2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（含解析），共26页。

1.Hw is the weather nw?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Rainy.
2. What was the by ding when he heard the news?
A.Cleaning the rm B.Eating dinner. C.Ding the dishes.
3.What did Mike use t lk like?
A Tall and thin. B.Shrt and thin. C.Shrt and heavy.
4.What des Sam want t be when he grws up?
A.An artist. B.A teacher. C.A dctr.
5. Hw did Tim get t schl this mrning?
A.On ft. B.By bus. C.By bike.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话成独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白谈两遍。
6. When did Tm start t play the pian?
A.At the age f 6. B.At the age f 7. C.At the age f 8.
7. Where will the cncert be held?
A.In the music hall. B.In the dining ball. C.In the dancing rm.
8. When is the yard sale?
A.On Sunday afternn. B.On Saturday mrning. C.On Sunday mrning.
9. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Mther and sn. C.Sister and brther.
10. Where are they talking?
A.In a pst f ffice. B.In a mvie theater. C.In a restaurant.
11. What des the mam rder?
A.Fish, dumplings and sup.
B.Fish, ndles and sup.
C.Chicken, dumplings and sup.
12. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A.25 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.45 yuan.
13. What kind f music des Tny like?
A.Pp music. B.Rck music. C.Cuntry music.
14. Which cuntry des Jhn Deaver cme frm?
A.The US. B.Canada. C.The UK.
15. Why des the girl prefer pp music?
A.Because she likes the lyrics.
B.Because she can dance t it.
16.What time did they meet at the schl gate?
A.At 7:00. B.At 8:00. C.At 9:00.
17.Wh is Mr.Tang?
A.The teacher. B.The driver. C.The guide.
18. Hw did they learn abut physics?
A.By using special machines.
B.By driving a car.
C.By playing chess.
19.Hw many living sill are mentined?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three.
20. Hw was the study trip?
A.Relaxing. B.Amazing. C.Usual.
第二部分 英语知识运用 。
第一节单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳这项。
1. Lk! The traffic light is green. We can g ________ the rad nw.
A. acrssB. abveC. belwD. against
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。
考查介词辨析。acrss横穿；abve在……上方；belw在……下方；against反对。根据“Lk! The traffic light is green”可知是绿灯，所以可以横穿马路，g acrss“横穿”，故选A。
2. — I saw yur grandma using Duyin n the phne. Wh taught her?
— Nbdy. She taught ________.
A. himselfB. myselfC. herselfD. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己。根据She可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。
3. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have t climb up the tree t get my kite.
—Better nt. Yu have t take yur safety __________.
A. seriuslyB. cmpletely
C. cmfrtablyD. slwly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——你最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。
考查副词辨析。seriusly严肃地；cmpletely完全地；cmfrtably舒适地；slwly慢地。根据“yur safety”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，take sth. seriusly表示“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
4. —Which mvie wuld yu like t watch, Tracy?
— Um…it’s hard t make a ________.
A. surveyB. chiceC. callD. wish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。
考查名词辨析。survey调查；chice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据“Which mvie wuld yu like t watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。
5. Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A. whichB. whC. whatD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查wh引导的限制性定语从句。which（……的）那个；wh谁；what什么；whm谁，wh的宾格。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher，因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用wh来引导定语从句。故选B。
6. The city Zib is ________ ppular ________ many peple want t g there fr a trip this year.
A. s, thatB. such, thatC. t, tD. very, that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。
考查主从复合句。如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，s后面用形容词或副词；如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；太……而不能……， t后面用动词原形：形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“ppular”和从句“many peple want t g there fr a trip this year”可知此句需用s+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
7. —It’s said that ChatGPT has bth gd and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ hw yu use it
A. leads tB. sunds like
C. turns intD. depends n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。
考查动词短语辨析。leads t导致；sunds like听起来像；turns int变成；depends n取决于。根据“ yu use it”可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。
8. Liu Yi has just gt the nly chance t visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.
A. luckyB. luckierC. luckilyD. luckiest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。
考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily幸运地，副词；luckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级。根据“Liu Yi has just gt the nly chance t visit Peking University.”可知，刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生，应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D。
9. — Sandy, Dragn Bat Festival is cming. Culd yu tell me________?
— Sure! Yu can buy sme in Shihui Supermarket. It’s nt far frm here.
A. where I can buy sme sweet zngzi
B. wh likes eating sweet zngzi
C. whether this kind f zngzi is sweet
D. hw yu make sweet zngzi
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？——当然！你可以在十汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy sme sweet zngzi哪里可以买到甜粽子；wh likes eating sweet zngzi谁喜欢吃甜粽子；whether this kind f zngzi is sweet这种粽子是否甜；hw yu make sweet zngzi你怎样做甜粽子的。空处作tell的宾语 ，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。根据“Yu can buy sme in Shihui Supermarket. It’s nt far frm here.”可知，问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。
10. —This is Annie speaking. May I speak t Sally?
—________ I can take a message fr yu.
A. I hpe nt.
B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. Srry, she isn’t here nw.
D. Have a gd day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我是安妮。我可以和萨莉说话吗? ——对不起，她现在不在。我可以给你留个口信。
考查情景交际。I hpe nt.我希望不是；I’m srry t hear that.听到这个很难过；Srry, she isn’t here nw.对不起，她现在不在这儿；Have a gd day.祝你有愉快的一天。根据“I can take a message fr yu”可知萨莉现在不在这儿。故选C。
第二节 完形填空。阅读下面两段短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入白处的最佳选项。
Many f China’s mst ppular dishes cme frm Sichuan. If it’s the first time fr yu t visit Sichuan, dn’t have yur hmetwn dishes. Try a ht pt dinner ___11___. And if yu g, be sure t bring yur friends and family—yu get lts f fd!
At a ht pt ___12___ in Sichuan, the waiter serves the fd uncked. Yu ck it yurself at the table. Yu get a large pt f biling sup, vegetables and meat r seafd. Add these fds t the ___13___ ne by ne. When it’s finished, enjy it with relish yu like. It’s fun t eat at a ht pt restaurant. Just several mnths ag, the first ht pt bus ___14___ in Chengdu. On the bus, yu can eat ht pt, g arund the city and learn abut the histry f Sichuan ht pt. Peple like ht pt because it is delicius and it’s ___15___ t make. Yu can even make it at hme by yurself. Everybdy is a ck!
11. A. againB. insteadC. alneD. bravely
12. A. hmeB. supermarketC. restaurantD. htel
13. A. bttleB. bwlC. plateD. pt
14. A. appearedB. happenedC. brkeD. stpped
15. A. easyB. ppularC. necessaryD. tasty
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。
【11题详解】
句意：而是试试火锅吧。
again又，再；instead代替；alne独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“dn’t have yur hmetwn dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。
hme家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅；htel旅馆。根据下文“It’s fun t eat at a ht pt restaurant.”可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。
bttle瓶子；bwl碗；plate盘子；pt锅。根据下文“When it’s finished, enjy it with relish yu like.”可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。
appeared出现；happened发生；brke打破；stpped停止。根据下文“On the bus, yu can eat ht pt.”可知此处是指火锅巴士出现了, 应用appeared来表示“出现”。故选A。
15题详解】
句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。
easy容易的；ppular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“Yu can even make it at hme by yurself.”可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。
Have yu heard f Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder frm a small village in Gansu Prvince? Can yu believe that he ____16____ the secnd prize in Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV in February, 2023?
Brn in a family f farmers, Zhu’s lve fr ____17____ started frm a very yung age under the influence f his Chinese teacher. He dreamed f writing his wn bks ne day, just like his teacher. ____18____ he finished middle schl, Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs. He wrked fr huse building in mre than ten ____19____ wherever he was, he went t lcal bkstres with a ntebk. He wuld take ntes frm the bks and ____20____ the wrds in a dictinary t check the meanings.
At the beginning, he read pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng. As time went by, he fund sme ____21____ methds t remember them. He especially likes Chairman Ma’s wrds: ____22____ in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it. Over the years, he has read ____23____ pems and can memrize mre than 1,000 f them.
There is an ld Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 bks is nt as gd 85 traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “____24____ I have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel. I get t knw the histry and traditins f many places by reading bks and pems. It pens up a new ____25____ fr me.” Reading als helps him live ____26____ and he never cmplains(抱怨) abut hard wrk. There are ____27____ everywhere in his hme, s he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very ____28____ in his children’s study. The children were required t finish their hmewrk and d sme reading befre they play. “Getting a gd educatin is very imprtant fr my kids, because knwledge can bring ____29____ a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years ld, but he keeps n learning all the time. His stry tells us that learning is a lifelng jurney. Whether we are ld r ____30____, we shuld always learn t imprve urselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it t gd use.
16. A. inventedB. wnC. createdD. discvered
17. A. readingB. singingC. drawingD. running
18. A. IfB. DuringC. AfterD. Unless
19. A. museumsB. villagesC. cuntriesD. cities
20. A. put upB. write dwnC. lk upD. take ut
21. A. usefulB. fairC. realD. ancient
22. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
23. A. severalB. a fewC. thusands fD. a cuple f
24. A. As sn asB. BecauseC. UntilD. Althugh
25. A. buildingB. huseC. schlD. wrld
26. A. plitelyB. peacefullyC. heavilyD. safely
27. A. bksB. clthesC. lettersD. pictures
28. A. talentedB. strictC. interestedD. pleased
29. A. herB. himC. meD. them
30. A. richB. prC. yungD. kind
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是农民工朱彦军对阅读诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？
invented发明；wn获得；created创造；discvered发现。根据“Can yu believe that secnd prize in Chinese Petry Cmpetitin”可知，获得比赛的二等奖，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：朱出生在一个农民家庭，在他的语文老师的影响下，他很小的时候就爱上了阅读。
reading读书；singing唱；drawing画；running跑。根据“Zhu’s lve frm a very yung age under the influence f his Chinese teacher”和后文可知，他热爱阅读，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。
If如果；During在……期间；After……之后；Unless除非。根据“ finished middle schl, Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs.”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作，无论他在哪里，他都会带着笔记本去当地的书店。
museums博物馆；villages村庄；cuntries国家；cities城市。根据“Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs”可知，他去不同的城市，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。
put up搭建；write dwn写下；lk up查找；take ut拿出来。根据“He wuld take ntes frm the bks wrds in a dictinary t check the meanings.”可知，在字典里查单词的意思。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。
useful有用的；fair公平的；real真正的；ancient古老的。根据“As time went by, he fund t remember them.”可知，找有用的方法记住诗，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。
smething某事；nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“... in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it”可知，世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中的1000多首。
several几个；a few一些；thusands f成千上万的；a cuple f几个。根据“he has and can memrize mre than 1,000 f them”可知，记住了数千首诗中的一千多首，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。
As sn as一……就；Because因为；Until直到；Althugh虽然。根据“ have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。
building建筑物；huse房子；schl学校；wrld世界。根据“It pens up a me.”可知，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。
plitely礼貌地；peacefully平静地；heavily沉重地；safely安全地。根据“Reading als helps him he never cmplains(抱怨) abut hard wrk.”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他可以随时阅读。
bks书；clthes衣服；letters信；pictures图片。根据“There in his hme, s he can read whenever he wants.”可知，家里到处都是书，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。
talented有才华的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的。根据“Zhu was his children’s study.”可知，朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。
her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据“Getting a gd educatin is very imprtant fr my kids, because knwledge can better life”可知此处指代my kids，用代词them。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。
rich丰富的；pr穷的；yung年轻的；kind温和的。根据“Whether we are ld r..., we shuld always learn t imprve urselves.”可知此空与ld相对，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。
①These days, Riverside High Schl has cut dwn the students’ hmewrk and encuraged them t take part in scial activities. Last week, the schl newspaper asked the students abut them. Here are sme f the replies.
②Xue Mei, 13
I fell in lve with paper cutting as sn as I watched it n TV. This year, I have time t learn it in ur lcal art museum n weekends. Nw I am able t make a lt f wnderful paper cuttings. I als teach my classmates t d it. I hpe that ur traditinal Chinese art can be passed dwn frm ne t anther.
③Wang Yan, 14
My father tells me that fd is the first necessity f man. This spring, I grew sme tmates and crn with the help f him. While wrking in the field, I feel clse t nature. It’s hard but meaningful t lk after my plants. I believe that the fd grwn by myself must be the mst delicius.
④Wen Man, 14
I spend every weekend wrking in my uncle’s pet shp. There I care fr the pets and play with them. When I help the hmeless animals find warm-hearted wners, I get a strng feeling f satisfactin. Wrking at the pet shp is tiring but interesting, I hpe t have my wn pet shp sme day.
⑤Tian Ha, 15
I’m a ping-png lver. Withut s much hmewrk, I can practice it with my classmates mre ften. Nw my ping-png skills have imprved a lt. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-png club. I plan t take part in the city’s ping-png cmpetitin next summer.
31. Yu can ask Xue Mei abut ________ if yu are interested in it.
A. paper cuttingB. tmat plantingC. animal caningD. ping-png playing
32. Wen Man may wrk in the pet shp n ________.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. Saturday
33. Wang Yan thinks the fd is the mst delicius mstly because ________.
A. tmates and crn are her favrite fd
B. the fd is grwn by herself
C. wrking with her father makes her happy
D. she enjys being clse t nature
34 What is Tian Ha ging t d next summer?
A. Practice ping-png mre ften.
B. Imprve his ping-png skills.
C. Take part in a ping-png cmpetitin.
D. Be a ping-png trainer in the club.
35. What’s the structure f this text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Riverside High Schl近期的一些改革，即减少学生的家庭作业量，鼓励学生参加社会活动，文章列举了几个学生的回答。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xue Mei, 13: Nw I am able t make a lt f wnderful paper cuttings.”可知，Xue Mei对剪纸感兴趣，你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wen Man, 14: I spend every weekend wrking in my uncle’s pet shp.”可知，Wen Man每个周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, 14: I believe that the fd grwn by myself must be the mst delicius.”可知，Wang Yan认为自己种的食物最好吃。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tian Ha, 15: I plan t take part in the city’s ping-png cmpetitin next summer.”可知，Tian Ha计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了Riverside High Schl近期的一些改革，第二、三、四、五段分别是一些学生的看法。选项B符合题意。故选B。
Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-ld Chinese girl, is nw studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abrad, she is als wrking at spreading traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld. She can ften be fund n French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng t passers-by.
Brn in 1995, Peng began t learn the guzheng when she was seven years ld. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many peple d street perfrmances, but few f them knew abut Chinese music. S she decided t play the guzheng n the streets.
Peng made her first perfrmance in frm f a theater in Octber, 2018. “I was very nervus at that time, but a lt f peple said they enjyed my perfrmance,” Peng said. Then she started t perfrm during weekends and hlidays. After being asked plenty f times by lcal peple abut the guzheng, Peng nw carries a bk that explains the instrument t freigners. Later, she psted her first vide f playing the guzheng nline and it spread quickly. Frm then n, Peng has psted many vides f her street perfrmances. The vides have gt many likes and made her a very ppular guzheng artist. She has millins f fans n the Internet nw.
Mre and mre peple shw great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s perfrmances. “Peple cme t me and praise me fr the beauty f the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which cuntry the guzheng cmes frm, I am very happy t tell them it’s frm China.” Peng feels she has mre respnsibility t spread traditinal culture. “What is natinal is universal. I hpe t play a bigger rle in making Chinese music knwn by the wrld.” said Peng.
36. Peng started t learn the guzheng ________.
A. in 1995B. in 2002C. in 2017D. in 2018
37. Why did Peng decide t play the guzheng n the streets in Paris?
A. Because she needed t make mney fr her educatin.
B. Because she wanted t becme famus.
C. Because she fund few peple there knew abut Chinese music.
D. Because she wanted t make vides t pst nline.
38. What’s the cme rder f the fllwing events?
①put her first vide nline
②gt many fans
③went t Paris
④made her first perfrmance
A. ③④①②B. ①②③④C. ③①④②D. ①④②③
39. What is the bk that Peng carries abut?
A. Han Dynasty-style dresses.B. Street perfrmances.
C. The guzheng.D. French instruments.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Advising peple t visit Pang.
B. Telling the stry f a ppular guzheng artist.
C Asking peple t learn the guzheng.
D. Encuraging readers t d street perfrmances.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Brn in 1995, Peng began t learn the guzheng when she was seven years ld.”可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many peple d street perfrmances, but few f them knew abut Chinese music. S she decided t play the guzheng n the streets.”可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-ld Chinese girl, is nw studying in a music university in Paris.”可知③排第一；根据第三段“Peng made her first perfrmance in frm f a theater in Octber, 2018. ”可知④排第二；根据第三段“Later, she psted her first vide f playing the guzheng nline”可知①排第三；根据第三段“She has millins f fans n the Internet nw.”可知②排第四。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peng nw carries a bk that explains the instrument t freigners.”可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选B。
These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting ppular amng yung peple in sme western cuntries. Wuld yu like t have a try?
What is Treasure Find?
In a Treasure Find activity, yu lk fr treasures in a city. They create each Treasure Find activity t help yu explre （探索） a city and t learn abut its mst famus sights.
Hw des it wrk?
It’s better t explre in a grup. S find a team f three r fur peple first. T begin yur trip, yu must dwnlad the Treasure Find app. Then tuch “start” and the app will give yu directins t yur first place. Fllw the directins t that place. They’re usually imprtant buildings r city parks. Once yu arrive, yu’ll get infrmatin abut the place. Yu nly have 30 secnds t study the infrmatin, and then yu’ll get a test. If yu pass the test, yu can get easy directins t the next place. If nt, the directins can be difficult.
Hw d yu win?
T win, yur team has t g frm place t place quickly. Once yu get t the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next t it and take a pht. Send yur pht thrugh the Treasure Find app. The app marks yur time and sends a message t the winning team. The team gets a great prize.
Treasure Find is a wnderful game that ffers peple chances t knw abut a city in a shrt time. Yung peple like it nt nly because it lets their pressure g but als develps the spirit f teamwrk. It’s wrth trying!
41. T begin yur trip, yu have t ________.
A. dwnlad the Treasure Find appB. make a phne call
C. take a phtD. pass a test
42. Hw d yu knw where t g?
A. By inviting a guide.
B. By asking peple n streets.
C. By calling the Treasure Find team.
D. By fllwing the directins frm the app.
43. If yu d badly n the test, what will happen?
A. Yu will nt get directins t the next place.
B. Yu will have t start yur trip again.
C. Yu may get difficult directins t the next place.
D. Yu may have t take the test again.
44. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The sign.B. The building.C. The park.D. The prize.
45. What is the text?
A. A stry.B. A pem.C. An interview.D. An intrductin.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动在西方国家越来越受年轻人欢迎。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T begin yur trip, yu must dwnlad the Treasure Find app.（要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。）”可知要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then tuch ‘start’ and the app will give yu directins t yur first place. Fllw the directins t that place.（然后点击“开始”， 应用程序会为你提供前往第一个地方的指示。按照指示前往那个地方。）”可知，按照应用程序的指示从而知道去哪里。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu nly have 30 secnds t study the infrmatin, and then yu’ll get a test. If yu pass the test, yu can get easy directins t the next place. If nt, the directins can be difficult.（你只有30秒的时间来研究这些信息，然后你会得到一个测试。如果你通过了测试，你可以得到去下一个地方的简单路线。如果不通过，路线可能会很难。）”可知，如果测试没通过，你可能会遇到很难的路线。故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Once yu get t the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next t it and take a pht.（一旦你到达最后一个地方，就会有一个寻宝标志。站在它旁边拍照。）”可知，it指的是寻宝标志。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting ppular amng yung peple in sme western cuntries.Wuld yu like t have a try?（最近，一款名为寻宝的游戏在一些西方国家的年轻人中流行起来。你想试试吗）”结合全文内容，主要介绍了寻宝游戏的玩法。可知，本文是一篇介绍。故选D。
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars—it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.
Humans can’t live withut water, air r fd. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills（药片）and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als, rbts wuld d a lt f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld study at nline schls with “e—teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging. Hwever, it may take hundred r years t make it true. S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
46. Peple wuld mve t Mars because________.
A. the earth is crwded and plluted
B. they want t challenge themselves
C. flying t Mars wuld be fun
D. plants culd grw better there
47. The underlined wrd “spacecraft” means________.
A. spaceships
B. ht-air ballns
C. space statins
D. planes
48. What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?
A. Fast and enjyable.
B. Fast but uncmfrtable.
C. Slw and bring.
D. Slw but cmfrtable.
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There wuld be enugh water and air n Mars fr peple.
B. Fd n Mars wuld be mre delicius than that n the earth.
C. Peple wuld be busy with wrk n Mars.
D. The writer thinks living n Mars wuld be full f challenges.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Schls n Mars
B. Fd n Mars
C. Life n Mars
D. Envirnment n the Earth
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted.”可知，因为我们自己的星球，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才决定去火星，故选A。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars” （现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能带大量的人去火星）可知带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船” 的意思，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable.”（然而，宇宙飞船的速度非常快，所以前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。）可知去火星的飞行很快但不舒服，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第2段“Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选D。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。根据整篇文章和第1段“It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars, Here is what life there culd be like.”（人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好世界，那里的生活可以是这样的。）可知，文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选C。
第四部分 口语运用。（10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Jane. ___51___
B: Certainly.
A: I hear that yu’re wrking fr the rganizatin —— Green City. ___52___
B: Well, I help t call n peple t jin in the envirnmental prtectin.
A: S fr us cmmn peple, what can we d t prtect the envirnment?
B: ___53___
A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next?
B: Secnd, yu’d better walk f ride a bike rather than take a taxi if yu dn’t travel t far.
A: ___54___It will save energy and there will be less air pllutin.
B: Third, take a clth bag when yu g shpping. ___55___
A: I think mst peple can d s.
B: Well, easier said than dne.
A: I’d like t have a try frm nw n.
A. That’s right.
B. Dn’t use plastic bags.
C. Can I ask yu sme questins?
D. First, remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
E. What d yu d there?
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于环境保护方面的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Certainly.”和“I hear that yu’re wrking fr the rganizatin —— Green City. ”可知，此处是询问能否问对方问题，因此C项“我能问你几个问题吗？”符合题意。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据下文“Well, I help t call n peple t jin in the envirnmental prtectin.”可知，此处询问对方具体做什么工作，因此E项“你在那里做什么？”符合题意。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据下文“What’s next?”可知，此处是关于第一条，因此D项“首先，离开房间时记得关灯”符合题意。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Secnd, yu’d better walk f ride a bike rather than take a taxi if yu dn’t travel t far.”和下文“It will save energy and there will be less air pllutin.”可知，此处表示对对方的话表示肯定，因此A项“没错，就是这样”符合题意。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Third, take a clth bag when yu g shpping”可知，此处应该跟购物时用的袋子有关，因此B项“不要使用塑料袋”符合题意。故选B。
第五部分 写作。
第一节 词汇。A）根据句意和所给提示, 写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
56. Martin bught a tent. He is ging camping by a ________（湖）with his family tmrrw.
【答案】lake
【解析】
【详解】句意：马丁买了一顶帐篷。他明天要和家人一起去湖边露营。a后加可数名词单数lake“湖”。故填lake。
57. Shenzhu-16 was sent int space in May. We are p_______ f China’s prgress.
【答案】(p)rud
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十六号在五月份发射升空。我们为中国的进步感到自豪。根据“Shenzhu-16 was sent int space in May. We China’s prgress.”和所给首字母提示可知，应是为中国的进步感到自豪，be prud f“为……感到自豪”，prud“骄傲的，自豪的”。故填(p)rud。
58. I r________ Wilsn’s invitatin t the party because I had t study fr a test.
【答案】(r)efused
【解析】
【详解】句意：我拒绝了Wilsn的聚会邀请因为我必须为考试而学习。根据“because I had t study fr a test.”可知是拒绝了邀请，refuse“拒绝”，根据“had”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。
59. When the strm _________（ sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking hme frm schl.
【答案】suddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走路回家。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
60. I dn’t knw him well. I’ve nly met him ________.（tw）
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。根据句意可知此处填次数，twice两次，副词修饰动词met。故填twice。
B） 选词填空（5分）
根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。
What may cme t yur mind first when yu think f Lndn? Is it the Big Ben r the Twer Bridge? Hw abut the Lndn Eye? The Lndn Eye has becme a place f interest in Lndn ___61___ it was pen in 2000. It is a ___62___ f the mdern Britain, and it is called Lndn’s Eiffel Twer.
At first, it was ___63___ t celebrate the new year. S peple thught it wuld nly be during the year 2000 f perhaps just fr a few years mre. Nbdy expected it t be s ____64____.
Tday it is ne f the UK’s mst ppular places and is visited by ___65___ 3.5 millin peple a year. The wheel has 32 bxes and each can carry abut 25 peple. Visitrs can see the whle Lndn frm the tp.
【答案】61. since
62. symbl 63. built
64. successful
65. ver
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国的著名景点——伦敦眼。
【61题详解】
句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个景点。根据“The Lndn Eye has becme a place f interest in Lndn”可知该句采用现在完成时，根据“it was pen in 2000”可知应用备选词汇since来引导时间状语从句。故填since。
【62题详解】
句意：它是现代英国的象征，被称为“伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔”。不定冠词a后接单数名词。此处应用备选词汇symbl构成名词短语a symbl f表示“……的象征”。故填symbl。
【63题详解】
句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。根据“it was”可知此处应用备选词汇built构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被建造”。故填built。
【64题详解】
句意：没人料到它会如此成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用备选词汇successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。
【65题详解】
句意：如今，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人前来参观。根据“3.5 millin peple”可知此处应用备选词汇ver表示“超过”。故填ver。
第二节短文改错。（10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并写出改正后的词。
注意：
①每句不超过两处错误；
②每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
③只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I g t the hspital t see my classmate Li Ming. He had a terrible headache and he culdn’t mve her neck. He played nline games fr eight hur n Saturday. The dctr said that Li Ming sat in the same way fr t lng withut mve. Tday, many f us are crazy abut games but spend t much time n them. Thugh nline games are fun, they are nt gd fr ur healthy, especially fr the eyes. Smetimes playing games can makes us angry easily. In fact, it’s nt the nly way t have a fun. There are many thers ways t relax. We can read bks, listen t music r hang ut friends. These activities can help us stay away frm the games.
____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ ____71____ ____72____ ____73____ ____74____ ____75____
【答案】66. g—went
67. her—his
68. hur—hurs
69. mve—mving
70. but—and
71. healthy—health
72. makes—make
73. 去掉a 74. thers—ther
75. 加with
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过作者朋友的例子阐述了网络游戏的负面影响。
【66题详解】
Last Sunday, I g t the hspital t see my classmate Li Ming“上周日，我去医院看望我的同学李明”。根据“Last Sunday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为g—went。
【67题详解】
He had a terrible headache and he culdn’t mve her neck“他头痛得厉害，而且他不能动他的脖子”。根据“He had a terrible headache”可知李明是男性，所以应用his，而不是her，故答案为her—his。
【68题详解】
He played nline games fr eight hur n Saturday“他星期六玩了八个小时的网络游戏”。hur是可数名词，被eight修饰，应用复数，故答案为hur—hurs。
【69题详解】
The dctr said that Li Ming sat in the same way fr t lng withut mve“医生说李明以同样的姿势坐了太久没有动”。withut 是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故答案为mve—mving。
【70题详解】
Tday, many f us are crazy abut games but spend t much time n them“如今，我们中的许多人都为游戏疯狂，而且在游戏上花费了太多时间”。“我们中的许多人都为游戏疯狂”和“在游戏上花费了太多时间”是并列关系，不是转折关系，应用and连接。故答案为but—and。
【71题详解】
Thugh nline games are fun, they are nt gd fr ur healthy, especially fr the eyes“虽然网络游戏很有趣，但它们对我们的健康不好，尤其是对眼睛”。ur是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词，而不是形容词，故答案为healthy—health。
【72题详解】
Smetimes playing games can makes us angry easily“有时候玩游戏很容易让我们生气”。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案为makes—make。
【73题详解】
In fact, it’s nt the nly way t have a fun“事实上，这并不是获得乐趣的唯一方式”。have fun“玩得开心”，是固定短语，中间不需要a。故答案为：去掉a。
【74题详解】
There are many thers ways t relax“还有很多其他的放松方式”。ways是名词复数，应用many ther修饰，故答案为thers—ther。
【75题详解】
We can read bks, listen t music r hang ut friends“我们可以读书，听音乐或和朋友出去玩”。“和朋友出去玩”，应用hang ut with friends，故答案为：加with。
第三节 书面表达 。
76. 时光荏苒，新一阶段的学习生活期将开启。对于未来，同学们期待中又有些许担忧，英语课上，大家就新学期是否住校这个问题展开了讨论，请根据科代表整理出的信息，结合自己的看法，以“Are yu ging t live in the schl?”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，在下一堂课上进行分享。
注意：
1.文章开头已给出。不计入总词数；
2.应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3.要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参将词汇：drmitry（n.宿舍） independent （adj.独立的） private （adj.私人的） manage （v.管理）
Are yu ging t live in the schl?
A new term is cming. Are yu ging t live in the schl drmitry? I think there are advantages and disadvantages.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Are yu ging t live in the schl?
A new term is cming. Are yu ging t live in the schl drmitry? I think there are advantages and disadvantages.
First f all, it can help us save time and nt waste time n the rad. Living in the schl drmitry at the same time can make us fcus mre n ur studies. Secndly, living in the schl drmitry can make us learn t be independent and manage urselves better. At the same time, when we have questins, we can cmmunicate with ur teachers r classmates in time. Hwever, the lack f private space in the schl drmitry makes sleep easily affected. At the same time, there is n family t take care f. If yu have smething n yur mind, yu can’t cmmunicate with yur parents in time.
I chse t live in the schl drmitry, because it can nt nly cultivate my independence, but als increase the affectin between me and my classmates.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍住校的好处；
第二步，介绍住校坏处；
第三步，介绍自己的选择。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with sb.和某人交流
②the lack f...缺乏……
[高分句型]
①At the same time, when we have questins, we can cmmunicate with ur teachers r classmates in time.(when引导的时间状语从句。)
②I chse t in the schl , because it can nt nly cultivate my independence, but als increase the affectin between me and my classmates.(nt nly als ……不仅……而且..)built ver since successful symbl
Are yu ging t live in the schl?
Advantages:
1.节省时间，专注学习
2.学会独立，管理自我
3.……
Disadvantages:
1.缺乏私人空间，睡眠易受影响
2.没有家人照顾，生活可能不习惯
3.……
My ptins: