重庆市荣昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（PDF版附解析）

这是一份重庆市荣昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（PDF版附解析），文件包含重庆市荣昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题答案docx、重庆市荣昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题pdf、重庆市荣昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题听力材料mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
1—5 BACAC 6—10 ABBBC 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 ABABC
阅读（满分37.5，每题2.5分）：
21~25 BABBC26~30 DCDBA31~35 DAACB
七选五（满分10分，满分12.5，每题2.5）：
36-40 BFDGA
完型（满分15分，每题1分）：
41-55 CACBD BCADA BDDCB
语法填空（满分10分，每题1分）：
56．t cmpete 57．diversity 58．a 59．glbally 60．achievements 61．symblizes 62．shared 63．As 64．harmnius 65．where
单词拼写（满分10分，每题1分）：
66 influential 67 reputatin 68 exhibitin 69 guarantee 70 dminating
71 facilitate 72 repeatedly 73 eclgy 74 released 75 frequently
作文1（15分）：
作文二（20分）：
Lauren turned up suddenly in frnt f them. Aiden gt scared, and he hugged the little girl. “Stay away frm us! Yu are nt taking us anywhere!” “I just want t make sure yu kids are safe. D yu live here alne? Why?” explained Lauren gently. It turned ut that when Aiden’s mther died tw weeks ag, his estranged father had prmised t take them t his huse, but he never shwed up. Aiden was afraid that the cps and CPS wuld intervene and separate him frm his 5-year-ld sister, Beth, s the kids fled their hme and lived beneath the bridge.
After listening t Aiden’s stry, Lauren had an idea. She cnvinced the kids they wuldn’t be separated and tk them hme. Later that night, Lauren spke t her husband Andrew abut it and she insisted they adpt the kids. After much deliberatin, Andrew agreed. Lauren assured the kids there was nthing t wrry abut and that they were getting a new hme. Lauren’s lvely blue eyes and warm smile captured Beth’s heart, and she smiled back. “Yu are like mmmy! Mmmy als lved us! I lve yu!” she said and hugged Beth. Eventually, Lauren and Andrew became the lving family the kids lnged fr since their mther died.
附：听力录音稿
(Text 1)
W: Where is ur daughter nw, Michael?
M: She must be playing smewhere in the garden behind the huse.
(Text 2)
M: I am lking fr smene wh has taken care f elderly peple befre. D yu have any experience?
W: I’m srry. My experience is with small children. I’m afraid I will nt be suitable fr the jb.
(Text 3)
W: Chris, if yu get a chance t g abrad, which f the cuntries d yu prefer, England r France?
M: Neither. I’d like t g t Brazil. It is famus as the ftball kingdm arund the wrld.
(Text 4)
W: It’s 10 ’clck nw. Let’s g ut fr smething t eat.
M: But the prject is due in tw hurs.
W: I can’t believe we’ve wrked fr 11 hurs straight.
(Text 5)
W: Freedm Travel Service. May I help yu?
M: Yes! I’d like t make a reservatin fr a return ticket. I want t leave tmrrw.
W: OK. Where are yu ging?
M: I’m flying t Lndn.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: I’m nt sure if that prject wrks. Yu knw, Kim, I think we shuld have a meeting abut imprving it.
W: Sure. Are yu free n Thursday?
M: Let me just check my diary. Srry, I’m busy n Thursday. Is Friday OK?
W: Yes. Hw abut nine ’clck?
M: Yes, nine ’clck is fine. Yur ffice r mine?
W: Oh, I’ll cme t yur ffice if yu like.
M: OK, see yu n Friday at nine in my ffice.
W: OK. See yu then.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Hell?
W: Hell, Mr Warner… This is Lucy Lck.
M: Uh, Ms Lck… in Apartment 205?
W: N, in Apartment 305.
M: Oh, yes. What can I d fr yu? Des yur fridge need fixing again?
W: N, it’s the air cnditiner this time.
M: Oh, s what’s wrng with it?
W: Well, I think the temperature cntrl needs t be checked. It desn’t cl dwn at all.
M: Really?OK, I’ll g t lk at it right away.
W: Thanks a lt, Mr Warner.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Can yu tell me what happened?
W: Yeah. I was just driving hme as usual, and my engine started smking.
M: That sunds scary. What happened next?
W: Then my car stpped running. I just made it t the side f the rad befre it brke dwn.
M: OK. Well, yu’d better find a rescue truck t bring yur car here. I’ll take a lk and see what’s wrng with it.
W: That sunds gd.
M: In the meaning time, yu can call yur friend t pick yu up.
W: Thanks fr yur help. I’m s glad yu are n tday.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: What’s yur plan fr the summer hliday?
M: Nthing much. D yu have any ideas?
W: Last summer, I had a valuable experience wrking as a vlunteer in the cmmunity hspital. This year I’d like t cntinue. D yu want t g with me?
M: Sunds gd. Hw lng did yu wrk there?
W: Well, frm July 15 t July 31, when the elderly ver 55 were given free medical examinatins.
M: What did yu d there?
W: Every day I arrived early and rganized the peple wh came ver. Then I wuld help them fill in the frm. Leading them t the different departments was als ne f my duties.
M: I think I’m capable f thse.
W: Sunds easy, but by the time their examinatins were ver, I was already wrn ut. Everyne there wrked in a tight schedule.
M: Tiring thugh it was, we culd benefit a lt frm the experience.
W: I agree with yu. S…
M: I’d like t g with yu. What shuld I pay attentin t?
W: Yu shuld be patient. Oh, mre imprtantly, yu shuld wear a pair f cmfrtable shes, fr yu have t stand fr a lng time.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Gd mrning! Welcme t the language center f ur university. We aim at helping peple imprve their language ability in several languages. Nw, I’ll fcus n ne f ur prgrams, the English Training Prgram, which I think yu might be interested in. The prgram ffers year-rund English curses in eight levels. It ffers curses fr students, schlars, and prfessinals. Participants can prepare fr study at an American university and imprve their language skills and knwledge f American culture. The strength t the prgram is its ability t ffer curses t meet any students’ specific needs and gals. Mst students in this prgram study full time, which cnsists f twenty hurs a week. On the first day f the prgram, yu take a test t determine yur level. At the end f each seven-week sessin, yur language skills are evaluated. And if yu’ve made enugh prgress, yu are prmted t the next level. In additin, yu can enter the Language Center Bnus Prject, which will allw yu t have extra English hurs with a native speaker. Fr mre practice chances, there are als several scial activities and field trips rganized by the student center.
第二部分：阅读理解
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与文化有关的网站。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancient Greece部分中的“The website last updated in 2008, and sme links are brken.(该网站上次更新于 2008 年，部分链接已损坏)”可知，Ancient Greece与其他网站不同的是，它暂停更新了，最近一次更新是在2008年，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Getty部分中的“The Explre Art part permits yu t lk thrugh many f the wrks f art n shw. (“探索艺术”部分允许你浏览许多展出的艺术作品。)”可知，参观者可以在the Explre Art part f Getty上浏览展出的艺术品，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Library f Cngress部分中的“The website cntains main surce materials cnnecting t the histry and culture f the United States. (该网站包含与美国历史和文化相关的主要来源材料)”和Internet Histry Surcebks Prject部分中的“With pages designed specifically t help teachers and students, it cntains hundreds f well-rganized surces and als includes links t visual and hearing materials, as art and archelgy play an imprtant rle in the study f ancient histry. (页面专门为帮助教师和学生而设计，包含数百个组织良好的资源，还包括视觉和听觉材料的链接，如艺术和考古学在古代历史研究中发挥着重要作用。)”可知，最后两个网站的共同之处在于它们都提供教学资料，故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。为了探索中国音乐的教育和普及，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践。龚琳娜说，孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美以增强文化自信。
24．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的It's arranged t be sung by all perfrmers, indicating that we shuld all search high and lw fr ur rts可知，这首歌曲是安排所有表演者演唱的，这表明我们都应该上下求索，寻找我们的根。因此音乐会上安排表演者演唱这首歌曲的原因是人们被期望寻找他们的根源。故选B。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Gng believed that the ppularizatin f Chinese music shuld rely n primary and secndary schls rather than music academies.可知，龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院。该句中的rely n和题干中的depend n同义。故选C。
26．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的With an internatinal visin, Gng will cntinue t write sngs based n Chinese flk music r ancient pems.可知，拥有国际视野的龚琳娜将继续创作以中国民乐或古诗为基础的歌曲，即龚琳娜未来的音乐计划是她将根据中国民乐或古诗创作更多的歌曲。故选D。
27．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知龚琳娜将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践，她认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院，孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美，只有了解祖国音乐的声音，才能有文化自信。即文章的主要内容是音乐教育应该从孩子开始，让他们演唱中国传统歌曲，发现中国音乐之美，中国的音乐教育应该听到孩子的声音。因此C项(音乐教育获得新声音)可以作为这篇文章的标题。故选C。
C
【导语】本篇为说明文。主要介绍玛氏箭牌推出了新品“Triple Treat”，是符合法规的“健康”巧克力棒：富含纤维，同时满足低糖和低卡的特点。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“a new range f lwer calrie chclate bars”（一种新的低热量巧克力棒）和第二段“The new frmulatin Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and cntain 24 per cent fewer calries.”（新配方的玛氏巧克力棒将小22%，热量含量减少24%）可知，新推出的巧克力棒满足低糖，低卡，更小的特点，故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Frm Octber, fds cnsidered high in salt, fat r sugar, including Mars’s traditinal bars, will be banned frm checkuts, stre entrances and the ends f aisles under gvernment plans t cntrl the besity crisis.”（根据政府控制肥胖危机的计划，从今年10月起，包括玛氏传统酒吧在内的高盐、高脂肪或高糖食品将被禁止在收银台、商店入口和过道尽头购买）可知即将出台的法规旨在降低英国的肥胖率，故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Kerry Cavanaugh 说的话“ Triple Treat des exactly what it says n the tin-it’s packed with a tri f fruit, nuts and ur icnic chclate, and is delightfully delicius t bt. At Mars Wrigley, we’re thrilled that Brits can nw enjy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bunty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will cntain 37 per cent less fat,30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the riginal bar. ”（Triple Treat 就像罐头上说的那样——里面装满了三种水果、坚果和我们标志性的巧克力，而且非常美味。在 Mars Wrigley，我们很高兴英国人现在可以享受美味和健康友好的 Galaxy、Mars、Snickers 和 Bunty 口味。每100克，相比较原来的巧克力棒，新推出的 Mars将含有37% 的脂肪，30% 的糖和55% 的盐）可知，新品即好吃又健康，故选A 项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other candy and chclate giants have struggled t make prducts that are in accrdance with the gvernment’s new rules. In 2019 Mndelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in truble when the criteria were cnfirmed tw years later.”（其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在努力生产符合政府新规定的产品。2019年，Mndelez 发布了含糖量减少30% 的吉百利乳制品(Cadbury Dairy Milk) ，但两年后该标准得到确认时，该公司才意识到自己仍有麻烦）可知，作者提到 Mndelez 在 2019 年发布的吉百利牛奶含糖量减少 30%这个案例是为了证实支持她的观点：其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在艰难努力生产符合政府新规的产品。故选D项。
D
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Such shacks have tin and asbests (石棉的) rfs. These materials absrb the sun’s heat, rather than reflect it back int the atmsphere. Additinally, nly a few trees grw between the jam-packed huses. Making matters wrse is the residents’ pverty. Mst husehlds cannt affrd t run air cnditiners and clers. All these factrs make the inside f these tiny huses extremely ht. (这样的棚屋有锡和石棉屋顶。这些材料吸收太阳的热量，而不是将其反射回大气层。此外，只有几棵树生长在拥挤的房屋之间。更糟糕的是当地居民的贫困。大多数家庭买不起空调和冷却器。所有这些因素使这些小房子的内部非常热)”并结合选项可知，屋顶的建筑材料是导致印度房屋过热的因素之一。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“One easy way was with paint. Light-clred surfaces reflect mre heat than darker nes, s rfs painted white wuld be cler than thse painted in any ther clr．(最简单最快速的一个降温方法是给屋顶涂白油漆。浅色表面比深色表面反射更多的热量，所以涂成白色的屋顶会比其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽)”可知，白油漆是一个好的选择是因为能反射更多的热量，更有效。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Prblems persist, thugh. While the paint is fairly cheap, pr peple cannt affrd it withut financial help. In additin, the sunlight buncing ff white-tpped rfs makes them t bright t lk at. Residents usually use the rfs fr drying wet clthes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare frm the whitened surfaces makes it tugh fr them t d these tasks. (不过，问题依然存在。虽然油漆相当便宜，但如果没有经济援助，穷人买不起。此外，阳光从白色屋顶上反射回来，使它们太亮了，让人看不见。居民们通常用屋顶来晾晒湿衣服和蔬菜，比如辣椒。但白化表面的强光让它们很难完成这些任务)”可知，从白色屋顶上反射的光太亮，使人睁不开眼，这使得在屋顶上晾干东西很不方便。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段的“Climate researchers came up with many strategies t prduce cl rfs. One easy way was with paint. Light-clred surfaces reflect mre heat than darker nes, s rfs painted white wuld be cler than thse painted in any ther clr.(气候研究人员想出了许多制造凉爽屋顶的策略。一个简单的方法是用颜料。浅色的表面比深色的表面反射更多的热量，所以刷成白色的屋顶比刷成其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽)”和最后一段“Despite these drawbacks, many husehlds are supprters f cl rf initiatives. Fr mst, the benefits f the rfs utweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a newlight.(尽管有这些缺点，许多家庭都是冷屋顶倡议的支持者。对大多数人来说，屋顶的好处大于缺点。事实上，白色的油漆给他们的生活带来了新的曙光)”可知，本文主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的策略。故选B。
七选五：BFDGA
完形填空：
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇为记叙文。介绍了 Linda Munsn 在疫情期间爱上在家做虚拟锻炼运动。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情最严重的时候，去健身房不是一个选择，数百万人开始在家里探索虚拟健身。A. traditinal传统的；B. free免费的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. superir优质的。根据后文提到“VR headset”以及“ppular fitness app Supernatural”可知，是虚拟锻炼。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。“我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员，然后不去，”她说。A. gym健身房；B. city城市；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据“when ging t the gym wasn’t an ptin”和“I am very scially awkward.”可知， Munsn 说她不是一个善于社交的人，即使申请成为健身俱乐部的会员，她也不会去健身房。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。“我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员，然后不去，”她说。A. friendship友谊；B. champinship冠军；C. membership会员；D. partnership伙伴。结合常识可知，去健身房通常需要办会员。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自己的健康。A. treated治疗；B. diagnsed诊断；C. equipped 配备；D. linked连接。根据“and her dctr tld her”可知，她被诊断患有糖尿病，be diagnsed with“诊断患有”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自己的健康。A. carry携带；B. cunt数数；C. put放置；D. fcus关注。根据 “In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)and her dctr tld her ”她被诊断患有糖尿病，推知医生告诉她要更加关注自己的健康。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走路，不吃垃圾食品。A. left 离开；B. cut 切下；C. tre撕开；D. spread展开。cut ut 停止；根据“In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)and her dctr tld her she needed t 5 mre n her health.”推知，她决定停止吃垃圾食品。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆弄它的时候，曼森发现了流行的健身应用程序Supernatural，她就被迷住了。A. regained重新获得；B. develped发展；C. discvered发现；D. understd理解。根据“and she was hked.”可知，她发现一款受欢迎的app Supernatural，然后被迷住了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. targets目标；B. partners搭档；C. paintings绘画；D. tys玩具。根据“swing yur arms at ”可知，与教练一起拳击、挥舞双臂瞄准目标、冥想或做伸展运动。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. dctr医生；B. teammate队友；C. player选手；D. cach教练。根据“ with a 9 in frnt f yu”可知，与教练一起练习。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。目前，Supernatural的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年的会员费为179美元。 A. ffers提供；B. expects期待；C. affrds买得起，承担得起；D. requests请求。根据“hundreds f wrkuts and csts $179 per year”可知，Supernatural为会员提供数百项训练。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，超自然的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年的会员费为179美元。A. success成功；B. trial试用；C. pleasure乐趣；D. experiment试验。根据“csts $179 per year”以及常识可知，先提供免费试用，然后收费。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它所需的Oculus Quest头盔售价为299美元。 A. pen打开；B. submit上交；C. btain得到；D. access通向，访问。根据常识可知此处是指可以与该app连接的头盔。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着节奏移动会让人上瘾，而且“非常有趣”。A. tricky诡计多端的；B. demanding苛刻的； C. awful可怕的；D. addictive上瘾的。根据“s much fun.”可知，跟着节拍动起来会让人上瘾，而且太有趣了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，“没有人会评判你。我在家，我可以很奇怪，”她说。 A. blaming责备；B. appraching接近；C. judging判断；D. affecting影响。根据“ I’m hme and I can be weird,”可知，没人评判，做奇怪的动作也是可以的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森在一年内瘦了近50磅，不用吃糖尿病药，现在可以和七个活泼的孙子孙女一起玩了。A. fd食物；B. medicine药物；C. illness疾病； D. service服务。根据“In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)”2021 年，她被诊断患有糖尿病。 她在一年内减掉了近 50 磅，不用服用糖尿病药物，并且现在可以和七个孙子一起玩耍了。故选B。