2023年山东省威海市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省威海市中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，共80分，答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷一的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。1-20小题，每题1分；21-25小题，每题2分。）
阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
Penguin(企鹅) Swims 5 000 Miles Every Year
Ja, 71, lives n an island near Ri de Janeir, Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still wrks as a part-time fisherman. One day, abut five years ag, when he was fishing, he fund a tiny, sick penguin n the beach near his hme. The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were cvered in il. The pr bird was dying. Ja felt srry fr the sick, little bird, and s he tk him back t his hme. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Din dim. The penguin sn became strng and healthy again.
After a week r tw, Ja went dwn t the cast and tried t put Din dim back int the water. The penguin didn’t want t g. He stayed with Ja, getting bigger and bigger—beautiful new feathers grew n his back. Eight mnths passed. Ja was very happy because he was enjying the cmpany f his new friend. Then suddenly, ne day in February, Din dim disappeared. Ja was sad t lse him, but hped that the bird just wanted t return t his penguin family. Fur mre mnths passed, Ja was walking sadly hme frm the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “hnking” sund—Din dim was back.
Every year since then, Din dim spends eight mnths with Ja and then disappears fr fur mnths. Where des he g? It is thught that he swims 2, 500 miles t the cast f Argentina r Chile t start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles t Ja. That’s 5, 000 miles a year t be with the man wh saved his life.
1. What was the penguin like when Ja first met him?
A. He was tiny and sick.
B. He was strng and healthy.
C. He had clean and beautiful feathers.
2. When the penguin became healthy after a week r tw, what did he d?
A. He still stayed with Ja.
B He returned t his penguin family.
C. He walked sadly n the beach every day.
3. Hw might Ja feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sund?
A. Srry and sad.B. Surprised and sad.C. Surprised and happy.
4. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. The penguin was fund. b. The penguin was hurt.
c. The penguin was back. d. The penguin disappeared.
A. d c b aB. b a d cC. a b d c
5. Why des the penguin swim t Brazil every year?
A. T star this penguin family.
B. T lk fr mre delicius fd.
C. T visit the man wh saved his life.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了住在巴西里约热内卢附近的一个岛上的Ja救了一只企鹅的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were cvered in il. The pr bird was dying. Ja felt srry fr the sick, little bird, and s he tk him back t his hme.”可知当时这只企鹅又小又病。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a week r tw, Ja went dwn t the cast and tried t put Din dim back int the water. The penguin didn’t want t g. He stayed with Ja”可知当企鹅在一两个星期后恢复健康时，他仍然和Ja在一起。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then suddenly, ne day in February, Din dim disappeared. Ja was sad t lse him”可知当Ja发现Din dim消失了，他很伤心，所以四个多月过去了，当他听到一声熟悉的声音时，他很激动，也很开心，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, abut five years ag, when he was fishing, he fund a tiny, sick penguin n the beach near his hme.”可知企鹅受伤了排在第一位，企鹅被Ja发现排在第二位；根据“Then suddenly, ne day in February, Din dim mre mnths passed, Ja was walking sadly hme frm the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ‘hnking’ sund—Din dim was back.”可知企鹅不见了排在第三位，企鹅回来了排在第四位。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s 5, 000 miles a year t be with the man wh saved his life.”可知企鹅是为了去看望救了他一命的人。故选C。
B
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used t stand fr the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year f the Rabbit. At the beginning f 2023, rabbits have been used fr artistic themes arund the wrld. As a cultural image(文化意象), rabbits have been in different frms f art wrldwide, including stamps, clrful lights and exhibitins.
The wrldwide ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit might have smething t d with Western culture. Fr peple in Eurpe, rabbits mean new life and prsperity(繁荣) as they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted by peple in the West.
Thrugh the Chinese Year f the Rabbit, peple frm ther cunties can get a clser lk int Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibitin was held in a museum in the US t celebrate the Year f the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artwrks n rabbits were n shw. It shwed visitrs that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has als explained the meaning behind rabbits in China t visitrs. Peple culd als learn abut the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
Images f the 12 Chinese animals are fun t everyne. They can help with cmmunicatin between different cultures.
6. Why d Western peple accept the Chinese Rabbit easily?
A. Because it’s ne f the 12 Chinese animals.
B. Because it has cnnectin with Western culture.
C. Because it is used t stand fr the Chinese Year f the Rabbit.
7. In Paragraph 3, what des “It” refer t(指代)?
A. The exhibitin.B. The museum.C. The rabbit.
8. In Paragaph 3, why des the writer intrduce the exhibitin held in the US?
A. T invite peple t visit the exhibitin.
B. T shw the ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit.
C. T tell the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
9 What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. An exhibitin n rabbits in the US.
B. The culture f the Chinese Rabbit.
C. Images f the 12 Chinese animals.
10. Where may we read this passage?
A. In a guide bk.B. In a text bk.C. In a magazine.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrldwide ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit might have smething t d with Western culture. Fr peple in Eurpe, rabbits mean new life and prsperity(繁荣) as they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted by peple in the West.(中国兔子在世界范围内的流行可能与西方文化有关。对欧洲人来说，兔子意味着新的生活和繁荣，因为它们可以生很多小兔子。所以兔子的形象很容易被西方人接受。)”可知西方人易于接受中国兔子，是因为兔子在西方文化中也有美好的寓意，即兔子在中西方文化中有联系。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“On January 21, an exhibitin was held in a museum in the US t celebrate the Year f the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artwrks n rabbits were n shw. It shwed visitrs that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme in China...”可知美国博物馆举办的一场展览，向游客展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。划线部分“It”指前文“an exhibitin”。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh the Chinese Year f the Rabbit, peple frm ther cunties can get a clser lk int Chinese culd als learn abut the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.”可知第三段介绍在美国博物馆举办的展览，是为了显示中国兔子的受欢迎程度。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”，以及兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义，最有可能会在杂志上看到文章。故选C。
C
Green Energy fr Tday and Tmrrw
Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? Fr example, the sun helps plants t grw. Plants that grew millins f years ag turned int cal, il, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fssil fuels (化石燃料).
Hwever, fssil fuels make pllutin. This is bad fr the Earth. Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable. Sme day they will be gne. S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.
What are the main surces (来源) f green energy?
Water Pwer
Water pwer uses mving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Mving water has energy. Water pwer makes 16.6% f the electricity we use.
Wind Pwer
Is wind pwer new? N, it isn’t. Peple used wind pwer many years ag. Wind pwer makes 4% f the electricity we use.
Slar Pwer
Sar pwer cmes frm sunlight. The sun shines n slar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Slar pwer is nw as cheap as sme fssil fuels. It makes 15% f the electricity we use
Bimass (生物质能)
Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins. This makes electricity. Bimass is green energy because we plant new trees r crps (庄稼) after we use it. Bimass makes 2% f the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
Ocean rise and fall each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide pwer. There is als heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer. We may find ther surces f green energy in the future.
Sme day, green energy culd make 100% f the electricity we use. That’s gd news fr the Earth!
11. Hw d we get mst f the electricity nwadays?
A. Thrugh fssil fuels.B. Thrugh green energy.C. Thrugh ther kinds f energy.
12. In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning f the wrd “nnrenewable” ?
A. 可回收的B. 不可更新的C. 不可再生的
13. Why d scientists suggest using green energy?
A. Because it is as cheap as fssil fuels.
B. Because it is clean and wn’t be used up.
C. Because it is the main surce f electricity nw.
14. Where can we get bimass?
A. Frm natural gas.B. Frm new trees.C. Frm dead plants.
15. Hw many kinds f green energy are mentined in the passage?
A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去和现在使用的能源，并详细说明了绿色能源。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? call these fssil fuels.”可知现在我们获得的大部分电力来自化石燃料。故选A。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable. Sme day they will be gne.”以及“Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut.”可知绿色能源不会用完，与化石燃料不一样，化石燃料总有一天会消失，因此化石燃料是“不可再生的”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the; Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.”可知绿色能源是很干净的，也是可再生的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins.(生物质能是我们从周围的植物中获取的能量。例如，发电厂燃烧枯木或枯草。)”可知可以从枯死植物中获得生物质能。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What are the main surces f green energy? rise and fall each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer.”可知文中共介绍了6种绿色能源。故选B。
D
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。
Our lives are influenced by ur general lk n life, experiences, and hw we chse t see things. While there are sme rads that lead t a happy life, ther rads lead t a life cntrlled by many things. _____16_____
Tip 1
There’s n dubt that sme peple are brn with a silver spn in their muths. They have certain advantages ver thers._____17_____Yes, yu might have t wrk harder. But what kind f persn yu will be depends n hw yu regard yur weakness and make it wrk fr yu.
Tip 2
It’s natural fr peple t wnder and wrry abut pinins f thers. But smetimes we lse urselves when we spend t much time wrrying abut hw ther peple see us. _____18_____As lng as yu are happy, healthy, and nt hurting anyne, yu’re living a gd life.
Tip 3
We all have at least sme unhappiness frm things that have happened in ur past. N matter hw much we want t change what happened, we can’t. _____19_____ It’s a waste f time, and it’s a waste f energy. Whatever has happened, yu need t learn t let it g. See it as a lessn and mve frward. When yu can manage t d it, yu will feel much relaxed.
Tip 4
A large number f peple never really try r achieve much in their life. That is because they are t afraid f failing. _____20_____ Try t change hw yu lk at failure. Then yu’ll realize that never starting r giving up are the nly ways yu can fail. Dn’t live a life full f regret because f fear.
A. Dn’t try t please everyne all the time.
B. S there’s n need t let the past cntrl the present.
C. Here are sme tips fr yu t avid being cntrlled.
D. If yu’re t afraid t start, here is n chance t succeed.
E. Hwever, where yu came frm shuld never cntrl where yu’re ging.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文提出了一些建议让人们避免被控制。
【16题详解】
根据“While there are sme rads that lead t a happy life, ther rads lead t a life cntrlled by many things”及下文的内容可知，提出一些避免被控制的建议，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免被控制”符合，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“There’s n dubt that sme peple are brn with a silver spn in their muths. They have certain advantages ver thers.”可知，此处提到了与每个人出身情况有关的内容，E选项“然而，你从哪里来永远不应该控制你要去哪里”符合，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“But smetimes we lse urselves when we spend t much time wrrying abut hw ther peple see us”及“As lng as yu are happy, healthy, and nt hurting anyne, yu’re living a gd life”可知，太在乎别人对自己的看法，所以此处建议不要去取悦每个人，A选项“不要总是试图取悦每个人”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Whatever has happened, yu need t learn t let it g. See it as a lessn and mve frward”可知，要向前看，不要被过去发生的事情所控制，B选项“所以没有必要让过去控制现在”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“That is because they are t afraid f failing. ”可知，此处提到了害怕失败相关的内容，D选项“如果你太害怕开始，就没有成功的机会”符合，故选D。
E
研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
1—4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。
21. What’s the tpic f the Opinin sectin in March?
______________________________________________
22. Accrding t Andy, what can humans d better than A. I.?
______________________________________________
23. Why des Eileen want t predict earthquakes?
______________________________________________
24. Frm Eva’s pinin, what ability des A.I. have?
______________________________________________
25. In yur pinin, what else culd A.I. pssibly d fr us?
______________________________________________
【答案】21. Hw humans and A.I. get alng.
22. Create new things.
23. T warn peple f the cming danger.
24. Change/Imprve/Bring back memries.
25. A.I. can help us cntrl machines t d the hard wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对人类和人工智能相处的看法。
【21题详解】
根据“In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students’ pinins n hw humans and A.I.(人工智能) get alng.”可知主题是关于人类和人工智能是如何相处的。故填Hw humans and A.I. get alng.
【22题详解】
根据“A huge difference between A. I. and humans is that rbts dn’t create new things”可知安迪认为人类能比人工智能做得更好的在于人类可以创造新事物。故填Create new things.
【23题详解】
根据“I culd als predict earth quakes. In this way, I can help warn peple f the cming danger.”可知是为了警告人们即将到来的危险。故填T warn peple f the cming danger.
【24题详解】
根据“I dn’t want my memries t be changed r imprved, because every memry is beautiful and wrth recalling. But if it must be changed r imprved, I wuld bring back all the memries I had as a baby that I’ve frgtten.”可知人工智能可以改变/改善/唤起记忆。故填Change/Imprve/Bring back memries.
【25题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为A.I. can help us cntrl machines t d the hard wrk.
二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26. Beijing Opera is ur ________ /'væljuəbl/ art treasure.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：京剧是我们宝贵的艺术财富。根据所给音标可知，空处应填valuable“宝贵的”，故填valuable。
27. D yu knw the stry f Ca Chng ________ /weɪz/ the Elephant?
【答案】Weighs
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道曹冲称象的故事吗？根据所给音标和题干可知，此处应填weighs“称重”，结合“Elephant”可知，首字母需要大写。故填Weighs。
28. What ________ /smu:ð/ and beautiful music he played with Erhu!
【答案】smth
【解析】
【详解】句意：他用二胡演奏出的音乐多么流畅优美啊！根据所给音标可知，空处应填形容词smth“流畅的”，故填smth。
29. Many freigners find it interesting t use ________ /'tʃɒpstɪks/ t eat.
【答案】chpsticks
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多外国人觉得用筷子吃饭很有趣。根据音标“/'tʃɒpstɪks/”可知，此处单词为chpsticks，意为“筷子”。故填chpsticks。
30. Tea was ________ /'treɪdɪd/ t Eurpean cuntries thrugh the Silk Rad.
【答案】traded
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶叶通过丝绸之路贸易到欧洲国家。根据音标“/'treɪdɪd/”可知，此处单词为traded，意为“交易”。故填traded。
31. Jurney t the West was ________ /'rɪrtn/ by Wu Cheng’en in Ming Dynasty.
【答案】written
【解析】
【详解】句意：《西游记》是明代吴承恩写的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填written“写”。故填written。
32. Many Chinese pets praised the beauty f ________ /'ɔ:təm/ in their pems.
【答案】autumn
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多中国诗人在他们的诗中赞美秋天的美丽。根据所给音标可知，空处应填名词autumn“秋天”。故填autumn。
33. Chinese traditinal ________ /'medsn/ has a great influence in Western cuntries.
【答案】medicine
【解析】
【详解】句意：中医在西方国家有很大的影响。根据所给音标可知，空处应填名词medicine“医学”。故填medicine。
三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
I went t a restaurant fr lunch with my Granddad yesterday, and when the starters came, I gt ut my phne and began t take sme phts f them. My Granddad was very surprised, and he laughed at me. “Fd is fr eating!” he said, “And why ____34____ yu _______ (take) phts f it?” Then I was surprised. Didn’t he knw why?
All my friends always take phts f fd in restaurants when they g ut t eat, and the phts ____35____ (share) n scial media(社交媒体). When we’re deciding which restaurant t g t, we lk at phts peple pst n scial media. Befre I g t a restaurant, I als lk at phts n scial media ____36____ (see) the fd n the menu. S, when I ____37____ (arrive) at the restaurant, I knw what I want t eat.
Yesterday, my Granddad ____38____ (chse) mushrm(蘑菇) sup fr his starter because he likes sup, and I rdered fruit salad because it lked delicius in a pht I saw n my phne. Bth dishes were very gd.
“Granddad! We ____39____ (finish) ur starters. Nw! Lk at the menu fr the main curse (主菜).” He culdn’t ____40____ (decide) between a fish dish and a beef dish. “Wuld yu like t see sme phts f them?” I asked. He laughed again. “OK!” he said. I gt ut my phne again, fund the phts and gave him the phne. He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrts.
After the meal, I asked Granddad, “____41____ yu _______ (use) phts n scial media t chse yur fd next time yu eat ut?” “Maybe” he sad, “if I’m with ne f my grandchildren!”
【答案】34. are##did；taking##take
35. are shared##will be shared
36. t see 37. arrive
38. chse 39. have finished
40. decide 41. Will；use
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述作者和爷爷去餐厅吃饭的故事，作者饭前拍照发社交媒体，爷爷对此不太理解，但爷孙俩还是按照别人发过的照片挑选了菜品。
【34题详解】
句意：你为什么要给它拍照？根据语境可知，此处可以是爷爷在问作者正在做的事情，用现在进行时；另一方面，也可以是作者拍完了照，爷爷问作者刚才为什么拍照，用一般过去时。主语是yu，现在进行时be动词用are；一般过去时里助动词用did，后加动词原形，故填are/did；taking/take。
【35题详解】
句意：我所有的朋友出去吃饭的时候都会给餐馆里的食物拍照，并把照片分享到社交媒体上。根据“All my friends always take phts f fd in restaurants when they g ut t eat,”可知此处的时态可以是一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。另一方面，可以说是先拍照，然后再分享，可以用一般将来时。主语和动词share之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are dne，或一般将来时的被动语态：will be dne。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are shared/will be shared。
【36题详解】
句意：在我去餐厅之前，我也会在社交媒体上看照片，看看菜单上的食物。see是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t see。
【37题详解】
句意：所以，当我到达餐厅时，我知道我想吃什么。根据“I knw what I want t eat.”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填arrive。
【38题详解】
句意：昨天，我爷爷选了蘑菇汤作为他的开胃菜，因为他喜欢汤。根据“Yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chse。
【39题详解】
句意：我们已经吃完了开胃菜。根据“Nw! Lk at the menu fr the main curse (主菜).”可说明开胃菜已经吃完了，所以可以看主菜了，应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故填have finished。
【40题详解】
句意：他决定不了是吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decide是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填decide。
【41题详解】
句意：你会用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物吗？根据“next time yu eat ut?”可知本句是一般将来时：will d。故填Will；use。
四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Judy向她的朋友介绍威海图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。
42. 我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
______________________________________________
【答案】I heard yu wanted (t find) a quiet place/smewhere quiet t study.
【解析】
【详解】I“我”；hear“听说”；yu“你”；want t d“想要做”；find“找到”；a quiet place/smewhere quiet“一个安静的地方”；study“学习”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I heard yu wanted (t find) a quiet place/smewhere quiet t study.
43. 市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。
______________________________________________
【答案】There is a very mdern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre f the city.
【解析】
【详解】there be“有”；a very mdern library“一家非常现代的图书馆”，作主语，be动词用is；in the city center/centre或in the center/centre f the city“在市中心”。故填There is a very mdern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre f the city.
44. 它每周二到周日对公众开放。
______________________________________________
【答案】It is pen/pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday every week.
【解析】
【详解】it“它”；此处表示“开放”，可以应用be pen t（形容词）或pen t（动词）；the public表示“公众”；“从……到……”；Tuesday“周二”；Sunday“周日”。every week“每周”，时间状语位于句尾。故填It is pen/pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday every week.
45. 如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。
______________________________________________
【答案】These days/Nw it is/has been/has becme ne f the mst ppular places in Weihai.
【解析】
【详解】these days和nw都可以表示“如今”；it is/has been/has becme在此处可以表示“它已经成为……”；ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”；mst ppular“最受欢迎的”；place“地方”；in Weihai“在威海”。故填These days/Nw it is/has been/has becme ne f the mst ppular places in Weihai.
46. 昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。
______________________________________________
【答案】When I gt there yesterday mrning, many peple were reading bks./When I arrived there yesterday mrning, there were many peple reading bks.
【解析】
【详解】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；get/arrive there“到达那里”；yesterday mrning“昨天早上”，是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式；表示“很多人在看书”可以用many peple were reading bks或there were many peple reading bks，前者是过去进行时结构，后者是there be句型，reading是现在分词作定语。故填When I gt there yesterday mrning, many peple were reading bks./When I arrived there yesterday mrning, there were many peple reading bks.
47. 如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。
______________________________________________
【答案】If yu have interest (in it), I will/can g with yu n weekends/n the weekend.
【解析】
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。yu“你”；have interest (in it)“有兴趣”；I“我”；can“能够”；g with yu“和你一起去”；n weekends/n the weekend“周末”。故填If yu have interest (in it), I will/can g with yu n weekends/n the weekend.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。
根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
Mving frm Here t There...
D yu knw smene wh mved t yur city r twn? Maybe they came frm a rural（乡村的）area, r frm anther city. Perhaps they came frm anther cuntry.
Every day, peple ____48____ and mve t new places. Why d peple mve? Let’s lk at three imprtant reasns.
Jbs
Peple mve t find jbs and ____49____. Smetimes, peple mve frm rural areas t urban（城市的）areas t get a jb. In 1990, abut a quarter f the peple in China lived in cities. Tday, ver half f the Chinese peple live in cities.
Peple ____50____ t find a better way f life, t. Fr example, immigrants（移民）frm Eurpe mved t Brazil in the 1950s t wrk in factries.
Li Lin: Last year my father mved t the city f Chengdu t find wrk. My mther and I stayed in ur small twn. I felt lnely ____51____. Nw we all live tgether in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a gd schl, and I really like my new friends.
Services
When anther city has gd services, peple want t mve there. A city with gd services may als be a cleaner and ____52____ t live in.
Smetimes peple mve frm a city t areas called suburbs（郊区）. Suburbs are near the utside f a city. Suburbs have ____53____ fr schls, hspitals, clinics, shpping malls, and zs. Families ____54____ like t live in suburbs.
Mark: When I was three, my parents sld their flat in central Lndn and bught a huse in the suburbs. My dad has t drive further t wrk nw, but I can walk t schl. There’s lts f space t play ftball ____55____ here.
New Experiences
Finally, peple mve when they ____56____ in their lives, r t find new experiences. Older peple ften mve t places with better weather. If students want t learn abut ther places, they smetimes g t universities in ther cuntries.
Tiag: My grandparents mved t Prtugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stckhlm in summer, but in winter they stay in Prtugal. They lve _____57_____ there.
As yu can see, peple mve fr many reasns. Maybe smeday, yu, r smene yu knw, will mve, t!
【答案】48. J 49. C
50. D 51. I
52. B 53. H
54. F 55. E
56. A 57. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人们到处移居的几个原因。
【48题详解】
句意：每天，人们收拾行装，搬到新的地方。根据“mve t new places”可知，搬去新地方要收拾行装，备选词汇pack their belngings“收拾行装”符合语境。故填J。
【49题详解】
句意：人们为了找工作和更好的生活而搬家。根据“find jbs”可知此处应用备选词汇a better life表示搬家为了“更好的生活”，符合语境。故填C。
【50题详解】
句意：人们移居国外也是为了找到更好的生活方式。根据“immigrants（移民）frm Eurpe mved t Brazil in the 1950s”可知此处应用备选词汇mve abrad表示“移居国外”，符合语境。故填D。
【51题详解】
句意：爸爸不在身边，我感到很孤单。根据“Li Lin: Last year my father mved t the city f Chengdu t find wrk.”可知，爸爸去成都找工作，说明爸爸不在身边，备选词汇withut my father“爸爸不在身边”符合语境。故填I。
【52题详解】
句意：一个拥有良好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。根据“cleaner”可知备选词汇safer place“更安全的地方”符合语境。故填B。
【53题详解】
句意：郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。根据“fr schls, hspitals, clinics, shpping malls, and zs”可知学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园需要更多空间，备选词汇mre space“更多空间”符合语境。故填H。
【54题详解】
句意：有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。根据“like t live in suburbs”可知备选词汇with children“有孩子的”符合语境。故填F。
【55题详解】
句意：这里有很多空间可以和我的朋友们一起踢足球。根据“play ftball”可知此处备选词汇with my friends“和我的朋友们一起”符合语境。故填E。
【56题详解】
句意：最后，当人们想要改变自己的生活或寻找新的体验时，他们就会搬家。根据“r t find new experiences”可知，备选词汇want a change“想要改变”符合语境。故填A。
【57题详解】
句意：他们喜欢那里的天气。根据上一句“They visit us here in Stckhlm in summer, but in winter they stay in Prtugal.”可知谈到了天气，备选词汇the warm weather“暖和的天气”符合语境。故填G。
六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
58. 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Tgether fr a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4.以下表达仅供参考：
imprve health增强体质 build up cnfidence树立信心
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw ding sprts can make us strng and healthy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Versin 1
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. Besides P.E. classes, I usually play badmintn with my parents n weekends. During the summer hliday, I als get up early in the mrning t run alng the beach r climb the muntains.
Last term, ne f my friends invited me t jin his basketball team. T be hnest, I was nt gd at playing basketball at that time. But he tld me nt t be wrried and taught me hw t play in persn. Gradually, I gt much pleasure frm this exiting sprt. We tk part in my life.
As yu can see, ding sprts has influenced me a lt. Firstly it greatly imprved my physical health. Secndly, I have made a lt f new friends wh share the same interest with me. Mst imprtantly, it has built up my cnfidence. It encurage me t face difficulties.
Thanks t sprts, my life has been s clrful and meaningful. Let’s exercise tgether fr a healthy future!
Versin 2
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. As students, we are ften tld by parents r teachers t d exercise regularly.
Many f my friends lve sprts, but I seldm exercise. T be hnest, I’m nt quite gd at it. Sprts like running r playing basketball are difficult fr me. Als, I dn’t have much free time t exercise. The nly time when I d play sprts is in P.E. classes. After PE. classes, I just feel t tired t d ther things. That why I dn’t want t d it.
Althugh I dn’t like it, there is n dubt that ding sprts plays an imprtant part in ur life. Nt nly can it imprve ur heath but als it is a gd way t build up ur cnfidence. S maybe it’s time fr me t change.
Fr the cming vacatin, it is necessary t make sme plans abut ding exercise. I’m cnsidering lking fr a partner t play sprts with. Perhaps badmintn r ping-png will be a gd chice.
As the saying ges, “Health is the basis f all”. Just stp being lazy and step ut side!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从所给的两种情况选出一种（情况1）；
第二步，具体阐述你的运动习惯、经历；
第三步，最后表达运动对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① as we all knw众所周知
② invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
③ in persn亲自
④ take part in参加
[高分句型]
①As yu can see, ding sprts has influenced me a lt.（动名词作主语）
②I have made a lt f new friends wh share the same interest with me.（wh引导的定语从句）OPINION
A.I.
In each Opinin sectin f the The New Yrk Times fr Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese schl and invite kids t express their pinins n a certain tpic(话题). In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students’ pinins n hw humans and A.I.(人工智能) get alng.
A. want a change B. safer place C. a better life D. mve abrad E. with my friends
F. with children G. the warm weather H. mre space I. withut my father J. pack their belngings
情况
要点
1.经常运动
你运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，……
2.不常运动
不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，……