2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A， Wh is Mlly?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；
3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
Gd Luck t all f yu!
第一部分 听力部分(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。
听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。
6. Wh is Mlly?
A. Mandy’s sister. B. Mandy’s cusin. C. Mandy’s aunt.
7. When is the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. On June 20th. B. On June 21st. C. On June 22nd.
8. Where is Linda frm?
A. Thailand. B. Australia. C. Singapre.
9 Hw was Jhn’s schl trip?
A. Nt bad. B. Terrible. C. Great.
10. What is Bill’s favrite subject?
A. Histry. B. Chinese. C. English.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw’s the weather tday?
A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cl.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m.
听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What will Je be like in 10 years?
A. He will have shrter hair.
B. He will be taller and strnger.
C. He will be heavier and shrter.
14. Hw will Je g t the mn in the future?
A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By rcket.
15. Hw lng has Wang Yaping lived n the space statin?
A. Fr 6 mnths. B. Fr 7 mnths. C. Fr 8 mnths.
第三节 短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16～20小题，短文读两遍。
16. Why did Jasn leave schl?
A. Because he disliked reading bks.
B. Because his family was pr.
C. Because he fund a jb.
17. What did Jasn decide t d when he saw the bks left by the rad?
A. Give away such bks.
B. Saw such bks.
C. Hand ut such bks.
18. Hw many bks has Jasn cllected?
A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 20,000.
19. Hw ften des Jasn wrk in the library?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
20. Whm did Jasn pen the library fr?
A. Children. B. Neighbrs. C. Friends.
第二部分 笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)
第一节 知识运用 (共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)
单项填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Hangzhu will hld ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。
2. Believe in ________ and yu can vercme yur shyness.
A. yuB. yurC. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。
考查代词辨析。yu你；yur你的；yurself你自己。根据“Believe yu can vercme yur shyness.”可知，主语是yu，所以是相信“你自己”，故选C。
3 Yueyang is ne f the tp 10 mst beautiful ________ in China this year.
A. cityB. citiesC. citys
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
考查名词复数。ne f+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
4. Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A. ifB. unlessC. as lng as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as lng as只要。根据“Yu wn’t pass the PE exam exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
5. Mind health is as ________ as bdy health.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. the mst imprtant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词原级。中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
6. The teacher tells students t ________ new wrds in a dictinary.
A. lk afterB. lk upC. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师叫学生们查字典。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；lk up查阅；lk fr寻找。根据“new wrds in a dictinary.”可知是用字典查阅新单词，故选B。
7. My grandfather used t ________ TV at hme after dinner, but nw he is used t ________ ut fr a walk.
A. watch; gB. watch; gingC. watching; g
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。
考查动词短语。used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be used t ding表示“习惯做某事”，根据题干可知，前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。
8. The panda Ya Ya ________ back t China n April 27th, 2023.
A. is brughtB. was brughtC. will be brught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“n April 27th, 2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9. Lei Feng is a great persn ________ sets a gd example t us.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
10. —May I use yur cmputer?
—________, but first yu have t fld the clthes.
A. Sure, I’d lve tB. Yes, yu canC. N, yu can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，你可以，不过你得先把衣服叠好。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d lve t 当然，我很乐意；Yes, yu can是的，你可以；N, yu can’t不，你不能。问句“May I use yur cmputer?”表示委婉请求，应回答可以或不可以，结合“but first yu have t fld the clthes”可知，同意对方请求。故选B。
完形填空
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Yu feel tired and have a fever, yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these sick feelings, especially ld peple and ____11____ children. HIN1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a ____12____ temperature abve 39 ℃, and the symptm (症状) f fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, r even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that ____13____ quickly and widely arund the wrld nw. When smene sneezes (打喷嚏) r cughs near yu, virus (病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd ____14____.
▲ Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better ____15____ a mask (口罩).
▲ ____16____ t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after ____17____ things utdrs.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds f ____18____ vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins (维他命) which bdy needs.
▲ D mre sprts, like running, swimming and ____19____. Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try t have ____20____ 8 hurs’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yu bdy is, the fewer risks f getting HINI flu yu will have.
11. A. yungB. braveC. disabled
12. A. lwB. highC. nrmal
13. A. is puttingB. is carryingC. is spreading
14. A. suggestinB. ideaC. advice
15. A. wearB. dressC. ffer
16. A. FrgetB. RememberC. Disagree
17. A. hearingB. tuchingC. seeing
18. A. freshB. dirtyC. creative
19. A. asking fr helpB. playing cmputer gamesC. climbing muntains
20. A. a fewB. at leastC. a little
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
【11题详解】
句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。
yung年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially ld peple ”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。
lw低的；high高的；nrmal正常的。根据“temperature abve 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。
is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。
suggestin建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。sme后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿着；dress打扮；ffer提供。根据“yu had mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
Frget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“t wash yur hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
hearing听；tuching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash yur hands carefully befre meals and utdrs.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking fr help寻求帮助；playing cmputer games玩电脑游戏；climbing muntains爬山。根据“D mre sprts”可知爬山是运动，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。
a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try t hurs’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
第二节 阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(I)
21. Yur Chinese Zdiac is a Rabbit if yu were brn in ________.
A. 1998B. 2011C. 2022
22. Which f the fllwing is a Rabbit’s symbl?
A. Peace.B. War.C. Wealth.
【答案】21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍有关十二生肖之一——兔的相关内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中年份介绍可知，2011年出生的人属兔，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题根据“Quietness Peace Gd luck”可知，兔子象征安静、平静、好运。故选A。
(Ⅱ)
23. Hw many river prpises are living in Dngting Lake?
A. Arund 170.B. Arund 162.C. Arund 137.
24. What’s the weight f an adult Milu deer?
A. Abut 250 kils.B. Abut 110 kils.C. Abut 90 kils.
25. Migratry birds cme t Dngting Lake in ________.
A. springB. autumnC. winter
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖三宝——江豚、麋鹿和候鸟。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据River prpise(江豚) “—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.”可知洞庭湖有大约162头江豚。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Milu deer(麋鹿) “—weighs abut 120~250 kils.”可知麋鹿重约120~250公斤。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Migratry birds(候鸟) “—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.”可知候鸟秋天从北方飞来。故选B。
判断正误
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests frm ther Asian cuntries attended this imprtant meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Many cuntries hpe t get strnger and strnger thrugh “The Belt and Rad”. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老铁路) is a typical prject f “The Belt and Rad.” It is a lt mre cnvenient tr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.
“The Belt and Rad” is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. It fcuses n (集中) the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cunties. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Rad” has made a great prgress in ecnmy (经济) develpment, cultural exchange and quality f life.
26. It has been 20 years since China annunced “One Belt, One Rad”.
27. The China-Las Railway cnnects Dali with Vientiance.
28. A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
29. “The Belt and Rad” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
30. There is a Silk Rute Museum in China.
【答案】26. F 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President zi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Rad’ is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. ”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。
补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever drunk “the first cup f milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjyed by mst yung peple. There are s many milk tea shps arund every street. ____31____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is als a gd idea t make a cup f milk tea by hand at hme. Tday DIY (D it Yurself) is very ppular with yung peple. On the ne hand, it can give peple real experience in ding smething and they can express their wn ideas by DIY. ____32____
It’s time t make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things yu need, they are milk, black tea, sugar r hney, and sme ice.
→Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn. ____33____ Add 1/4 r 1/2 cup f ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea dwn t a rm temperature.
→Next, pur the milk int the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (调整) the taste. ____34____
→Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge. ____35____
→Finally, add smething else yu like.
Nw, enjy the delicius milk tea with yur friends r family, we knw that everything is better when shared.
A. Dn’t frget t add a teaspn f hney.
B. If yu want t drink iced tea withut waiting, yu’ll need t add mre ice.
C. The clr f light brwn means the tea is ready.
D. On the ther hand, they can enjy the happiness frm it and get the sense f success.
E. Try nt t add t much.
F. It’s difficult fr us t make a cup f milk tea.
G. Peple have different chices depending n their tastes.
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。
【31题详解】
根据“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项G“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境，故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“On the ne hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。选项C“茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (调整) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。
阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will becme bring if nthing unexpected happens in ur lives. The sense f ceremny (仪式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
Mrs Li has tw children Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brther. He’s lder than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) shuld begin with a sense f ceremny. On the first day f new term, Li Xin sat in frnt f the TV and watched the First Class, an educatinal prgram f CCTV. The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly. While Li Xin was singing alng with the natinal anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int her heart.
Li Xin will leave junir high schl this year. She expects the mving mment f graduatin ceremny. She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will cnsider what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
As fr Li Lei, he can’t wait t grw up, as he can make his wn decisins. He always asks a questin, “At what age d I really becme an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event. She will have a big birthday party fr her sn. Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
Every mment t recrd a meaningful event brings a sense f ceremny and makes ur lives clrful.
36. Hw ld is Li Xin?
__________________________________________
37. What did the First Class encurage Li Xin t d?
__________________________________________
38. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremny?
__________________________________________
39. Wh helped Li Xin during her junir high schl?
__________________________________________
40. Can Li Lei vte and learn t drive a car at the age f 18?
__________________________________________
【答案】36. She is 15 years ld.
37. It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
38. On Mnday mrning.
39. Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
40. Yes, he can.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李欣和李磊二人新学期的仪式感。
【36题详解】
根据“Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter.”可知，李欣15岁，故填She is 15 years ld.
【37题详解】
根据“The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.”可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习，做一个有用的人。故填It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
【38题详解】
根据“Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly.”可知，周一早上举行升旗仪式，故填On Mnday mrning.
【39题详解】
根据“She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.”可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故填Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
【40题详解】
根据“In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event.”可知，李雷在18岁的时候可以投票和学开车，故填Yes, he can.
第三节 写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分； 76小题20分，共40分)
阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Vlunteering means that smene wrks t help peple withut being paid. Vlunteers help peple wh really need help. There are many places where yu can see different vlunteers.
At schl gates, yu can see sme vlunteers with red vests (马甲). Can yu guess ____41____ they are? They are parent vlunteers. When students g ____42____ the street, parent vlunteers ____43____ up a “SLOW” sign t let drivers slw dwn. In rder t becme prfessinal traffic vlunteers, parents are suppsed t learn hw t give directins t students and stp them frm ____44____ sccer n the rad. ____45____ f these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely. Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are lking ____46____ t being a vlunteer. They wish t make an effrt t prtect students’ safety. Anther grup f “red vests” shw up n main rads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bttles and s n. They ask the passers-by (路人) nt t thrw the rubbish everywhere. “____47____ yu please take away yur rubbish?” “Wuld yu mind picking up yur cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” ____48____ their wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly. Wherever yu g, yu can see vlunteers in red vests, they have becme the mst beautiful scenes in ur city.
Sme teenagers ____49____ their free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes. They cheer sick kids up r lk after ld peple. In the cuntryside, sme cllege students play an imprtant rle ____50____ vlunteering. They can prvide science and technlgy help fr farmers. Sme vlunteers wrk as teachers in village schls.
A lt f vlunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference t peple in need and the sciety.
【答案】41. wh
42. acrss 43. put
44. playing
45. Because
46. frward
47. Culd 48. Althugh##Thugh
49. spend 50. in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。
【41题详解】
句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can yu are? They are parent vlunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用wh引导宾语从句，故填wh。
【42题详解】
句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students street”可知，此处是g acrss the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填acrss。
【43题详解】
句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“parent a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知，此处是put up短语，意为“举起”，故填put。
【44题详解】
句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stp them n the rad”可知，此处是play sccer短语，意为“踢足球”，frm是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填playing。
【45题详解】
句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“ these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely.”可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学，because f“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。
【46题详解】
句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者。根据“Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are being a vlunteer.”可知，此处是lk frward t短语，意为“期待”，故填frward。
【47题详解】
句意：请你把垃圾拿走好吗？根据“ please take away yur rubbish?”可知，请对方把垃圾带走，用culd表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故填Culd。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。分析“ wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【49题详解】
句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Sme free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes.”可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，spend“度过”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。
【50题详解】
句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“sme cllege students play an imprtant ”可知，此处play an imprtant rle in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。
翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
This is a stry abut Jamyang (将央), a student frm Tibet, he is nw studying at N. 1 High schl f Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) was n March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang’s family were at hme. 1. His mther and grandmther were making traditinal fd t celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebratins n TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjying a big meal? N, he was talking n the phne t his elder brther at his hst family’s. His hst family is very nice. 2. 他们尽力让他感到宾至如归. Jamyang’s Han mther (汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan fd a lt, s she cked traditinal beef and nin dumplings fr him, Jamyang fund there were n differences between the dumplings cked by the tw mthers. Jamyang’s Han mther has a teenage daughter abut Jamyang’s age wh is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putnghua t help him practice. Jamyang has mre chances t express himself, his classmates culdn’t believe hw quickly his Putnghua has imprved. He’s very cmfrtable speaking Putnghua nw.
After that, Jamyang’s Han father bught him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift. 4. 将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车. They spent the whle afternn visiting each place in the cuntryside. On the farm, they tk sme pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brught t the life filled with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding f true lve.
Thanks t Jamyang’s hst family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his hst family, he thinks the 56 natinalities (民族) are ne big family.
51. __________________________________________
52. __________________________________________
53. __________________________________________
54. __________________________________________
55. __________________________________________
【答案】51. 他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。
52. They tried t make him feel at hme.
53. 她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。
54. Jamyang felt s happy that he wanted t ride a bike with his hst family.
55. 在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自西藏，就读于岳阳市第一中学的学生——将央的故事。
【51题详解】
His mther and grandmther“他的妈妈和奶奶”；were making traditinal fd“正在制作传统食物”；t celebrate Tibetan New Year“庆祝藏历新年”。故填：他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。
【52题详解】
they“他们”；try t d sth“尽力做某事”，为固定短语；make sb feel at hme“使某人宾至如归”；him“他”，宾格代词。根据语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填They tried t make him feel at hme.
【53题详解】
she“她”；always“总是”；talks with Jamyang in Putnghua“用普通话和将央交谈”；t help him practice“帮助他练习普通话”。故填：她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。
【54题详解】
Jamyang“将央”；feel“感到”；“如此……以至于”；happy“开心”； he“他”；want t d“想要做”；ride a bike“骑自行车”；with“和”；his hst family“他的寄宿家庭”。根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Jamyang felt s happy that he wanted t ride a bike with his hst family.
【55题详解】
At that time“在那时”；Jamyang“将央”；had a better understanding f true lve“对真爱有了更好的理解”。故填：在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。
作文
56. 为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“Our Labr Clubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。
要求：1.词数80~100；
2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Our Labr Clubs
Are yu ready fr an interesting and clrful labr club? Nw I’d like t intrduce sme f ur labr clubs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our Labr Clubs
Are yu ready fr an interesting and clrful labr club? Nw I’d like t intrduce sme f ur labr clubs.
We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissrs, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissrs and knives int different shapes. We can put ur wrks n the display bard. We can understand the beauty f Chinese culture and decrate classrms with them. We have a Cking Club. We need a pt, bwls, a knife and sme ingredients. We can ck delicius dishes fr parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu abut a healthy diet. In the Cking Club, we can learn cking skills and becme cnfident abut urselves. We als have a Flwer Grwing Club. We need flwer seeds, earth and flwerpts. We can grw flwers and d a research abut flwers and plants. We can get clse t nature and relax frm enjying the beauty f flwers.
Amng them, Cking Club is my favrite because I like cking and I want t ck fr my parents t make them happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Our Labr Clubs”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对学校劳动社团的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍三个社团需要的工具，活动和参加目标；
第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的劳动社团及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty f……的美丽
②a healthy diet健康饮食
③d a research abut做一个关于……研究
[高分句型]
①We can get clse t nature and relax frm enjying the beauty f flwers.（and连接并列结构）
②Amng them, Cking Club is my favrite because I like cking and I want t ck fr my parents t make them happy.（because引导的原因状语从句和and连接的并列句）The Three Treasures f Dngting Lake (in 2023)
River prpise(江豚)
—has a rund head with a pinted muth(钝吻).
—is all gray white, lks like a dlphin(海豚).
—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.
Milu deer(麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed n grass.
—is abut 170~217cm lng and 122~137 cm tall.
—weighs abut 120~250 kils.
—has a pair f special hrns(角).
Migratry birds(候鸟)
—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—abut 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dngting Lake.
1. Paper cutting
2. Cking
3. Flwer grwing
Materials and tls
*scissrs
*red paper
…
*a pt
*bwls
*a knife
*ingredients (调料)
…
*flwer seeds (花种子)
*earth (泥土)
*flwerpts (花盆)
…
Activities
*cut... with…
*put... n…
…
*ck delicius dishes fr…
*make a healthy menu abut...
…
*grw flwers…
*d a research abut…
…
Gals f
jining
*understand the beauty f…
*decrate (装饰)…
…
*learn cking skills
*becme cnfident
…
*get clse t….
*relax frm…
…
★★★★★
Yur favrite club ________
Reasns ________