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2023年内蒙古自治区包头市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年内蒙古自治区包头市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 ______ 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which rm will David clean first?
A. The bathrm. B. The bedrm. C. The living rm.
7. Wh will clean the kitchen?
A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nbdy.
8. What can be fund n the table?
A. Sme strawberries. B. Sme bananas. C. Sme apples.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The histry museum.
10. Hw lng will it take the wman t walk there?
A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 25 minutes. C. Abut 15 minutes.
11. Hw will the wman g there?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Hw many cins has Jack cllected?
A. 200. B. 210. C. 220.
13. Why des Jack like c llecting cins?
A. The size f the cins. B. The shape f the cins. C. The histry behind the cins.
14. Wh has an influence n Jack’s hbby?
A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His mther.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She is late fr wrk. B. She can’t find her sn. C. She is angry with her sn.
16. Why did the wman’s sn fail the exam?
A. He didn’t g t schl any mre.
B. He spent t much time n the cmputer.
C. He didn’t have enugh time t fi nish the exam.
17. Wh is the man?
A. Le’s father. B. Le’s teacher. C. Le’s uncle.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did the students meet fr the schl trip?
A. In frnt f the schl hall.
B. Outside the schl library.
C. At the gate f the museum.
19. What did the students d at the end f the trip?
A. They watched a bike-riding perfrmance.
B. They bught many gifts frm the gift shp.
C. They tk many phts utside the museum.
20. Hw did the students feel abut the schl trip?
A. Happy. B. Crazy. C. Tired.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A walk in the park
Isha fell back n her sfa strngly and fund herself getting terribly upset. Her living rm was t ht and ____1____, and she culdn’t bear t stay there ne mre secnd. She ____2____ up suddenly and decided that she had t g utside fr sme fresh air. Maybe her neighbur Gergia wuld want t ____3____ with her.
“Mum,” she called, “can I g utside and play with Gergia?”
“Abslutely nt!” her mum replied. “Even thugh it lks ____4____ nw, it’s ging t rain later and I dn’t want yu t get wet.”
Taking n care f her mum’s warning, Isha stuck t her ____5____. Her mum had gne upstairs t d sme wrk in her ffice, s Isha had the ____6____ t sneak (偷偷地走;溜) ut f the huse and call ut Gergia. Luckily, she ____7____.
The girls met in the street and chatted happily ____8____ they walked. Befre lng, Isha wndered if they had ____9____—they were in a small unknwn park, and nne f the buildings nearby lked familiar. Things gt even ____10____ when she fund sme heavy cluds rlled in (滚滚而来). The first raindrps fell, and the girls decided t g ____11____.
Isha’s ____12____ was beating fast as she tried t sneak back int the huse withut being ____13____ by her mum. Hwever, t Isha’s surprise, her mum was waiting ____14____ in the living rm fr her.
“Cme n,” said her mum in peace, “let’s get yu int sme dry clthes befre yu catch a ____15____.”
1 A. relaxingB. bringC. bright
2. A. stdB. gaveC. stayed
3. A. playB. danceC. read
4. A. terribleB. niceC. dark
5. A. agreementB. prmiseC. decisin
6. A. messageB. mneyC. chance
7. A. failedB. succeededC. refused
8. A. whenB. ifC. because
9. A. cme utB. gt lstC. set ff
10. A. betterB. funnierC. wrse
11 A. nB. backC. arund
12. A. drumB. wingC. heart
13. A. nticedB. dubtedC. required
14. A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. patiently
15. A. cldB. ballC. bus
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎不顾妈妈的劝告，决定去找邻居Gergia玩，她们俩走着走着迷路了，这时又下起了大雨，伊莎赶紧跑回家，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，没想到妈妈在客厅耐心地等着她，并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服，以免感冒。
【1题详解】
句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她一秒钟也不能多待。
relaxing放松的；bring无聊的；bright明亮的。根据“she culdn’t bear t stay there ne mre secnd.”可知，感觉太无聊了，所以一秒钟也不能待，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面呼吸点新鲜空气。
std站立；gave给；stayed待。根据“decided that she had t g utside fr sme fresh air”可知，站起来准备出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：也许她的邻居Gergia会想和她一起玩。
play玩；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“play with Gergia”可知，想跟她一起玩，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：虽然现在看起来很好，但一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。
terrible糟糕的；nice美好的；dark黑暗的。even thugh引导让步状语从句，空处所在句子和后半句是相反的意思，结合“it’s ging t rain later”可知，此处应是说现在天气看起来很好，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：伊莎不顾母亲的警告，坚持自己的决定。
agreement同意；prmise承诺；decisin决定。根据“decided that she had t g utside fr sme fresh air”可知，坚持自己出去玩的决定，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：她妈妈上楼去办公室工作了，所以伊莎有机会溜出家门，叫Gergia。
message信息；mney金钱；chance机会。根据“Isha had the … t sneak ut f the huse”可知，趁着妈妈工作，她才有机会偷偷溜出家门，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：幸运的是她成功了。
failed失败；succeeded成功；refused拒绝。根据“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边聊着天。
when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“chatted happily… they walked”可知，边走边聊天，强调两个动作同时进行，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：没过多久，伊莎怀疑他们是不是迷路了。
cme ut出现；gt lst迷失；set ff出发。根据“they were in a small unknwn park, and nne f the buildings nearby lked familiar”可知，进入了一个不熟悉的环境，也就是走迷路了，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她发现乌云滚滚而来。
better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；wrse更差。根据“when she fund sme heavy cluds rlled in”可知，要下雨了，所以这是更糟糕的事情，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：第一颗雨点落了下来，女孩们决定回去。
n在上面；back在后面；arund在周围。根据“ sneak back int the huse”可知，准备回家，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。
drum鼓；wing翅膀；heart心脏。根据“was beating fast as she tried t sneak back int the huse withut being”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，所以此时心跳很快，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。
nticed注意到；dubted怀疑；required需要。根据“she tried t sneak back int the huse withut being … by her mum”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去了，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，令伊莎惊讶的是，她的妈妈正在客厅里耐心地等着她。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地。根据“said her mum in peace”及“let’s get yu int sme dry clthes befre yu catch a ”可知，妈妈在耐心地等着她回家，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在你感冒之前，我们给你穿上干衣服吧。
cld感冒；ball球；bus公交车。根据“let’s get yu int sme dry clthes befre yu catch a”可知，伊莎淋雨了，妈妈让她换上干衣服，避免感冒，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kids in British schls can d many sprts. In mst British schls, children d tw hurs r mre f sprts every week, and they can chse frm between 15 and 20 different sprts. Here are several students talking abut their schl sprts.
“I’m Craig Hpkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park Schl. I lve playing ftball and cricket. My favrite sprt is rwing. There is a big lake near my schl, and we g there nce a week t rw. I’m in the schl team and tw r three times a year we rw against teams frm schls in ther parts f the cuntry.”
“Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River Schl. Thugh I’m nt in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at schl. I lve rienteering (越野识途比赛) mst! In rienteering, yu have t run and run—but yu have t find where t g, t! Yu have a map and a cmpass, and yu have t get t a place as fast as pssible. It’s great fun—even when it’s raining!”
“I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers fr nearly tw years. It’s a very enjyable team sprt. In summer we played n the beach. This year I wn the best player f the year award fr my utstanding training attitude and hard wrk. I als jined a handball club at schl and sme ther schl sprts t.”
16. What’s the favrite sprt f Craig?
A. Rwing.B. Ftball.C. Orienteering.D. Handball.
17. Why culd Brendan win the award?
A. He wn many cmpetitins.B. He had a gift fr handball playing.
C. He jined a prfessinal handball club.D. He had a gd training attitude and wrked hard.
18. What d the listed students have in cmmn?
A. They cme frm the same schl.B. They shw n interest in team sprts.
C. They are members f the schl teams.D. They can chse many kinds f schl sprts.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是几个学生在谈论他们学校的体育运动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Craig Hpkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park Schl. I lve playing ftball and cricket. My favrite sprt is rwing”可知，Craig最喜欢划船，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year I wn the best player f the year award fr my utstanding training attitude and hard wrk.”可知，Brendan赢得奖项是因为他出色的训练态度和努力工作。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In mst British schls, children d tw hurs r mre f sprts every week, and they can chse frm between 15 and 20 different sprts.”可知，他们的共同点在于他们可以选择多种学校体育项目。故选D。
B
I’m abut t begin my fifth seasn f tree planting. Each year, arund this time, I have mixed feelings abut the jb. After enjying the warmth f my hme fr the winter mnths, I begin t miss the challenges f life in the bush.
In the early hurs f the mrning, we jin ur team—nrmally 6 t 12 men and wmen. Sme f us will be cvered in suncream and dirt. Our trucks travel deep int the wdlands. When we step ut f the trucks, we’re faced with a hillside that has just been lgged (砍伐) and is cvered with piles f lgs (原木) and branches.
We quickly fill ur bags with hundreds f tiny trees. Skilled tree-planters treat this mre like a sprt than a jb, and cmpetitin fills the air. Once ur bags are full, we jump frm lg t lg. We fall many times, always pushing urselves t g faster.
Daily pains get t us all. We feel uncmfrtable in the heat, deal with cld at night and suffer frm anger. But beautiful mments are always waiting. I remember, lying in my tent ne night, listening t a pack f wlves hwling in the distance. The seasn afterward I came acrss a bbcat that was sitting and calmly staring at us.
I’ve wrked with a 62-year-ld tree-planting legend (传奇人物) called Grant—believed t have planted seven millin trees in 40 years. Once he gt caught in a rckslide and brke his back. It tk him years t recver, but he came back strnger than ever. His passin (热爱) fr the jb reminds me f what I lve abut it.
Tree planting is a labratry f self-grwth. Yu master yur mind and face the wrst and the best in yur nature. A new versin f yurself awaits at the end f the experience. And after sleeping in a tent all summer, yu learn never t take yur bed fr granted. S value what yu have had and face the challenges in yur life with great passin.
19. Why des the authr plant trees?
A. T be well-knwn.B. T make a living.
C. T challenge himself.D. T learn planting skills.
20. Which f the fllwing culd best describe Grant?
A. Hnest.B. Quiet.C. Humrus.D. Strng-willed.
21. What des the underlined part in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Yu need t be yurself.B. Yu can be mre careful.
C. Yu shuld be thankful fr what yu wn.D. Yu shuld take yur bed with yu next time.
22. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Crying in the BushB. Planting with Passin
C. A Lessn frm GrantD. A Mistake in the Wild
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After enjying the warmth f my hme fr the winter mnths, I begin t miss the challenges f life in the bush.”和“S value what yu have had and face the challenges in yur life with great passin.”可知，作者植树是为了挑战自己，故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grant—believed t have planted seven millin trees in 40 years. Once he gt caught in a rckslide and brke his back. It tk him years t recver, but he came back strnger than ever. His passin (热爱) fr the jb reminds me f what I lve abut it.”（据信，格兰特在40年里种了700万棵树。有一次他被困在岩石滑坡中，摔断了背。他花了好几年才康复，但他回来后比以前更强壮了。他对这份工作的热情让我想起了我喜欢这份工作的地方。）可推断出，格兰特是一个意志坚强的人，故选D。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And after sleeping in a tent all summer, yu learn never t take yur bed fr granted.”可知，在帐篷里睡了一整个夏天之后，你学会了永远不要把自己的床视为理所当然。结合“S value what yu have had and face the challenges in yur life with great passin.”可知，要珍惜你所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据结尾部分“S value what yu have had and face the challenges in yur life with great passin.”和全文可知，作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战，所以B选项最符合，故选B。
C
An electrnic bk—knwn as an e-bk—is the text and art f a bk published in digital frm. Sme say the cnvenience f a digital bk beats the benefits f reading a real bk, that is, a bk printed n paper. Is that true?
A famus writer nce wrte, “Yu can find magic wherever yu lk. Sit back and relax. All yu need is a bk!” Back then, f curse, he meant a bk printed n paper, but tday that’s nt the nly way t read ne. Peple can chse t read a real bk, r they can read an e-bk n an e-reader device (设备) r a cmputer. Many peple like reading e-bks because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.
Hwever a real bk can never be replaced. There is nthing better than the feel f a real bk, frm the weight f it in yur hand t the satisfactin f turning each page. It’s part f the experience f reading—just like ging t a library r bkstre and turning the pages f a bk freely. Scrlling (滚屏) thrugh a device isn’t the same. And nt every kind f bk translates well t digital. Plus, e-bks can require expensive devices that need t be charged (充电), as well as Internet access t dwnlad bks. That’s nt always pssible r cnvenient. A printed bk, hwever, desn’t have t be cnnected t be enjyed. What’s mre, when reading a real bk, yu can feel a pleasure f the mind, which will help yu get infrmatin and remember it mre effectively. And it cntributes twards develping the cmmunicatin skills and unlck ur imaginatin.
In 2022, sales f e-bks in the US ttaled abut $ 1 billin, while real bks sales hit $ 9.1 billin. In a survey, 30% f Americans wh read bks chse e-bks, while mst still prefer real bks. Besides, research shws that understanding imprves when peple read bks in print, rather than in digital frm.
23. Why d sme peple like reading e-bks?
A. E-bks prvide mre understanding.
B. E-bks are cnvenient and easy t carry.
C. E-bks increase printing csts and paper use.
D. E-bks benefit peple with reading difficulties.
24. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple are t busy t read a real bk.
B. Children are int reading e-bks nwadays.
C It is enjyable t read real bks in a library.
D. All the real bks can be translated well t digital.
25. What’s the purpse f listing numbers in the last paragraph?
A. T stress the imprtance f reading bks.
B. T shw the ppularity f reading real bks.
C. T give examples f American best-selling bks.
D. T cmpare the differences f the tw reading habits.
26. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Reading habits are changing
B. Reading bks is a gd habit
C. Real bks benefit us in many ways
D. Nthing cmpares t reading an e-bk
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书对我们有哪些好处。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple like reading e-bks because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.”可知，一些人喜欢电子书是因为电子书便利且方便携带。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is nthing better than the feel f a real bk…It’s part f the experience f reading—just like ging t a library r bkstre and turning the pages f a bk freely.”和“when reading a real bk, yu can feel a pleasure f the mind”可知，在图书馆里读真正的书是令人愉快的。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，实体书的销量远高于电子书，而且大多数人仍然喜欢读实体书，本段列出的数字是为了说明阅读实体书的受欢迎程度。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“Hwever, a real bk can never be replaced.”可知，本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书的好处有哪些。故选C。
D
There are millins f teenagers using scial media every day. Althugh sme peple think scial media is a psitive thing, many are wrried abut the negative influences it can have n yung peple.
Many teenagers agree that scial media helps them stay cnnected t their friends and make new friends frm arund the wrld. Mre and mre teenagers are willing t share their life and thughts nline. Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw teenagers make friends and cmmunicate with each ther has changed greatly.
Hwever, scial media als has many disadvantages, ne f which is that sme parents believe scial media makes it harder fr families t spend time tgether. They say that things n the Net seem super appealing, and that their kids can’t take their eyes ff the screen. As a result, teenagers pay n attentin t the rest f their family.
Anther serius prblem is that scial media makes bullies (霸凌者) easier t reach their gals. A great many peple have experienced cyberbullying—bullying that takes place nline. S hw can teenagers prtect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place? Gwen Taylr, an expert frm a charity, which wrks t end nline bullying, suggests, “The first thing t d is t tell a trusted adult abut what is ging n.” “If smene psts cntent that frightens yu, yu can reprt it t the scial media platfrm. Yu’d better keep the screensht (屏幕截图) f the behavir because this will help yu t reprt it and help thers t help yu,” says Taylr.
Perhaps the mre effective way is t try t be a gd digital citizen. Hw yu act nline is just as imprtant as hw thers treat yu. Gd digital citizens use nline spaces psitively, which means treating everybdy nline with kindness and respect. Respect ther peple’s feelings and dn’t be mean (刻薄的). “If yu have shared smething yu shuldn’t have, it’s never t late t say srry and fix the situatin—such as taking the pst dwn. If yu ntice smebdy is being cyberbullied, cnsider reprting it and getting in tuch with the persn being treated badly t make sure he is OK,” Taylr advises.
27. What’s the advantage f scial media accrding t the passage?
A. It helps teenagers make mre friends.
B. It enables teenagers t d mre exercise.
C. It makes teenagers fcus n their schlwrk.
D. It ffers teenagers chances t stay with families.
28. What des the underlined wrd “appealing” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Interesting.B. Tiring.C. Traditinal.D. Scary.
29. What shuld teenagers d when faced with cyberbullying?
A. Believe it’s nt a big deal.B. Keep the prblem a secret.
C. Never surf the Internet again.D. Tell a trusted adult what happened.
30. Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Teenagers are t shy t share their pinins nline.
B. All the teenagers have learned the rules f being safe nline.
C. Teenagers shuld be respnsible fr their wrds and actins nline.
D. It’s wise t keep silent when yu find yur friend is being bullied nline.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了社交媒体的优点和缺点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers agree that scial media helps them stay cnnected t their friends and make new friends frm arund the wrld.”可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年交到更多的朋友。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and that their kids can’t take their eyes ff the screen.”（他们的孩子目不转睛地盯着屏幕）可知，此处应该表示网络上的东西看起来很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和Interesting意思相近，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first thing t d is t tell a trusted adult abut what is ging n.”可知，面对网络欺凌，青少年应该首先告诉一个值得信任的成年人发生了什么。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu have shared smething yu shuldn’t have, it’s never t late t say srry and fix the situatin—such as taking the pst dwn”（如果你分享了一些你不该分享的东西，道歉和补救永远都不晚——比如把帖子撤下）可推断，C选项“青少年应该对自己在网上的言行负责。”是作者同意的，故选C。
第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Linda. Yu lk s wrried. ____31____
B: Yes, it’s my dg Lulu. She didn’t feel well this mrning.
A: ____32____ Have yu taken her t the animal hspital?
B: Yes, my father has taken her there. ____33____
A: Nt yet. But I’m planning t keep ne. A cat, maybe.
B: ____34____
A: Cats are always gentle, and they dn’t need much space since they’re small.
B: It’s true. But yu still need t be respnsible and take care f it very carefully.
A: ____35____ Having a pet is far mre than just playing with it.
A. Is anything wrng?
B. Where are yu ging?
C. Oh, I’m srry t hear that.
D. Yes, I culdn’t agree mre.
E. By the way, d yu have a pet?
F. Why d yu want t keep a cat?
G. I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于宠物的相关问题。
【31题详解】
根据“Yu lk s wrried.”和“Yes, it’s my dg Lulu. She didn’t feel well this mrning.可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Yes, it’s my dg Lulu. She didn’t feel well this mrning.”可知，对方的狗生病了，所以要表示难过，选项C“哦，听到这个我很难过。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Nt yet. But I’m planning t keep ne. A cat, maybe.”可知，询问对方是否养了宠物，选项E“顺便问一下，你养宠物吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Cats are always gentle, and they dn’t need much space since they’re small.”可知，询问想养猫的原因，选项F“你为什么想养猫？”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Cats are always gentle, and they dn’t need much space since they’re small.”和“Cats are always gentle, and they dn’t need much space since they’re small.”可知，此处对对方的看法做出评价，选项D“是的，我完全同意。”符合语境，故选D。
第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Sam and Je are talking n the phne)
Sam: Hell, wh’s that?
Je: Hi, Sam. ________36________.
Sam: Hi, Je. What’s up?
Je: Yu knw the graduatin day is cming. I want t buy my classmates sme gifts t shw my thanks. They have helped me a lt fr the past three years. But I dn’t knw what t buy. ________37________?
Sam: Hw abut giving each f them a handwritten thank-yu card? Trust me! They will lve it.
Je: Sunds great! ________38________?
Sam: Yes, I am free tmrrw.
Je: Wuld yu like t buy the cards with me?
Sam: Of curse. ________39________?
Je: Hw abut 10 a.m. at ur schl gate?
Sam: N prblem. See yu then.
Je: ________40________.
【答案】36. This is Je/This is Je speaking/Je speaking/It’s Je/It’s Je speaking
37. Can/Culd yu give me sme advice/suggestins/D yu have any ideas/advice/suggestins
38. Are yu free tmrrw/D yu have time tmrrw
39. When and where shall/will we meet
40. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sam和Je的对话。Je致电Sam，向他寻求毕业送礼的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“Hell, wh’s that?”可知，Sam在电话中询问对方是谁，因此Je应作自我介绍。故填This is Je/This is Je speaking/Je speaking/It’s Je/It’s Je speaking。
【37题详解】
根据下一句“Hw abut giving each f them a handwritten thank-yu card?”可知，Sam提议给每个人手写一张感谢卡，此处应向Sam寻求建议，可问“你能给我一些建议吗？”或“你有什么建议/想法吗？”。故填Can/Culd yu give me sme advice/suggestins/D yu have any ideas/advice/suggestins。
【38题详解】
根据下一句“Yes, I am free tmrrw.”可知，Sam说他明天有空，说明Je应是问他明天有没有空，或明天有没有时间。故填Are yu free tmrrw/D yu have time tmrrw。
【39题详解】
根据下一句“Hw abut 10 a.m. at ur schl gate?”可知，Sam提议10点在校门口见面，此处应是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall/will we meet。
【40题详解】
根据上一句“See yu then.”可知此处在道别，因此也应回应“See yu”。故填See yu。
第五部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
41. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lrd f the Rings is ne f the best-selling ______ ever written. (nvel)
【答案】nvels
【解析】
【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，nvel的复数为nvels。故填nvels。
42. —It is said that elephants are the ______ existing land mammals (哺乳动物) n the Earth.
—But elephant ppulatins have fallen sharply. (large)
【答案】largest
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物。——但大象的数量急剧下降。根据“n the Earth”可知，是和地球上的所有动物作比较，所以此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。
43. June 8th was ______ by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day. (name)
【答案】named
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国于2009年将6月8日定为世界海洋日。分析句子可知，主语“June 8th”和谓语动词name之间是动宾关系，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词named，故填named。
44. —D yu knw Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games frm September 23 t Octber 8?
—Yes, it will be the ______ city in China t hst the event. (three)
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行吗？——是的，它将是中国第三个举办该活动的城市。根据“ it will be the in China t hst the event”及所给词可知，此处指中国举办该活动的第三个城市，用three对应的序数词third表示顺序，故填third。
45. Lk! A deer is ______ beside the rad and eating grass. (stand)
【答案】standing
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一只鹿站在路边吃草。根据Lk以及is可知，此处应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，故填standing。
46. The players all have ______ in their cach. (cnfident)
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
【详解】句意：队员们都对他们的教练很有信心。空处作have的宾语，所以用名词，cnfident的名词是cnfidence“自信”，是不可数名词，故填cnfidence。
47. The Earth is getting mre and mre ______ as the glbal ppulatin is still grwing. (crwd)
【答案】crwded
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于全球人口仍在增长，地球变得越来越拥挤。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。crwded“拥挤的”，get crwded“变得拥挤”，故填crwded。
48. T many Chinese peple, the prcess f ______ the Spring Festival dinner tgether is mre imprtant than the dinner itself. (prepare)
【答案】preparing
【解析】
【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。prepare“准备”，动词，介词f后应用动名词形式。故填preparing。
49. Over 180 Nrth American teenagers ______ part in a “clud dialgue”, learning abut the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ag. (take)
【答案】tk
【解析】
【详解】句意：几周前，180多名北美青少年参加了一场“云对话”，了解了中国三星堆遗址的情况。根据“several weeks ag”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词take的过去式tk。故填tk。
50. —He is s humrus and kind. All his students lve him.
—________. He is my favrite teacher. (exact)
【答案】Exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答，exactly“一点不错，正是如此”，表示赞同。故填Exactly。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that yu may meet a fx in real life. Sme animals need special habitats (栖息地) r fd. But fxes can live in all kinds f amazingly different ____51____ (place) such as deserts, muntain s and cities. A city like Lndn can be really busy and ____52____ (nise), but it still has quiet crners where fxes can sleep. It als has fx fd such as mice and fds drpped by peple.
Recently sme peple in cities have already ____53____ (see) fxes clse at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are ____54____ smart that they can even remember all the safe crners where they can escape. If a fx thinks it can run t its safe exit ____55____ (fast) than yu can apprach (接近), it will prbably just sit dwn and wait. They wn’t waste energy running ff unless it really ____56____ (becme) necessary.
Hwever, it’s ____57____ (usual) better nt t feed fxes. But d enjy ____58____ (watch ) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lts ____59____ peple enjy them arund. After all, seeing fxes is ____60____ exciting reminder f ur cnnectin t nature.
【答案】51. places
52. nisy 53. seen
54. s 55. faster
56. becmes
57. usually
58. watching
59. f 60. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你住在英国的城市里，你很有可能在现实生活中遇到狐狸，文中介绍了狐狸的生活环境以及其行为表现等内容。
【51题详解】
句意：但是狐狸可以生活在各种不同的地方，比如沙漠、山区和城市。different修饰可数名词法术，所以空处用place的复数形式places，故填places。
【52题详解】
句意：像伦敦这样的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈杂，但它仍然有安静的角落，狐狸可以在那里睡觉。根据“can be really busy ”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，nise的形容词是nisy“嘈杂的”。故填nisy。
【53题详解】
句意：最近，城市里的一些人已经看到狐狸近在咫尺，但他们似乎从不害怕。根据“have already”可知，此处用see的过去分词seen构成现在完成时结构，故填seen。
【54题详解】
句意：它们非常聪明，甚至能记住所有可以逃跑的安全角落。根据“ that they can even remember all the safe crners where they can escape. ”可知，此处是“如此……以至于……”引导的条件状语从句，故填s。
【55题详解】
句意：如果一只狐狸认为它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近的速度快，它可能会坐下来等着。根据than可知，此处用fast的比较级faster，故填faster。
【56题详解】
句意：除非真的有必要，否则他们不会浪费能量跑掉。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填becmes。
【57题详解】
句意：然而，通常最好不要喂狐狸。分析句子可知，句中不缺成分，所以空处应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”作状语，故填usually。
【58题详解】
句意：但是一定要喜欢观察它们。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填watching。
【59题详解】
句意：它们是美丽有趣的动物，很多人喜欢它们。lts f“很多”，固定短语，故填f。
【60题详解】
句意：毕竟，看到狐狸是一个令人兴奋的提醒，提醒我们与自然的联系。根据单数名词reminder可知，此处表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
第六部分 书面表达（15分）
61. 你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Frm healthy eating habits”。请根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Frm healthy eating habits
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Frm healthy eating habits
Getting int gd eating habits benefits us a lt. Fr ne thing, it helps us build up ur bdy. Fr anther, it gives us the energy we need t make the mst f the day.
In rder t frm healthy eating habits, we’d better take a variety f fds and nt be picky. It’s a gd chice fr us t eat vegetables, tfu, and meat that are all rich in nutrients. At the same time, we shuld avid fast fd and eat fewer fds high in fat, salt and sugar.
“Yu are what yu eat”, as the ld saying ges. S try t frm gd eating habits and stay healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明为什么养成健康的饮食习惯很重要；
第二步，具体阐述养成健康的饮食习惯的方法。
第三步，最后呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①Fr ne anther一方面……另一方面
②in rder t为了
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①it gives us the energy we need t make the mst f the day.（省略that的定语从句）
②In rder t frm healthy eating habits, we’d better take a variety f fds and nt be picky. （动词不定式作目的状语）ARTICLES WANTED!
The Wrld Wide Fund Fr Nature (WWF) suggests:
Eat mre plants: have mre vegetables and whle grains (全谷类);
Eat a variety ffds: dn’t be picky (挑剔的) and have a clrful plate;
Eat fewer fds high in fat, salt and sugar;
…
Write an article answering the fllwing tw questins. We will publish the best ne in ur newspaper.
1. Why is it imprtant t frm health y eating habits?
2. Hw can yu frm healthy eating habits?
第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which rm will David clean first?
A. The bathrm. B. The bedrm. C. The living rm.
7. Wh will clean the kitchen?
A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nbdy.
8. What can be fund n the table?
A. Sme strawberries. B. Sme bananas. C. Sme apples.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The histry museum.
10. Hw lng will it take the wman t walk there?
A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 25 minutes. C. Abut 15 minutes.
11. Hw will the wman g there?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Hw many cins has Jack cllected?
A. 200. B. 210. C. 220.
13. Why des Jack like c llecting cins?
A. The size f the cins. B. The shape f the cins. C. The histry behind the cins.
14. Wh has an influence n Jack’s hbby?
A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His mther.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She is late fr wrk. B. She can’t find her sn. C. She is angry with her sn.
16. Why did the wman’s sn fail the exam?
A. He didn’t g t schl any mre.
B. He spent t much time n the cmputer.
C. He didn’t have enugh time t fi nish the exam.
17. Wh is the man?
A. Le’s father. B. Le’s teacher. C. Le’s uncle.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did the students meet fr the schl trip?
A. In frnt f the schl hall.
B. Outside the schl library.
C. At the gate f the museum.
19. What did the students d at the end f the trip?
A. They watched a bike-riding perfrmance.
B. They bught many gifts frm the gift shp.
C. They tk many phts utside the museum.
20. Hw did the students feel abut the schl trip?
A. Happy. B. Crazy. C. Tired.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A walk in the park
Isha fell back n her sfa strngly and fund herself getting terribly upset. Her living rm was t ht and ____1____, and she culdn’t bear t stay there ne mre secnd. She ____2____ up suddenly and decided that she had t g utside fr sme fresh air. Maybe her neighbur Gergia wuld want t ____3____ with her.
“Mum,” she called, “can I g utside and play with Gergia?”
“Abslutely nt!” her mum replied. “Even thugh it lks ____4____ nw, it’s ging t rain later and I dn’t want yu t get wet.”
Taking n care f her mum’s warning, Isha stuck t her ____5____. Her mum had gne upstairs t d sme wrk in her ffice, s Isha had the ____6____ t sneak (偷偷地走;溜) ut f the huse and call ut Gergia. Luckily, she ____7____.
The girls met in the street and chatted happily ____8____ they walked. Befre lng, Isha wndered if they had ____9____—they were in a small unknwn park, and nne f the buildings nearby lked familiar. Things gt even ____10____ when she fund sme heavy cluds rlled in (滚滚而来). The first raindrps fell, and the girls decided t g ____11____.
Isha’s ____12____ was beating fast as she tried t sneak back int the huse withut being ____13____ by her mum. Hwever, t Isha’s surprise, her mum was waiting ____14____ in the living rm fr her.
“Cme n,” said her mum in peace, “let’s get yu int sme dry clthes befre yu catch a ____15____.”
1 A. relaxingB. bringC. bright
2. A. stdB. gaveC. stayed
3. A. playB. danceC. read
4. A. terribleB. niceC. dark
5. A. agreementB. prmiseC. decisin
6. A. messageB. mneyC. chance
7. A. failedB. succeededC. refused
8. A. whenB. ifC. because
9. A. cme utB. gt lstC. set ff
10. A. betterB. funnierC. wrse
11 A. nB. backC. arund
12. A. drumB. wingC. heart
13. A. nticedB. dubtedC. required
14. A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. patiently
15. A. cldB. ballC. bus
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎不顾妈妈的劝告，决定去找邻居Gergia玩，她们俩走着走着迷路了，这时又下起了大雨，伊莎赶紧跑回家，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，没想到妈妈在客厅耐心地等着她，并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服，以免感冒。
【1题详解】
句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她一秒钟也不能多待。
relaxing放松的；bring无聊的；bright明亮的。根据“she culdn’t bear t stay there ne mre secnd.”可知，感觉太无聊了，所以一秒钟也不能待，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面呼吸点新鲜空气。
std站立；gave给；stayed待。根据“decided that she had t g utside fr sme fresh air”可知，站起来准备出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：也许她的邻居Gergia会想和她一起玩。
play玩；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“play with Gergia”可知，想跟她一起玩，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：虽然现在看起来很好，但一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。
terrible糟糕的；nice美好的；dark黑暗的。even thugh引导让步状语从句，空处所在句子和后半句是相反的意思，结合“it’s ging t rain later”可知，此处应是说现在天气看起来很好，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：伊莎不顾母亲的警告，坚持自己的决定。
agreement同意；prmise承诺；decisin决定。根据“decided that she had t g utside fr sme fresh air”可知，坚持自己出去玩的决定，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：她妈妈上楼去办公室工作了，所以伊莎有机会溜出家门，叫Gergia。
message信息；mney金钱；chance机会。根据“Isha had the … t sneak ut f the huse”可知，趁着妈妈工作，她才有机会偷偷溜出家门，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：幸运的是她成功了。
failed失败；succeeded成功；refused拒绝。根据“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边聊着天。
when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“chatted happily… they walked”可知，边走边聊天，强调两个动作同时进行，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：没过多久，伊莎怀疑他们是不是迷路了。
cme ut出现；gt lst迷失；set ff出发。根据“they were in a small unknwn park, and nne f the buildings nearby lked familiar”可知，进入了一个不熟悉的环境，也就是走迷路了，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她发现乌云滚滚而来。
better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；wrse更差。根据“when she fund sme heavy cluds rlled in”可知，要下雨了，所以这是更糟糕的事情，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：第一颗雨点落了下来，女孩们决定回去。
n在上面；back在后面；arund在周围。根据“ sneak back int the huse”可知，准备回家，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。
drum鼓；wing翅膀；heart心脏。根据“was beating fast as she tried t sneak back int the huse withut being”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，所以此时心跳很快，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。
nticed注意到；dubted怀疑；required需要。根据“she tried t sneak back int the huse withut being … by her mum”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去了，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，令伊莎惊讶的是，她的妈妈正在客厅里耐心地等着她。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地。根据“said her mum in peace”及“let’s get yu int sme dry clthes befre yu catch a ”可知，妈妈在耐心地等着她回家，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在你感冒之前，我们给你穿上干衣服吧。
cld感冒；ball球；bus公交车。根据“let’s get yu int sme dry clthes befre yu catch a”可知，伊莎淋雨了，妈妈让她换上干衣服，避免感冒，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kids in British schls can d many sprts. In mst British schls, children d tw hurs r mre f sprts every week, and they can chse frm between 15 and 20 different sprts. Here are several students talking abut their schl sprts.
“I’m Craig Hpkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park Schl. I lve playing ftball and cricket. My favrite sprt is rwing. There is a big lake near my schl, and we g there nce a week t rw. I’m in the schl team and tw r three times a year we rw against teams frm schls in ther parts f the cuntry.”
“Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River Schl. Thugh I’m nt in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at schl. I lve rienteering (越野识途比赛) mst! In rienteering, yu have t run and run—but yu have t find where t g, t! Yu have a map and a cmpass, and yu have t get t a place as fast as pssible. It’s great fun—even when it’s raining!”
“I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers fr nearly tw years. It’s a very enjyable team sprt. In summer we played n the beach. This year I wn the best player f the year award fr my utstanding training attitude and hard wrk. I als jined a handball club at schl and sme ther schl sprts t.”
16. What’s the favrite sprt f Craig?
A. Rwing.B. Ftball.C. Orienteering.D. Handball.
17. Why culd Brendan win the award?
A. He wn many cmpetitins.B. He had a gift fr handball playing.
C. He jined a prfessinal handball club.D. He had a gd training attitude and wrked hard.
18. What d the listed students have in cmmn?
A. They cme frm the same schl.B. They shw n interest in team sprts.
C. They are members f the schl teams.D. They can chse many kinds f schl sprts.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是几个学生在谈论他们学校的体育运动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Craig Hpkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park Schl. I lve playing ftball and cricket. My favrite sprt is rwing”可知，Craig最喜欢划船，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year I wn the best player f the year award fr my utstanding training attitude and hard wrk.”可知，Brendan赢得奖项是因为他出色的训练态度和努力工作。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In mst British schls, children d tw hurs r mre f sprts every week, and they can chse frm between 15 and 20 different sprts.”可知，他们的共同点在于他们可以选择多种学校体育项目。故选D。
B
I’m abut t begin my fifth seasn f tree planting. Each year, arund this time, I have mixed feelings abut the jb. After enjying the warmth f my hme fr the winter mnths, I begin t miss the challenges f life in the bush.
In the early hurs f the mrning, we jin ur team—nrmally 6 t 12 men and wmen. Sme f us will be cvered in suncream and dirt. Our trucks travel deep int the wdlands. When we step ut f the trucks, we’re faced with a hillside that has just been lgged (砍伐) and is cvered with piles f lgs (原木) and branches.
We quickly fill ur bags with hundreds f tiny trees. Skilled tree-planters treat this mre like a sprt than a jb, and cmpetitin fills the air. Once ur bags are full, we jump frm lg t lg. We fall many times, always pushing urselves t g faster.
Daily pains get t us all. We feel uncmfrtable in the heat, deal with cld at night and suffer frm anger. But beautiful mments are always waiting. I remember, lying in my tent ne night, listening t a pack f wlves hwling in the distance. The seasn afterward I came acrss a bbcat that was sitting and calmly staring at us.
I’ve wrked with a 62-year-ld tree-planting legend (传奇人物) called Grant—believed t have planted seven millin trees in 40 years. Once he gt caught in a rckslide and brke his back. It tk him years t recver, but he came back strnger than ever. His passin (热爱) fr the jb reminds me f what I lve abut it.
Tree planting is a labratry f self-grwth. Yu master yur mind and face the wrst and the best in yur nature. A new versin f yurself awaits at the end f the experience. And after sleeping in a tent all summer, yu learn never t take yur bed fr granted. S value what yu have had and face the challenges in yur life with great passin.
19. Why des the authr plant trees?
A. T be well-knwn.B. T make a living.
C. T challenge himself.D. T learn planting skills.
20. Which f the fllwing culd best describe Grant?
A. Hnest.B. Quiet.C. Humrus.D. Strng-willed.
21. What des the underlined part in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Yu need t be yurself.B. Yu can be mre careful.
C. Yu shuld be thankful fr what yu wn.D. Yu shuld take yur bed with yu next time.
22. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Crying in the BushB. Planting with Passin
C. A Lessn frm GrantD. A Mistake in the Wild
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After enjying the warmth f my hme fr the winter mnths, I begin t miss the challenges f life in the bush.”和“S value what yu have had and face the challenges in yur life with great passin.”可知，作者植树是为了挑战自己，故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grant—believed t have planted seven millin trees in 40 years. Once he gt caught in a rckslide and brke his back. It tk him years t recver, but he came back strnger than ever. His passin (热爱) fr the jb reminds me f what I lve abut it.”（据信，格兰特在40年里种了700万棵树。有一次他被困在岩石滑坡中，摔断了背。他花了好几年才康复，但他回来后比以前更强壮了。他对这份工作的热情让我想起了我喜欢这份工作的地方。）可推断出，格兰特是一个意志坚强的人，故选D。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And after sleeping in a tent all summer, yu learn never t take yur bed fr granted.”可知，在帐篷里睡了一整个夏天之后，你学会了永远不要把自己的床视为理所当然。结合“S value what yu have had and face the challenges in yur life with great passin.”可知，要珍惜你所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据结尾部分“S value what yu have had and face the challenges in yur life with great passin.”和全文可知，作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战，所以B选项最符合，故选B。
C
An electrnic bk—knwn as an e-bk—is the text and art f a bk published in digital frm. Sme say the cnvenience f a digital bk beats the benefits f reading a real bk, that is, a bk printed n paper. Is that true?
A famus writer nce wrte, “Yu can find magic wherever yu lk. Sit back and relax. All yu need is a bk!” Back then, f curse, he meant a bk printed n paper, but tday that’s nt the nly way t read ne. Peple can chse t read a real bk, r they can read an e-bk n an e-reader device (设备) r a cmputer. Many peple like reading e-bks because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.
Hwever a real bk can never be replaced. There is nthing better than the feel f a real bk, frm the weight f it in yur hand t the satisfactin f turning each page. It’s part f the experience f reading—just like ging t a library r bkstre and turning the pages f a bk freely. Scrlling (滚屏) thrugh a device isn’t the same. And nt every kind f bk translates well t digital. Plus, e-bks can require expensive devices that need t be charged (充电), as well as Internet access t dwnlad bks. That’s nt always pssible r cnvenient. A printed bk, hwever, desn’t have t be cnnected t be enjyed. What’s mre, when reading a real bk, yu can feel a pleasure f the mind, which will help yu get infrmatin and remember it mre effectively. And it cntributes twards develping the cmmunicatin skills and unlck ur imaginatin.
In 2022, sales f e-bks in the US ttaled abut $ 1 billin, while real bks sales hit $ 9.1 billin. In a survey, 30% f Americans wh read bks chse e-bks, while mst still prefer real bks. Besides, research shws that understanding imprves when peple read bks in print, rather than in digital frm.
23. Why d sme peple like reading e-bks?
A. E-bks prvide mre understanding.
B. E-bks are cnvenient and easy t carry.
C. E-bks increase printing csts and paper use.
D. E-bks benefit peple with reading difficulties.
24. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple are t busy t read a real bk.
B. Children are int reading e-bks nwadays.
C It is enjyable t read real bks in a library.
D. All the real bks can be translated well t digital.
25. What’s the purpse f listing numbers in the last paragraph?
A. T stress the imprtance f reading bks.
B. T shw the ppularity f reading real bks.
C. T give examples f American best-selling bks.
D. T cmpare the differences f the tw reading habits.
26. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Reading habits are changing
B. Reading bks is a gd habit
C. Real bks benefit us in many ways
D. Nthing cmpares t reading an e-bk
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书对我们有哪些好处。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple like reading e-bks because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.”可知，一些人喜欢电子书是因为电子书便利且方便携带。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is nthing better than the feel f a real bk…It’s part f the experience f reading—just like ging t a library r bkstre and turning the pages f a bk freely.”和“when reading a real bk, yu can feel a pleasure f the mind”可知，在图书馆里读真正的书是令人愉快的。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，实体书的销量远高于电子书，而且大多数人仍然喜欢读实体书，本段列出的数字是为了说明阅读实体书的受欢迎程度。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“Hwever, a real bk can never be replaced.”可知，本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书的好处有哪些。故选C。
D
There are millins f teenagers using scial media every day. Althugh sme peple think scial media is a psitive thing, many are wrried abut the negative influences it can have n yung peple.
Many teenagers agree that scial media helps them stay cnnected t their friends and make new friends frm arund the wrld. Mre and mre teenagers are willing t share their life and thughts nline. Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw teenagers make friends and cmmunicate with each ther has changed greatly.
Hwever, scial media als has many disadvantages, ne f which is that sme parents believe scial media makes it harder fr families t spend time tgether. They say that things n the Net seem super appealing, and that their kids can’t take their eyes ff the screen. As a result, teenagers pay n attentin t the rest f their family.
Anther serius prblem is that scial media makes bullies (霸凌者) easier t reach their gals. A great many peple have experienced cyberbullying—bullying that takes place nline. S hw can teenagers prtect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place? Gwen Taylr, an expert frm a charity, which wrks t end nline bullying, suggests, “The first thing t d is t tell a trusted adult abut what is ging n.” “If smene psts cntent that frightens yu, yu can reprt it t the scial media platfrm. Yu’d better keep the screensht (屏幕截图) f the behavir because this will help yu t reprt it and help thers t help yu,” says Taylr.
Perhaps the mre effective way is t try t be a gd digital citizen. Hw yu act nline is just as imprtant as hw thers treat yu. Gd digital citizens use nline spaces psitively, which means treating everybdy nline with kindness and respect. Respect ther peple’s feelings and dn’t be mean (刻薄的). “If yu have shared smething yu shuldn’t have, it’s never t late t say srry and fix the situatin—such as taking the pst dwn. If yu ntice smebdy is being cyberbullied, cnsider reprting it and getting in tuch with the persn being treated badly t make sure he is OK,” Taylr advises.
27. What’s the advantage f scial media accrding t the passage?
A. It helps teenagers make mre friends.
B. It enables teenagers t d mre exercise.
C. It makes teenagers fcus n their schlwrk.
D. It ffers teenagers chances t stay with families.
28. What des the underlined wrd “appealing” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Interesting.B. Tiring.C. Traditinal.D. Scary.
29. What shuld teenagers d when faced with cyberbullying?
A. Believe it’s nt a big deal.B. Keep the prblem a secret.
C. Never surf the Internet again.D. Tell a trusted adult what happened.
30. Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Teenagers are t shy t share their pinins nline.
B. All the teenagers have learned the rules f being safe nline.
C. Teenagers shuld be respnsible fr their wrds and actins nline.
D. It’s wise t keep silent when yu find yur friend is being bullied nline.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了社交媒体的优点和缺点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers agree that scial media helps them stay cnnected t their friends and make new friends frm arund the wrld.”可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年交到更多的朋友。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and that their kids can’t take their eyes ff the screen.”（他们的孩子目不转睛地盯着屏幕）可知，此处应该表示网络上的东西看起来很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和Interesting意思相近，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first thing t d is t tell a trusted adult abut what is ging n.”可知，面对网络欺凌，青少年应该首先告诉一个值得信任的成年人发生了什么。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu have shared smething yu shuldn’t have, it’s never t late t say srry and fix the situatin—such as taking the pst dwn”（如果你分享了一些你不该分享的东西，道歉和补救永远都不晚——比如把帖子撤下）可推断，C选项“青少年应该对自己在网上的言行负责。”是作者同意的，故选C。
第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Linda. Yu lk s wrried. ____31____
B: Yes, it’s my dg Lulu. She didn’t feel well this mrning.
A: ____32____ Have yu taken her t the animal hspital?
B: Yes, my father has taken her there. ____33____
A: Nt yet. But I’m planning t keep ne. A cat, maybe.
B: ____34____
A: Cats are always gentle, and they dn’t need much space since they’re small.
B: It’s true. But yu still need t be respnsible and take care f it very carefully.
A: ____35____ Having a pet is far mre than just playing with it.
A. Is anything wrng?
B. Where are yu ging?
C. Oh, I’m srry t hear that.
D. Yes, I culdn’t agree mre.
E. By the way, d yu have a pet?
F. Why d yu want t keep a cat?
G. I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于宠物的相关问题。
【31题详解】
根据“Yu lk s wrried.”和“Yes, it’s my dg Lulu. She didn’t feel well this mrning.可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Yes, it’s my dg Lulu. She didn’t feel well this mrning.”可知，对方的狗生病了，所以要表示难过，选项C“哦，听到这个我很难过。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Nt yet. But I’m planning t keep ne. A cat, maybe.”可知，询问对方是否养了宠物，选项E“顺便问一下，你养宠物吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Cats are always gentle, and they dn’t need much space since they’re small.”可知，询问想养猫的原因，选项F“你为什么想养猫？”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Cats are always gentle, and they dn’t need much space since they’re small.”和“Cats are always gentle, and they dn’t need much space since they’re small.”可知，此处对对方的看法做出评价，选项D“是的，我完全同意。”符合语境，故选D。
第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Sam and Je are talking n the phne)
Sam: Hell, wh’s that?
Je: Hi, Sam. ________36________.
Sam: Hi, Je. What’s up?
Je: Yu knw the graduatin day is cming. I want t buy my classmates sme gifts t shw my thanks. They have helped me a lt fr the past three years. But I dn’t knw what t buy. ________37________?
Sam: Hw abut giving each f them a handwritten thank-yu card? Trust me! They will lve it.
Je: Sunds great! ________38________?
Sam: Yes, I am free tmrrw.
Je: Wuld yu like t buy the cards with me?
Sam: Of curse. ________39________?
Je: Hw abut 10 a.m. at ur schl gate?
Sam: N prblem. See yu then.
Je: ________40________.
【答案】36. This is Je/This is Je speaking/Je speaking/It’s Je/It’s Je speaking
37. Can/Culd yu give me sme advice/suggestins/D yu have any ideas/advice/suggestins
38. Are yu free tmrrw/D yu have time tmrrw
39. When and where shall/will we meet
40. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sam和Je的对话。Je致电Sam，向他寻求毕业送礼的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“Hell, wh’s that?”可知，Sam在电话中询问对方是谁，因此Je应作自我介绍。故填This is Je/This is Je speaking/Je speaking/It’s Je/It’s Je speaking。
【37题详解】
根据下一句“Hw abut giving each f them a handwritten thank-yu card?”可知，Sam提议给每个人手写一张感谢卡，此处应向Sam寻求建议，可问“你能给我一些建议吗？”或“你有什么建议/想法吗？”。故填Can/Culd yu give me sme advice/suggestins/D yu have any ideas/advice/suggestins。
【38题详解】
根据下一句“Yes, I am free tmrrw.”可知，Sam说他明天有空，说明Je应是问他明天有没有空，或明天有没有时间。故填Are yu free tmrrw/D yu have time tmrrw。
【39题详解】
根据下一句“Hw abut 10 a.m. at ur schl gate?”可知，Sam提议10点在校门口见面，此处应是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall/will we meet。
【40题详解】
根据上一句“See yu then.”可知此处在道别，因此也应回应“See yu”。故填See yu。
第五部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
41. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lrd f the Rings is ne f the best-selling ______ ever written. (nvel)
【答案】nvels
【解析】
【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，nvel的复数为nvels。故填nvels。
42. —It is said that elephants are the ______ existing land mammals (哺乳动物) n the Earth.
—But elephant ppulatins have fallen sharply. (large)
【答案】largest
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物。——但大象的数量急剧下降。根据“n the Earth”可知，是和地球上的所有动物作比较，所以此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。
43. June 8th was ______ by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day. (name)
【答案】named
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国于2009年将6月8日定为世界海洋日。分析句子可知，主语“June 8th”和谓语动词name之间是动宾关系，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词named，故填named。
44. —D yu knw Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games frm September 23 t Octber 8?
—Yes, it will be the ______ city in China t hst the event. (three)
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行吗？——是的，它将是中国第三个举办该活动的城市。根据“ it will be the in China t hst the event”及所给词可知，此处指中国举办该活动的第三个城市，用three对应的序数词third表示顺序，故填third。
45. Lk! A deer is ______ beside the rad and eating grass. (stand)
【答案】standing
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一只鹿站在路边吃草。根据Lk以及is可知，此处应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，故填standing。
46. The players all have ______ in their cach. (cnfident)
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
【详解】句意：队员们都对他们的教练很有信心。空处作have的宾语，所以用名词，cnfident的名词是cnfidence“自信”，是不可数名词，故填cnfidence。
47. The Earth is getting mre and mre ______ as the glbal ppulatin is still grwing. (crwd)
【答案】crwded
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于全球人口仍在增长，地球变得越来越拥挤。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。crwded“拥挤的”，get crwded“变得拥挤”，故填crwded。
48. T many Chinese peple, the prcess f ______ the Spring Festival dinner tgether is mre imprtant than the dinner itself. (prepare)
【答案】preparing
【解析】
【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。prepare“准备”，动词，介词f后应用动名词形式。故填preparing。
49. Over 180 Nrth American teenagers ______ part in a “clud dialgue”, learning abut the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ag. (take)
【答案】tk
【解析】
【详解】句意：几周前，180多名北美青少年参加了一场“云对话”，了解了中国三星堆遗址的情况。根据“several weeks ag”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词take的过去式tk。故填tk。
50. —He is s humrus and kind. All his students lve him.
—________. He is my favrite teacher. (exact)
【答案】Exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答，exactly“一点不错，正是如此”，表示赞同。故填Exactly。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that yu may meet a fx in real life. Sme animals need special habitats (栖息地) r fd. But fxes can live in all kinds f amazingly different ____51____ (place) such as deserts, muntain s and cities. A city like Lndn can be really busy and ____52____ (nise), but it still has quiet crners where fxes can sleep. It als has fx fd such as mice and fds drpped by peple.
Recently sme peple in cities have already ____53____ (see) fxes clse at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are ____54____ smart that they can even remember all the safe crners where they can escape. If a fx thinks it can run t its safe exit ____55____ (fast) than yu can apprach (接近), it will prbably just sit dwn and wait. They wn’t waste energy running ff unless it really ____56____ (becme) necessary.
Hwever, it’s ____57____ (usual) better nt t feed fxes. But d enjy ____58____ (watch ) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lts ____59____ peple enjy them arund. After all, seeing fxes is ____60____ exciting reminder f ur cnnectin t nature.
【答案】51. places
52. nisy 53. seen
54. s 55. faster
56. becmes
57. usually
58. watching
59. f 60. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你住在英国的城市里，你很有可能在现实生活中遇到狐狸，文中介绍了狐狸的生活环境以及其行为表现等内容。
【51题详解】
句意：但是狐狸可以生活在各种不同的地方，比如沙漠、山区和城市。different修饰可数名词法术，所以空处用place的复数形式places，故填places。
【52题详解】
句意：像伦敦这样的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈杂，但它仍然有安静的角落，狐狸可以在那里睡觉。根据“can be really busy ”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，nise的形容词是nisy“嘈杂的”。故填nisy。
【53题详解】
句意：最近，城市里的一些人已经看到狐狸近在咫尺，但他们似乎从不害怕。根据“have already”可知，此处用see的过去分词seen构成现在完成时结构，故填seen。
【54题详解】
句意：它们非常聪明，甚至能记住所有可以逃跑的安全角落。根据“ that they can even remember all the safe crners where they can escape. ”可知，此处是“如此……以至于……”引导的条件状语从句，故填s。
【55题详解】
句意：如果一只狐狸认为它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近的速度快，它可能会坐下来等着。根据than可知，此处用fast的比较级faster，故填faster。
【56题详解】
句意：除非真的有必要，否则他们不会浪费能量跑掉。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填becmes。
【57题详解】
句意：然而，通常最好不要喂狐狸。分析句子可知，句中不缺成分，所以空处应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”作状语，故填usually。
【58题详解】
句意：但是一定要喜欢观察它们。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填watching。
【59题详解】
句意：它们是美丽有趣的动物，很多人喜欢它们。lts f“很多”，固定短语，故填f。
【60题详解】
句意：毕竟，看到狐狸是一个令人兴奋的提醒，提醒我们与自然的联系。根据单数名词reminder可知，此处表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
第六部分 书面表达（15分）
61. 你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Frm healthy eating habits”。请根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Frm healthy eating habits
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Frm healthy eating habits
Getting int gd eating habits benefits us a lt. Fr ne thing, it helps us build up ur bdy. Fr anther, it gives us the energy we need t make the mst f the day.
In rder t frm healthy eating habits, we’d better take a variety f fds and nt be picky. It’s a gd chice fr us t eat vegetables, tfu, and meat that are all rich in nutrients. At the same time, we shuld avid fast fd and eat fewer fds high in fat, salt and sugar.
“Yu are what yu eat”, as the ld saying ges. S try t frm gd eating habits and stay healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明为什么养成健康的饮食习惯很重要；
第二步，具体阐述养成健康的饮食习惯的方法。
第三步，最后呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①Fr ne anther一方面……另一方面
②in rder t为了
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①it gives us the energy we need t make the mst f the day.（省略that的定语从句）
②In rder t frm healthy eating habits, we’d better take a variety f fds and nt be picky. （动词不定式作目的状语）ARTICLES WANTED!
The Wrld Wide Fund Fr Nature (WWF) suggests:
Eat mre plants: have mre vegetables and whle grains (全谷类);
Eat a variety ffds: dn’t be picky (挑剔的) and have a clrful plate;
Eat fewer fds high in fat, salt and sugar;
…
Write an article answering the fllwing tw questins. We will publish the best ne in ur newspaper.
1. Why is it imprtant t frm health y eating habits?
2. Hw can yu frm healthy eating habits?
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