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2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间120 分钟， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名､准考证号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号: 非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试时间120 分钟。
4. 全卷共分两部分, 听力部分25分, 笔试部分95分, 总分120分。
第一部分听力 (共计25分)
1. Listening (共20 小题, Part One每小题2分, Part Tw每小题1分, 共25分)
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1-5 段材料, 回答第1-5 题。
1. Hw is the weather?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. What did the man see at Chinatwn?
A. A painting. B. A lin dance. C. A pht.
3. Where is the Animal Rm?
A. On the secnd flr. B. On the third flr. C. On the furth flr.
4. What can the man be?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A waiter.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 11: 00. B. 12: 00. C. 11: 30.
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue r passage yu hear.
听第6 段材料, 回答第6-7 题。
6. Hw des Nancy like the film?
A. Fantastic. B. Bring. C. Disappinting.
7. What is the film mainly abut?
A. Peple live in space. B. A rbt tries t clean the earth. C. A rcket is sent frm the earth.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8-10 题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
9. Wh is buying presents?
A. Jasn. B. Tny C. Amy.
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. They are talking n the phne.
B. They are ging back t schl.
C. They are visiting the Summer Palace.
听第8段材料, 回答第11-14题。
11. When did the accident happen?
A. In the mrning B. In the afternn. C. At nn.
12. Wh dealt with the situatin?
A. Mr Brwn. B. The plice. C. A stranger.
13. Why did the accident happen?
A. He was t sleepy. B. A car suddenly appeared. C. He wasn’t fcusing n the traffic.
14. Hw des the wman feel abut Mr Brwn’s experience?
A. Srry. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
听第9 段材料, 回答第15-17 题。
15. Hw much is Jimmy’s guitar?
A. $ 125. B. $ 110. C. $ 120.
16. Hw ften des Jimmy take guitar lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
17. What des Jessie advise Jimmy t d?
A. T practise every day. B. T buy a new guitar. C. T find anther teacher.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18-20 题。
18. Why d peple live lnger tday?
A. They take mre exercise. B. They sleep less than befre. C. They knw mre abut medicine.
19. Hw d peple feel abut their wrk tday?
A. It’s busier. B. It’s simpler. C. It’s happier.
20. What is the result f having mre cars?
A. Mre pllutin. B. Mre diseases. C. Better educatin.
第二部分笔试 (共计95 分)
第一节选择题 (共50分)
II. Reading Cmprehensin (共15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共30 分)
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
(A)
1. Wh was invited in Remrse at Death as direct?
A. Ping Yali.B. Fei Mu.C. Mei Lanfang.D. Yan Heming.
2. Hw many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games?
A. 12B. 14C. 22D. 10
3. What d the three events have in cmmn?
A. They all set wrld recrds.B. They all happened in June.
C. They all tk place in Jiuquan.D. They are all abut technlgy.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文分享了三个大事件。中国首部彩色电影《Remrse at Death》开拍；中国运动员首次参加了第七届残奥会；火箭将26颗卫星送入太空。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He invited Mei Lanfang, a great pera perfrmer t act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-knwn directr t direct the film”可知，费穆执导这部电影，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the great effrt frm all f them, they wn 2 glden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 brnze (铜制的) medals fr China in ttal”可知，赢得了2枚金牌，12枚银牌，8枚铜牌，一共22枚，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据时间显示可知，都是发生在6月份，故选B。
(B)
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a wman frm Shenyang, China, has given mst f her time and energy t this art frm fr 27 years. In 1995, Wang gt the idea by chance when she cut a piece f red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created smething ut f cmmn things. After that, using knives and paper, she cmpleted a painting f a pair f birds.
Peple usually “add” clrs t create paintings, but knife painters use knives t “take away” clrs n specially made cated paper. They use different pressure n the paper in different directins (方向) t create different clrs. Once the marks are left n the paper, they cannt be cvered, s it requires the painter t be cmpletely lst in the wrk.
Few peple knew the great art frm just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was nt expecting t make it smething big at the beginning. But thanks t her lve fr the art frm, she has kept painting fr the past 27 years. S far, she has cmpleted hundreds f paintings, and her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting. Wang said she wuld cntinue wrking in the field and make it knwn acrss the wrld.
4. What first made Wang decide t try knife painting?
A. Knives and paper.B. The white line.
C. The painting f birds.D. The red paper.
5. Hw can knife painting be dne?
A. By drawing n paper with a pencil.B. By creating shapes with brushes.
C. By cutting the paper with a knife.D. By pressing n the cated paper.
6. What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A. Wang hadn’t expected knife painting t be ppular.B. Wang cntinued her wrk because f her family.
C. Wang’s favrite painting wrk is 28 meters lng.D. Wang said she might stp her wrk in the near future.
7. Which f the fllwing sentences can best describe Wang?
A. Kill tw birds with ne stne.B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.D. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者——王静的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1995, Wang gt the idea by chance when she cut a piece f red paper using a knife and it left a white line.”可知，在一次偶然的机会中，王静萌生了这个想法，她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道白线，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple usually ‘add’ clrs t create paintings, but knife painters use knives t “take away” clrs n specially made cated paper. They use different pressure n the paper in different directins (方向) t create different clrs.”可知，他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, Wang herself was nt expecting t make it smething big at the beginning”可知，王自己一开始也没有想过要做大，也就是她并没有想过纸上刀绘能这么受欢迎，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But thanks t her lve fr the art frm, she has kept painting fr the past 27 years. S far, she has cmpleted hundreds f paintings, and her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting. Wang said she wuld cntinue wrking in the field and make it knwn acrss the wrld”可知，由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去的27年里一直在画画，她将继续在这片土地上工作，让它闻名世界，也就是对艺术的热爱和对这个艺术的执着让她变得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故选B。
(C)
The Animal “Wrkers”
Jay, a 23-year-ld man wearing an animal cstume（戏服）, was giving ut advertisement cards n the street. Jay was wrking s hard t make mre peple visit his stre. Nt nly human sciety, but animal sciety als has such a grup f animal “wrkers”. They either perfrm tasks, r dress themselves up, r just use their cuteness t bring in mney fr the cmpany. Fr example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attentin f a large number f turists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lt f guests every day. They can be tuched r have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have becme ppular in Japan in recent years. Hwever, wls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them wrk against their bilgical clck with be harmful t them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full f fear. But there are still many peple using their cuteness and life t make mney.
The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals
Please give these cute animals a right t “nt wrk”.
8. What is the purpse f mentining Jay in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.B. T cmpare human sciety with animal sciety.
C. T give infrmatin f Call Ducks.D. T describe an interesting stry f animals.
9. Hw d the writer talk abut animals cafes?
A. By giving numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving reasns.D. By giving examples.
10. Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as the underlined wrd?
A. Health.B. Luck.C. Wealth.D. Fashin.
11. What is the writer’s pinin abut animal “wrkers”?
A. He desn’t like them.B. He believes they are useless.
C. He wrries abut their health.D. He thinks they shuld wrk harder.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了动物“工作者”，认为这些动物也应该有“不工作”的权利。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jay, a 23-year-ld man wearing an animal cstume（戏服）, was giving ut advertisement cards n the street. Jay was wrking s hard t make mre peple visit his stre. Nt nly human sciety, but animal sciety als has such a grup f animal ‘wrkers’.”可知，不仅人类社会有“动物”工作者，动物社会也有这样的一群动物“工作者”，由此可知，第1段提及Jay是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attentin f a large number f turists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance.”和“Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have becme ppular in Japan in recent years.”可知，作者通过举例子谈论动物咖啡馆的话题。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，well-being意为“健康”，与health同义。故选A。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。根据“The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，作者担心他们的健康。故选C。
(D)
Yu can never imagine hw crazy I was abut ftball then. I used t play ftball until dark every day. But I unluckily develped a serius disease ne day. Sn my mther rushed t me t the hspital and the dctr said that I needed t receive treatment in the hspital fr sme time. My dad ften spent the night with me in the hspital while my mther lked after my sister at hme. Then came the happiest mments when my father tld me wnderful stries.
My father was a talented stryteller. In the hspital, he wuld tell me a stry r tw. He cpied sunds f bicycles r animals, s the pictures wuld never disappear frm my mind. S happy was I that smetimes I wished t stay in the hspital a little lnger. Because f my mm’s strict and careful care later, it became difficult t get well slwly. N lnger sick, n mre stries. Disappinted, I went int my father’s rm ne evening.
“Dad, yu tell me stries nly when I’m sick.”
My father laughed, “Yu are already eight and can read by yurself.”
He handed me a bk and said, “G and read it. It will tell yu stries.”
That night, I pened the bk and read the mst interesting stry I had ever read. Then I became thirsty fr bks and nw I am a curius reader.
12. What was the writer’s life like befre he was seriusly ill?
A. He received help frm dctrs.B. He liked reading very much.
C. He used t play ftball every day.D. He played basketball with friends.
13. What infrmatin can we get frm the passage?
A. The writer gt well slwly.B. His father is gd at telling stries.
C. His mther is strict and never lks after him.D. The writer didn’t want t stay in the hspital
14. Why did the writer’s father give him a bk?
A. His father didn’t like the bk.B. His father thught he was well then.
C. His father didn’t like telling stries any mre.D. His father wanted t encurage him t read by himself.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw I Met ReadingB. Why I Lve Ftball
C. Hw Time FliedD. Why Bks Matter
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生病住院的时候，爸爸给他讲了许多故事，让他开始期待爸爸讲的故事，出院后请求爸爸再讲故事，爸爸拿出一本书让作者自己读故事，从那以后，作者对书非常渴望，现在他是一个好奇的读者。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t play ftball until dark every day.”可知，过去天天踢足球，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father was a talented stryteller.”可知，爸爸是一个有天赋的讲故事的人，也就是他擅长讲故事，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu are already eight and can read by yurself”可知，爸爸给作者一本书是为了鼓励作者自己读书，故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从最开始对足球疯狂热爱到最后转变成一个好奇的读者，介绍了他如何爱上阅读的经历，所以最适合本文标题的是：我与阅读的邂逅，故选A。
III. Cmplete the Passage (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument. ___16___
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp. ___17___, walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
Listen t ther peple patiently.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. ___18___ Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
___19___
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. After all. slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河).
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ___20___
A. If yur friend cntinues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur friend
D. The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
E. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear.
F. The mre yu talk, the better the result will be.
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据“What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp”及“walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“ Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。
20题详解】
根据“In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。
IV. Clze Test (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
I’m a student frm Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than ther girls. Fr a lng time, this really made me ___21___. Peple wuld lk at me fr a lng time because I was “big” and I hated the way I lked. My nervusness drve me t try every way pssible t lse ___22___, including dieting and weight-lss pills. But this brught me nthing but pain and ___23___ cnditin.
Everything ___24___ when ne day I fund a stry f a heavy mdel, Tess Hliday. ___25___ she is nt as slim as mst ther mdels, she has the cnfidence t be herself ___26___ in a jb full f beauty steretypes (“美”的刻板印象). Her stry made me have different ideas abut what it means t be beautiful. I realized that my health is the mst imprtant thing.
Nw I exercise a cuple f times a week but just t ___27___. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy ___28___ being unhealthy and t slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we shuld wear that beauty with ___29___. What I really ___30___ is that Tess says gd health nt nly makes us mre beautiful, but happier, t.
21. A. gladB. unhappyC. surprisedD. interested
22. A. weightB. faceC. heartD. cntrl
23. A. safeB. healthyC. prD. hpeful
24. A. repeatedB. appearedC. returnedD. changed
25. A. IfB. AlthughC. SinceD. When
26. A. evenB. almstC. hardlyD. just
27. A. keep calmB. stay awakeC. keep fitD. stay slim
28. A. except frB. because fC. accrding tD. instead f
29. A. cnfidenceB. nervusnessC. patienceD. carelessness
30. A. hpeB. dubtC. admireD. hate
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为从小长得比其她女孩更胖一点，所以遭受到了不少的非议，作者也因此而感到自卑，所以尝试许多方法来减肥。但是在了解了一位模特的故事后，作者改变了看法，认为健康才是最美丽的。
【21题详解】
句意：在很长一段时间里，这真的让我很不开心。
glad开心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Peple wuld lk at me fr a lng time because I was ‘big’ and I hated the way I lked”可知，因为自己的外貌而被别人注意，因此而感到不开心，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我的紧张促使我尝试各种可能的减肥方法，包括节食和减肥药。
weight体重；face脸；heart心脏；cntrl控制。根据“including dieting and weight-lss pills”可知，作者尝试各种可能的减肥方法，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但这给我带来的只有痛苦和虚弱的状况。
safe安全的；healthy健康的；pr虚弱的；hpeful有希望的。根据“including dieting and weight-lss pills”及“brught me nthing but pain”可知，长期的减肥让作者身体很虚弱，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当有一天我发现了一个超大号模特泰丝·霍乐迪的故事时，一切都改变了。
repeated重复；appeared出现；returned返回；changed改变。根据“Everything …when ne day I fund a stry f a heavy mdel, Tess Hliday”及下文的描述可知，作者的想法开始改变了，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。
If如果；Althugh尽管；Since既然；When当……时。“she is nt as slim as mst ther mdels”与“she has the cnfidence t be herself… in a jb full f beauty steretypes”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。
even甚至；almst几乎；hardly几乎不；just仅仅。根据“she has the cnfidence t be herself… in a jb full f beauty steretypes”可知，此处强调甚至在模特这一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中，她都很自信，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。
keep calm保持冷静；stay awake保持清醒；keep fit保持健康；stay slim保持苗条。根据“Being healthy is beautiful”可知，现在作者锻炼是为了保持健康，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我胖一点、快乐一点，不是比不健康一点、太瘦一点更好吗？
except fr除了；because f 因为；accrding t根据；instead f代替。根据“Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy … being unhealthy and t slim”可知，认为快乐，健康的身体代替太瘦的身体，这样会更好，故选D。
29题详解】
句意：健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地表现这种美丽。
cnfidence自信；nervusness神经质；patience耐心；carelessness粗心。根据“we shuld wear that beauty with”可知，自信地展示自己的美丽，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我真正钦佩的是，泰丝说健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐。
hpe希望；dubt怀疑；admire羡慕；hate憎恨。根据“Tess says gd health nt nly makes us mre beautiful, but happier, t”可知，她说的“健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐”，这是让作者感到钦佩的，故选C。
第二节非选择题 (共45分)
V. Grammatical Filling (共10 小题, 每小题2 分, 共20分)
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Nv. 29th, 2022—China’s ___31___ (traditin) tea-making was added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO.
Tea has ___32___ histry f mre than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, peple called tea by many different names. It ___33___ (say) that the Chinese character “cha” fr tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence ___34___ ther cuntries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was ___35___ (successful) intrduced t many cuntries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Nw a great number f peple enjy ___36___ (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in ___37___ (it) histry and culture.
China is actually the nly cuntry ___38___ can prduce all six types f tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black. There are mre than 2000 tea prducts. Chinese tea culture ___39___ (include) the Chinese way f dealing with the wrld. In tea, we find peace, art, and ___40___ (plite). It has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【答案】31. traditinal
32. a 33. is said
34. n##upn
35. successfully
36. drinking
37. its 38. that
39. includes
40. pliteness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的悠久历史以及茶文化。
【31题详解】
句意：2022年11月29日—中国传统泡茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此空修饰名词tea-making，应填形容词作定语，traditinal“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【32题详解】
句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。have a histry f“有……的历史”，固定搭配，故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：据说，汉字“茶”是鲁豫最后决定的。It is said that“据说”，固定句式，故填is said。
【34题详解】
句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶就对其他国家产生了很大的影响。leave a big influence n/upn表示“对……产生了很大的影响”，固定搭配，故填n/upn。
【35题详解】
句意：中国茶被成功地介绍到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。此空修饰动词intrduced，应填副词successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
【36题详解】
句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填drinking。
【37题详解】
句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化很感兴趣。此空修饰名词histry和culture，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【38题详解】
句意：中国实际上是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词有the nly修饰，关系词用that，故填that。
【39题详解】
句意：中国茶文化包含了中国对待世界的方式。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填includes。
【40题详解】
句意：在茶中，我们找到了平静、艺术和礼貌。此空与peace，art构成并列关系，作动词find的宾语，所以此空应填名词，故填pliteness。
VI. Reading Expressin (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
“It can’t be dne.” Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic plluting ur ceans.
Slat was n a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ag when he was trubled by plastic. “There were mre plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That mment I realized it was a huge prblem and that envirnmental prblems are really the biggest prblems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided t study plastic pllutin as part f a high schl prject. Sn, Slat learned that n ne had yet thught f useful ways t clean up all the rubbish. Mst peple wanted t “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need mre than 1,000 years, cst t much, and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.
Slat decided t avid these prblems: a slar-pwered system（太阳能系统）using a mving plastic tube（管）which will g arund the rubbish and cllect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back t the land.
Slat rganized a team f vlunteers fr the Ocean Cleanup, which has abut 100 members.
Over the next three t fur years, Slat will cntinue t test whether his prject is gd enugh r nt.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
41. Slat first suggested cleaning up millins f tns f ________ t stp ________ the cean.
42. When Slat was diving in Greece, he fund there were ________ fishes ________ plastic bags.
43. “Fishing” up the plastic might need a ________ time and ________ t much.
44. Slat hped the rubbish wuld be pushed t the tube by ________ and ________.
45. It will ________ Slat and his team ver three t fur years t test ________ his prject is gd enugh r nt.
【答案】41. ①. plastic##plastics ②. plluting
42 ①. fewer ②. than
43. ①. lng ②. cst
44. ①. wind##waves ②. waves##wind
45. ①. take ②. whether
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了博扬·斯莱特成立了“海洋清理”组织来清理海洋垃圾的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic plluting ur ceans.”可知，博扬·斯莱特第一次提出一种清理海洋的数百万吨塑料来阻止污染海洋。“塑料”可用plastic或plastics来表示，动词短语stp ding sth意为“阻止做某事”，“污染”是动词pllute，其动名词为plluting。故填plastic/plastics；plluting。
【42题详解】
根据“Slat was n a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ag when he was trubled by plastic. ‘There were mre plastic bags than fishes,’ he says.”可知，三年前，斯莱特在希腊潜水时，受到了塑料的困扰。“塑料袋比鱼还多，”他说。说明鱼比塑料少，应用fewer…than表示“比……更少”。故填fewer；than。
【43题详解】
根据“Mst peple wanted t ‘fish’ up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need mre than 1,000 years, cst t much, and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.”可知，大多数人想用带网的船来“打捞”塑料，这可能需要1000多年的时间，成本太高，并留下海洋生物和垃圾。说明“打捞”塑料可能需要很长时间，而且成本太高。应用形容词lng“长的”修饰名词time，情态动词might后接动词原形，因此应用动词cst的原形来表示“花费（金钱）”。故填lng；cst。
【44题详解】
根据“Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the tube.”可知，风和浪会把垃圾推到管子里。故填wind/waves；waves/wind。
【45题详解】
根据“Over the next three t fur years, Slat will cntinue t test whether his prject is gd enugh r nt.”可知，在接下来的三到四年里，斯莱特将继续测试他的项目是否足够好。根据“It will”可知此处应用动词原形take来表示“花费（时间）”，根据“r nt”可知第二空应填入whether。故填take；whether。
VI. Writing (共1小题, 满分15分
46. 某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校，参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动，做好接待工作，学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：
假设你是李华，想成为其中一员，请给学校相关工作负责人 Erie写一封邮件。
写作提示：
1. 表明意愿；
2. 阐述个人优势；
3. 说明此次接待活动的意义；
4. 表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
参考词汇： campus guide (校园向导)
写作要求：
1. 词数90 词左右 (开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数)；
2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Eric,
I have knwn that ur schl wants sme campus guides t receive the freign students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Eric,
I have knwn that ur schl wants sme campus guides t receive the freign students. I want t be a member f yu.
First f all, I’m easyging and utging, s I’m gd at cmmunicating with thers. What’s mre, I have a gd understanding f freign cultures. Therefre, I can help thse wh cme t ur schl better fit in with new envirnment as sn as pssible. Last but nt least, I can speak English well and it’s easy fr us t chat with each ther easily.
Frm my pint f view, this activity can nt nly imprve my ability t wrk with ther peple, but als make ur schl knwn t mre peple. At the same time, I sincerely hpe that the prject can be a success and the freign students will have a great time in ur schl.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，表达自己的意愿；
第二步，阐述个人优势；
第三步，说明此次接待活动的意义；
第四步，表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②be gd at擅长
③each ther彼此
[高分句型]
①I have knwn that ur schl wants sme campus guides t receive the freign students.（宾语从句）
②Therefre, I can help thse wh cme t ur schl better fit in with new envirnment as sn as pssible.（wh引导定语从句）Time: June 30th. 1948
Event: China’s first clur film Remrse at Death started filming.
Yan Heming studied abrad and brught the mst develped clur film making technlgy back t China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great pera perfrmer t act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-knwn directr t direct the film. The film had great imprtance in explring the rad t clur film making in China.
Time: June 17th. 1984
Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games (残奥会) fr the first time.
24 Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games. With the great effrt frm all f them, they wn 2 glden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 brnze (铜制的) medals fr China in ttal. Ping Yali wn the first glden medal in the lng jump event.
Time: June 7th. 2023
Event: Rcket carried 26 satellites (卫星) int space.
China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rcket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China t carry a ttal f 26 satellites int space, setting a new recrd fr the mst satellites sent by ne Chinese rcket.
Campus Guide Wanted
A grup f freign students are ging t take part in an intercultural exchange prject during the summer vacatin in ur schl. We are planning t fund a campus guide grup t help them have a better experience during their visit. Write an e-mail t us if yu want t jin us!
E-mail address: Eric123@100. cm
The Student Unin
考生注意:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名､准考证号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号: 非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试时间120 分钟。
4. 全卷共分两部分, 听力部分25分, 笔试部分95分, 总分120分。
第一部分听力 (共计25分)
1. Listening (共20 小题, Part One每小题2分, Part Tw每小题1分, 共25分)
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1-5 段材料, 回答第1-5 题。
1. Hw is the weather?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. What did the man see at Chinatwn?
A. A painting. B. A lin dance. C. A pht.
3. Where is the Animal Rm?
A. On the secnd flr. B. On the third flr. C. On the furth flr.
4. What can the man be?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A waiter.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 11: 00. B. 12: 00. C. 11: 30.
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue r passage yu hear.
听第6 段材料, 回答第6-7 题。
6. Hw des Nancy like the film?
A. Fantastic. B. Bring. C. Disappinting.
7. What is the film mainly abut?
A. Peple live in space. B. A rbt tries t clean the earth. C. A rcket is sent frm the earth.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8-10 题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
9. Wh is buying presents?
A. Jasn. B. Tny C. Amy.
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. They are talking n the phne.
B. They are ging back t schl.
C. They are visiting the Summer Palace.
听第8段材料, 回答第11-14题。
11. When did the accident happen?
A. In the mrning B. In the afternn. C. At nn.
12. Wh dealt with the situatin?
A. Mr Brwn. B. The plice. C. A stranger.
13. Why did the accident happen?
A. He was t sleepy. B. A car suddenly appeared. C. He wasn’t fcusing n the traffic.
14. Hw des the wman feel abut Mr Brwn’s experience?
A. Srry. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
听第9 段材料, 回答第15-17 题。
15. Hw much is Jimmy’s guitar?
A. $ 125. B. $ 110. C. $ 120.
16. Hw ften des Jimmy take guitar lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
17. What des Jessie advise Jimmy t d?
A. T practise every day. B. T buy a new guitar. C. T find anther teacher.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18-20 题。
18. Why d peple live lnger tday?
A. They take mre exercise. B. They sleep less than befre. C. They knw mre abut medicine.
19. Hw d peple feel abut their wrk tday?
A. It’s busier. B. It’s simpler. C. It’s happier.
20. What is the result f having mre cars?
A. Mre pllutin. B. Mre diseases. C. Better educatin.
第二部分笔试 (共计95 分)
第一节选择题 (共50分)
II. Reading Cmprehensin (共15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共30 分)
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
(A)
1. Wh was invited in Remrse at Death as direct?
A. Ping Yali.B. Fei Mu.C. Mei Lanfang.D. Yan Heming.
2. Hw many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games?
A. 12B. 14C. 22D. 10
3. What d the three events have in cmmn?
A. They all set wrld recrds.B. They all happened in June.
C. They all tk place in Jiuquan.D. They are all abut technlgy.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文分享了三个大事件。中国首部彩色电影《Remrse at Death》开拍；中国运动员首次参加了第七届残奥会；火箭将26颗卫星送入太空。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He invited Mei Lanfang, a great pera perfrmer t act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-knwn directr t direct the film”可知，费穆执导这部电影，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the great effrt frm all f them, they wn 2 glden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 brnze (铜制的) medals fr China in ttal”可知，赢得了2枚金牌，12枚银牌，8枚铜牌，一共22枚，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据时间显示可知，都是发生在6月份，故选B。
(B)
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a wman frm Shenyang, China, has given mst f her time and energy t this art frm fr 27 years. In 1995, Wang gt the idea by chance when she cut a piece f red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created smething ut f cmmn things. After that, using knives and paper, she cmpleted a painting f a pair f birds.
Peple usually “add” clrs t create paintings, but knife painters use knives t “take away” clrs n specially made cated paper. They use different pressure n the paper in different directins (方向) t create different clrs. Once the marks are left n the paper, they cannt be cvered, s it requires the painter t be cmpletely lst in the wrk.
Few peple knew the great art frm just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was nt expecting t make it smething big at the beginning. But thanks t her lve fr the art frm, she has kept painting fr the past 27 years. S far, she has cmpleted hundreds f paintings, and her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting. Wang said she wuld cntinue wrking in the field and make it knwn acrss the wrld.
4. What first made Wang decide t try knife painting?
A. Knives and paper.B. The white line.
C. The painting f birds.D. The red paper.
5. Hw can knife painting be dne?
A. By drawing n paper with a pencil.B. By creating shapes with brushes.
C. By cutting the paper with a knife.D. By pressing n the cated paper.
6. What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A. Wang hadn’t expected knife painting t be ppular.B. Wang cntinued her wrk because f her family.
C. Wang’s favrite painting wrk is 28 meters lng.D. Wang said she might stp her wrk in the near future.
7. Which f the fllwing sentences can best describe Wang?
A. Kill tw birds with ne stne.B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.D. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者——王静的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1995, Wang gt the idea by chance when she cut a piece f red paper using a knife and it left a white line.”可知，在一次偶然的机会中，王静萌生了这个想法，她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道白线，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple usually ‘add’ clrs t create paintings, but knife painters use knives t “take away” clrs n specially made cated paper. They use different pressure n the paper in different directins (方向) t create different clrs.”可知，他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, Wang herself was nt expecting t make it smething big at the beginning”可知，王自己一开始也没有想过要做大，也就是她并没有想过纸上刀绘能这么受欢迎，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But thanks t her lve fr the art frm, she has kept painting fr the past 27 years. S far, she has cmpleted hundreds f paintings, and her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting. Wang said she wuld cntinue wrking in the field and make it knwn acrss the wrld”可知，由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去的27年里一直在画画，她将继续在这片土地上工作，让它闻名世界，也就是对艺术的热爱和对这个艺术的执着让她变得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故选B。
(C)
The Animal “Wrkers”
Jay, a 23-year-ld man wearing an animal cstume（戏服）, was giving ut advertisement cards n the street. Jay was wrking s hard t make mre peple visit his stre. Nt nly human sciety, but animal sciety als has such a grup f animal “wrkers”. They either perfrm tasks, r dress themselves up, r just use their cuteness t bring in mney fr the cmpany. Fr example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attentin f a large number f turists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lt f guests every day. They can be tuched r have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have becme ppular in Japan in recent years. Hwever, wls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them wrk against their bilgical clck with be harmful t them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full f fear. But there are still many peple using their cuteness and life t make mney.
The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals
Please give these cute animals a right t “nt wrk”.
8. What is the purpse f mentining Jay in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.B. T cmpare human sciety with animal sciety.
C. T give infrmatin f Call Ducks.D. T describe an interesting stry f animals.
9. Hw d the writer talk abut animals cafes?
A. By giving numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving reasns.D. By giving examples.
10. Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as the underlined wrd?
A. Health.B. Luck.C. Wealth.D. Fashin.
11. What is the writer’s pinin abut animal “wrkers”?
A. He desn’t like them.B. He believes they are useless.
C. He wrries abut their health.D. He thinks they shuld wrk harder.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了动物“工作者”，认为这些动物也应该有“不工作”的权利。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jay, a 23-year-ld man wearing an animal cstume（戏服）, was giving ut advertisement cards n the street. Jay was wrking s hard t make mre peple visit his stre. Nt nly human sciety, but animal sciety als has such a grup f animal ‘wrkers’.”可知，不仅人类社会有“动物”工作者，动物社会也有这样的一群动物“工作者”，由此可知，第1段提及Jay是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attentin f a large number f turists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance.”和“Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have becme ppular in Japan in recent years.”可知，作者通过举例子谈论动物咖啡馆的话题。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，well-being意为“健康”，与health同义。故选A。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。根据“The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，作者担心他们的健康。故选C。
(D)
Yu can never imagine hw crazy I was abut ftball then. I used t play ftball until dark every day. But I unluckily develped a serius disease ne day. Sn my mther rushed t me t the hspital and the dctr said that I needed t receive treatment in the hspital fr sme time. My dad ften spent the night with me in the hspital while my mther lked after my sister at hme. Then came the happiest mments when my father tld me wnderful stries.
My father was a talented stryteller. In the hspital, he wuld tell me a stry r tw. He cpied sunds f bicycles r animals, s the pictures wuld never disappear frm my mind. S happy was I that smetimes I wished t stay in the hspital a little lnger. Because f my mm’s strict and careful care later, it became difficult t get well slwly. N lnger sick, n mre stries. Disappinted, I went int my father’s rm ne evening.
“Dad, yu tell me stries nly when I’m sick.”
My father laughed, “Yu are already eight and can read by yurself.”
He handed me a bk and said, “G and read it. It will tell yu stries.”
That night, I pened the bk and read the mst interesting stry I had ever read. Then I became thirsty fr bks and nw I am a curius reader.
12. What was the writer’s life like befre he was seriusly ill?
A. He received help frm dctrs.B. He liked reading very much.
C. He used t play ftball every day.D. He played basketball with friends.
13. What infrmatin can we get frm the passage?
A. The writer gt well slwly.B. His father is gd at telling stries.
C. His mther is strict and never lks after him.D. The writer didn’t want t stay in the hspital
14. Why did the writer’s father give him a bk?
A. His father didn’t like the bk.B. His father thught he was well then.
C. His father didn’t like telling stries any mre.D. His father wanted t encurage him t read by himself.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw I Met ReadingB. Why I Lve Ftball
C. Hw Time FliedD. Why Bks Matter
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生病住院的时候，爸爸给他讲了许多故事，让他开始期待爸爸讲的故事，出院后请求爸爸再讲故事，爸爸拿出一本书让作者自己读故事，从那以后，作者对书非常渴望，现在他是一个好奇的读者。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t play ftball until dark every day.”可知，过去天天踢足球，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father was a talented stryteller.”可知，爸爸是一个有天赋的讲故事的人，也就是他擅长讲故事，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu are already eight and can read by yurself”可知，爸爸给作者一本书是为了鼓励作者自己读书，故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从最开始对足球疯狂热爱到最后转变成一个好奇的读者，介绍了他如何爱上阅读的经历，所以最适合本文标题的是：我与阅读的邂逅，故选A。
III. Cmplete the Passage (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument. ___16___
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp. ___17___, walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
Listen t ther peple patiently.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. ___18___ Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
___19___
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. After all. slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河).
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ___20___
A. If yur friend cntinues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur friend
D. The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
E. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear.
F. The mre yu talk, the better the result will be.
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据“What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp”及“walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“ Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。
20题详解】
根据“In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。
IV. Clze Test (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
I’m a student frm Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than ther girls. Fr a lng time, this really made me ___21___. Peple wuld lk at me fr a lng time because I was “big” and I hated the way I lked. My nervusness drve me t try every way pssible t lse ___22___, including dieting and weight-lss pills. But this brught me nthing but pain and ___23___ cnditin.
Everything ___24___ when ne day I fund a stry f a heavy mdel, Tess Hliday. ___25___ she is nt as slim as mst ther mdels, she has the cnfidence t be herself ___26___ in a jb full f beauty steretypes (“美”的刻板印象). Her stry made me have different ideas abut what it means t be beautiful. I realized that my health is the mst imprtant thing.
Nw I exercise a cuple f times a week but just t ___27___. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy ___28___ being unhealthy and t slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we shuld wear that beauty with ___29___. What I really ___30___ is that Tess says gd health nt nly makes us mre beautiful, but happier, t.
21. A. gladB. unhappyC. surprisedD. interested
22. A. weightB. faceC. heartD. cntrl
23. A. safeB. healthyC. prD. hpeful
24. A. repeatedB. appearedC. returnedD. changed
25. A. IfB. AlthughC. SinceD. When
26. A. evenB. almstC. hardlyD. just
27. A. keep calmB. stay awakeC. keep fitD. stay slim
28. A. except frB. because fC. accrding tD. instead f
29. A. cnfidenceB. nervusnessC. patienceD. carelessness
30. A. hpeB. dubtC. admireD. hate
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为从小长得比其她女孩更胖一点，所以遭受到了不少的非议，作者也因此而感到自卑，所以尝试许多方法来减肥。但是在了解了一位模特的故事后，作者改变了看法，认为健康才是最美丽的。
【21题详解】
句意：在很长一段时间里，这真的让我很不开心。
glad开心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Peple wuld lk at me fr a lng time because I was ‘big’ and I hated the way I lked”可知，因为自己的外貌而被别人注意，因此而感到不开心，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我的紧张促使我尝试各种可能的减肥方法，包括节食和减肥药。
weight体重；face脸；heart心脏；cntrl控制。根据“including dieting and weight-lss pills”可知，作者尝试各种可能的减肥方法，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但这给我带来的只有痛苦和虚弱的状况。
safe安全的；healthy健康的；pr虚弱的；hpeful有希望的。根据“including dieting and weight-lss pills”及“brught me nthing but pain”可知，长期的减肥让作者身体很虚弱，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当有一天我发现了一个超大号模特泰丝·霍乐迪的故事时，一切都改变了。
repeated重复；appeared出现；returned返回；changed改变。根据“Everything …when ne day I fund a stry f a heavy mdel, Tess Hliday”及下文的描述可知，作者的想法开始改变了，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。
If如果；Althugh尽管；Since既然；When当……时。“she is nt as slim as mst ther mdels”与“she has the cnfidence t be herself… in a jb full f beauty steretypes”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。
even甚至；almst几乎；hardly几乎不；just仅仅。根据“she has the cnfidence t be herself… in a jb full f beauty steretypes”可知，此处强调甚至在模特这一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中，她都很自信，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。
keep calm保持冷静；stay awake保持清醒；keep fit保持健康；stay slim保持苗条。根据“Being healthy is beautiful”可知，现在作者锻炼是为了保持健康，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我胖一点、快乐一点，不是比不健康一点、太瘦一点更好吗？
except fr除了；because f 因为；accrding t根据；instead f代替。根据“Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy … being unhealthy and t slim”可知，认为快乐，健康的身体代替太瘦的身体，这样会更好，故选D。
29题详解】
句意：健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地表现这种美丽。
cnfidence自信；nervusness神经质；patience耐心；carelessness粗心。根据“we shuld wear that beauty with”可知，自信地展示自己的美丽，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我真正钦佩的是，泰丝说健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐。
hpe希望；dubt怀疑；admire羡慕；hate憎恨。根据“Tess says gd health nt nly makes us mre beautiful, but happier, t”可知，她说的“健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐”，这是让作者感到钦佩的，故选C。
第二节非选择题 (共45分)
V. Grammatical Filling (共10 小题, 每小题2 分, 共20分)
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Nv. 29th, 2022—China’s ___31___ (traditin) tea-making was added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO.
Tea has ___32___ histry f mre than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, peple called tea by many different names. It ___33___ (say) that the Chinese character “cha” fr tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence ___34___ ther cuntries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was ___35___ (successful) intrduced t many cuntries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Nw a great number f peple enjy ___36___ (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in ___37___ (it) histry and culture.
China is actually the nly cuntry ___38___ can prduce all six types f tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black. There are mre than 2000 tea prducts. Chinese tea culture ___39___ (include) the Chinese way f dealing with the wrld. In tea, we find peace, art, and ___40___ (plite). It has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【答案】31. traditinal
32. a 33. is said
34. n##upn
35. successfully
36. drinking
37. its 38. that
39. includes
40. pliteness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的悠久历史以及茶文化。
【31题详解】
句意：2022年11月29日—中国传统泡茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此空修饰名词tea-making，应填形容词作定语，traditinal“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【32题详解】
句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。have a histry f“有……的历史”，固定搭配，故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：据说，汉字“茶”是鲁豫最后决定的。It is said that“据说”，固定句式，故填is said。
【34题详解】
句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶就对其他国家产生了很大的影响。leave a big influence n/upn表示“对……产生了很大的影响”，固定搭配，故填n/upn。
【35题详解】
句意：中国茶被成功地介绍到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。此空修饰动词intrduced，应填副词successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
【36题详解】
句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填drinking。
【37题详解】
句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化很感兴趣。此空修饰名词histry和culture，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【38题详解】
句意：中国实际上是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词有the nly修饰，关系词用that，故填that。
【39题详解】
句意：中国茶文化包含了中国对待世界的方式。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填includes。
【40题详解】
句意：在茶中，我们找到了平静、艺术和礼貌。此空与peace，art构成并列关系，作动词find的宾语，所以此空应填名词，故填pliteness。
VI. Reading Expressin (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
“It can’t be dne.” Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic plluting ur ceans.
Slat was n a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ag when he was trubled by plastic. “There were mre plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That mment I realized it was a huge prblem and that envirnmental prblems are really the biggest prblems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided t study plastic pllutin as part f a high schl prject. Sn, Slat learned that n ne had yet thught f useful ways t clean up all the rubbish. Mst peple wanted t “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need mre than 1,000 years, cst t much, and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.
Slat decided t avid these prblems: a slar-pwered system（太阳能系统）using a mving plastic tube（管）which will g arund the rubbish and cllect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back t the land.
Slat rganized a team f vlunteers fr the Ocean Cleanup, which has abut 100 members.
Over the next three t fur years, Slat will cntinue t test whether his prject is gd enugh r nt.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
41. Slat first suggested cleaning up millins f tns f ________ t stp ________ the cean.
42. When Slat was diving in Greece, he fund there were ________ fishes ________ plastic bags.
43. “Fishing” up the plastic might need a ________ time and ________ t much.
44. Slat hped the rubbish wuld be pushed t the tube by ________ and ________.
45. It will ________ Slat and his team ver three t fur years t test ________ his prject is gd enugh r nt.
【答案】41. ①. plastic##plastics ②. plluting
42 ①. fewer ②. than
43. ①. lng ②. cst
44. ①. wind##waves ②. waves##wind
45. ①. take ②. whether
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了博扬·斯莱特成立了“海洋清理”组织来清理海洋垃圾的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic plluting ur ceans.”可知，博扬·斯莱特第一次提出一种清理海洋的数百万吨塑料来阻止污染海洋。“塑料”可用plastic或plastics来表示，动词短语stp ding sth意为“阻止做某事”，“污染”是动词pllute，其动名词为plluting。故填plastic/plastics；plluting。
【42题详解】
根据“Slat was n a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ag when he was trubled by plastic. ‘There were mre plastic bags than fishes,’ he says.”可知，三年前，斯莱特在希腊潜水时，受到了塑料的困扰。“塑料袋比鱼还多，”他说。说明鱼比塑料少，应用fewer…than表示“比……更少”。故填fewer；than。
【43题详解】
根据“Mst peple wanted t ‘fish’ up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need mre than 1,000 years, cst t much, and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.”可知，大多数人想用带网的船来“打捞”塑料，这可能需要1000多年的时间，成本太高，并留下海洋生物和垃圾。说明“打捞”塑料可能需要很长时间，而且成本太高。应用形容词lng“长的”修饰名词time，情态动词might后接动词原形，因此应用动词cst的原形来表示“花费（金钱）”。故填lng；cst。
【44题详解】
根据“Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the tube.”可知，风和浪会把垃圾推到管子里。故填wind/waves；waves/wind。
【45题详解】
根据“Over the next three t fur years, Slat will cntinue t test whether his prject is gd enugh r nt.”可知，在接下来的三到四年里，斯莱特将继续测试他的项目是否足够好。根据“It will”可知此处应用动词原形take来表示“花费（时间）”，根据“r nt”可知第二空应填入whether。故填take；whether。
VI. Writing (共1小题, 满分15分
46. 某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校，参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动，做好接待工作，学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：
假设你是李华，想成为其中一员，请给学校相关工作负责人 Erie写一封邮件。
写作提示：
1. 表明意愿；
2. 阐述个人优势；
3. 说明此次接待活动的意义；
4. 表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
参考词汇： campus guide (校园向导)
写作要求：
1. 词数90 词左右 (开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数)；
2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Eric,
I have knwn that ur schl wants sme campus guides t receive the freign students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Eric,
I have knwn that ur schl wants sme campus guides t receive the freign students. I want t be a member f yu.
First f all, I’m easyging and utging, s I’m gd at cmmunicating with thers. What’s mre, I have a gd understanding f freign cultures. Therefre, I can help thse wh cme t ur schl better fit in with new envirnment as sn as pssible. Last but nt least, I can speak English well and it’s easy fr us t chat with each ther easily.
Frm my pint f view, this activity can nt nly imprve my ability t wrk with ther peple, but als make ur schl knwn t mre peple. At the same time, I sincerely hpe that the prject can be a success and the freign students will have a great time in ur schl.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，表达自己的意愿；
第二步，阐述个人优势；
第三步，说明此次接待活动的意义；
第四步，表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②be gd at擅长
③each ther彼此
[高分句型]
①I have knwn that ur schl wants sme campus guides t receive the freign students.（宾语从句）
②Therefre, I can help thse wh cme t ur schl better fit in with new envirnment as sn as pssible.（wh引导定语从句）Time: June 30th. 1948
Event: China’s first clur film Remrse at Death started filming.
Yan Heming studied abrad and brught the mst develped clur film making technlgy back t China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great pera perfrmer t act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-knwn directr t direct the film. The film had great imprtance in explring the rad t clur film making in China.
Time: June 17th. 1984
Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games (残奥会) fr the first time.
24 Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games. With the great effrt frm all f them, they wn 2 glden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 brnze (铜制的) medals fr China in ttal. Ping Yali wn the first glden medal in the lng jump event.
Time: June 7th. 2023
Event: Rcket carried 26 satellites (卫星) int space.
China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rcket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China t carry a ttal f 26 satellites int space, setting a new recrd fr the mst satellites sent by ne Chinese rcket.
Campus Guide Wanted
A grup f freign students are ging t take part in an intercultural exchange prject during the summer vacatin in ur schl. We are planning t fund a campus guide grup t help them have a better experience during their visit. Write an e-mail t us if yu want t jin us!
E-mail address: Eric123@100. cm
The Student Unin
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