2023年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题)第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。
2. 第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（选择题 共70分）
注意事项：
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. —D yu want t watch the basketball game in the park?
—________, but I have t d the chres first.
A. I’m afraid ntB. I’d lve tC. Never mindD. Of curse nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想在公园里看篮球赛吗？——我很乐意，但我必须先做家务。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid nt恐怕不是；I’d lve t我愿意；Never mind别介意；Of curse nt当然不。根据“but I have t d the chres first.”可知，此处是表示肯定的意愿“我很乐意”，但是要先做家务。故选B。
2. — Which teacher will yu miss the mst after graduatin?
— Mrs. Chen. She encuraged me a lt when I ________ the English exam.
A. failB. was failingC. failedD. have failed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。
考查动词时态。根据“She encuraged me a lt when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。
3. —Last mnth, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak f Munt Qmlangma which is ________ muntain in the wrld.
—Ww! It’s really fantastic. I am s prud f them.
A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意；——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak f Munt Qmlangma which is … muntain in the wrld.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
4. — There are tw bks abut Chinese traditinal tea-making culture.
— Yu’re free t take ________ f them and leave ne fr me.
A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. nne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本，给我留一本。
考查代词辨析。all所有；either两者之中任意一个；neither两者都不；nne没有一个。根据“There are tw bks”和“leave ne fr me.”可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走两本书中任意一本，either符合题意。故选B。
5. — What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-ld lvely panda in Chengdu.
A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. t see
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查动词不定式。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，空格处动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
6. The 18th China Internatinal Alchlic Drinks Exp (CIADE) ________ in Luzhu frm April 13th t April 16th, 2023.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. has been held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China Internatinal Alchlic Drinks Exp (CIADE) … in Luzhu frm April 13th t April 16th, 2023.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示一段时间内的状态，主语和动词hld之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been dne”。故选D。
7. — Cngratulatins! Can yu share yur secret t learning?
— If yu wrk hard enugh, yu will succeed ________ achieving yur gal.
A. nB. abutC. inD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。
考查介词辨析。n在上面；abut关于；in在里面；fr为了。succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。
8. —Mum is t busy t make dinner fr us.
—Let’s d it urselves, ________ we shuldn’t depend n ur parents t much.
A. sB. becauseC. butD. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，因为我们不应该太依赖父母。
考查连词辨析。s因此；because因为；but但是；r否则。根据“…we shuldn’t depend n ur parents t much.”可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，用because连接。故选B。
9. —I’m wrried abut leaving my friends and ging t a new schl.
—Take it easy. I’m sure yu’ll ________ yur classmates if yu are friendly t them.
A. get alng withB. catch up withC. get tgether withD. cme up with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我敢肯定，如果你对同学友好，你会与你的同学们相处融洽的。
考查动词短语。get alng with与……相处融洽；catch up with追赶上； get tgether with与……聚会；cme up with想出。根据“if yu are friendly t them”可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选A。
10. —D yu knw Liu Cixin, the writer f a famus science fictin San Ti? I wnder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A. when was he brnB. where he was brnC. when he was brnD. where was he brn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。
考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, cmpleted its cmmercial flight (商业飞行) n May 29th, 2023.
The plane tk ____11____ at 10:32 a.m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt and safely ____12____ at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcmed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There ____13____ ver 130 passengers wh experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning f the jurney, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) prvided everyne n bard with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and prud. And I’m lucky enugh t be ____14____ the histry.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger frm Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shws that ur cuntry is able t build a wrld-class airplane independently, and it als plays ____15____ imprtant rle in the develpment f China’s civil aviatin industry (民航工业).
11. A. ffB. awayC. upD. in
12. A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. arriving
13. A. areB. wereC. hasD. had
14. A. partsB. parts fC. a partD. a part f
15. A. aB. anC. theD. ne
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
【11题详解】
句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
ff 离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take ff“起飞”，固定短语，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词。arrive at“到达”，由上文的tk可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。
are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型， 根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是 ver 130 passengers ，be动词用were，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。
parts部分；parts f……的部分；a part一部分；a part f……的 一部分。根据“ I”可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；ne一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。rle在这里是单数名词，且imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an imprtant rle in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。
B
Once upn a time, there lived a fx and a strk (鹳) in a frest. One day the fx asked the strk t dinner, with the naughty purpse f playing a ____16____ n his guest.
The strk came at the hur ____17____, with a gd appetite fr her meal. But she was little ____18____ n finding that it was made f meat, served up in a shallw (浅) dish. With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she culd ____19____ pick up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird! The fx kept eating all the time, nly ____20____ a mment t say, “I hpe, madam, that yu enjy yur big meal? Dn’t yu ____21____ that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”
The strk made n ____22____, but left, hungry and much displeased, frm the almst ____23____ meal.
A few days afterwards, the strk returned the fx’s invitatin by asking him t dinner.
The fx hurried t the place f meeting, ____24____ the strk had made ready her meal. The fx became greatly dissatisfied, ____25____ the fd served up in a lng-necked jar (罐), which let in the strk’s slender bill, ____26____ he culd nt stick int the jar even his sharp nse!
“I hpe, sir, that yu like yur big meal?” said the strk, wh was nt ____27____ enugh t return gd fr evil (恶), and wh wished t give the fx a ____28____. And as the hungry fx lked sadly up int ____29____ face, the strk added, “Thse wh cannt take a jke in gd part shuld ____30____ make ne. Never d t thers what yu wuld nt like them t d t yurself.”
16. A. sngB. dramaC. trickD. guess
17. A. agreedB. imaginedC. intrducedD. finished
18. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. trubledD. scared
19. A. nearlyB. reallyC. exactlyD. hardly
20. A. catchingB. cuntingC. stppingD. getting
21. A. thinkB. explainC. believeD. remember
22. A. mistakeB. decisinC. replyD. ntice
23. A. untastedB. unckedC. unmixedD. untuched
24. A. whetherB. unlessC. whereD. althugh
25. A. laughing atB. staring atC. lking frD. waiting fr
26. A. butB. rC. sD. if
27. A. luckyB. kindC. curiusD. patient
28. A. mealB. giftC. beatD. lessn
29. A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
30. A. neverB. everC. smetimesD. ften
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间互相恶作剧的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，想捉弄他的客人。
sng歌曲；drama戏剧；trick恶作剧；guess猜测。根据下文“But she was finding that it was made f meat, served up in a shallw (浅) dish. With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：鹳在约定的时间来了，胃口很好。
agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；intrduced介绍；finished完成。根据“The strk came at the a gd appetite fr her meal.”可知鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但是当她发现它是肉做的，装在浅盘子里时，她有点不高兴。
surprised惊讶的；pleased开心的；trubled麻烦多的；scared害怕的。根据“With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird”可知鹳有点不开心，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：用她细长的喙，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟！
nearly几乎；really真正；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird!”以及下文“but left, hungry and much displeased”可知鹳几乎不能用自己的喙叼起满足一只小鸟的食物，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说：“夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”
catching抓住；cunting数；stpping停止；getting得到。根据“The fx kept eating all the time”可知狐狸一直在吃，只停了一会和鹳说话，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗？
think认为；explain解释；believe相信；remember记得。根据“Dn’t my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。
mistake错误；decisin决定；reply回复；ntice注意到。根据“Dn’t my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。
untasted未被尝过的；uncked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untuched未受影响的。根据上文“But she was finding that it was made f meat, served up in a shallw (浅) dish. With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird! ”可知鹳很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方，鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。
whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；althugh尽管。根据“The fx hurried t the place f strk had made ready her meal. ”可知此处是定语从句，是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方，这里应用where引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！
laughing at嘲笑；staring at盯着；lking fr寻找；waiting fr等待。根据“the fd served up in a lng-necked jar (罐),”可知狐狸不满意，盯着长颈坛子里的食物，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！
but但是；r或者；s所以；if如果。根据“which let in the strk’s slender culd nt stick int the jar even his sharp nse!”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。
lucky幸运的；kind善良的；curius好奇的；patient有耐心的。根据语境可知，鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长颈坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。
meal一顿饭；gift礼物；beat一击；lessn课程。根据“wished t give the fx a...”结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳可知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”
my我的；yur你的；his他的；her她的。根据“And as the hungry fx lked sadly up ”可知此处是指狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”
never从不；ever曾经；smetimes有时候；ften经常。根据“Thse wh cannt take a jke in gd part ne. Never d t thers what yu wuld nt like them t d t yurself.”可知鹳告诉狐狸那些不能开玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故选A。
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
It’s reprted that Shenzhu-16 will bring internatinal paintings by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries t the China Space Statin.
Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin, shared the infrmatin during the Shenzhu-16’s press cnference（新闻发布会）at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince n Mnday.
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.
“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpse, which is t shw internatinal paintings fr the first time n the China Space Statin, and these excellent wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries,” Jing explained.
“At present, we have nt seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Explring the vast universe（宇宙）is the cmmn dream f all human, n matter the race, age, r natinality. We lk frward t jining hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw,” he cntinued.
“We will take the children’s best yuth, best friendship, and best dreams int space, plant the seeds（种子）f science, friendship, and dreams n the China Space Statin, and let them grw and bear fruit,” Jing hped.
31. What des Jing Haipeng d?
A. A reprter.B. An artist.C. A gardener.D. A spaceman.
32. Where are sme f the teenagers mentined frm?
A. Egypt, Mauritius and Mexic.B. Mali, Clmbia and Zimbabwe.
C. Madagascar, Algeria and Smalia.D. Nigeria, Suth America and Madagascar.
33. What did Jing Haipeng think f these paintings?
A. Wnderful.B. Funny.C. General.D. Fashinable.
34. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The paintings were chsen frm Chinese teenagers.
B. The paintings have nt been shwn befre in space.
C. Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed.
D. The winners f “Tianhe Award” can get a space ticket.
35 What’s the main theme f the passage?
A. Human and nature.B. Peace and friendship.
C. Science and technlgy.D. Culture and educatin.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin”可知，景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.”可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“these excellent wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries”可知，景认为这些是优秀的作品，说明他认为这些画作都很精彩。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s reprted that Shenzhu-16 will bring internatinal paintings by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries t the China Space Statin.”和“At present, we have nt seen the paintings.”可知，这些画作将由神州16号的宇航员带到中国空间站，而目前，我们都没有见过这些画。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We lk frward t jining hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw”可知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主题是和平与友谊。故选B。
B
Tw years ag, I was sitting in my car waiting in a lng line fr a tll (通行费) statin. When I finally reached the statin, the tll statin wrker tld me that the persn in frnt had paid fr me and I was free t g. I was s shcked. I didn’t need t save the 5 dllars. I wuld never knw wh he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the lng line, and that behavir was surprising and unbelievable, which really tuched my heart. S I decided t pay fr the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried t pay frward the tll, I kept lking int my rear view mirrr (后视镜) t see wh I’d be paying fr. In the mirrr, I saw a tired lking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my mney wuld be ging t a gd place. But befre we gt t the tll statin, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and nw there was smene else behind me. She lked upset and was gesturing (举止) angrily in a cnversatin with her friend. I wasn’t willing t be paying fr a wman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirrr. Anyway, I paid the tll fr bth f us and left.
Thirty secnds later I was surprised t hear a hnk (鸣笛声). It was the wman and her friend waving at me frm the ther way! She lked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thught she was like. This was a valuable lessn that I shuldn’t judge peple s quickly…After all, I dn’t knw their stries.
36. Wh paid fr the authr?
A. A caring stranger.B. A clse friend.
C. A disappinted wman.D. A tll statin wrker.
37. Why did the authr pay frward the tll?
A. He didn’t need t save the mney.B. He wanted t pass n the kindness.
C. He was satisfied with the taxi driver.D. He made a mistake because f the tiredness.
38. Hw many vehicles (车辆) did the authr pay fr?
A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 5
39. What d we knw abut the authr frm the passage?
A. He disliked the wman.B. He helped the taxi driver.
C. He gladly paid fr the wman.D. He changed his feelings twards the wman.
40. What’s pssibly the best title fr the passage?
A. An unbelievable behavir.B. An unfrgettable experience.
C. Misjudgment in the mirrr.D. Payment at the tll statin.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在收费站发生的一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I finally reached the statin, the tll statin wrker tld me that the persn in frnt had paid fr me and I was free t g. ”可知，一个好心的陌生人帮忙作者付了钱。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was tired by the heavy traffic and the lng line, and that behavir was surprising and unbelievable, which really tuched my heart. S I decided t pay fr the next car waiting in line.”可知，作者是为了将前面为他买单的人将善意传下去。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But befre we gt t the tll statin, … cnversatin with her friend.”可知，作者为后面的一辆车付了钱。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She wasn’t what I thught she was like.”可知，他改变了对那个女人的感觉。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了作者在收费站发生一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。故选B。
C
Lu Hng wh was listed amng the finalists fr Tuching China 2022 was diagnsed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle schl years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates culd run and jump as they liked n the playgrund while he had t sit alne in the classrm.
After graduatin he pened his pht shp. At first, mst custmers wuld turn away frm Lu’s shp because they dubted his skills and service. T get custmers, Lu prmised t take pictures fr free if custmers were nt satisfied with his wrk. Thanks t his skills and hard wrk, Lu impressed his custmers and his shp’s business grew strnger.
In 2017, with the help f the Assciatin fr Disabled Peple in Suzhu, Lu Hng pened a pht factry and ffered jbs t disabled peple. In just a few years his factry has develped frm a small wrkshp t a prper cmpany.
There are ver 40 wrkers in Lu’s factry, mre than 30 f whm are disabled. “It’s nt easy fr peple with disabilities t find wrk. I hpe t prvide them with an pprtunity t realize their full ability and g fr their life gals,” he said.
During the epidemic, the factry was frced t clse fr a while, but he kept n paying salaries (工资) t the wrkers as he guarded the empty factry alne.
He bught machinery and equipment wrth nearly 5 millin yuan ($726,000) t make sure prductin when his staff culd nt cme t wrk. Besides, Lu started explring e-cmmerce (电子商务) pprtunities t increase incme.
Tday, Lu Hng’s factry is a celebrated cmpany that has made a great cntributin (贡献) t supprting the pr and prviding jbs fr the disabled. In the future, he hpes t change frm being helped t helping and cntributing t sciety.
41. What d we knw abut Lu Hng when he was yung?
A. He had a hard time.B. He was gd at sprts.
C. He enjyed sitting alne.D. He avided playing with classmates.
42. Hw did Lu Hng make his shp successful?
A. By giving a gd first impressin.B. By taking pictures fr free.
C. By imprving skills and service.D. By prviding many chices.
43. Why did Lu Hng ffer jbs t the disabled?
A. T get mre wrkers.B. T pay less mney.
C. T cmmunicate easily.D. T prvide supprt.
44. What did Lu Hng d during epidemic?
A. He didn’t pay the wrkers.B. He stpped prductin cmpletely.
C. He tried his best t save the cmpany.D. He guarded the factry with the wrkers.
45. Accrding t the passage, what kind f persn is Lu Hng?
A. Hnest and smart.B. Warm-hearted and humrus.
C. Careful and friendly.D. Strng-minded and respnsible.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度人物——陆鸿的励志故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ diagnsed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he as a child. His disabilities I meant that he spent his primary and middle schl years in pain. ”可知，他的残疾使他小时候的生活很艰苦，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Thanks t his skills and hard wrk, Lu impressed his custmers and his shp’s business grew strnger.”可知，由于他的技能和努力工作，陆给他的顾客留下了深刻的印象，他的商店生意越来越好，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s nt easy fr peple with disabilities t find wrk. I hpe t prvide them with an pprtunity t realize their full ability and g fr their life gals”可知，残疾人找工作不容易。他希望为他们提供一个机会，让他们充分发挥自己的能力，实现自己的人生目标，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the epidemic, the factry was frced t clse fr a while, but he kept n paying salaries (工资) t the wrkers as he guarded the empty factry alne.He bught machinery and equipment wrth nearly 5 millin yuan ($726,000) t make sure prductin when his staff culd nt cme t wrk.”（在疫情期间，工厂被迫关闭了一段时间，但他一个人守着空荡荡的工厂，继续给工人发工资，他购买了价值近500万元(72.6万美元)的机器和设备，以确保员工不能上班时的生产）可知，疫情期间他尽了最大的努力挽救公司，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，陆鸿小时候患有脑瘫，但是他并未一蹶不振而是靠自己的努力创办了自己的照相馆，说明他有坚强的意志力；除此之外他还凭借自己的技能和努力，将自己的小作坊发展成为一个正规的公司，根据“Lu Hng’s factry is a celebrated cmpany that has made a great cntributin (贡献) t supprting the pr and prviding jbs fr the disabled. ”可知，他有社会责任感，故选D。
D
What is yur first impressin f bamb in China? Is it nly a kind f plant n the fd list f pandas? N! It als represents single bamb drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed frm generatin t generatin amng the peple in Guizhu Prvince.
Single bamb drifting has been perfrmed fr mre than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestrs wh lived n the bank f the Chishui River used it as a methd t g acrss the river. Nw, with the develpment f mdern transprtatin, this skill has been regarded as a sprt r a unique way f perfrmance by lcal peple.
Middle schl students f the prvince practice the sprt and cmpete in the Chinese Natinal Games. The requirements f the sprt are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have t balance n a bamb ple, barely as wide as ne’s ft, and guide it dwn the river with a thin stick. But there’s mre than just guiding. While keeping balance n the narrw bamb ple with the thin stick, the athletes are perfrming skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are sme f the mst cmmn nes, whereas thse wh are mre experienced ften use their imaginatin t try ut mre difficult mves.
Yang Liu, a 25-year-ld “water fairy” frm Zunyi, Guizhu, dancing n the river in traditinal Chinese cstume, is an inheritr（继承人）f single bamb drifting. Fr ver ten years, cmbining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy int this traditinal art. It’s nt easy t stand, let alne dance n a single bamb. S nt surprisingly, Yang has experienced cuntless falls and failures. Thanks t her effrts, thugh, single bamb drifting has gtten great fame n the Internet and becme well-knwn in the wrld.
46. What did we mainly use single bamb drifting fr in ancient times?
A. A kind f sprt.B. A way f dance.
C. A frm f traditinal art.D. A type f transprtatin.
47. What des the underlined wrd “demanding” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 严苛的B. 繁琐的C. 宽松的D. 自在的
48. Why is a stick needed in single bamb drifting?
A. T try ut difficult mves.B. T guide and balance.
C. T perfrm different tricks.D. T practice and cmpete.
49 What d we knw abut Yang Liu?
A. She was a fairy with magical pwer.B. She kept practicing fr ver 10 years.
C. She was gd at the skill frm the start.D. She didn’t like the traditinal art.
50. What mainly made single bamb drifting famus arund the wrld?
A. The spread f sprts spirits.B. The develpment f turism.
C. The ppularity f Chinese festivals.D. The cntinuus effrts f generatins.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了贵州的非物质文化遗产项目——独竹漂。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past, the ancestrs wh lived n the bank f the Chishui River used it as a methd t g acrss the river.”可知，在过去，生活在赤水河畔的祖先们把“独竹漂”作为渡河的一种方法，也就是一种交通方式。故选D。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“While keeping balance n the narrw bamb ple with the thin stick, the athletes are perfrming skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are sme f the mst cmmn nes, whereas thse wh are mre experienced ften use their imaginatin t try ut mre difficult mves.”可知，运动员们一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一边表演技巧和窍门。跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些最常见的动作，而那些更有经验的人经常用他们的想象力来尝试更困难的动作。由此可知，这项运动的要求很简单，但是要求非常的高。demanding在此意为“严苛的”。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there’s mre than just guiding. While keeping balance n the narrw bamb ple with the thin stick”可知，运动员不仅需要用棍子来引导竹竿顺流漂移，而且还要用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr ver ten years, cmbining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy int this traditinal art.”和“S nt surprisingly, Yang has experienced cuntless falls and failures.”可知，十多年来，杨将独竹漂与舞蹈结合在一起，为这项传统艺术注入了新的活力。杨经历了无数次跌倒和失败，这并不奇怪。由此可知，杨苦练了十多年。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It als represents single bamb drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed frm generatin t generatin amng the peple in Guizhu Prvince.”可知，独竹漂是贵州人民代代相传下来的非物质文化遗产。因此，独竹漂得以闻名于世是因为一代又一代人的不懈努力。故选D。
第二部分（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
A: Hi, Mark. I want t have a class party. Will yu help me?
B: Sure, Nelly. I can help yu. S ____51____ shall we have the party?
A: Let’s have it tday after class.
B: N, tday is t early. If we have it tday, half the class wn’t cme.
A: OK, let’s have it tmrrw then.
B: Hmm…There’s a ____52____ the day after tmrrw. Students will leave early t study fr the test. Why nt have it n the ____53____?
A: OK, let’s have it n Saturday afternn. We can all meet and watch a vide.
B: N, I ____54____ think we shuld watch a vide. Sme students will be bred. Let’s play party games.
A: OK, gd idea. Can yu rganize the party games?
B: Sure, I can d ____55____. And can yu make sme fd fr us?
A: Yes, n prblem.
【答案】51. when
52. test 53. weekend
54. dn’t 55. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人在讨论组织班级聚会的相关事宜。
【51题详解】
根据“Let’s have it tday after class.”可知，此处应是问什么时候举办聚会，when“什么时候”，故填when。
【52题详解】
根据“Students will leave early t study fr the test. ”可知，此处指后天有考试，test“考试”，a后跟单数名词，故填test。
【53题详解】
根据“OK, let’s have it n Saturday afternn”可知，这里提到把时间定在星期六的下午，结合题干“n the...”可知，空处应是说把时间放在周末，weekend“周末”，n the weekend“在周末”。故填weekend。
【54题详解】
根据“N”可知，此处是不同意上文的观点，且宾语从句要否定前移，所以主句部分应是否定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以空处应填助动词dn’t，表示否定，故填dn’t。
【55题详解】
d后缺少宾语，结合“Can yu rganize the party games”可知，此处应是说可以“组织游戏”那件事，所以用that指代，故填that。
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Reading and writing pems is a very persnal experience. Pets use language as a way f expressing their feelings. Pets can describe the ____56____ f nature, a persn, a dream r a memrable event. Mst peple have tried writing pems ____57____ sme time. Fr children, it’s a gd way t enjy language and have fun with wrds as well as t ____58____ themselves.
But teachers and psychlgists (心理学家) have ____59____ anther use fr pems as a frm f therapy (疗法) t help with prblems. Writing pems can help deal with change in their lives, death r feelings f sadness r serius disease. By writing dwn yur feelings, yu can learn t understand yurself ____60____ than befre.
Pems might be a way f telling smene ____61____ when yu dn’t feel able t talk abut it face t face. Pems written as therapy can be funny t, as laughter is als cnsidered t be very gd ____62____ fr illness.
Students at a special schl in England read and write pems every day. Sme f the pems that ____63____ write are very gd, but their reasn fr writing is nt just t be creative. All f them have sme mental and ____64____ prblems. But by writing pems, students are grwing in self-cnfidence. The pems prvide a channel fr them t cmmunicate with the wrld and express their feelings. They ____65____ help them t find ut and wrk ut their prblems and t develp a psitive attitude t life.
【答案】56. B 57. F
58. H 59. G
60. I 61. E
62. J 63. A
64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了诗歌的力量。
【56题详解】
句意：诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。根据“the ... f nature”可知此处用名词，结合备选词可推出此处表示自然之美，beauty“美丽”。故选B。
【57题详解】
句意：大多数人某个时候都尝试过写诗。at sme time“在某个时候”，固定搭配。故选F。
【58题详解】
句意：对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式来享受语言、有乐趣的文字，以及表达自己。根据“Mst peple have tried writing pems”可推出试着写诗歌是在表达自己，express“表达”。故选H。
【59题详解】
句意：但教师和心理学家发现诗歌的另一种用途是作为一种治疗方式来帮助解决问题。助动词have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，fund“发现”，是过去分词。故选G。
【60题详解】
句意：通过写下你的感受，你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根据“than befre”可知此处用副词比较级修饰动词understand，better“更好地”，符合语境。故选I。
【61题详解】
句意：诗歌可能是当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时告诉某人的一种方式。根据“when yu dn’t feel able t talk abut it face t face”可知是通过诗歌告诉某人某些事情，smething“某事”。故选E。
【62题详解】
句意：作为治疗的诗歌也可以很有趣，因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据“as laughter is als cnsidered t be very gd ... fr illness”可推出此处表示治病的良药，medicine“药”。故选J。
【63题详解】
句意：他们写的一些诗非常好，但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了创造性。根据“Sme f the pems that ... write”可知定语从句缺少主语，此处用they指代上文提到的英国一所特殊学校的学生们。故选A。
【64题详解】
句意：他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据“All f them have sme mental and ... prblems.”可知此处是与mental并列的形容词，physical“身体的”，符合语境。故选D。
【65题详解】
句意：它们还帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，培养积极的生活态度。根据“The pems prvide a channel fr them t cmmunicate with the wrld and express their feelings.”可知此处讲诗歌的另一个作用，“也”帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，als“也”。故选C。
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Xu Xiake was an explrer f the late Ming Dynasty wh travelled huge muntains and deep valleys in China. He was ne f the greatest explrers in Chinese histry.
Xu’s travels were ttally up t him and dne n his wn. He travelled s that his feet culd feel strng winds beat his bdy; he travelled s that his feet culd kiss the sil f the muntains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which prvides meaningful materials t the Chinese gelgical research. It included a recrd f what he saw, heard and thught abut during his travels and was a persnal diary that was nt published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) sn and the beginning purpse f his travel diary was t allw his mther t travel the wrld thrugh his eyes at hme. He fllwed the ancient teaching that says, “When ne’s parents are alive, ne must nt travel t far places.” Fr this reasn, when his mther was still alive, he mainly travelled the sutheast half f the cuntry and wuld nt leave hme fr t lng.
The mst imprtant part f his travels was his ten-thusand-mile jurney t the suthwest. He travelled frm Zhejiang t Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhu, and Yunnan. This jurney tk him fur years and he wrte abut ten times mre than he did in the past. In the mrning, he wuld be climbing the muntains and crssing rivers. At night, he wuld lay ut a piece f paper and recrd his daily experiences beside an il lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling muntains and rivers all day lng. He was an utstanding persn in histry. In fact, Xu wh lived 400 years ag was mre like tday’s backpackers-very cl!
66. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in?
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67. Hw did Xu Xiake travel?
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68. What did Xu Xiake leave behind?
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69. Wh did Xu Xiake write fr at first?
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70. Hw lng did the jurney t the suthwest take?
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【答案】66. Ming Dynasty.
67. On ft.
68. His famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
69. His mther.

70. Ten thusand miles.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。
【66题详解】
根据“Xu Xiake was an explrer f the late Ming Dynasty wh travelled huge muntains and deep valleys in China.”可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填Ming Dynasty.
【67题详解】
根据“He travelled s that his feet culd feel strng winds beat his bdy; he travelled s that his feet culd kiss the sil f the muntains.”可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填On ft.
【68题详解】
根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which prvides meaningful materials t the Chinese gelgical research.”可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。可故填His famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
【69题详解】
根据“It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) sn and the beginning purpse f his travel diary was t allw his mther t travel the wrld thrugh his eyes at hme.”可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。故填His mther.
【70题详解】
根据“The mst imprtant part f his travels was his ten-thusand-mile jurney t the suthwest.”可知，去西南的旅程是一万英里。故填Ten thusand miles.
六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
71. 随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Srting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。
3. 个人观点……
要求：1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：reduce，recycle，thrw，rubbish bins， plastic bag
Rubbish Srting Starts with Me
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f rubbish srting. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Rubbish Srting Starts with Me
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f rubbish srting. It is imprtant fr us t create an envirnmentally friendly sciety. Rubbish srting has made a great cntributin t envirnmental prtectin. At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generatin and recycle rubbish.
Here are sme suggestins fr rubbish srting.
First f all we can learn the knwledge f rubbish srting thrugh bks and the Internet. Besides, we can participate in vlunteer service t help peple srt their rubbish. Secnd, we put all kinds f rubbish int different clred trash cans. Third, we can make ld clthes int shpping bags and waste int art. The mst imprtant thing is t reduce the use f plastic bags.
If all f us try ur best t srt rubbish, we’ll lead a better life. All f us can d ur part t prtect the envirnment and encurage thers t srt their rubbish. Let’s pull tgether and take actin frm nw n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明垃圾分类的意义；
第二步，具体阐述垃圾分类的做法；
第三步，最后表达自己的个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② first f all首先
③ pull tgether齐心协力
[高分句型]
①Besides, we can participate in vlunteer service t help peple srt their rubbish. （动词不定式作目的状语）
②If all f us try ur best t srt rubbish, we’ll lead a better life.（if引导的条件状语从句）
A. they B. beauty C. als D. physical E. smething
F. at G. fund H. express I. better J. medicine