广东实验中学越秀学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月段考考试英语试题(无答案)
展开本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案: 不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卷收回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从 11~26每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Exercising regularly nt nly helps yu keep slim, but als imprves yur verall health and well-being. Different exercises prduce different results, as they fcus n alternate parts f the bdy. There are fur brad exercise categries: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many peple ften nly fcus n ne exercise type, but including all fur in yur wrkut will prduce better results and reduce yur risk f injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase yur breathing and heart rate. By ding endurance exercises, yu are wrking t keep yur heart, lungs, and bld-flw system health y while imprving yur ttal fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If yu want t build up yur muscles, then strength exercises, which are als knwn as “resistance training”, are right fr yu. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in yur ability t carry ut daily tasks. Develping strng muscles als reduce yur risk f weak bnes.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch yur bdy’s muscles. This allws fr mre freedm f mvement fr ther exercises and can als imprve yur range f mtin, psture, ability t breathe deeply, and bld flw. Als, it reduces the muscle tensin caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially imprtant t lder adults, helping them stay independent. Mst gd balance exercises are nes that keep yu cnstantly mving with yur feet n the grund. Heel-t-te walking and standing n ne ft are simple ways t imprve balance.
21.Hw can a persn benefit mst frm their exercise rutine?
A.By cmbining different exercise types tgether.
B.By having enugh rest between their wrkuts.
C.By cncentrating n ne training aspect at a time.
D.By increasing the frequency f their training gradually.
22.Which exercise types are mst useful t imprve a persn’s breathing functin?
A.Strength and Balance.B.Flexibility and Balance.
C.Endurance and Strength.D.Endurance and Flexibility.
23.Which part f the bdy plays the mst imprtant rle in balance-related exercises?
A.Arms.B.Legs.C.Waist.D.Neck.
B
Xu Shu was much valued by Liu Bei fr his strategic talents. After several victries n the battlegrund against Ca Ca, Xu was made the chief military advisr. Ca Ca was greatly surprised at the news. “If yu want this persn,” ne f his advisrs said, “yu can bring his mther t Xuchang and send a frged letter in his mther’s handwriting, asking Xu Shu t desert Liu Bei and cme here. As Xu is well-knwn fr a strng filial(孝顺的) affectin, surely he will cme.” This plt wrked. Fr Xu, n receiving the letter, cried tearfully, asking LiuBei fr an immediate departure(leave). Feeling sad, thugh, Liu persisted in his stay fr anther night, during which the tw aired their sad feelings.
The next day Liu laid a banquet utside the city fr Xu. Hlding the letter’s hand, Liu said, “After we separate tday, nly heaven knws when and where we will meet again.” He wept bitter tears.
After setting ff n his way, Xu suddenly turned his hrse and returned. “I almst frgt an imprtant matter.” He said t Liu, “Ten kilmeters frm Xiangyang City, in a place called Lngzhng, there is a talent called Zhuge Liang. D yu want t meet him?” Liu expressed his willingness at nce, but als aired dubt abut whether Zhuge Liang was as taleuted as Xu. “He tells psitin s f stars in the heavens,” Xu assured him, “and recgnizes everything n earth. He knws. a persn’s real nature at the first meeting—the number ne talent under the heaven. If yu have him as yur military advisr, yu’ll have the cuntry under yur name.” Liu suggested a visit t Zhuge by Xu n his behalf. At this, the latter shk his head in disapprval. “Yu must g and ffer yur invitatin persnally, and his acceptance depends entirely n yur sincerity.*With these wrds said, Xu turned his hrse and left. Later, Liu paid three trips t Zhuge’s straw huse, anther favrite stry amng Chinese peple.
24.The underlined wrd “frged” in Paragraph 1 prbably means ______.
A.frcedB.falseC.friendlyD.tuching
25.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Zhuge was able t tell a persn’s persnality at first sight.
B N sner did Xu receive the letter than he left fr Ca Ca.
C Liu shwed little interest in visiting Zhuge because he was dubtful f the stranger’s ability.
D.Liu shwed his disapprval when Xu advised him t call n Zhuge in persn.
26.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 prbably means ______.
A.There was n dubt that Zhuge was cmpetent as a military advisr
B.N ne wuld be better than Zhuge in terms f giving military advice
C.Zhuge was such a talent that he culd make the cuntry named after Liu
D.With the help f Zhuge, Liu wuld be able t rule the whle cuntry
27.The paragraph fllwing the last ne mst prbably deals with ______.
A.why peple cnsidered Zhuge as a talent
B.the difficulty Xu met with n the way t meet his mther
C.the plt Ca Ca made t bring Xu’s mther t Xuchang
D.hw Liu sincerely invited Zhuge t assist him in military affairs
C
Air fryers (空气炸锅) are quickly becming ppular in the US these years, with many peple having the idea that air fryers are a great way t make quick, health y meals.
An air fryer can be used t get the crispness(松脆度) f deep-fried fd withut actually deep frying the fd in il. Breaded fds are amng the mst ppular dishes in America. Instead f placing smething like breaded chicken int il; the air fryer blws ht air arund the chicken and causes it t crisp up and brwn, creating a crunchy texture (松脆的口感) that is similar t fried chicken.
Nutritinist Bellatti said, “When yu are just using a teaspn f il in an air fryer, it’s ging t be a lt less calric(卡路里的) than smething in a real fryer where a lt mre il is being taken in. It’s a way t lwer yur calrie intake greatly. Additinally, fr thse wh are watching fat intake fr medical reasns, air fryers can help them create fried fds that are lwer in ttal fat cntent.”
Reducing fat and calrie intake can help a persn lse weight and eat healthier when cmpared t eating fried fds. But sme experts say there is n guarantee(保证) that air frying is a healthier way t ck.
If yu ‘re turning t an air fryer every day t ck every meal, yu’re nt necessarily eating healthier, accrding t nutritinist Hartley. Air frying makes sme dishes healthier, but it desn’t add nutritinal value. Similarly, it desn’t make an unhealthy dish a smart chice. At the end f the day, air - fried breaded chicken is still breaded chicken —grilled(烤的) chicken wuld be the healthier chice.
“Air frying is just an easy and lw mess way t ck dishes that have the satisfying crispness f fried fds,” Hartley said. “Instead f thinking f them as a dieting tl, think f them as a tl fr cking simple and satisfying meals.” Hartley als added air fryers wuld prbably nt help yu lse weight, saying there was “zer research” t back that up.
And cutting il ut f yur diet cmpletely isn’t always fr the best. “Althugh a lw - fat, air-fried diet sunds attractive, yu’d end up missing ut n the wnderful advantages f plant-based fats such as avcad il and live il,” said nutritinist Cucuzza.
28.What des the authr mainly talk abut in paragraph 2?
A.Hw the air fryer imprves the taste f fried chicken.
B.Why many American peple lve breaded fds.
C.Why the air fryer enjys ppularity in America.
D.Hw the air fryer wrks t make fds crisp.
29.What did Bellatti try t express?
A.Peple shuld have a calrie-cntrlled diet.
B.Eating fewer calries may lead t a healthier life.
C.Air fryers can be mre useful than traditinal fryers.
D.Air fryers can help peple cut dwn n calries and fat.
30.What is Hartley’s. attitude tward peple using air fryers as a tl t lse weight?
A.He is against itB.He is hpeful f it.
C.He is uninterested in it.D.He is uncertain abut it.
31.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.An advertisementB.A high technlgy bk
C.A Health & Diet magazineD.A business bk
D
Livestream thrugh channels such as Amazn Live and QVC is a ppular way t sell gds nline. In a sessin that lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking n a link.
Researchers analyzed 99,451 sales cases n a livestream selling platfrm and matched them with actual sales cases.
T determine the emtinal expressin f the salespersn, researchers used tw deep learning mdels: a face detectin mdel and an emtin classificatin mdel. The face detectin mdel discvers the presence r absence f a face in a frame f a vide stream. The emtin classifier then determines the prbability that a face is exhibiting any f the six basic human emtins: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear r disgust.
We wanted t see the effect f emtins expressed at different times in the sales cases, s we cunted prbabilities fr each emtin fr all 62 millin frames in ur database. We then cmbined these prbabilities with ther pssible aspects that might drive sales —such as price and prduct characteristics—t judge the effect f emtins…
We fund that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeple cnvey mre negative emtins—such as anger and disgust—the vlume(量) f sales went dwn. But we als fund that a similar thing happened when the salespeple display high levels f psitive emtins, such as happiness r surprise.
A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smile can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests(利益)at the custmer’s expense.
We als fund that the negative effects n sales are the strngest when peple express emtins in the middle rather than at the beginning r the end f sale. A ptential reasn fr this finding is that the middle is typically when the salespersn ffers mre details abut the prduct, and it’s likely that viewers are turned ff(使厌烦) by emtins at this pint.
32.What can we knw abut the livestream selling gds?
A . It challenges the family business.B.It nly helps big cmpany sell gds.
C.It is very cnvenient fr the buyers.D.It helps the sellers develp fixed expressins.
33.Hw did the researchers get the findings?
A.By referring t a thery.B.By cncluding different views.
C.By giving sme examples.D.By analyzing data.
34.Why d custmers dislike seller’s smiles during livestream?
A.They hate seller’s lk.B.They prefer cmplex emtins.
C.They feel cheatedD.They are s tired.
35.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Livestreamers Sell Prducts SuccessfullyB.Expressins Affect Selling Prducts Online
C.Emtins and Faces: What’s the DifferenceD.Smiles Can Increase the Sales in Reality
第二节 7选5(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后胡选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中亦两项为多余选项。
Fr peple wh are planning a trip, a visit t a museum might nt be the first thing they think f. After all, there are plenty f ways t appreciate the wrld’s civilizatin, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. 36
Museums are where peple learn smething new, at every age! Are yu interested in smething specific? 37 . There, yu will find yurself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place t learn abut a regin’s histry, scientific develpments, majr cultural events, and f curse, dinsaurs. They als design exhibitins related t visual arts, industrial innvatins and anything that inspires ne t learn abut the past and create new paths t the future.
38 They will surely be an exciting part f the educatinal experience with the main purpse t expse children t knwledge f different fields and expand their hrizns. T achieve that, museums are wrking t create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knwledge-based.
Museums supprt turism. They are turism-prmters in small twns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden n tax revenue(税收) r a separate cncern frm ther city prjects. 39 Statistics shw that museums supprt mre than 726,000 jbs in America.
Museums shape cmmunities. They have activities and exhibitins thrugh which visitrs can learn abut lcal histry. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a cllective identity is frmed. They prvide an interesting public space where peple meet and talk t each ther. 40
A.Museums bring ut the best qualities in children.
B.Museums ften deliver kids-centered exhibitins.
C.Instead, they generate(= t prduce r t create) funding and fuel emplyment.
D.Then, visit a lcal museum t learn abut that subject.
E.Even shpping at the gift shp there is a chance fr cnnectin.
F.On the cntrary, they cnsume a small percentage f city funds annually.
G.The fact, hwever, is that museums ffer magical benefits in many ways.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When a new wrker at a charity shp fund lts f $100 bills inside tw ld sweaters, she thught that they must be fake(假的).
The shp at Gdwill Industries then realized they were certainly 41 and the cash ttaled $42,000.
Andrea Lessing was in the back 42 clthes and lking fr rips r stains(裂口或污渍) when she saw the 43 , and the first thing she thught f was her 44 .
“Her birthday is cming up, s I can actually give her an amazing birthday 45 ,” she said.
But Lessing said she 46 that what ges arund cmes arund, and culdn’t imagine keeping the mney fr herself.
She reprted the 47 cash, and the shp in Nman. Oklahma was able t find the 48 , thanks t sme identifiable dcumentatin(可辨认的文件) that was put tgether with the mney inside the dnatin.
The wner, wh had 49 abut the mney when he dnated the 50 , gave Lessing $1000, which made her break dwn and cry.
Reprtedly, it’s nt just the 51 cash find in Oklahma Gdwill histry, it ranks(属某等级) amng the tp 52 fr Gdwill internatinally — and the reward(奖励) will help Lessing give her daughter an “amazing birthday party”.
“I made the right 53 ,” Lessing said.
And, her belief that “if yu d smething gd, then smething gd will 54 yu” turned ut t be as true as the mney she 55 .
41.A.realB.cleanC.freeD.different
42.A.wearingB.sellingC.rganizingD.prducing
43.A.signB.mneyC.sweaterD.check
44.A.mtherB.sisterC.cusinD.daughter
45.A.cardB.giftC.partyD.cake
46.A.explainedB.nticedC.prvedD.believed
47.A.lstB.spareC.extraD.stlen
48.A.userB.buyerC.wnerD.partner
49.A.heardB.thughtC.frgttenD.questined
50.A.clthingB.bkC.cmputerD.fd
51.A.ldestB.largestC.strangestD.hardest
52.A.teamsB.findsC.chicesD.stries
53.A.decisinB.businessC.cnnectinD.preparatin
54.A.give way tB.hld n tC.make up tD.cme back t
55.A.savedB.cllectedC.discveredD.brrwed
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI) is a plan fr China t wrk with ther cuntries t build a Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and a 21st-century Maritime Silk Rad.
The BRI 56 (base) n the histry f the ancient Silk Rad. It cnnects Asia, Africa and Eurpe and directly influences millins f peple acrss the wrld. As it prgresses, it has prvided many things 57 the cuntries alng the rutes, a netwrk f highways, railways, prts and s n. It aims t supprt cuntries in need, 58 (allw) them t develp tgether and prmte trade and cultural exchange. Until December 7th, 2022, China has signed mre than 200 dcuments with 150 cuntries and 32 internatinal 59 (rganizatin)t build the Belt and Rad initiative tgether.
China is shwing 60 wrld the fruits f the Belt and Rad initiative thrugh these marks. Over the past nine years, the Belt and Rad Initiative 61 (have) a lt f harvests. The first mdern bridges in Maldives-China-Maldives Friendship Bridge, has been built. The lngest tunnel n the Jakarta Bandung high speed railway has been 62 (full) linked up. Despite challenging mments, CHINA RAILWAY Express still achieved rapid 63 (grw).
The BRI was brn in China 64 belngs t the wrld. It prmtes the wrld t head t realize the gd visin f cmmn prgress and a cmmunity with a 65 (share) future fr mankind.
第三部分 写作(共40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分) 请使用Bk 2 Unit 4-5所学词汇或知识填空
66.Listening t music gives me ______(能量) when I exercise.
67.A Nbel Prize was ______(授予) t Tu Yuyu in 2015.
68.______(现今) peple separate their waste t make it easier fr it t be reused.
69.He has n ______(以前) experience f this kind f wrk.
70.She decided t mve t the cuntryside fr ______(各种各样的) reasns.
71.As Teachers’ Day was ______(临近), ur class decided t hld a big party t celebrate the imprtant day.
72.Seeing the lines f trees we had planted, we all had a sense f ______(成就).
73.T sme, happiness is being ______(环绕) by family and friends.
74.It is difficult fr a teacher t give ______(个人的) attentin t children in a large class.
75.She lked ______(困惑的) s I repeated the questin.
76.He ften ______(迎接) his teacher with a sweet smile.
77.Orientatin Day is a fantastic ______(机会) fr new students t get t knw the schl and the ther students.
78.Please remain seated: the winner f the prize will be ______(公布) sn.
79.All the scientific ______(证据) shws that increasing use f chemicals in farming is damaging ur health.
80.It was ______(慷慨) f yu t share yur fd with me.
81.Different ethnic grups have different cultures and ______(习俗).
82.In a wrd, gd listening can really ______(使能够) us t get clser t each ther.
83.Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide ______(现象).
84.The psitive ______(反应) f the audience mved the perfrmers t tears.
85.Artificial intelligence has already made an ______(影响) n ur lives in many ways.
第二节:完成句子(共15空,每空1分,满分15分)请使用Bk 2 Unit 4-5所学词汇或知识填空
(一)当他专注于工作时,总是废寝忘食。
When he is 86 87 wrk, he always frgets all abut eating r sleeping.
(二)在二十世纪时,爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。
In the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland 88 89 90 the UK.
(三)明天不但学生们去植树,老师也去。
The teacher 91 92 93 his students is ging t plant trees tmrrw.
(四)专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。
Fcusing n that gal helps me 94 95 tugh times.
(五)我的车就快没电了,我得尽快充电。
My car is abut t run ut f battery, s I shuld 96 my car battery 97 as sn as pssible.
(六)我们读书除了为获取知识外,还为得到乐趣和灵感。
98 99 100 reading fr knwledge, we read fr fun and inspiratin.
第三节:书面表达(共1题,15分)
在你校举办的音乐比赛中,你获得了冠军,被邀请在下周举行的颁奖典礼上发表获奖感言。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容如下:
1.个人经历;
2.音乐对你的影响。
注意:1.词数80-100 词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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