海南省海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月英语科测试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份海南省海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月英语科测试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析海南省海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月英语科测试题原卷版docx、精品解析海南省海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月英语科测试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

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1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man give the wman fr her birthday?
A.Sweets. B.Phts. C.A skirt.
2.What des the man remind the wman t take?
AA cmputer. B.A suitcase. C.A dictinary.
3.When will the man return hme?
A.On Friday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday.
4.What d we learn abut the wman?
A.She is t busy t take part in the cntest.
B.She is nt interested in the cntest.
C.She will take part in the cntest.
5.Where will the speakers prbably g next?
A.T the man’s place. B.T a restaurant.
C.T the classrm.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What did the man used t think f Americans?
A.They were very rich.
B.They spent a lt f mney.
C.They didn’t wrk as hard as Chinese.
7.Where are the speakers frm?
A.America. B.China. C.Eurpe.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man ding?
A.Packing his baggage.
B.Cleaning his rm.
C.Chsing a gift.
9.What des the wman give t the man?
A.A laptp. B.A CD. C.A bag.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.Where did the wman and Tm meet?
A.At an airprt. B.At a restaurant. C.At a htel.
11.What happened after the wman met Tm?
A.Tm gave the wman a pht.
B.The wman left right away.
C.They fell in lve immediately.
12.What made the wman dislike Tm?
A.His appearance. B.His manners. C.His shes.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.Wh is prbably the wman?
A.A prperty agent. B.A huse wner. C.The man’s friend.
14.What flat des the man want?
A.A flat facing the street.
B.A flat with three bedrms.
C.A flat less than 100 dllars a mnth.
15.What is the main prblem abut the first flat?
A.It’s a little far.
B.It’s t expensive.
C.It has n furniture.
16.What will the man d?
A.Lk fr a cheaper flat.
B.Lk at the secnd flat.
C.Help type a piece f material.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17.Hw much shuld children aged between 14 and 16 pay per week?
A.￡105. B.￡95. C.￡85.
18.What shuld children bring?
A.Special clthes. B.Their lunch. C.Their bks.
19.When is there a shw?
A.On Mnday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.
20.What can children d tday?
A.Ask fr a bking frm.
B.Attend the summer curse.
C.Visit the Silver Star Theatre Schl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun t Thurs.
Tearm，Gardens & Gift Shp:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).
Huse:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Twn: Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv – 31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admissin 17:00).
Twn: Grasmere
1. When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A. 09:30-17:30.B. 10:30-16:00.C. 11:15-16:00.D. 12:00-16:30
2. What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjy Rmney’s wrks.
B. Have sme interactive fun.
C. Attend a famus festival.
D. Learn the histry f a family
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansin& Histric Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的Huse:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbt Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Rmneys的作品。A. Enjy Rmney's wrks.(欣赏Rmneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的explre Wrdswrth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wrdswrth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
B
Returning t a bk yu’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an ld friend. There’s a welcme familiarity - but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth, and thus the relatinship. But bks dn’t change, peple d. And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.
The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register. It’s true, the lder I get, the mre I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all abut the present. It’s abut the nw and what ne cntributes t the nw, because reading is a give and take between authr and reader. Each has t pull their wn weight.
There are three bks I reread annually .The first, which I take t reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Mveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memir f 1920s Paris. The language is almst intxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time. Anther is Annie Dillard’s Hly the Firm, her petic 1975 ramble (随笔) abut everything and nthing. The third bk is Juli Crtazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Pems, because petry. And because Crtazar.
While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifs, which might add t the meaning I attach t them. But I imagine that, while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary, rereading an authr’s wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best bks are the nes that pen further as time passes. But remember, it’s yu that has t grw and read and reread in rder t better understand yur friends.
4. Why des the authr like rereading?
A. It evaluates the writer-reader relatinship.
B. It’s a windw t a whle new wrld.
C. It’s a substitute fr drinking with a friend.
D. It extends the understanding f neself.
5. What d we knw abut the bk A Mveable Feast?
A. It’s a brief accunt f a trip.
B. It’s abut Hemingway’s life as a yung man.
C. It’s a recrd f a histric event.
D. It’s abut Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
6. What des the underlined wrd ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Debt
B Reward.
C. Allwance.
D. Face value.
7. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He lves petry.
B. He’s an editr.
C. He’s very ambitius.
D. He teaches reading.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But bks dn’t change, peple d. And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty f rereading lies in that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present register. It is true, the lder I get, the mre I feel time has wings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published in 1964, it’s his classic memir f 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Mvable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading an authr’s wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third bk is Juli Crtázar’s Save Twilight: selected pems, because petry.(第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城: 诗歌精选》，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。
C
We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ccurred billins f years ag. As scientists lk deeper int ur genes (基因), they are finding examples f human evlutin in just the past few thusand years. Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising peple in East Africa and nrthern Eurpe have gained a mutatin (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team f researchers reprted a new kind f adaptatin - nt t air r t fd, but t the cean. A grup f sea-dwelling peple in Sutheast Asia have evlved int better divers. The Bajau, as these peple are knwn, number in the hundreds f thusands in Indnesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditinally lived n husebats; in recent times, they’ve als built huses n stilts (支柱) in castal waters. “They are simply a stranger t the land,” said Redney C. Jubilad, a University f Hawaii researcher wh studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilad first met the Bajau while grwing up n Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing r harvesting shellfish. “We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders,” Dr. Jubilad said. “I culd see them actually walking under the sea.”
In2015, Melissa Ilard, then a graduate student in genetics at the University f Cpenhagen, heard abut the Bajau. She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them. “it seemed like the perfect chance fr natural selectin t act n a ppulatin,” said Dr. Ilard. She als said there were likely a number f ther genes that help the Bajau dive.
8. What des the authr want t tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A. Envirnmental adaptatin f cattle raisers.B. New knwledge f human evlutin.
C. Recent findings f human rigin.D. Significance f fd selectin.
9. Where d the Bajau build their huses?
A. In valleys.B. Near rivers.C. On the beach.D. Off the cast.
10. Why was the yung Jubilad astnished at the Bajau?
A. They culd walk n stilts all day.B. They had a superb way f fishing.
C. They culd stay lng underwater.D. They lived n bth land and water.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bdies Remdeled fr a Life at SeaB. Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C. Basic Methds f Genetic ResearchD. The Wrld’s Best Divers
【答案】8 B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的we are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ccurred billins f years ag. As scientists lk deeper int ur genes, they are finding examples f human evlutin in just the past few thusand years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knwledge f human evlutin.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The Bajau, as these peple are knwn, number in hundreds f thusands in Indnesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditinally live n husebats; in recent times, they've als built huses n stilts in castal waters.(这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D. Off the cast.(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的we were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders.(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilad感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They culd stay lng underwater. (他们能在水下待很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team f researchers reprted a new kind f adaptin-nt t air r t fd, but t the cean.(周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A. Bdies Remdeled fr a Life at Sea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。
D
“Yu can use me as a last resrt(选择), and if nbdy else vlunteers, then I will d it.” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids’ lacrsse(长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s prbably sme demanding wrk schedule, r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt. She may just need a little persuading. S I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren’t even n … At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll d it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I knw there’s real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many. The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule, sends ut emails, and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts. Smewhere alng the way, the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team. The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn. Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
Still, mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse. That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre: Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社区) as yu freely give yur time, mney, skills, r services prvides a real jy. Vlunteering just feels s gd.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I’d freely like t admit. Hwever, if thers benefit in the prcess, and I get sme reward t, des it really matter where my mtivatin lies?
12. What can we infer abut the parent frm her reply in paragraph l？
A. She knws little abut the club.
B. She isn’t gd at sprts.
C. She just desn’t want t vlunteer.
D. She’s unable t meet her schedule.
13. What des the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encurage teamwrk.
B. Appeal t feelings.
C. Prmte gd deeds.
D. Prvide advice.
14. What can we learn abut the parent frm paragraph 3?
A. She gets interested in lacrsse.
B. She is prud f her kids.
C. She’ll wrk fr anther seasn.
D. She becmes a gd helper.
15 Why des the authr like ding vlunteer wrk?
A. It gives her a sense f duty.
B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her t wrk hard.
D. It brings her material rewards.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Yu can use me as a last resrt(选择), and if nbdy else vlunteers, then I will d it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线前句she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句话I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren’t even n ...可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社区) as yu freely give yur time, mney, skills, r services prvides a real jy. Vlunteering just feels s gd.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” ___16___ Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
___17___ If the air yu’re breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈). ___18___ In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md(情绪).Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. ___19___ It gives us a great feeling f peace.
___20___While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D . T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B. S what are yu waiting fr?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F. Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate air with health care.
G. All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
【16题详解】
根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”和选项中的“yur mther always said”亦是呼应。
【17题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“If the air yu’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe mre deeply, allwing mre xygen t get t yur muscles and yur brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
【18题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。
【19题详解】
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”
【20题详解】
根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine basis. As a matter f fact, we can see this ___21___ at wrk in peple f all ages. Fr example, n Christmas mrning, children are excited abut playing with their new tys. But their ___22___ sn wears ff and by January thse ___23___ tys can be fund put away in the basement. The wrld is full f ___24___ stamp albums and unfinished mdels, each standing as a mnument t smene’s ___25___ interest. When parents bring hme a pet, their child ___26___ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a shrt time, hwever, the ___27___ f caring fr the animal is handed ver t the parents. Adlescents enter high schl with great ___28___ but are sn lking frward t ___29___. The same is true f the yung adults ging t cllege. And then, hw many adults, wh nw cmplain abut the lng drives t wrk, ___30___ drve fr hurs at a time when they first ___31___ their driver’s licences? Befre peple retire, they usually ___32___ t d a lt f great things, which they never had ___33___ t d while wrking. But ___34___ after retirement, the glfing, the fishing, the reading and all f the ther pastimes becme as bring as the jbs they ___35___. And, like the child in January, they g searching fr new tys.
21. A. principleB. habitC. wayD. pwer
22. A. cnfidenceB. interestC. anxietyD. srrw
23. A. sameB. extraC. funnyD. expensive
24. A. well-rganisedB. clurfully-printedC. newly-cllectedD. half-filled
25. A. bradB. passingC. differentD. main
26. A. silentlyB. impatientlyC. gladlyD. wrriedly
27. A. prmiseB. burdenC. rightD. game
28. A. curageB. calmnessC. cnfusinD. excitement
29. A. graduatinB. independenceC. respnsibilityD. success
30. A. carefullyB. eagerlyC. nervuslyD. bravely
31. A. requiredB. btainedC. nticedD. discvered
32. A. needB. learnC. startD. plan
33. A. timeB. mneyC. skillsD. knwledge
34. A. nlyB. wellC. evenD. sn
35. A. lstB. chseC. leftD. quit
【答案】21 A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时，无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们可以在所有年龄段的人身上看到这个法则。A. principle原则，法则；B. habit习惯；C. way方法；D. pwer力量。结合上文“As a general rule”可知，此处和rule同义，指“我们可以在所有年龄段的人身上看到这个法则”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们的兴趣很快就消失了，到了1月份，这些同样的玩具就会被放在地下室里。A. cnfidence信心；B. interest兴趣；C. anxiety焦虑；D. srrw悲伤。根据下文“thse ___3___ tys can be fund put away in the basement”可知，玩具被搁置，所以此处指对玩具没了兴趣，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. same相同的；B. extra额外的；C. funny有趣的；D. expensive昂贵的。此处指上文“their new tys”提到的玩具，指一开始很兴奋，后来同样是这些玩具，他们不再感兴趣了，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上到处都是满了一半的邮票册和未完成的模型，每一个都像一座纪念碑一样矗立着，纪念着某人逝去的兴趣。A. well-rganised组织良好的，有条理的；B. clurfully-printed涂得五颜六色的；C. newly-cllected新收集来的；D. half-filled填一半的。此处和“unfinished mdels”并列，指完成一半的集邮册，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上到处都是满了一半的邮票册和未完成的模型，每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑一样来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。A. brad宽的；B. passing短暂的；C. different不同的；D. main主要的。根据上文“n Christmas mrning, children are excited abut playing with their new tys. But their 2 sn wears ff and by January thse 3 tys can be fund put away in the basement. ”和“unfinished mdels”可知，此处是指兴趣短暂，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴兴地给他洗澡、刷毛。A. silently安静地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. gladly高兴地；D. wrriedly担心地。根据“When parents bring hme a pet”以及下文的转折“hwever, the ___7___ f caring fr the animal is handed ver t the parents”可知，此处指孩子们一开始很高兴照顾宠物，但是后来就交给父母，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，照顾这只动物的责任很快就交给父母了。A. prmise承诺；B. burden（义务、责任等的）重担，负担；C. right权利；D. game游戏，比赛。根据上文“bathes it and brushes its fur”以及空后的“f caring fr the animal”可知，此处指把宠物洗澡、梳毛等照顾它的责任交给父母，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年进入高中时很激动，但是他们很快就盼着毕业了。A. curage勇气；B. calmness平静；C. cnfusin困惑；D. excitement激动，兴奋。根据“Adlescents enter high schl”以及常识可知，青少年进入高中时很激动，且上文“n Christmas mrning, children are excited abut playing with their new tys.”也是提示。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. graduatin毕业；B. independence独立；C. respnsibility责任；D. success成功。根据上文“enter high schl”以及转折词“but”可知，刚进高中时很兴奋，但很快就盼着毕业，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那么，现在抱怨开车上班路途遥远的成年人中，有多少人在刚拿到驾照的时候急切地开车好几个小时呢？A. carefully仔细地；B. eagerly渴望地，急切地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. bravely勇敢地。此处和“wh nw cmplain abut the lng drives t wrk”形成对比，指一开始渴望一次开上好几个小时，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. required需要；B. btained获得；C. nticed注意到；D. discvered发现。根据“their driver’s licences”可知，此处指拿到驾照后开车，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在人们退休之前，他们通常计划做很多伟大的事情，这些事情是他们在工作时没有时间去做的。A. need需要；B. learn学习；C. start开始；D. plan计划。结合空前“Befre peple retire”以及下文“which they never had ___13___ t d while wrking”可知，此处指退休前计划退休后要做很多事情，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B. mney钱；C. skills技巧；D. knwledge知识。根据“while wrking”可知，此处指工作时没有时间做这些事情，故计划退休后去做，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但退休后不久，打高尔夫球、钓鱼、阅读和其他所有的消遣都变得和他们离开的工作一样无聊。A. nly仅，只有；B. well好地；C. even甚至；D. sn很快。根据下文“And, like the child in January, they g searching fr new tys.(而且，就像一月份的孩子一样，他们去寻找新的玩具)”可知，一月份的孩子去寻找新的玩具，他们很快就对圣诞节的玩具不感兴趣了，退休的人就和他们一样，退休后不久就对原本觉得有趣的消遣活动不感兴趣了，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lst失去；B. chse选择；C. left离开；D. quit放弃。根据上文“after retirement”可知，退休说明他们离开了工作，故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Calligraphy (书法), ___36___(cnsider) as ne f the unique traditinal Chinese arts, has a lng histry f abut 1000 years. It is nt nly a tl f cultural cmmunicatin ___37___an artistic treasure with shining and extrardinary beauty. As the representative f Chinese art, it ___38___ (knw) as the mst ancient artistic frm in the eastern wrld. Calligraphy has influenced the wrld widely and has even been intrduced t many neighbring ___39___(cuntry).
T practise calligraphy ___40___(require) the basic tls f fur treasures f study as well as much cncentratin n guiding the sft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing n the paper ___41___ the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush mvement hesitates, a black mark is created, s speed, ___42___(strng) and agility (敏捷) is the essence f fine artwrk. When writing, many calligraphers will frget all wrries and even ___43___ (they), cmbining all thughts in the beauty f their art. Thus it als can shape and imprve a persn’s temper and prmte well being.
Calligraphy, ___44___ a mirrr, is a silent reflectin f the sul.Tday, althugh varius mdern ways have been substituted fr the riginal calligraphy, ___45___ (especial) which is created with a writing brush, peple still lve the ancient frm and practise it untiringly.
【答案】36. cnsidered
37. but 38. is knwn
39. cuntries
40. requires
41. where 42. strength
43. themselves
44. like 45. especially
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的独特的传统的艺术之一——书法。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：书法，被认为是中国独特的传统艺术之一，有着大约1000年的悠久历史。此处Calligraphy 和cnsider之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填cnsidered。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是一种文化交流的工具，更是一种艺术瑰宝，闪耀着非凡的美。固定搭配：nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：作为中国艺术的代表，它被称为东方最古老的艺术形式。固定短语：be knwn as“作为……而著称”。这里在叙述一个客观事实，且主语是单数第三人称it，故填is knwn。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：书法在世界范围内产生了广泛的影响，甚至被引入到许多邻国。根据many后面跟名词复数，可知这里用cuntry的复数形式，故填cuntries。
【40题详解】
考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：练习书法不仅需要四宝的基本工具，还需要专注于引导充满液体墨水的软毛笔，以及在纸上写字，因为墨水很快就会扩散。动词不定式作主语谓语动词用单数形式，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，故填requires。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：练习书法不仅需要四宝的基本工具，还需要专注于引导充满液体墨水的软毛笔，以及在纸上写字，因为墨水很快就会扩散。此处paper作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：一旦画笔运动犹豫，就会产生一个黑色的标记，因此速度、力量和敏捷性是优秀作品的精髓。分析句子结构，这里是并列的名词作主语，所给词strng是形容词，其名词是strength“力气，力量”，故填strength。
【43题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：许多书法家在书写时，会忘却一切烦恼，甚至忘乎所以，将一切思想融于艺术之美中。此处用反身代词作宾语，甚至忘了“自己”，故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：书法就像一面镜子，是心灵的无声反映。介词like“像……一样”，故填like。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然各种各样的现代方式已经取代了原来的书法，特别是用毛笔创作的书法，但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式，并不懈地练习它。此处用副词后面的整个句子，故填especially。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第6小题中先行词为名词paper，再分析先行词paper在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词paper带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2018·全国Ⅰ改编)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：
（1）到达时间；
（2）合适的礼物；
（3）餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Terry,
Hw are yu ding? Learning that yu are abut t pay a visit t a Chinese friend and cnfused abut the Chinese custms, I am writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.
Firstly, I wuld like t suggest that yu arrive 5 t 10 minutes earlier, which is cmmn in Chinese traditinal culture. Secndly, if I were yu, I wuld bring sme gifts with me, such as suvenirs frm my wn cuntry. Besides, table manners are als what yu shuld pay attentin t. Fr example, yu are nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd. Instead, laying them n yur dish is a smart chice.
Hpefully, these suggestins will be helpful fr yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】本文是一篇书信类应用文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几点：一、内容要点要齐全1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。二、时态：主要用一般现在时和将来时；三、人称：二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平；五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。
点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；
应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。找重点，以点带面。但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。
第二节(满分25分)
(2021·浙江)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, Gerge, nly had an eighth-grade educatin. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my wrld f schl activities. Frm age 14. he wrked. And his dad, Albert, tk the mney my dad earned and used it t pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his wrld either: He was a livestck trucker, and I thught that I wuld surpass anything he had accmplished by the time I walked acrss the stage at high schl graduatin. Summers in the mid-70s were spent at hme shting baskets, hitting a baseball, r thrwing a ftball, preparing fr my future as a quarterback n a ftball team. In pr weather, I read abut sprts r practiced my trmbne. The summer befre my eighth grade I was ne f a grup f bys that a neighbring farmer hired t wrk in his field. He explained ur basic task, the tractr fired up and we were ff, riding dwn the field lking fr weeds t spray with chemicals. After a shrt way, the farmer stpped and pinted at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened ver and ver, but we sn learned t identify different grasses like cckleburs, lamb’s-quarters, fxtails, and the king f weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring wrk, but I lked frward t the pay, even thugh I wasn’t sure hw much it wuld amunt t.
At hme, my dad said, “A jb’s a big step t grwing up. I’m glad yu will be cntributing t the husehld.” My dad’s wrds made me realize that my earnings might nt be mine t d with as I wished.
My labrs lasted abut tw weeks, and the farmer said there might be mre wrk, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was nt fair that I had t cntribute my mney.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The pay day arrived at last.
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I understand immediately what my parents were wrried abut.
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【答案】Paragraph 1：
The pay day arrived at last. Althugh the jb was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart fr I gt smething frm my wrk. The til f labr was frgtten fr the time being. I thught I shuld have my wn mney and planned hw t spend it. “Hw much mney have yu earned?” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant t say my incme. The next mrning, my dad’s livestck truck started running. I saw my father’s hard-wrking figure and thught f his wrds “A jb’s a big step t grwing up”.
Paragraph 2：
I understd immediately what my parents were wrried abut. They were wrried that I was t selfish t give. I realized that my labr was very hard, but my grwth and ur whle family had been depending n the hard wrk f my parents! Dad never cmplained abut unfairness! He even seemed t think that was fair. I thught, “I’ve nly wrked fr tw weeks, but hw many years my father has wrked!” In the evening, Dad came back. I prudly tk ut my wn mney and handed it t Dad.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后，参加农场工作，辛辛苦苦挣到的钱，不情愿贡献给家庭，后来在看到父亲的辛劳之后，理解了父母担心的是自己太过自私而不知奉献，终于想通，并自豪地将自己劳动所得交给父亲的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“工资终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的工资到手后，高兴地计划自己用这笔钱，不愿意交给父亲，然后看到父亲的辛劳。
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻明白了父母的担心。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了父母担心自己不懂得奉献，想通了，然后自豪地把钱交给了父亲。
2. 续写线索：高兴——计划——不情愿——发现——奉献——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.计划：prgramme/plan
②.奉献：give/devte
③认为：think/figure
情绪类
①.不情愿的：unwilling/reluctant
②.自豪地：prudly/with pride
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I thught I shuld have my wn mney and planned hw t spend it. (运用了特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2]. I realized that my labr was very hard, but my grwth and ur whle family had (运用了that引导宾语从句)