2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上，选择题符合题意的答案只有1个等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4．本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tigers.B. Elephants.C. Pandas.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What’s Rbert’s favrite sprt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Sccer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What can Lily play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The guitar.B. The pian.C. The vilin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What time des Frank usually get t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where is the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next t the bank.B. In a schl.C. Near the hspital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Whm did Lucy visit last week?
A. Her aunt.B. Her sister.C. Her uncle.
7. What did Lucy d in the cuntryside?
A. Climbed the muntain.
B. Fed the chickens.
C. Went fishing.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is Mike’s cusin frm?
A. Guangzhu.B. Hangzhu.C. Changsha.
9. When will they g t the mvies?
A. On Mnday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Amy’s father lve?
A. Talk shws.B. Sprts shws.C. News.
11. Hw des Jack feel abut talk shws?
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Just s s.
12. What des Jack want t be ne day?
A. A star.B. A reprter.C. A player.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Peter ding?
A. Ding hmewrk.B. Playing games.C. Reading bks.
14. What is Peter gd at?
A. Writing.B. Dancing.C. Running.
15. Why des Linda want t be a dctr?
A. T make mney.B. T help peple.C. T have fun.
16. Where des Linda want t live?
A. In Beijing.B. In Shenzhen.C. In Shanghai.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw ld is Li Hua?
A. 16.B. 15.C. 14.
18. When des Li Hua want t get a jb?
A. In summer vacatin.B. On schl days.C. On weekends.
19. Where des Li Hua’s mm wrk?
A. In a hspital.B. At a restaurant.C. In a schl.
20. Hw d many students get their pcket mney nw?
A. By asking parents fr it.
B. By getting gd grades.
C. By making it by themselves.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：C919是中国制造的大型飞机。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且large是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
22. My mther’s birthday is cming. I will buy a gift fr ______ .
A. sheB. hersC. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日就要到了。我要给她买个礼物。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。fr是介词，后接宾格，故选C。
23. The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.
A. nB. inC. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：土耳其地震发生在2023年2月6日。
考查时间介词的用法。n后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻。“February 6, 2023”是具体的一天，其前介词用n。故选A。
24. Peple plant ______ trees n Tree- Planting Day every year.
A. hundredB. hundreds fC. hundreds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。
考查数词的表达。hundred的表达：表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+f，此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds f，故选B。
25. Xu Mengta is ne f the ________ players in China.
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：徐梦桃是中国最著名的运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
26. —______ I jin the vlunteer prgram n weekends?
—Of curse yu can.
A. CanB. MustC. Shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗？——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。Can可以；Must必须；Shuld应该。根据答句“Of curse yu can.”可知此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者项目，应用情态动词can表示请求许可。故选A。
27. Lk! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting rm.
A. gaveB. is givingC. gives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。
考查时态。根据“Lk!”可知，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Our Chinese teacher”，be动词用is，故选B。
28. Many peple enjy ______ zngzi by themselves n the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. makingB. madeC. t make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。
考查非谓语动词。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
29. The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A. eatsB. is eatenC. was eaten
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。
30. —Jenny, d yu knw ______ ?
—She is frm Canada.
A. where is the wman in red frm
B. where the wman in red is frm
C. what the wman in red likes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你知道穿红衣服的女人来自哪里吗？——她来自加拿大。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结合答语“She is frm Canada”可知，询问来自哪里，用where询问。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Susan ran int the ___31___ happily.
“Hw was schl Susan?” asked her mm.
“ It was ___32___, mm. Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I will have n ___33___ next Mnday!”
Susan wke up early n Labr Day mrning. Mm tld her that they ___34___ t d smething meaningful. Susan culdn’t believe it. She thught Labr Day was a hliday.
“ Susan, yur ___35___ is ready. We have many things t d tday. Let’s be quick,” said Mm.
Susan didn’t like the idea, ___36___ she had t fllw her parents. After she had breakfast ___37___ , she began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t ___38___ while she was ding the husewrk. She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg. She als ___39___ t clean the huse. When she finished her wrk, she felt happy t see the huse much ___40___ than befre.
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest. We can feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
31. A. schlB. huseC. library
32. A. greatB. terribleC. bring
33. A. classesB. friendsC. gifts
34. A. hatedB. wantedC. refused
35. A. supperB. lunchC. breakfast
36. A. andB. butC. r
37. A. kindlyB. happilyC. quickly
38. A. changeB. stpC. clse
39. A. frgtB. helpedC. failed
40. A. dirtierB. smallerC. cleaner
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息，我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。
31题详解】
句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。
schl学校；huse房子；library图书馆。根据“After getting ff the schl bus, Susan ran int the”可知下了校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：非常好。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；bring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！
classes课；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据“Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I will have n”可知因为假期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。
hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“t d smething meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：你的早饭好了。
supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“After she had breakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。
and和；but但是；r或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。
kindly友好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。
change改变；stp停止；clse关闭。根据“But things began t...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。
frgt忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据“t clean the huse”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。
dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“t clean the huse”可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干净。故选C。
第三部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme interesting after-schl services in ur schl. Cme and jin us!
41. When can students enjy music?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
42. Linda is interested in science, s she can g t the ______.
A. music rmB. art rmC. lab
43. Wh can teach Tm abut AI rbt?
A. Miss Yang.B. Mr. Zhu.C. Miss Tang.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关学校课后服务的广告信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Music”及“Mnday”可知，是在星期一，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science”及“Lab”可知，对科学感兴趣可以去实验室，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI Rbt”及“Miss Yang”可知，是杨老师教的，故选A。
B
Antarctica (南极洲) is ne f the cldest places in the wrld. There is a penguin called Henry. The nly thing he des all day is t swim in the cld water. He desn’t like his life because it is bring fr him. He wants t g ut and see the wrld utside Antarctica. He tells it t his mther. Hwever, his mther desn’t allw him t g ut.
But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is s happy because the water is still cld and everything utside f Antaretica is different and beautiful. But he desn’t knw his mther is fllwing him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, s he has t stp his trip. He is afraid and desn’t knw what t d.
At that time, he sees his mther, “I shuld listen t yu, Mm.” His mther says, “It’s OK. I am sure yu wn’t leave Antarctica any mre.”
At last, Henry swims back t Antarctica with his mther.
44. Where des Henry live?
A. In Africa.B. In Asia.C. In Antarctica.
45. What des Henry d all day?
A. He talks with his mm.
B. He swims in the cld water.
C. He sings in the water.
46. What des the underlined wrd “exhausted” mean?
A. 疲劳的B. 兴奋的C. 羞愧的
47. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A strybk.C. A reprt.
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Henry的企鹅想出去看看外面的世界，他不顾妈妈的劝阻离开了南极洲，起初看到外面美丽的景色很开心，随着水温越来越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔没有听从妈妈的建议。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is ne f the cldest places in the wrld. There is a penguin called Henry”可知，他住在南极洲，故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The nly thing he des all day is t swim in the cld water.”可知，整天做的事情就是游泳，故选B。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, s he has t stp his trip”可知，因为感到很累不得不停止旅行，所以划线单词表示“疲劳的”，故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个住在南极洲的企鹅的故事，所以是来自故事书，故选B。
C
In China, there are 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six slar terms in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice (冬至), lesser cld (小寒) and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with the family. The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th. When winter slstice cmes, it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it. Of curse, a new rund f slar terms will start.
48. Hw many slar terms are there in winter?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
49. What d peple in the nrthern China usually have n beginning f winter?
A. Dumplings and muttn sup.
B. Ndles and fish.
C. Rice and chicken.
50. When des heavy snw usually fall?
A. On Nvember 22nd r 23rd.
B. On December 1st r 2nd.
C. On December 7th r 8th.
51. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Beginning f winter.
B. The slar terms in winter.
C. Greater cld.
【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And there are six slar terms in winter.”可知，冬天有六个节气，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.”可知，通常在这一天吃饺子和羊肉汤，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日，故选C。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“And there are six slar terms in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice (冬至), lesser cld (小寒) and greater cld”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气，故选B。
D
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人) tl. It is develped by US cmpany OpenAI. It is very ppular all ver the wrld. It is reprted that ver 89 percent f students have used ChatGPT t help with their hmewrk. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France dn’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT culd make it easier fr students t cheat (作弊) n hmewrk. Sme peple als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t give wrng infrmatin.
Hwever, nt all schls say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian schls are making decisins n its use fr bth students and teachers. They will nt stp the use f ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the schl in Cambridge, said that nt using ChatGPT is nt clever. “We have t knw that peple will get used t an AI tl in ur learning, teaching and examinatins,” he tld a schl newspaper.
52. ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbt tl.
A. strangeB. uselessC. smart
53. What can ChatGPT d?
A. Fly kites.B. Ck fd.C. Write stries.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. ChatGPT was develped by Canada.
B. ChatGPT can help with hmewrk.
C. All schls in France use ChatGPT.
55. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. ChatGPTB. A Useless TlC. The Histry f AI
【答案】52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人) tl”可知，是一款智能AI聊天机器人工具，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins”可知，可以写故事，故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are afraid that ChatGPT culd make it easier fr students t cheat (作弊) n hmewrk”可知，它可以帮助学生们做作业，B表述正确，故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，故选A。
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The first frest library in Shanghai recently pened t the public. Readers can relax and read bks in the frest library. The frest library was built by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is knwn as Read & Jy Frest. The frest library is near Shanghai Library East. It cvers an area f 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and cmfrtable envirnment. There are many different kinds f trees in the library. The green spaces are cnnected by wden walkways.
The library is in the pen air. There are many things such as chairs and an infrmatin desk. Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.
Having a library in the frest is such a wnderful idea. Peple enjy themselves reading in the frest. “I lve the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Ta, a reader f the library, “The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in the natural envirnment. I feel very relaxed here. I will cme back fr sure.”
56. What can readers d in the frest library?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Where is the frest library?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Are there many different kinds f trees in the library?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59 Wh are mst f the visitrs t the frest library?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What des Wang Ta lve there?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Relax and read bks.
57. Near Shanghai Library East.
58. Yes./Yes, there are.
59. Yung peple and parents with their children.
60. The fresh air and trees.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。
【56题详解】
根据“Readers can relax and read bks in the frest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填Relax and read bks.
【57题详解】
根据“The frest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填Near Shanghai Library East.
【58题详解】
根据“There are many different kinds f trees in the library.”可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填Yes./Yes, there are.
【59题详解】
根据“Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.”可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Yung peple and parents with their children.
【60题详解】
根据“I lve the fresh air and trees here”可知，喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木，故填The fresh air and trees.
第四部分 写作技能(共四节，满分40分)
第一节 综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. Zhang Bin ___61___ 46-year- ld man frm Huaihua, is ne such persn. He ___62___ (wrk) in a she factry in Wenzhu. He ___63___ (real) misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping ___64___ (fast) than befre. Large hspitals and new schls are built. There are many new rads and ___65___ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ___66___ cities much easier. Thanks t the new rads arund his village, Zhang Bin will nw be able ___67___ (pen) an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes ___68___ (be) great in his hmetwn. He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. ___69___, he believes that ne thing will never change — the lvely ld tree. The hmetwn is the place that hlds ___70___ (he) best memries.
【答案】61. a 62. wrks
63. really 64. faster
65. bridges
66. and 67. t pen
68. are 69. Hwever
70. his
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。
【61题详解】
句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指，且46对应的英文是frty-six，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wrks。
【63题详解】
句意：他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses，应填副词really，故填really。
【64题详解】
句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。
【65题详解】
句意：有许多新的道路和桥。此空与rads构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填bridges。
【66题详解】
句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。
【67题详解】
句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able t d sth“能够做某事”，故填t pen。
【68题详解】
句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【69题详解】
句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。“he believes that ne thing will never change — the lvely ld tree”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词hwever“然而”，故填Hwever。
【70题详解】
句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memries，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
第二节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hw was yur last vacatin?
B: It was great.
A: ___71___
B: I went t Zib in Shandng.
A: ___72___
B: Because Zib barbecue(烧烤) was delicius.
A: Really? ___73___
B: Yes, there were. I met sme interesting peple. Hw abut yur vacatin?
A: ___74___ I just stayed at hme, and I had nthing t d.
B: Hmm... Maybe yu can g t Zib and have a try.
A: ___75___
A. Why did yu g there?
B. It was interesting.
C. Where did yu g?
D. Sunds terrible.
E. Were there many peple in Zib?
F. Gd idea.
G. It was bring.
【答案】71. C 72. A 73. E 74. G 75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论假期的一则对话。
【71题详解】
根据“I went t Zib in Shandng”可知，询问对方去了哪里，C选项“你去哪了”符合，故选C。
【72题详解】
根据“Because Zib barbecue(烧烤) was delicius”可知，询问为什么去，A选项“你为什么去那里”符合，故选A。
【73题详解】
根据“Yes, there were”可知，此处是were there开头的一般疑问句，E选项“淄博人多吗”符合，故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“Hw abut yur vacatin”可知，此处是一句评价假期的话，结合“I just stayed at hme, and I had nthing t d”可知，假期很无聊，G选项“它很无聊”符合，故选G。
【75题详解】
根据“Maybe yu can g t Zib and have a try.”可知，对于对方的建议表示同意，F选项“好主意”符合，故选F。
第三节 英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
D yu knw Wang Jiyue? She is an eleven-year-ld student frm Qingda. Her family is very pr and her parents are blind. 1.每天早上，她起床很早。She makes fd fr her family, and after breakfast she sends them t wrk. 2.Then she walks t her schl. Jiyue has s many things t d in the mrning, but she is never late fr schl.
Jiyue is a very gd student at schl. 3.并且她经常帮助她的同学。She usually finishes her hmewrk fast at schl. 4.S she can lk after her parents. After schl, she takes her parents hme and makes dinner fr them. At night, she washes clthes and cleans their hme. Wang Jiyue is such a great child. 5.We shuld learn frm her.
76. ________________________________________
77. ________________________________________
78. ________________________________________
79. ________________________________________
80. ________________________________________
【答案】76. She gets up early every mrning.
77. 然后，她步行去上学。
78. And she ften helps her classmates.
79. 所以她能照顾她的父母。
80. 我们应该向她学习。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位十一岁学生家里很贫困，父母是盲人，她除了要照顾父母还要去上学，她上学从不迟到，在学校她也经常帮助同学。
【76题详解】
every mrning“每天早上”，放在句末；get up early“起床很早”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填She gets up early every mrning.
【77题详解】
Then“然后”；she“她”；walks t her schl“步行去上学”，故填：然后，她步行去上学。
【78题详解】
and“并且”；she“她”；ften“经常”；help her classmates“帮助她的同学”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填And she ften helps her classmates.
【79题详解】
S“所以”；she“她”；can“能够”；lk after her parents“照顾她的父母”，故填：所以她能照顾她的父母。
【80题详解】
we“我们”；shuld“应该”；learn frm her“向她学习”，故填：我们应该向她学习。
第四节 作文(满分15分)
81. 健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“Hw t keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；
3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hw t keep healthy?
Nwadays, peple pay much mre attentin t health. It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t keep healthy?
Nwadays, peple pay much mre attentin t health. It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.
We shuld d sprts every day. We shuldn’t refuse t exercise. Running fr an hur every day is gd fr health. We shuld keep a balanced diet. Eat mre fruit and vegetables. We shuldn’t have junk fd, because they are bad fr health. We had better nt stay up t late. Getting enugh sleep is helpful. We shuldn’t paly cmputer games a lt. It is bad fr ur eyes. Sitting fr a lng time is als bad fr ur health. We may feel pain in my shulder and back. We shuld have a happy md. We can keep happy by listening t music and talking t ur friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题；
第二步，根据提示材料提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t 注意
②keep healthy 保持健康
③refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事
④keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
⑤be bad fr 对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.（动词不定式作主语）
②We shuldn’t have junk fd, because they are bad fr health. （because引导原因状语从句）
Activities
Places
Teachers
Time(16:30—17:30)
Music
Music Rm
Mr.Zhu
Mnday
AI Rbt
Art Rm
Miss Yang
Tuesday
Sprts
Playgrund
Mr.Xu
Wednesday
Science
Lab
Mrs.Liu
Thursday
Art
Schl Hall
Miss Tang
Friday
shuld (√)
shuldn’t (x)
d sprts every day
refuse t exercise
keep a balanced diet
have junk fd
eat fruit and vegetables
stay up t late
have enugh sleep
play cmputer games a lt
keep happy
sit fr a lng time
...
...