海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024高一下学期3月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024高一下学期3月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024高一下学期3月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024高一下学期3月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。(本试卷自行保管好，试卷讲评时使用。)
第一部分：听力理解(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When des the cnversatin take place?
A.In the mrning. B.In the afternn. C.In the evening.
2.What did the man d last night?
A.He played vide games. B.He studied all night. C.He went t a mvie.
3.Why is the man late?
A.The traffic was heavy. B.There was an accident. C.He tk the wrng bus.
4.What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A.G ut dancing. B.Lk after Mary. C.Dance at hme.
5.What is true abut this flight?
A.It will take ff in tw hurs.
B.It stps in San Francisc.
C.It ges t Seattle directly.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the man suggest the wman d?
A.Be direct. B.Be patient. C.Be generus.
7.When did the man buy his car?
A.Tday. B.Yesterday. C.Last week.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers getting ready fr?
A.A camping trip. B.Their friends’ visit. C.A very big strm.
9Hw will the wman prepare?
A.By buying the fd.
B.By buying sme candles.
C.By cleaning the refrigeratr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the man upset?
A.He lst his jb.
B.His field is very cmpetitive nw.
C.His wife culdn’t pay her credit card bills.
11.What is the man’s wife’s reactin?
A.She is very angry.
B.She is wrried but understanding.
C.She desn’t care at all.
12.What will the wman d t help the man?
A.Ask ther friends t help him.
B.Slve his financial prblems.
C.Chat with his wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What didn’t the wman knw?
A.Hw tea is grwn. B.Hw tea is gruped. C.Hw t taste tea.
14.Hw are teas gruped?
A.Based n the methd f making the tea.
B.Based n the clr f the tea.
C.Based n the time the tea is picked.
15.What tea is gd t drink in summer accrding t the man?
A.Black tea. B.Flavred tea. C.Green tea.
16.What des the wman want t knw mre abut?
A.Tea culture. B.Histry f China. C.Chinese fd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What was Jhn busy with recently?
A.Practicing tennis. B.Studying fr exams. C.Lking after his pets.
18.What has the weather been like in England?
A.Rainy. B.Cld. C.Sunny.
19.Where d peple leave fd fr the cats in the neighbrhd?
A.On newspaper. B.In a bx. C.On a plate.
20.Fr whm des the family ck buy the fish tails and the fish heads?
A.Fr herself. B.Only fr the family. C.Fr the tw cats.
第二部分：阅读与理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
At schl last Thursday, I sat next t a girl wh was cughing. I cvered my muth t prtect myself frm the cld. Hwever, the mment I gt hme, I knew thse germs (病菌) had gtten t me. I had a headache. My mm checked my temperature. Sure enugh, I had a fever. My dad asked me t stay hme frm schl until I gt better. I was feeling dwn because I had a science test the next day, and I didn’t want t miss it.
The next day, my dad tk me t the dctr’s. The dctr said I had the flu (流感). He advised me t get a lt f rest, drink ht and take sme medicine. While at hme, I slept mst f the day. When I wke up, I tried t study fr my science test. Hwever, I culdn’t stay awake lng enugh t study. At that mment, resting was mre imprtant than studying.
After being hme frm schl fr fur days, I finally felt better and returned t my classrm. My teacher, Mrs. Jenkins, gave me the science test I had missed earlier. She sent me int anther classrm t finish it while my class went ver the answers tgether. I knew I was ging t have a lt f makeup wrk, but at least I was feeling healthy enugh t take the test. Great!
1. The writer gt sick because__________.
A. he slept little every night
B. he studied hard fr a test
C. he gt germs inside him at schl
D. he had a headache
2. Hw might the writer feel after he returned t schl?
A. WrriedB. HappyC. BredD. Nervus
3. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The flu gt me!B. G back t schl!
C. A strict teacherD. A science test
B
I’m a happy mther f tw wnderful kids. My daughter is Blanca Ramirez. She’s 14 years ld right nw, but at the age f 11, she began t d lng-distance running, she knew she culd d mre than just run, s she decided t run fr a charity.
She ran fr Operatin Smile. It is a nn-prfit rganizatin that helps children wrldwide suffering frm cleft lip r cleft palate (唇腭裂) at n charge. At Operatin Smile they believe every such child deserves exceptinal surgical (外科的) care.
My daughter believes that n child shuld be withut a smile, s t help even mre, she tk her running even further. She went n a jurney n becming the yungest female in the wrld t run 7 marathns n 7 cntinents in the name f Operatin Smile. She did s in rder t raise mney and awareness t this rganizatin. And she cmpleted her jurney by age 12 n February 19, 2015.
But she’s nt dne. She nw cntinues t help inspire thers by running. One persn she has inspired s much is her little brther Jrdan. He is 7 years ld and has run t this day, 105×5k’s, 11×10k’s & 4×half marathns. He will be running all 7 cntinents t alng with Blanca, starting in Nvember 2017 in Australia.
What makes me prud is that they bth plan t cntinue t help thers in this way, and maybe ne day they’ll get an Olympic medal.
4. Why did Blanca run fr Operatin Smile?
A. Because her mther asked her t d s.
B. Because the rganizatin required her t d s.
C. Because her brther invited her t d it tgether.
D. Because she culd make cntributins t the wrld.
5. What des Operatin Smile d fr the kids suffering frm cleft lip r cleft palate?
A. It educates them fr free.
B. It ffers them fd and clthes.
C. It lks after them at n charge.
D. It perates n them free f charge.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Blanca?
A. Warm-hearted and inspiratinal.
B. Humrus and clever.
C. Outging and helpful.
D. Gentle and kind.
7. Why des the authr take pride in her tw children?
A. Because they exercise regularly t keep fit.
B. Because they try t help thers by running.
C. Because they’ve cmpleted fur full marathns.
D. Because they’ll cntinue running t win an Olympic medal.
C
What are the tw different things that make humans different frm ther animals? One is language, and the ther is music. It is true that sme animals can sing. Hwever, the sngs f animals are very simple. It is als true that humans, nt animals, have develped musical instruments.
Music is clearly different frm language. Hwever peple can use music t cmmunicate with thers, especially expressing their emtins. When music is cmbined with speech, it’s a very pwerful frm f cmmunicatin.
If music is truly different frm speech, then we shuld prcess music and language in different parts f the brain. The scientific studies have prved that it is true. Fr example, Vissarin Shebalin, a Russian cmpser, had a strke (中风) in 1953. It injured the left side f his brain. He culdn’t speak r understand speech. Hwever, he still culd cmpse music until his death. On the ther hand, smetimes strkes cause peple t lse their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech.
Why des music have a strng effect n us physically and emtinally? That’s a hard questin t answer. Geffrey Miller, a researcher at a university, thinks that music and lve have a strng cnnectin. Music requires a special talent, practice and physical ability. Fr example, playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular cntrl. Yu als need gd memry t remember the ntes. And playing thse ntes crrectly suggests that yur hearing is in excellent cnditin. Finally, when a man sings t the wman he lves, it may be a way f shwing ff.
Hwever, Miller’s thery still desn’t explain why certain cmbinatins f sunds influence ur emtins s deeply. Fr scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research.
8. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the main tpic.
B. T shw the authr’s attitude.
C. T analyse causes.
D. T describe a prcess.
9. Music is cnsidered especially pwerful when it ________.
A. is translated int a language
B. is cmbined with speech
C. is sung by sme famus musicians
D. is mixed with the cry f an animal
10. The example f Vissarin Shebalin is used t shw that ________.
A. he is ne f the luckiest persns
B. he is really interested in cmpsing music
C. the brain prcesses music and language separately
D. music and language are tw different things fr sme
11. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The effects f music n humans’ wrks.
B. The studies n hw music affects ur wrks.
C. The reasns why music affects us.
D. The ways f using music in daily life.
D
Three days’ Dunhuang bike tur
Ging n a bike is a great way t explre the natural beauty f Dunhuang. Our tur is spent riding alng the cuntry rad and the edge f twn where we’ll pass by cuntry huses, farmland and vineyards (葡萄园) t shw yu the beauty f the little asis (绿洲) in the desert.
Day 1
Meals: nne. Accmmdatin (住宿): in Dunhuang. Yu will be picked up at the train statin and mved t the htel nce yu arrive in Dunhuang. Free fr the rest f the day. Dunhuang is lcated n the western end f Hexi Crridr, at the meeting pint f Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang in the nrth-west f China. Knwn as Shazhu in ancient times, Dunhuang served as a rest stp fr traders and due t its special gegraphical lcatin, it was the gateway thrugh which many religins (宗教) like Buddhism, Islam and Christianity entered China.
Day 2
Meals: breakfast and lunch. Accmmdatin: in Dunhuang. Yu need t get up and start biking early in the mrning. First, we will ride 30 minutes t the Mga Caves (10 km) and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery f the wrld. After lunch, we will ride the bike t the White Hrse Pagda which is lcated in the cuntryside (12 km) and was built in 386 AD in memry f the white hrse f the greatest Buddhist translatr, Kumarajiva. Then we will have dinner at a lcal farmer’s restaurant. In the evening, we will ride the bike t the famus Singing-Sand Dunes and Yueyaquan (6 km). Finally, we will ride back t the htel.
Day 3
Meals: breakfast. Accmmdatin: nne. Be drpped ff at the airprt and call it a day.
12. What can the riders d during the tur?
A. Enjy the beauty f the cuntryside.
B. Find the best way t visit Dunhuang.
C. Have t put up with the heat in the desert.
D. G cycling in dwntwn Dunhuang.
13. Dunhuang nce had varius ________.
A. hrse racesB. turism prgrammes
C. business activitiesD. Buddhist arguments
14. What des “Islam” mentined in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A. A persn.B. A religin.C. A gateway.D. A cuntry.
15 What can we knw abut the Mga Caves and the White Hrse Pagda?
A. They hld art exhibitins.
B. They have places fr hrses.
C. They have religius backgrunds.
D. They are turist infrmatin centres.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T help yu understand what 5G is, and what it means t yu, we’ve put tgether a handy guide here.
What is 5G?
___16___At its mst basic level, 5G will be used t make calls, send texts, and t simply get nline. But it’s ging t be significantly faster than previus generatins, and culd pen the dr up t a range f exciting new uses.
___17___
5G will use new higher radi frequencies t send ut data, which are less cluttered (挤了) and carry infrmatin much faster. While these higher bands are faster, they dn’t carry infrmatin as far. That’s t say, smaller multiple input and utput antennas (天线) will be used—prmting bth signals and capacity (容量).___18___
Why is it better than 4G?
5G is expected t be faster than 4G, with sme firms claiming it culd be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G netwrks can deliver peak dwnlad speeds f arund 300 Mbit/s.___19___In real life, this culd allw yu t dwnlad a full HD film in less than 10 secnds!
___20___It means there will be very little—if any—delay when yu carry ut tasks n a device. While this will help imprve things like gaming experiences, it culd als pave the way fr safer self-driving cars—in which even a shrt delay culd be life-saving.
Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning netwrks will be able t deal with several apps at nce. Generally, this shuld mean that devices have a faster, mre stable cnnectin.
A. Hw des 5G wrk?
B. Hw will 5G affect yu?
C. 5G is als expected t have a lwer latency.
D. 5G is shrt fr “5th generatin mbile netwrk.”
E. In cmparisn, 5G culd ffer dwnlad speeds f ver 1 Gb/s.
F. Therefre, the similarity between 5G and 4G technlgy is huge.
G. This means 5G will supprt up t 1,000 mre devices per meter than 4G.
第三部分：语言知识运用(30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Early in my teaching career, I heard cuntless amusing ____21____fr why students didn’t d their hmewrk. I grew less likely t be ____22____ as time passed. And I als ____23____ any f thse excuses except a death in the family.
“N excuses!” I ____24____ my eighth graders n the first day f schl. When a student didn’t d hmewrk, I never asked why. Instead, I sighed ludly and ____25____ a zer in the grade bk. I sn gained the reputatin I wanted as a strict teacher.
Then ne afternn, ____26____ after the bell rang, Anthny ____27____ me, saying “I dn’t want yu t think I am t lazy t d my hmewrk”. As Anthny ____28____, I culd see his lips trembling. “My parents wrk at night. I have t take care f my little brthers...” “Why didn’t yu...” I paused. I knew why. S I ____29____ the questin. “Wuld yu like t stay after class t finish yur hmewrk?” He ____30____.
The next day I made a(n) ____31____ that I’d be ffering an after­schl study hall. Sn I had a rm full f ____32____. Then I had many real “I dn’t d my hmewrk because...” stries, but I ____33____ asked them why they were there. Nne were amusing.
I gradually ____34____ that human needs t understand and be understd. It is a general principle. Mre imprtantly, I learned “I will listen” ____35____ a lt better than “N excuses”.
21. A. secretsB. excusesC. cnclusinsD. slutins
22. A. frightenedB. understdC. believedD. cheated
23. A. ignredB. acceptedC. admittedD. preferred
24. A. requestedB. beggedC. warnedD. suggested
25. A. recrdedB. cpiedC. paintedD. printed
26. A. graduallyB. frequentlyC. slwlyD. shrtly
27. A. apprachedB. attractedC. urgedD. guided
28. A. went awayB. passed byC. turned arundD. lked up
29. A. changedB. repeatedC. slvedD. dubted
30. A. refusedB. nddedC. participatedD. quitted
31. A. aplgyB. speechC. annuncementD. guess
32. A. parentsB. brthersC. studentsD. teachers
33. A. seldmB. ftenC. nceD. still
34. A. decidedB. imaginedC. prvedD. realized
35. A. appearsB. sundsC. develpsD. wrks
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cmputer is widely used in ur daily life. The cmputer is a machine that ____36____(design) t help peple d many things. When it first came int ____37____(be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that culd “think” lgically and prduce an answer ____38____(fast) than any ther persn. Still later, the cmputer culd be made t wrk as a “universal machine” t slve any difficult mathematical prblems. There were times when its size was ____39____(ttal) changed. It became smaller and smaller but it gt cleverer and clever. In the early 1960s, cmputers were cnnected by netwrk and brught int cmmn peple’s hmes ____40____(deal) with infrmatin and help cmmunicatin ____41____ peple arund the wrld. It culd share ____42____(infrm) with thers and they culd talk t each ther. The Internet has becme ____43____ imprtant part in ur life and we can d many things with the help f the Internet. The cmputer is used t cnnect peple ____44____ aren’t clse enugh t speak t each ther. It has been serving the human race since ____45____(it) birth.
第四部分：写作(满分40分)
第一节：书面表达(15分)
46. 假定你是李华，是学校机器人俱乐部（rbt club ）的主席（chairman），俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给外教Mr. Brwn 写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委（judge）。
内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 时间、地点等。
注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Brwn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
When I was eleven years ld, I had a big accident. I get scared even nw when I think abut that time. I went skating near my huse. There were many peple, and I saw sme f them falling n the ice.
It was my first time t g ice skating, s I was nervus. I was wndering hw t skate.
I went with a friend wh was very skillful. He spent sme time teaching me hw t skate, but I didn't learn much. He left me and skated all arund. As sn as he left, I fell dwn. I envied the ther peple because they culd skate well.
I was bred because I kept falling s I tk ff my skates and just walked arund n the ice in my shes. It was cld and my hands were frzen.
Suddenly I stepped n smething that was nt hard. What was it? It was a weak place in the ice. When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thught that I was ging t die, but I did my best t grab smething t get ut frm under the ice. I tried t grab the edge f the ice, but it was very difficult fr an eleven-year' ld child.
It seemed like a very lng time, like a year. Then, frtunately, smene helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. S, I lived and I'm still alive tday.
I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annyed at him because he was suppsed t take care f me, but he didn't. He was embarrassed. When I tk a taxi hme, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn't want t say anything because I was tired and scared. Even nw, whenever I think abut that time, I feel uncmfrtable. I dn't want t g skating again even nw.
注意：
1）所续写短文词数应为 150 个左右；
2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
It was lng befre (过了很久) I went skating nce again,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Hwever, ever since then I haven't fund any time t g skating,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________