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2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷， 本试卷满分150分， B， What did Bb d?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明: 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题, 第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8 页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试卷及答题卡交回。
2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。
第I卷 (共100分)
第一部分听 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des Jack’s sister g t schl?
A. On ft, B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bk stre. C. In a restaurant.
3. What des Mark like t d t relax?
A. Swim. B. Listen t music. C. Play basketball.
4. What time is it nw?
A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.
5. What can Bill play?
A. The pian. B. The guitar. C. The vilin.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6. Hw many kinds f animals did Bb see?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
7. What did Bb d?
A. Went fr a walk. B. Fed the sheep. C. Rde a hrse.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10三个小题。
8. Why des Zhang Li lk unhappy?
A. Because she argued with Li Mei.
B. Because she can’t write an email.
C. Because she desn’t have a mbile phne.
9. What will Zhang Li d?
A. Telephne her best friend. B. Email her best friend. C. G t Li Mei’s hme.
10. What des Li Mei like?
A. Bks. B. Music. C. Mbile phnes.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Wh des the man buy clthes fr?
A His father. B. His mther. C. His daughter.
12. What des the man’s father like t wear?
A. T-shirts. B. Jeans. C. Suits.
13. Hw much des the man pay?
A. $50. B. $250. C. $300.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14 至第16 三个小题。
14 What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
15. What is the wman ding?
A. Cking dinner. B. Washing clthes. C. Cleaning the rm.
16. Where is Tm?
A. At the library. B. In his rm. C. On the playgrund.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20四个小题。
17. Wh is speaking?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A ck.
18. What des the speaker d her best t d?
A. Make many friends. B. Sleep well. C. Keep her grades up.
19. Where des the speaker dream f ging t study?
A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
20. What des the speaker think f her life in the future?
A. Wnderful. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
第二部分 读 (共三节, 满分70分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Wang Lu is a ten-year-ld girl. She is my classmate. Last Mnday mrning, when she waited fr the ___1___, she saw a wallet n the grund. It was black and it lked very nice. She asked peple arund her, “Is this ___2___ yurs?” But nbdy answered. Wang Lu didn’t knw what she shuld d. Then she had an idea. She wuld give the wallet t the pliceman.
The bus came and Wang Lu ___3___ the bus and tk a seat. Then an ld wman gt n the bus, t. But there was n ___4___. Wang Lu std up and said t the ld wman, “Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.” What a ___5___ girl Wang Lu is!
1. A. trainB. busC. taxiD. plane
2. A. bagB. bkC. cinD. wallet
3. A. gt nB. std nC. gt ffD. turned ff
4. A. mneyB. timeC. seatD. rm
5. A. gdB. prC. braveD. stupid
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学王璐的好人好事。
【1题详解】
句意：上周一早上，当她等公交车时，她看到地上有一个钱包。
train火车；bus汽车；taxi出租车；plane飞机。根据“The bus came and Wang bus”可知，她在等公交车，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这个钱包是你的吗？
bag包；bk书；cin硬币；wallet钱包。根据“she saw a wallet n the grund.”可知，询问周围的人钱包是否属于他们，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：车来了，王璐上了车，坐了下来。
gt n上车；std n站在……上；gt ff下车；turned ff关闭。根据“Then an ld wman gt n the bus, t.”可知，她上车了，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但是没有座位。
mney钱；time时间；seat座位；rm房间。根据“Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.”可知，车上没有座位了，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：王璐是个多么好的姑娘啊！
gd好的；pr贫穷的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Wang Lu didn’t knw what she shuld d. Then she had an idea. She wuld give the wallet t the pliceman.”以及“Wang Lu std up and said t the ld wman, ‘Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.’ ”可知，她是一个好姑娘，故选A。
B
One Saturday mrning last spring, my husband and I tk ur little daughter Mei Mei t a park famus fr rcks. There were t many ___6___ there, s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.
My husband and I sat n a rck. Mei Mei was excited and ___7___ n the rcks. I felt wrried and shuted t her, “N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (边缘).” Then, abut five ___8___ later, I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks. I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t ___9___ and began t run ver the rcks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly t ___10___ her.
Sn we ___11___ Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A yung lady tld us that Mei Mei fell nt the rcks frm the tp level and she called 120. She als put her clthes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us hw t take care f Mei Mei befre the dctrs arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a ___12___ and her name was Yang Xia.
Mei Mei stayed in the ___13___ fr tw weeks. Nw she is all right and living ___14___, Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia. She ___15___ me with her kindness and I think peple like her make the wrld a better place.
6. A. treesB. animalsC. flwersD. peple
7. A. sittingB. jumpingC. walkingD. shuting
8. A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. weeks
9. A. runB. listenC. askD. cry
10. A. lk afterB. lk atC. lk frD. lk up
11. A. gtB. caughtC. tkD. fund
12. A. teacherB. dctrC. nurseD. farmer
13. A. hspitalB. schlC. gardenD. park
14. A. plitelyB. happilyC. badlyD. sadly
15. A. beatsB. encuragesC. winsD. tuches
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去一个以岩石闻名的公园游玩的时候，女儿受了重伤，一个年轻的女士——杨晓帮助了作者，她的善举感动了作者。
【6题详解】
句意：那里的人太多了。
trees树；animals动物；flwers花；peple人。根据“There were t , s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.”可知，因为人太多了，所以他们一家上到了岩石顶部，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。
sitting坐；jumping跳跃；walking走路；shuting喊叫。根据“Mei Mei was excited”以及“N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (边缘).”可知，梅梅兴奋地跳跃着，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块石头之间。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Then, abut , I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks.”及结合语境可知，此处应是说五分钟之后，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。
run跑；listen听；ask问；cry哭。根据“ I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t”可知，梅梅没有听作者的话，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我和丈夫赶紧跑去找她。
lk after照顾；lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk up查阅。根据“Suddenly, she disappeared.”可知，梅梅不见了，要去找，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她受了重伤。
gt得到；caught抓住；tk拿；fund发现。根据“Sn Mei, but she was badly hurt.”可知，很快找到了梅梅，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。
teacher老师；dctr医生；nurse护士；farmer农民。根据“Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia.”可知，杨晓是一名护士，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。
hspital医院；schl学校；garden花园；park公园。根据“but she was badly hurt.”可知，梅梅医院待了两周，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：现在她很好，生活得很幸福。
plitely礼貌地；happily开心地；badly坏地；sadly伤心地。根据“Nw she is all right”可知，她现在生活的很快乐，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她用她的善良打动了我。
beats打败；encurages鼓励；wins赢得；tuches感动，触动。根据“ with her kindness”可知，杨晓的举动感动了作者，故选D。
第二节 阅读理解 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Befre yu cme here, please knw the fllwing things.
16. If Mr. Zhang ges t visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-ld father, hw much will he pay?
A. 40 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 120 yuan.
17. Which bus will yu take frm Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp t Sanxingdui Museum Statin?
A. N. 1 bus.B. N. 4 bus.C. N. 7 bus.D. N. 10 bus.
18. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Turists can’t bring pets t the museum.B. Turists can take phts in the museum.
C Turists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.D. Turists can enter the Secnd Hall at 19:00.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的门票、开放时间、交通方式及注意事项等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece”以及“Free ticket: ld peple aged 60 r abve”可知，张先生和他71岁的父亲一起去参观三星堆博物馆，他要付60元，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“take Chengmianle intercity train t Guanghan Nrth Statin, take N. 1 bus, transfer (转) t N. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp, and get t Sanxingdui Museum Statin.”可知，从浏阳明园汽车站到三星堆博物馆站坐10路车，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“• Dn’t bring pets t the museum.”可知，游客不能带宠物进博物馆，故选A。
B
A primary schl in the suthwest f China has becme ppular recently. In this schl students and teachers can have free meals. There are mre than 1, 000 students and teachers in this schl. With enugh farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Sme f what is prduced is sld at the market. The rest will be used t feed students and teachers. And this schl has fed itself fr 15 years.
Each class has a piece f land t plant vegetables r keep animals. Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers. There is als a z in the schl. It helps students get n with animals. The schl has set up a greenhuse (温室) with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm.
“This is nt simply a farm. This is cnnected with what the whle schl can eat and als the quality f life f students and teachers,” said the schl’s headmaster.
He als said, “Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd. The labr (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
19. What des the primary schl prvide fr the students?
A. Free cmputers.B. Free clthes.C. Free meals.D. Free bikes.
20. Hw ften d the students d farm wrk?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
21. What’s the purpse f setting up a greenhuse?
A. T help students learn abut nature.B. T take the place f all the teachers.
C. T prvide students with enugh fd.D. T help students t get n with animals.
22. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Plant VegetablesB. Keep AnimalsC. Build a ZD. Kiss the Land
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一所特殊的小学，在学校学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果，养小动物，这让学生们的课程更加丰富。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In this schl students and teachers can have free meals. ”可知这所学校的学生和老师可以免费吃饭。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers.”可知学生们一周做两次农活。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The schl has set up a greenhuse (温室) with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm.”可知建立温室的目的是让学生们了解自然。故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段校长的话“Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd.”可知学校的目的是让学生们亲近土地，有个完整的童年，所以“亲吻土地”适合作标题。故选D。
C
The Lngtaitu Festival, als knwn as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditinal festival. It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese calendar. This year it falls n February 21st. An ld saying ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu.” It means n the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.
This festival was imprtant in ancient China. Peple believed after this day the rain wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marked the start f spring and farming.
There are many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst famus traditin is t have a haircut. Sme peple believe that having a haircut n this day brings them gd luck, while thers believe that having a haircut in the first lunar mnth will cause their uncle t die.
Peple in East China’s Fujian Prvince eat tfu balls during the festival. They ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business—hping everything ges well. Eating chengya cakes n this day is a traditin in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. It is said that if yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu, yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt the whle year. Peple in parts f Shandng Prvince eat fried beans t celebrate the festival.
Other fds, like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls (春卷) and ppcrn, are all given dragn names n this day. Ndles are called dragns’ beard (lng xu), dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng er), spring rlls are dragns’ scales (lng lin), and ppcrn is called dragn seeds (lng zi). It’s said that eating these fds n this day can bring gd luck.
23. When is Lngtaitu Festival this year?
A. It’s n January 2nd.B. It’s n January 21st.C. It’s n February 2nd.D. It’s n February 21st.
24. Why was this festival imprtant in ancient China?
A. Because it was time t begin t farm.B. Because it was a symbl f gd luck.
C. Because peple culd eat different fds.D. Because peple culd have a haircut.
25. What des the underlined wrd “pray” mean in Chinese?
A. 奉献B. 感谢C. 祈祷D. 款待
26. What are called dragns’ ears n this festival?
A. Dumplings.B. Spring rlls.C. Ndles.D. Fried beans.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese calendar. This year it falls n February 21st. ”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This festival was imprtant in ancient China. Peple believed after this day the rain wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marked the start f spring and farming.”可知古代中国这个节日很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business—hping everything ges well.”可知人们吃一些特殊的食物，是为了给家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推测pray意为“祈祷”。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng er),”可知饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。
D
In the near future, the dctrs wh treat ur illness might be tiny machines that swim thrugh ur bdies. Sme mvies have played with the idea f making machines the size f a cell (细胞). Tday rbt technlgy has brught the idea clser t the real life. In my labratry, I’m just trying t build such intelligent, r smart, tiny rbts.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actins. If we can make rbts cpy sme f them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel acrss their envirnment is unbelievable. At first, they mve arund withut purpse, but when they start sensing fd, like an amin acid (氨基酸), they will mve gradually in that directin. As an expert making rbts, I think it is great t make tiny rbts that can d the same thing.
Fr example, lk at smething like E. cli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amin acids arund it. It can change hw it’s mving. It can rebuild r repair itself. In fact, E. cli des all these s well that sme researchers are using it as part f their tiny machines. They are making their tiny rbts get free rides frm E. cli. And E. cli des all the sensing fr tiny rbts and directs their mvements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tls, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep int yur brain t treat a bld clt (血块). Next, we will put tiny rbts int the bdy that can travel int even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny rbt that can treat a bld clt deep in yur brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using tday.
We may nt actually need smething as pwerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny rbt with a lw degree f intelligence. Fr example, if a tiny rbt ntices a bld clt, it can slwly mve in that directin, and carry medicine directly t that part. It might nly have the intelligence f bacteria but culd still wrk.
27. What can we learn abut the writer?
A. The writer is a middle schl teacher.B. The writer is a dentist frm a hspital.
C. The writer is an expert making rbts.D. The writer is an expert making medicine.
28. What are sme researchers ding accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Using tiny rbts t sense E. cli.B. Letting E. cli wrk fr their tiny rbts.
C. Changing tiny rbts int E. cli’s drivers.D. Telling tiny rbts t direct E. cli’s mvements.
29. What des the writer think f the catheters tday?
A. They will be widely used by dctrs in the future.B. They are nt able t get t tinier areas in the bdy.
C. They will be smarter than tiny rbts in the future.D. They can help dctrs take care f patients n time.
30. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. AI plays an imprtant rle in develping tiny rbts.
B. Tiny rbts can run fast and treat a bld clt easily.
C. Tiny rbts with a lw degree f intelligence are still useful.
D. We still need very pwerful artificial intelligence t treat illness.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了微型机器人在医学领域的应用情况。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In my labratry, I’m just trying t build such intelligent, r smart, tiny rbts.”以及“As an expert making rbts, I think it is great t make tiny rbts that can d the same thing.”可知，作者是一名制造机器人的专家，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, E. cli des all these s well that sme researchers are using it as part f their tiny E. cli des all the sensing fr tiny rbts and directs their mvements.”可知，一些研究人员把大肠杆菌作为他们的微型机器的一部分，让他们的微型机器人免费搭乘大肠杆菌，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做所有的传感并指导它们的运动，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tls, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep int yur brain t treat a bld clt (血块)’t be reached with the catheters we are using tday”可知，现在医疗界已经在使用越来越小的医疗工具，比如导管，那么随着科技的发展，在未来导管将被医生更加广泛地使用，故选A。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“We may nt actually need smething as pwerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these might nly have the intelligence f bacteria but culd still wrk.”可知，本段主要是说智能程度低的微型机器人还是有用的，故选C。
第三节 短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
Peple tday are living a gd life. They think health is the mst imprtant. They try ding many things t keep healthy. As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme suggestins that may be very useful.
D mre exercise. If we d exercise every day, we can becme strnger and healthier. We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts. ___31___ We can chse t d what we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.
___32___ As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. We shuld frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind. ___33___
Keep ur mind psitive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary fr the mental health. ___34___ Smile t urselves and peple arund us. A smile can drive away the dark cluds and bring a sunny day. It encurages us t try again when we fail. ___35___ Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.
We shuld nt wrry abut the health prblems day and night. Try the abve ways in ur daily life and we will find it easy t be a healthy persn.
A. Smile is a gd way.
B. Have gd sleeping habits.
C. G t bed as early as pssible.
D. We can als get clse t nature.
E. There are different kinds f sprts.
F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. ”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind.”可知此处介绍如何有好的睡眠，F选项“用这种方法，我们可以快速入睡”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Smile t urselves and peple arund us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷 (共50分)
第三部分 写 (共三节, 满分50分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. May is the f________ mnth f a year.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：五月份是一年的第五个月份。根据“May”及“mnth”可知，五月份是一年里的第五个月份，用序数词fifth表示顺序，故填fifth。
37. Su Lin is sitting by the pl and d________ range juice.
【答案】(d)rinking
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏林坐在池塘边，喝着橙汁。and连接并列的现在分词，根据“range juice”可知此处指喝橙汁，drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。
38. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt h________ badly. She has a sre back.
【答案】(h)erself
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴微怎么了？——她伤得很重。她背痛。根据“She has a sre back.”可知把她自己伤得很重，用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
39. The Sahara is the b________ desert in the wrld.
【答案】(b)iggest
【解析】
【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“The Sahara”及常识可知，此处讲世界上最大的沙漠，big“大的”，是形容词，结合“the”以及“in the wrld”可知，此处要用最高级形式，故填(b)iggest。
40. Li Dng ften d________ math prblems with his classmates.
【答案】(d)iscusses
【解析】
【详解】句意：李东经常和他的同学讨论数学问题。根据“Li Dng ften d... math prblems with his classmates.”可推出是和同学们讨论数学问题，discuss“讨论”，根据“ften”可知用一般现在时，主语“Li Dng”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(d)iscusses。
41. The telephne was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephne”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be dne的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。
42. Mr. Yang’s h________ include singing, painting and playing chess.
【答案】(h)bbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下国际象棋。根据“include singing, painting and playing chess”可知这些是爱好且不止一个，用hbby表示“爱好”，此处用其复数形式hbbies。故填(h)bbies。
43. We dn’t have umbrellas. We have t wait u________ the rain stps.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We dn’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
44. Yu’d better nt g ut a________ at night in America because it’s nt safe.
【答案】(a)lne
【解析】
【详解】句意：在美国夜里最好不要单独出去，因为不安全。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“at night in America because it’s nt safe.”可知夜里单独出去不安全，alne表示“独自”。故填(a)lne。
45. It’s s c________ in winter in Harbin that mst peple stay in warm huses.
【答案】(c)ld
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以大多数人都待在暖和的房子里。根据首字母提示及“in winter in Harbin that mst peple stay in warm huses.”可知，哈尔滨冬天很冷，cld“寒冷的”，是形容词作表语，故填(c)ld。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-ld by. He has a brther and a sister. They ften fight with each ther fr many ___46___ (reasn). Thse fights influence his daily life. Hwever he desn’t knw ___47___ t d. Li Yng is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has tw brthers and they never fight. They always have smiles n ___48___ (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yng why he and his brthers culd get n well with each ther. Li Yng smiled and ___49___ (invite) Zhang Peng t his hme. As they entered the huse, Li Yng’s elder brther saw them and said, “Hi, cme and share sme ice-cream ___50___ me.” At the same time, Li Yng’s ___51___ (yung) brther came ut f his rm. When he saw them, he lked very happy and said ___52___ (excited), “Hi, Li Yng, I have a stry ___53___ (tell) yu. It’s interesting!”
Hw happy Li Yng’s family life is! After ___54___ (think) fr a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yng’s secret f having ___55___ gd relatinship with his family is t share. They share all their fd and stries.
【答案】46. reasns
47. what 48. their
49. invited
50. with 51. yunger
52. excitedly
53. t tell
54. thinking
55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了张鹏和兄弟姐妹之间的关系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之间的关系很好，张鹏去了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之间相处得好的秘诀是——分享。
【46题详解】
句意：由于许多原因，他们经常互相打架。many后接复数名词，故填reasns。
【47题详解】
句意：但是，他不知道该怎么办。根据“Thse fights influence his daily life. Hwever, he desn’t d.”可知，他不知道该怎么办，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处作d的宾语，应用what，故填what。
【48题详解】
句意：他们脸上总是挂着微笑。根据“They always have smiles ”可知，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【49题详解】
句意：李勇微笑着邀请张鹏到家里做客。and连接的两部分形式要保持一致，结合“smiled”可知，此处的动词也用过去式，故填invited。
【50题详解】
句意：嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋。根据“cme and share sme ice-”可知，此处是短语share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
【51题详解】
句意：与此同时，李勇弟弟从他的房间里出来了。根据“He has tw brthers”可知，此处指的是“弟弟”，英语表达为yunger brther，故填yunger。
【52题详解】
句意：当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。很有趣！”空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填excitedly。
【53题详解】
句意：我有一个故事要告诉你。空处作定语，应用不定式形式，故填t tell。
【54题详解】
句意：想了想，张鹏明白了李咏和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。after是介词，后接动名词ding形式，故填thinking。
【55题详解】
句意：张鹏明白了李勇和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。此处表示泛指“一段良好的关系”，应用不定冠词修饰，gd是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
56. 德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。
内容包括：
1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子：
2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园：
3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈：
4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼：
5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：步道walking track；候鸟migratry bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
The gvernment has dne a lt t prtect the envirnment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flwers and trees are planted n the banks f Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratry birds fly t Jing Lake fr the winter. They play and fish in the lake. Peple feed the birds, take pictures, and enjy the beauty f Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给关键信息，写短文介绍美丽的旌湖。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从政府行为引出旌湖这个例子；
第二步，具体介绍旌湖之美。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up 打扫
②take pictures 拍照
[高分句型]
①Many flwers and trees are planted n the banks f Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.（被动语态的使用；and连接并列句）
②Peple feed the birds, take pictures, and enjy the beauty f Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will becme mre and mre beautiful.（比较级 and 比较级）The ticket:
• Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece
• Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece
• Free ticket: ld peple aged 60 r abve
Opening hurs:
• Cmprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00
• Brnze Hall (The Secnd Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transprtatin;
• High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train t Guanghan Nrth Statin, take N. 1 bus, transfer (转) t N. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp, and get t Sanxingdui Museum Statin.
• Self driving: Natinal Highway 108 t Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway t Guanghan.
Mre things:
• Dn’t smke in the museum.
• Dn’t bring pets t the museum.
• Dn’t take phts in the museum.
说明: 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题, 第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8 页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试卷及答题卡交回。
2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。
第I卷 (共100分)
第一部分听 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des Jack’s sister g t schl?
A. On ft, B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bk stre. C. In a restaurant.
3. What des Mark like t d t relax?
A. Swim. B. Listen t music. C. Play basketball.
4. What time is it nw?
A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.
5. What can Bill play?
A. The pian. B. The guitar. C. The vilin.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6. Hw many kinds f animals did Bb see?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
7. What did Bb d?
A. Went fr a walk. B. Fed the sheep. C. Rde a hrse.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10三个小题。
8. Why des Zhang Li lk unhappy?
A. Because she argued with Li Mei.
B. Because she can’t write an email.
C. Because she desn’t have a mbile phne.
9. What will Zhang Li d?
A. Telephne her best friend. B. Email her best friend. C. G t Li Mei’s hme.
10. What des Li Mei like?
A. Bks. B. Music. C. Mbile phnes.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Wh des the man buy clthes fr?
A His father. B. His mther. C. His daughter.
12. What des the man’s father like t wear?
A. T-shirts. B. Jeans. C. Suits.
13. Hw much des the man pay?
A. $50. B. $250. C. $300.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14 至第16 三个小题。
14 What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
15. What is the wman ding?
A. Cking dinner. B. Washing clthes. C. Cleaning the rm.
16. Where is Tm?
A. At the library. B. In his rm. C. On the playgrund.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20四个小题。
17. Wh is speaking?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A ck.
18. What des the speaker d her best t d?
A. Make many friends. B. Sleep well. C. Keep her grades up.
19. Where des the speaker dream f ging t study?
A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
20. What des the speaker think f her life in the future?
A. Wnderful. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
第二部分 读 (共三节, 满分70分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Wang Lu is a ten-year-ld girl. She is my classmate. Last Mnday mrning, when she waited fr the ___1___, she saw a wallet n the grund. It was black and it lked very nice. She asked peple arund her, “Is this ___2___ yurs?” But nbdy answered. Wang Lu didn’t knw what she shuld d. Then she had an idea. She wuld give the wallet t the pliceman.
The bus came and Wang Lu ___3___ the bus and tk a seat. Then an ld wman gt n the bus, t. But there was n ___4___. Wang Lu std up and said t the ld wman, “Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.” What a ___5___ girl Wang Lu is!
1. A. trainB. busC. taxiD. plane
2. A. bagB. bkC. cinD. wallet
3. A. gt nB. std nC. gt ffD. turned ff
4. A. mneyB. timeC. seatD. rm
5. A. gdB. prC. braveD. stupid
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学王璐的好人好事。
【1题详解】
句意：上周一早上，当她等公交车时，她看到地上有一个钱包。
train火车；bus汽车；taxi出租车；plane飞机。根据“The bus came and Wang bus”可知，她在等公交车，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这个钱包是你的吗？
bag包；bk书；cin硬币；wallet钱包。根据“she saw a wallet n the grund.”可知，询问周围的人钱包是否属于他们，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：车来了，王璐上了车，坐了下来。
gt n上车；std n站在……上；gt ff下车；turned ff关闭。根据“Then an ld wman gt n the bus, t.”可知，她上车了，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但是没有座位。
mney钱；time时间；seat座位；rm房间。根据“Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.”可知，车上没有座位了，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：王璐是个多么好的姑娘啊！
gd好的；pr贫穷的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Wang Lu didn’t knw what she shuld d. Then she had an idea. She wuld give the wallet t the pliceman.”以及“Wang Lu std up and said t the ld wman, ‘Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.’ ”可知，她是一个好姑娘，故选A。
B
One Saturday mrning last spring, my husband and I tk ur little daughter Mei Mei t a park famus fr rcks. There were t many ___6___ there, s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.
My husband and I sat n a rck. Mei Mei was excited and ___7___ n the rcks. I felt wrried and shuted t her, “N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (边缘).” Then, abut five ___8___ later, I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks. I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t ___9___ and began t run ver the rcks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly t ___10___ her.
Sn we ___11___ Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A yung lady tld us that Mei Mei fell nt the rcks frm the tp level and she called 120. She als put her clthes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us hw t take care f Mei Mei befre the dctrs arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a ___12___ and her name was Yang Xia.
Mei Mei stayed in the ___13___ fr tw weeks. Nw she is all right and living ___14___, Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia. She ___15___ me with her kindness and I think peple like her make the wrld a better place.
6. A. treesB. animalsC. flwersD. peple
7. A. sittingB. jumpingC. walkingD. shuting
8. A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. weeks
9. A. runB. listenC. askD. cry
10. A. lk afterB. lk atC. lk frD. lk up
11. A. gtB. caughtC. tkD. fund
12. A. teacherB. dctrC. nurseD. farmer
13. A. hspitalB. schlC. gardenD. park
14. A. plitelyB. happilyC. badlyD. sadly
15. A. beatsB. encuragesC. winsD. tuches
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去一个以岩石闻名的公园游玩的时候，女儿受了重伤，一个年轻的女士——杨晓帮助了作者，她的善举感动了作者。
【6题详解】
句意：那里的人太多了。
trees树；animals动物；flwers花；peple人。根据“There were t , s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.”可知，因为人太多了，所以他们一家上到了岩石顶部，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。
sitting坐；jumping跳跃；walking走路；shuting喊叫。根据“Mei Mei was excited”以及“N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (边缘).”可知，梅梅兴奋地跳跃着，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块石头之间。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Then, abut , I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks.”及结合语境可知，此处应是说五分钟之后，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。
run跑；listen听；ask问；cry哭。根据“ I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t”可知，梅梅没有听作者的话，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我和丈夫赶紧跑去找她。
lk after照顾；lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk up查阅。根据“Suddenly, she disappeared.”可知，梅梅不见了，要去找，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她受了重伤。
gt得到；caught抓住；tk拿；fund发现。根据“Sn Mei, but she was badly hurt.”可知，很快找到了梅梅，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。
teacher老师；dctr医生；nurse护士；farmer农民。根据“Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia.”可知，杨晓是一名护士，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。
hspital医院；schl学校；garden花园；park公园。根据“but she was badly hurt.”可知，梅梅医院待了两周，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：现在她很好，生活得很幸福。
plitely礼貌地；happily开心地；badly坏地；sadly伤心地。根据“Nw she is all right”可知，她现在生活的很快乐，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她用她的善良打动了我。
beats打败；encurages鼓励；wins赢得；tuches感动，触动。根据“ with her kindness”可知，杨晓的举动感动了作者，故选D。
第二节 阅读理解 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Befre yu cme here, please knw the fllwing things.
16. If Mr. Zhang ges t visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-ld father, hw much will he pay?
A. 40 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 120 yuan.
17. Which bus will yu take frm Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp t Sanxingdui Museum Statin?
A. N. 1 bus.B. N. 4 bus.C. N. 7 bus.D. N. 10 bus.
18. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Turists can’t bring pets t the museum.B. Turists can take phts in the museum.
C Turists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.D. Turists can enter the Secnd Hall at 19:00.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的门票、开放时间、交通方式及注意事项等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece”以及“Free ticket: ld peple aged 60 r abve”可知，张先生和他71岁的父亲一起去参观三星堆博物馆，他要付60元，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“take Chengmianle intercity train t Guanghan Nrth Statin, take N. 1 bus, transfer (转) t N. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp, and get t Sanxingdui Museum Statin.”可知，从浏阳明园汽车站到三星堆博物馆站坐10路车，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“• Dn’t bring pets t the museum.”可知，游客不能带宠物进博物馆，故选A。
B
A primary schl in the suthwest f China has becme ppular recently. In this schl students and teachers can have free meals. There are mre than 1, 000 students and teachers in this schl. With enugh farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Sme f what is prduced is sld at the market. The rest will be used t feed students and teachers. And this schl has fed itself fr 15 years.
Each class has a piece f land t plant vegetables r keep animals. Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers. There is als a z in the schl. It helps students get n with animals. The schl has set up a greenhuse (温室) with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm.
“This is nt simply a farm. This is cnnected with what the whle schl can eat and als the quality f life f students and teachers,” said the schl’s headmaster.
He als said, “Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd. The labr (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
19. What des the primary schl prvide fr the students?
A. Free cmputers.B. Free clthes.C. Free meals.D. Free bikes.
20. Hw ften d the students d farm wrk?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
21. What’s the purpse f setting up a greenhuse?
A. T help students learn abut nature.B. T take the place f all the teachers.
C. T prvide students with enugh fd.D. T help students t get n with animals.
22. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Plant VegetablesB. Keep AnimalsC. Build a ZD. Kiss the Land
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一所特殊的小学，在学校学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果，养小动物，这让学生们的课程更加丰富。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In this schl students and teachers can have free meals. ”可知这所学校的学生和老师可以免费吃饭。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers.”可知学生们一周做两次农活。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The schl has set up a greenhuse (温室) with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm.”可知建立温室的目的是让学生们了解自然。故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段校长的话“Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd.”可知学校的目的是让学生们亲近土地，有个完整的童年，所以“亲吻土地”适合作标题。故选D。
C
The Lngtaitu Festival, als knwn as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditinal festival. It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese calendar. This year it falls n February 21st. An ld saying ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu.” It means n the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.
This festival was imprtant in ancient China. Peple believed after this day the rain wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marked the start f spring and farming.
There are many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst famus traditin is t have a haircut. Sme peple believe that having a haircut n this day brings them gd luck, while thers believe that having a haircut in the first lunar mnth will cause their uncle t die.
Peple in East China’s Fujian Prvince eat tfu balls during the festival. They ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business—hping everything ges well. Eating chengya cakes n this day is a traditin in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. It is said that if yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu, yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt the whle year. Peple in parts f Shandng Prvince eat fried beans t celebrate the festival.
Other fds, like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls (春卷) and ppcrn, are all given dragn names n this day. Ndles are called dragns’ beard (lng xu), dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng er), spring rlls are dragns’ scales (lng lin), and ppcrn is called dragn seeds (lng zi). It’s said that eating these fds n this day can bring gd luck.
23. When is Lngtaitu Festival this year?
A. It’s n January 2nd.B. It’s n January 21st.C. It’s n February 2nd.D. It’s n February 21st.
24. Why was this festival imprtant in ancient China?
A. Because it was time t begin t farm.B. Because it was a symbl f gd luck.
C. Because peple culd eat different fds.D. Because peple culd have a haircut.
25. What des the underlined wrd “pray” mean in Chinese?
A. 奉献B. 感谢C. 祈祷D. 款待
26. What are called dragns’ ears n this festival?
A. Dumplings.B. Spring rlls.C. Ndles.D. Fried beans.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese calendar. This year it falls n February 21st. ”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This festival was imprtant in ancient China. Peple believed after this day the rain wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marked the start f spring and farming.”可知古代中国这个节日很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business—hping everything ges well.”可知人们吃一些特殊的食物，是为了给家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推测pray意为“祈祷”。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng er),”可知饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。
D
In the near future, the dctrs wh treat ur illness might be tiny machines that swim thrugh ur bdies. Sme mvies have played with the idea f making machines the size f a cell (细胞). Tday rbt technlgy has brught the idea clser t the real life. In my labratry, I’m just trying t build such intelligent, r smart, tiny rbts.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actins. If we can make rbts cpy sme f them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel acrss their envirnment is unbelievable. At first, they mve arund withut purpse, but when they start sensing fd, like an amin acid (氨基酸), they will mve gradually in that directin. As an expert making rbts, I think it is great t make tiny rbts that can d the same thing.
Fr example, lk at smething like E. cli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amin acids arund it. It can change hw it’s mving. It can rebuild r repair itself. In fact, E. cli des all these s well that sme researchers are using it as part f their tiny machines. They are making their tiny rbts get free rides frm E. cli. And E. cli des all the sensing fr tiny rbts and directs their mvements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tls, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep int yur brain t treat a bld clt (血块). Next, we will put tiny rbts int the bdy that can travel int even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny rbt that can treat a bld clt deep in yur brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using tday.
We may nt actually need smething as pwerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny rbt with a lw degree f intelligence. Fr example, if a tiny rbt ntices a bld clt, it can slwly mve in that directin, and carry medicine directly t that part. It might nly have the intelligence f bacteria but culd still wrk.
27. What can we learn abut the writer?
A. The writer is a middle schl teacher.B. The writer is a dentist frm a hspital.
C. The writer is an expert making rbts.D. The writer is an expert making medicine.
28. What are sme researchers ding accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Using tiny rbts t sense E. cli.B. Letting E. cli wrk fr their tiny rbts.
C. Changing tiny rbts int E. cli’s drivers.D. Telling tiny rbts t direct E. cli’s mvements.
29. What des the writer think f the catheters tday?
A. They will be widely used by dctrs in the future.B. They are nt able t get t tinier areas in the bdy.
C. They will be smarter than tiny rbts in the future.D. They can help dctrs take care f patients n time.
30. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. AI plays an imprtant rle in develping tiny rbts.
B. Tiny rbts can run fast and treat a bld clt easily.
C. Tiny rbts with a lw degree f intelligence are still useful.
D. We still need very pwerful artificial intelligence t treat illness.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了微型机器人在医学领域的应用情况。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In my labratry, I’m just trying t build such intelligent, r smart, tiny rbts.”以及“As an expert making rbts, I think it is great t make tiny rbts that can d the same thing.”可知，作者是一名制造机器人的专家，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, E. cli des all these s well that sme researchers are using it as part f their tiny E. cli des all the sensing fr tiny rbts and directs their mvements.”可知，一些研究人员把大肠杆菌作为他们的微型机器的一部分，让他们的微型机器人免费搭乘大肠杆菌，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做所有的传感并指导它们的运动，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tls, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep int yur brain t treat a bld clt (血块)’t be reached with the catheters we are using tday”可知，现在医疗界已经在使用越来越小的医疗工具，比如导管，那么随着科技的发展，在未来导管将被医生更加广泛地使用，故选A。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“We may nt actually need smething as pwerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these might nly have the intelligence f bacteria but culd still wrk.”可知，本段主要是说智能程度低的微型机器人还是有用的，故选C。
第三节 短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
Peple tday are living a gd life. They think health is the mst imprtant. They try ding many things t keep healthy. As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme suggestins that may be very useful.
D mre exercise. If we d exercise every day, we can becme strnger and healthier. We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts. ___31___ We can chse t d what we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.
___32___ As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. We shuld frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind. ___33___
Keep ur mind psitive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary fr the mental health. ___34___ Smile t urselves and peple arund us. A smile can drive away the dark cluds and bring a sunny day. It encurages us t try again when we fail. ___35___ Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.
We shuld nt wrry abut the health prblems day and night. Try the abve ways in ur daily life and we will find it easy t be a healthy persn.
A. Smile is a gd way.
B. Have gd sleeping habits.
C. G t bed as early as pssible.
D. We can als get clse t nature.
E. There are different kinds f sprts.
F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. ”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind.”可知此处介绍如何有好的睡眠，F选项“用这种方法，我们可以快速入睡”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Smile t urselves and peple arund us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷 (共50分)
第三部分 写 (共三节, 满分50分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. May is the f________ mnth f a year.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：五月份是一年的第五个月份。根据“May”及“mnth”可知，五月份是一年里的第五个月份，用序数词fifth表示顺序，故填fifth。
37. Su Lin is sitting by the pl and d________ range juice.
【答案】(d)rinking
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏林坐在池塘边，喝着橙汁。and连接并列的现在分词，根据“range juice”可知此处指喝橙汁，drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。
38. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt h________ badly. She has a sre back.
【答案】(h)erself
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴微怎么了？——她伤得很重。她背痛。根据“She has a sre back.”可知把她自己伤得很重，用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
39. The Sahara is the b________ desert in the wrld.
【答案】(b)iggest
【解析】
【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“The Sahara”及常识可知，此处讲世界上最大的沙漠，big“大的”，是形容词，结合“the”以及“in the wrld”可知，此处要用最高级形式，故填(b)iggest。
40. Li Dng ften d________ math prblems with his classmates.
【答案】(d)iscusses
【解析】
【详解】句意：李东经常和他的同学讨论数学问题。根据“Li Dng ften d... math prblems with his classmates.”可推出是和同学们讨论数学问题，discuss“讨论”，根据“ften”可知用一般现在时，主语“Li Dng”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(d)iscusses。
41. The telephne was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephne”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be dne的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。
42. Mr. Yang’s h________ include singing, painting and playing chess.
【答案】(h)bbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下国际象棋。根据“include singing, painting and playing chess”可知这些是爱好且不止一个，用hbby表示“爱好”，此处用其复数形式hbbies。故填(h)bbies。
43. We dn’t have umbrellas. We have t wait u________ the rain stps.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We dn’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
44. Yu’d better nt g ut a________ at night in America because it’s nt safe.
【答案】(a)lne
【解析】
【详解】句意：在美国夜里最好不要单独出去，因为不安全。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“at night in America because it’s nt safe.”可知夜里单独出去不安全，alne表示“独自”。故填(a)lne。
45. It’s s c________ in winter in Harbin that mst peple stay in warm huses.
【答案】(c)ld
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以大多数人都待在暖和的房子里。根据首字母提示及“in winter in Harbin that mst peple stay in warm huses.”可知，哈尔滨冬天很冷，cld“寒冷的”，是形容词作表语，故填(c)ld。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-ld by. He has a brther and a sister. They ften fight with each ther fr many ___46___ (reasn). Thse fights influence his daily life. Hwever he desn’t knw ___47___ t d. Li Yng is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has tw brthers and they never fight. They always have smiles n ___48___ (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yng why he and his brthers culd get n well with each ther. Li Yng smiled and ___49___ (invite) Zhang Peng t his hme. As they entered the huse, Li Yng’s elder brther saw them and said, “Hi, cme and share sme ice-cream ___50___ me.” At the same time, Li Yng’s ___51___ (yung) brther came ut f his rm. When he saw them, he lked very happy and said ___52___ (excited), “Hi, Li Yng, I have a stry ___53___ (tell) yu. It’s interesting!”
Hw happy Li Yng’s family life is! After ___54___ (think) fr a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yng’s secret f having ___55___ gd relatinship with his family is t share. They share all their fd and stries.
【答案】46. reasns
47. what 48. their
49. invited
50. with 51. yunger
52. excitedly
53. t tell
54. thinking
55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了张鹏和兄弟姐妹之间的关系不好，但是他的朋友李勇和兄弟之间的关系很好，张鹏去了李勇家做客，明白了李勇和兄弟之间相处得好的秘诀是——分享。
【46题详解】
句意：由于许多原因，他们经常互相打架。many后接复数名词，故填reasns。
【47题详解】
句意：但是，他不知道该怎么办。根据“Thse fights influence his daily life. Hwever, he desn’t d.”可知，他不知道该怎么办，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处作d的宾语，应用what，故填what。
【48题详解】
句意：他们脸上总是挂着微笑。根据“They always have smiles ”可知，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【49题详解】
句意：李勇微笑着邀请张鹏到家里做客。and连接的两部分形式要保持一致，结合“smiled”可知，此处的动词也用过去式，故填invited。
【50题详解】
句意：嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋。根据“cme and share sme ice-”可知，此处是短语share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
【51题详解】
句意：与此同时，李勇弟弟从他的房间里出来了。根据“He has tw brthers”可知，此处指的是“弟弟”，英语表达为yunger brther，故填yunger。
【52题详解】
句意：当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。很有趣！”空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填excitedly。
【53题详解】
句意：我有一个故事要告诉你。空处作定语，应用不定式形式，故填t tell。
【54题详解】
句意：想了想，张鹏明白了李咏和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。after是介词，后接动名词ding形式，故填thinking。
【55题详解】
句意：张鹏明白了李勇和家人搞好关系的秘诀就是分享。此处表示泛指“一段良好的关系”，应用不定冠词修饰，gd是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
56. 德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。
内容包括：
1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子：
2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园：
3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈：
4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼：
5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：步道walking track；候鸟migratry bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
The gvernment has dne a lt t prtect the envirnment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flwers and trees are planted n the banks f Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratry birds fly t Jing Lake fr the winter. They play and fish in the lake. Peple feed the birds, take pictures, and enjy the beauty f Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给关键信息，写短文介绍美丽的旌湖。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从政府行为引出旌湖这个例子；
第二步，具体介绍旌湖之美。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up 打扫
②take pictures 拍照
[高分句型]
①Many flwers and trees are planted n the banks f Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.（被动语态的使用；and连接并列句）
②Peple feed the birds, take pictures, and enjy the beauty f Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will becme mre and mre beautiful.（比较级 and 比较级）The ticket:
• Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece
• Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece
• Free ticket: ld peple aged 60 r abve
Opening hurs:
• Cmprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00
• Brnze Hall (The Secnd Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transprtatin;
• High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train t Guanghan Nrth Statin, take N. 1 bus, transfer (转) t N. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp, and get t Sanxingdui Museum Statin.
• Self driving: Natinal Highway 108 t Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway t Guanghan.
Mre things:
• Dn’t smke in the museum.
• Dn’t bring pets t the museum.
• Dn’t take phts in the museum.
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