲在一个又大又结实的东西旁边。故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些地震中的逃生知识。故选C。
【5题详解】
文章出处题。根据表格中的“S hw can we really be safe in the terrible earthquakes?”可知，文章主要介绍了一些地震中的逃生知识，因此文章最可能出现在报纸的安全版块。故选B。
B
Gddess (女神) f Luck nce visited the wrld. She heard lts f peple cmplain (抱怨) that n lucky things happened t them.
T slve the prblem, Gddess f Luck put a big stne (石头) in the middle f the rad.
A student passed by. He thught he was t yung and weak t carry the big stne. S he walked away.
An ld man came, but he thught it was a yung man’s jb t mve the heavy stne away. He turned arund and left.
Then a businessman appeared. As sn as he started t get the stne away, he drpped it. He thught n ne wuld pay him fr ding that, and he was afraid that ther peple wuld laugh at (嘲笑) him fr his silly actin. S he went away withut saying a wrd.
S the stne stayed there fr days. One late evening, a yung man came by and saw it. He thught it was s dark that smene might fall because f it. He wrked hard and finally mved the stne t the side f the rad. T his surprise, he fund a bx under the stne. There were sme wrds n the bx. It said “T the man wh mved the stne.” Yeah, there were lts f gld in the bx.
When the student, the ld man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. Hw sad they were! Just at that mment, Gddess f Luck tld them, “All f yu lst the chance t mve the stne. That means yu lst the chance t get my lucky gifts t.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Gddess f Luck hear when she visited the wrld?
A. N ne wanted t be lucky.B. N ne wanted t mve the stne.
C. N lucky things happened in the wrld.D. N lucky things happened t lts f peple.
7. What des the underlined wrd “weak” mean?
A. Nt safe.B. Nt strng.C. Very fat.D. Quite angry.
8. The ld man didn’t want t mve the stne because ________.
A. he was t busy t d itB. he thught it wasn’t his jb t d it
C. he thught he culdn’t get mney fr ding thatD. he was afraid that ther peple wuld laugh at him
9. What was the lucky gift under the stne?
A. A bx f gld.B. A bx f bks.C. A bx f stnes.D. A bx f fd.
10. What is the passage?
A. A stry.B. A pem.C. A reprt.D. A ntice.
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得金子的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She heard lts f peple cmplain (抱怨) that n lucky things happened t them.”可知，幸运女神听到很多人抱怨幸运的事情没有发生在自己身上。故选D。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“t yung”和”t carry the big stne.”可知，这个学生认为自己太年轻，不够强壮，搬不动石头。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but he thught it was a yung man’s jb t mve the heavy stne away.”可知，老人认为把石头搬走是年轻人应该做的事情。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yeah, there were lts f gld in the bx.”可知，石头下的幸运礼物为一箱金子。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇哲理故事。故选A。
C
Many peple arund us like keeping cats as their pets. But d yu think yu knw them a lt? Maybe nt.
Cats like t eat mice and fish fr sme reasn. Peple kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they culd catch mice easily. In thse days, peple in Egypt ften ate fish frm the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell f fish als interests cats a lt later. But there is anther reasn. Cats need a lt f taurine (牛磺酸) t see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, s cats eat them because f their wn needs.
Lts f peple like t eat fish, but they might be afraid f fish bnes. When yu see a cat eating fish, yu must have a questin: Why are cats nt afraid f fish bnes? In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tngues (舌头) will help them nt t eat fish bnes. The cats’ esphaguses (食道) are als different. They can easily spit ut the fish bnes in their stmachs.
The reasn why cats are afraid f water might g back t their ancestrs (祖先). The ancestrs f cats had t live utside. When they drank water frm the river, they were afraid f being caught by ther dangerus animals. S every time they drank it, they were very careful and wrried. And this habit still stays in their DNA nw.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What animals did cats ften catch befre peple in Egypt kept them?
A. Wrms.B. Fish.C. Mice.D. Birds.
12. Why d cats d better in eating fish than peple?
A Because they are cleverer.
B. Because they like eating fish bnes.
C. Because their stmachs are different.
D. Because their tngues and esphaguses are different.
13. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why cats are afraid f water.B. Hw cats drink water utside.
C. What cats’ ancestrs like ding.D. What cats were afraid f in the past.
14. What is the structure (结构) f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Fun animalsB. Facts abut cats
C. Best fd fr catsD. Best pets fr peple
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they culd catch mice easily.”可知, 在埃及人养猫之前，猫经常抓老鼠吃。 故选C。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tngues (舌头)will help them nt t eat fish bnes. The cats'esphaguses (食道) are als different.”可知猫的舌头和食道都很特别，这是它们比人更擅长吃鱼的原因。故选 D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段首句“The reasn why cats are afraid f water might g back t their ancestrs (祖先).”以及本段讲述的内容可知，本段讲述了猫怕水的原因。故选 A。
【14题详解】
文章结构题。文章第1段引出主题——猫的生活习性，第2段介绍了猫喜欢吃老鼠和鱼的原因，第3段介绍了猫比人更擅长吃鱼的原因，第4段介绍了猫怕水的原因。文章属于总分结构。故选C。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。故选B。
D
Mre and mre peple wuld like t enjy a mvie r a shw in the theater. Everyne wants t have a gd time. S we shuld d well in the theater. Here are the tips.
Arrive early.
____16____ Make sure t get t the mvie theater with enugh time t park yur car, buy smething t eat, and find yur seat.
Use the restrm (卫生间) befre the mvie starts.
Dn’t stand up when the mvie is n. Because ther peple are watching it carefully. Getting up t use the restrm befre the mvie is necessary.
Turn ff yur phnes.
This is ne f the mst imprtant tips yu can fllw in the theater. Make sure yur phne is turned ff. ____17____
Dn’t talk during the mvie.
The sund f yu may disturb (打扰) thers. ____18____
Clean up yur seat.
____19____ Please take them away and clean up yur seat after a mvie r a shw.
Wait fr the lights pen.
Wait until the lights have turned n befre standing up. There is still smene watching the screen. ____20____
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The light frm yur screen may make thers feel uncmfrtable.
B. Dn’t leave empty (空的) bxes, bags and cups.
C. It is als safer because yu can see the way easily.
D. If yu have t speak, make sure t speak quietly.
E. Dn’t get int the theater after the mvie r the shw starts.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在剧院观看电影或演出的一些观影提示。
【16题详解】
根据“Arrive early.”可知，此处指的是提前进入剧院。E项“不要在电影或演出开始之后进入剧院。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“Turn ff yur phnes.”可知，此处指关闭手机。A项“你屏幕上光会使其他人感觉不舒服。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Dn’t talk during the mvie.”可知，此处指观影期间不要交谈。D项“如果你要讲话，确保声音要低。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Please take them away and clean up yur seat after a mvie r a shw.”可知，此处指带走自己的垃圾。B 项“不要留下空的盒子、袋子和瓶子。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Wait until the lights have turned n befre standing up.”可知，此处指等待灯亮再站起来，C项“在你看清路的情况下行走更安全。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once, a trader (商人) was crssing a big river by bat. Suddenly, his bat was ____21____ and he fell int the water. He culdn’t ____22____ at all, s he was ging t die in the water. He shuted ____23____ and wanted t get help frm thers. Just at that mment, a yung fisherman nearby ____24____ him. The fisherman went ut f his way in his bat and came up t the trader. Of curse, the trader was ____25____ t see that.
“Help! Help me, yung man! ____26____ yu save me ut f the river, I’ll give yu 100 gld cins (金币),” shuted the trader.
Hearing what the trader said, the fisherman did his best t save him. Finally he brught the trader ut f ____27____ and sent him t the side f the river safely. But the trader nly ____28____ t give him 10 gld cins.
“But yu tld me that yu wuld give me 100 gld cins. Yu shuld keep yur ____29____,” said the fisherman.
But the trader said, “A fisherman can never get mney easily like that. 10 gld cins are ____30____ fr yur wrk. Yu shuld be happy with what yu get.”
The fisherman didn’t say ____31____, and left unhappily.
Several days later, the trader was ding his wrk n anther bat. Unluckily, his bat brke and he ____32____ int the water again. He saw the fisherman and ____33____ help. But the fisherman disliked the trader and refused (拒绝) t help him at first. He wanted t punish (惩罚) the trader. When he finally saved the trader, the trader was almst dead (死的).
This stry tells us that we ____34____ break ur wrds in ur lives, r we will hurt urselves in the ____35____.
21.
A. shyB. crwdedC. brkenD. ppular
22.
A. parkB. swimC. jumpD. run
23.
A. usuallyB. suddenlyC. quicklyD. ludly
24.
A. heardB. listenedC. beatD. hurt
25.
A. sadB. bringC. braveD. pleased
26.
A. SB. BecauseC. IfD. Althugh
27.
A. waterB. batC. mneyD. nature
28.
A. advisedB. agreedC. frgtD. practised
29.
A. factsB. shwsC. wrdsD. sentences
30.
A. trueB. enughC. shrtD. cheap
31.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
32.
A. lkedB. landedC. stayedD. fell
33.
A. set upB. tk awayC. asked frD. lked after
34.
A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. culdD. wuld
35.
A. endB. startC. hurD. way
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位商人乘船过河，两次落水被渔民救下的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：突然，他的船坏了，他掉进了水里。
shy害羞的；crwded拥挤的；brken破碎的；ppular受欢迎的。根据下文“he fell int the water.”可知，商人落入了水中，所以可推测出商人的船坏了。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他根本不会游泳，所以他快要死在水里了。
park停车；swim游泳；jump跳；run跑。根据下文“s he was ging t die in the water.”可知，商人不会游泳，将要淹死在水中。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他大声喊叫，想得到别人的帮助。
usually通常；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；ludly大声地。根据上文“s he was ging t die in the water.”可知，商人不会游泳，所以大声哭喊着向别人求救。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：就在这时，附近的一个年轻渔夫听到了他的声音。
heard听到；listened听；beat打败；hurt伤害。根据“The fisherman went ut f his way in his bat and came up t the trader.”可知，附近一位年轻的渔民听见了商人求救的声音，过来救他。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当然，商人很高兴看到这一点。
sad伤心的；bring无聊的；brave勇敢的；pleased高兴的。根据上文“The fisherman went ut f his way in his bat and came up tthe trader”可知，渔民过来救商人，商人自然很高兴。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：如果你把我从河里救出来，我会给你100个金币。
S所以；Because因为；If如果；Althugh虽然。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：最后，他把商人从水中救了出来，并把他安全地送到河边。
water水；bat船；mney钱；nature自然。根据下文“and sent him t the side f the river safely.”可知，渔民将商人从水里救了上来。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但商人只同意给他10枚金币。
advised建议；agreed同意；frgt忘记；practised练习。根据下文“But yu tld me that yu wuld give me 100 gld cins.”可知商人本来说要给渔民100个金币，但获救后只同意给渔民10个金币。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：你应该遵守你的诺言。
facts事实；shws节目；wrds话；sentences句子。根据上文“But yu tld me that yu wuld give me 100 gld cins.”以及最后一段中的“This stry tells us that ur wrds in ur lives,”可知，此处指渔民要求商人遵守诺言，keep ne’s wrds 意为“遵守诺言”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：10个金币就足够你工作了。
true真正的；enugh足够的；shrt短的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“Yu shuld be happy with what yu get.”可知，此处指商人认为渔民从来不能这么轻松地赚到钱，10金币就已经足够了。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：渔民什么都没说。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nthing没有事。根据下文“and left unhappily.”可知，渔民没有再与商人争执，而是不开心地离开了，否定句中用anything。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他的船坏了，他又掉进了水里。
lked看；landed着陆；stayed停留；fell掉落。根据上文“his bat brke”以及下文“int the water again.”可知，商人的船又坏了，他又掉进了水中。故选 D。
【33题详解】
句意：他看到渔夫，请求帮助。
set up建立；tk away拿走；asked fr要求；lked after照顾。根据“saw the fisherman ”可知，此处指商人向渔民求救，ask fr help意为“寻求帮助”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们不应该在生活中食言，否则我们最终会伤害自己。
needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该；culd能；wuld将。根据“break ur wrds”可知我们不应该食言。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们不应该在生活中食言，否则我们最终会伤害自己。
end结尾；start开始；hur小时；way方法。根据“break ur wrds in ur lives, r we will hurt urselves in the”可知食言最终只会伤害自己，in the end意为“最终”。故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu want t imprve yur English? Dctr Wang ffered us sme gd ____36____. Let’s take a lk.
____37____ attentin t the English in yur life. There are plenty f ways t d this. First, yu can name things arund yu in English. Fr example: “bed” “bk” “pliceman”. Next, make sme ____38____ by using these wrds. Fr example: “The bed is cmfrtable.” “The bk sells well.” “The pliceman arrives early.”
Give a cmmentary (评论) n yur situatin. Fr example, if yu were ____39____ an airprt, yur cmmentary might g as fllws: “I can see 10 planes. One plane is taking ff. I like airprts because they’re always ____40____.”
Talking t yurself is anther excellent way. Fr example, yu can tell yurself a stry in English. ____41____ nt tell yurself a fun learning experience yu nce had?
Bring English int ____42____ life. This als helps a lt. Fr example, when yu’re ____43____ ftball, speak t yurself in English—tell yurself t watch the ball and keep scres f the teams in English.
Bring yur thughts (思绪) back t English if they start wandering (开小差) . Yu’ll ____44____ need sme lime befre it cmes natural. Remember: The mre yu practice, the ____45____ it becme.
【答案】36. advice
37. Pay 38. sentences
39. at 40. exciting
41. Why 42. yur
43. playing
44. prbably
45. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高英语的建议。
【36题详解】
句意：王医生给了我们一些好建议。根据“D yu want t imprve yur English? Dctr Wang ffered us sme gd...”及备选词汇，可知此处是要提供改善英语的建议，可填不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。
【37题详解】
句意：在你的生活中要关注英语。根据“ t the English in yur life.”及备选词汇，可知此处是动词短语pay attentin t sth.“关注某事”，动词原形放在句首，构成祈使句。故填Pay。
【38题详解】
句意：接下来，用这些单词造句。根据“Next, make using these wrds. Fr example: ‘The bed is cmfrtable.’ ‘The bk sells well.’ ‘The pliceman arrives early.’”及备选词汇，可知此处表达造句，可填名词sentence的复数形式。故填sentences。
【39题详解】
句意：例如，如果你在机场，你的评论可能如下：“我能看到10架飞机。一架飞机正在起飞。我喜欢机场，因为它们总是令人兴奋。”根据“Fr example, if yu airprt...”及备选词汇，可知此处表达在机场，可填介词at“在（某处）”。故填at。
【40题详解】
句意：例如，如果你在机场，你的评论可能如下：“我能看到10架飞机。一架飞机正在起飞。我喜欢机场，因为它们总是令人兴奋。”根据“I like airprts because they’re always...”及备选词汇，可知此处可填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰airprts。故填exciting。
【41题详解】
句意：为什么不告诉自己一次有趣的学习经历呢？根据“ tell yurself a fun learning experience yu nce had?”及备选词汇，可知此处是句型Why nt d sth.？“为什么不做某事呢？”故填Why。
【42题详解】
句意：把英语带进你的生活。根据“Bring English ”及备选词汇，可知此处可填人称代词yu“你”的形容词性物主代词yur“你的”，修饰life。故填yur。
【43题详解】
句意：例如，当你踢足球时，用英语对自己说——告诉自己看球，并用英语记录球队得分。根据“Fr example, when yu’, speak t yurself in English...”及备选词汇，可知此处可填动词play“玩，踢”的现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。
【44题详解】
句意：你可能需要一段时间才能变得自然。根据“Yu’ sme lime befre it cmes natural.”及备选词汇，可知此处可填副词prbably“可能地”，修饰动词need。故填prbably。
【45题详解】
句意：记住：你练习得越多，就越容易。根据“The mre yu practice, becme.”及备选词汇，可知此处是“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……就越……”，可填easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu like One Piece (《海贼王》)? D yu want t see it in real life? Well, yu are in luck! ____46____ will be a live-actin (真人版的) One Piece shw next mnth.
One Piece is abut a Japanese by named Luffy, wh has the pwer f rubber (橡胶的力量). His arms and legs can be very lng. He decides t find the One Piece and be ____47____ strngest man in the wrld. He has friends t help him, such as Nami, Chpper, Uspp and Zr. They wrk tgether ____48____ make their dreams cme true.
The live-actin shw is nt all the same ____49____ the ld cmic (漫画).They changed sme things. Fr example, Nami shws up earlier in the stry in this shw. The sets (布景) in it are als different ____50____ thse in the ld cmic. They feel clser t sme famus mvies.
【答案】46. There
47. the 48. t##and
49. as 50. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了真人版的《海贼王》演出。
【46题详解】
句意：下个月将会有真人版的海贼王演出。根据“ be a live-actin One Piece shw next mnth.”可知，此处为there be句型的一般将来时，句首单词首字母要大写。故填There。
【47题详解】
句意：他决定找到海贼王，成为世界上最强壮的人。根据“strngest”可知，最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：他们一起努力使他们的梦想成真。根据“They wrk their dreams cme true.”可知，此处既可以用不定式表示目的，也可用并列连词and连接，表示顺承。故填t/and。
【49题详解】
句意：真人秀和老漫画不完全一样。根据“the same”可知，本题考查固定搭配the same as“与……一样”。故填as。
【50题详解】
句意：它的场景也不同于老漫画中的场景。根据“are als different”可知，本题考查形容词短语be different frm“与……不同”。故填frm。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Alex! Nice t meet yu here!
B: Hi, Susan! ____51____!
A: Alex, I called yu at this time last night. ____52____
B: Really? I left my phne at hme.
A: ____53____?
B: I was dancing with my neighbrs at the square nearby when yu called me.
A: Sunds like fun. ____54____?
B: I went back hme at arund 8:30 p.m.
A: But I called yu again at 8:45 p.m. Still n ne answered.
B: Oh! ____55____. The TV was s lud that I didn’t hear the phne ring.
A: What bad luck!
B: I’m s srry.
【答案】51. Nice t meet yu, t/Glad t meet yu, t/Nice t see yu, t/…
52. But there was n answer/But n ne answered/Yu didn’t answer the phne/…
53. What were yu ding then/What were yu ding (at that time)/…
54. When (What time) did yu get hme/When (What time) did yu g back hme/...
55. I was watching TV then/I was watching TV at that time/My brther was watching TV when yu called me/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人的对话，主要是关于Alex昨晚做的事情及没有接电话的原因。
【51题详解】
根据“Hi, Alex! Nice t meet yu here!”及“Hi, Susan”可知是两人在互相问候，空处应表示“我也很高兴见到你”。故填Nice t meet yu, t/Glad t meet yu, t/Nice t see yu, t/…
【52题详解】
根据“I called yu at this time last night”及“Really? I left my phne at hme.”可知A给B打了电话，B把手机留在了家里，没有接。空处应表示“但是你没有接电话”。故填But there was n answer/But n ne answered/Yu didn’t answer the phne/…
【53题详解】
根据“I was dancing with my neighbrs at the square nearby when yu called me.”可知B在解释昨晚在做的事情。空处应是A询问“你那时在做什么”。故填What were yu ding then/What were yu ding (at that time)/…
【54题详解】
根据“I went back hme at arund 8:30 p.m.”可知B回答昨晚回家的时间。空处应是A询问“你几点到家的”。故填When (What time) did yu get hme/When (What time) did yu g back hme/...
【55题详解】
根据“But I called yu again at 8:45 p.m. Still n ne answered.”及“The TV was s lud that I did’t hear the phne ring.”可知B后面也没有接电话是因为在看电视，空处应表示“我那时在看电视”。故填I was watching TV then/I was watching TV at that time/My brther was watching TV when yu called me/…
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 为了提高同学们的身体素质，助力同学们健康成长，学校准备组织课后体育锻炼活动，现向同学们就活动内容征集意见。请你根据以下内容要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校提出建议。
内容要点：
1)你建议学校在课后开展哪些体育活动？(至少2条)
2)你的理由是什么？
写作要求：
1)文中须包含以上提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数90 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：跳绳 rpe skipping；羽毛球 badmintn；体操 gymnastics；太极 Tai Chi
I’m s glad t hear that ur schl will rganize sme activities after class. Here is my advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m s glad t hear that ur schl will rganize sme activities after class. Here is my advice.
In my pinin, we need different kinds f activities after class. First, we can rganize ball games like basketball, ftball and ping-png. We are always excited when we play such ball games. We can build a strng bdy and learn teamwrk spirit at the same time. Secnd, we can chse gymnastics, Tai Chi and rpe skipping because these activities wn’t make us s tired. And they can help sme shy students make mre friends. Third, we can line up and run tgether n the playgrund. After running, we will be mre energetic in class.
I really hpe ur schl can rganize these activities t make us healthier and strnger.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给内容要点和写作要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己的建议及理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①teamwrk spirit团队合作精神
②at the same time同时
③line up排队
[高分句型]
We are always excited when we play such ball games.(when引导时间状语从句)
The Internatinal Escape Rule (国际逃生法则)
During an earthquake, the internatinal escape rule is “cruch (蹲下) n the grund, cver yur head and hld nt smething”. The rule is useful t cut dwn the chance f injury and death in an earthquake!
●Dn’t try t get ut f the huse r return t the huse t get expensive things ut in the mst dangerus mment f the earthquake. Lts f facts shw that this will take mre risks f being hit by falling things!
●If yu are in a tall building during the earthquake, d nt think abut taking the lift t escape. Because nce the pwer failure (停电) happens, yu can’t g ut f the lift anymre. And that will be mre dangerus fr yu.
●Please remember the “Triangle (三角) f Life”. It means peple in the rm shuld hide (躲藏) next t a large and strng thing when the building is falling. Under this triangle area, peple can be safer.
play yu sentence why at pay advice prbably exciting easy