2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明: 本卷共有两大题, 30小题, 满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On her way t schl, Amber Williams fund a penny(一分钱) n the grund. “See a penny, pick it up. All day lng, yu’ll be ___1___ .” Remembering the sng, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen yu smile s big, Amber.” She ___2___ and saw Bella, the mst ppular girl in her class. They’d hardly spken befre, althugh they lived n the same ___3___ . “Was it because f the penny?” she thught.
Over the next few hurs, Amber had the best time ever. She gt the ___4___ answer in the math class. She fund a five-dllar bill in her backpack. The mst ___5___ mment came as she gt a full mark in the histry test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyne was ___6___ fr her.
“That’s it. I’ll g nwhere withut this penny,” she decided.
Things kept ging ___7___ until schl was ver. Amber fund the penny gne. She checked her backpack and then all her pckets. ___8___ was nt there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was ging t ___9___ .
A hand suddenly appeared in frnt f her face. “Are yu OK? D yu need sme ___10___ ?”
Amber recgnized that vice. It was Bella. Thugh a bit shy, she tld Bella abut ___11___ the penny changed her life f bad luck. When she finished her ___12___, Bella laughed.
“I dn’t think the penny did s much. I talked t yu as yu always seemed cl. ___13___ yu are always a gd student. I’m sure yu studied ___14___ the test last night, didn’t yu?”
It tk Amber a minute t ___15___ Bella. “I think yu’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my wn luck frm nw n.”
1. A. busyB. funnyC. srryD. lucky
2. A. ran awayB. fell dwnC. walked utD. lked arund
3. A. busB. beachC. streetD. bridge
4. A. sillyB. shrtC. strangeD. right
5. A. excitingB. tiringC. interestingD. bring
6. A. dancingB. lkingC. cheeringD. waiting
7. A. smthlyB. seriuslyC. terriblyD. cnveniently
8. A. IB. ItC. HeD. She
9. A. cryB. flyC. singD. leave
10. A. wrkB. helpC. practiceD. infrmatin
11. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
12. A. taskB. stryC. tripD. lessn
13. A. SB. OrC. AndD. But
14. A. inB. frC. afterD. withut
15. A. dubtB. excuseC. respectD. understand
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amber Williams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自己一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。
【1题详解】
句意：一整天，你都会很幸运。
busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；srry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“See a penny, pick it up.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。
ran away跑走；fell dwn摔落；walked ut小心；lked arund环顾四周。根据“saw Bella, the mst ppular girl in her class.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。
bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据“althugh they lived n the same”可知，住在相同的街道，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她在数学课上答对了。
silly愚蠢的；shrt短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answer in the math class”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。
exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“as she gt a full mark in the histry test”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。
dancing跳舞；lking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”可知，每个人为她欢呼，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。
smthly顺利地；seriusly严肃地；terribly可怕地；cnveniently方便地。根据“ I’ll g nwhere withut this penny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：它不在那里。
I我；It它；He他；She她。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pckets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。
cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“she felt like”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：你需要帮助吗？
wrk工作；help帮助；practice练习；infrmatin信息。根据“Are yu OK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。
hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“the penny changed her life f bad luck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。
task任务；stry故事；trip旅行；lessn教训。根据“When she finished her”可知，讲完自己的故事，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：你一直是一个好学生。
S所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“ yu are always a gd student”可知，与上一句是并列关系，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗?
in在……里；fr为了；after在……之后；withut没有。根据“the test last night”可知，为考试而学习，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。
dubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“I think yu’re right”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
16. Frm the bk Pets and Their Peple, we can learn abut ________.
A. advice n keeping petsB. the histry f animal hspitals
C. ways f caring fr ur familyD. infrmatin abut animals in danger
17. Frm the text, we can knw that Jess French is ________.
A a family dctrB. an animal lver
C. gd at drawing animalsD. ready t help her students
18. What is the text?
A. A survey.B. A diary.C. An ad.D. An email.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本关于宠物的书。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll find ut hw t chse the right pet fr yur family and hw t care fr them”可知书中给出了一些饲养宠物的建议。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As an animal dctr, I lve all animals”可知她爱动物。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一本关于宠物的书，建议人们购买这本书，所以本文是一个广告。故选C。
B
Kendall Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year! But fr this seven-year-ld kid, gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables. It’s abut peple. “My favurite thing abut grwing fd is ding it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age f three, when her grandmther gave her sme green stems(茎). “Grandma tld me nt t thrw them away, because if we put them in the grund, they will grw back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came ver, Kendall enjyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends lved that. And they helped me water and care fr the plants.”
When she was six, she became the yungest certified(有资质的) farmer in Gergia, the USA. Tday, her garden has grwn larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I d a fd sale s ther kids and families can have sme.” Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what they need.
Kendall wants t inspire ther kids t. She speaks at libraries and schls, and hsts a cmmunity garden club fr kids. “I als invite kids t visit my garden and help with it, s they can see hw fun it is,” she says. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether yu can d it.”
19. Kendall might becme interested in gardening when ________.
A. she fund the stems grew well in waterB. she learned green stems culd grw back
C. her parents bught a small backyard gardenD. her friends shared what they knew abut plants
20 Which is ne f the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?
A. She keeps them in the backyard.B. She sells them in large stres.
C. She puts them away fr her family.D. She gives them away t peple in need.
21. The underlined wrd “inspire” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. prtectB. satisfyC. encurageD. intrduce
22. Which f the fllwing best describes Kendall accrding t the passage?
A. Shy.B. Strict.C. Hnest.D. Helpful.
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kendall擅长园艺并帮助有需要的人。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.”可知，当茎长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，从那时起开始对园艺感兴趣，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And they helped me water and care fr the plants.”可知，她把食物给有需要的人，故选D。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She speaks at libraries and schls, and hsts a cmmunity garden club fr kids.”可知，她在图书馆和学校演讲，并为孩子们主持一个社区园艺俱乐部。推测出她想鼓励其他孩子也这么做，因此“inspire”意为“encurage”，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what they need.”可知，没有足够食物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西，可见Kendall是个乐于助人的人，故选D。
C
What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth’s time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren’t anywhere n Earth?
Scientists are nw thinking f creating a lunar(月球的) time zne. They believe it wuld be better fr astrnauts t cmmunicate by using Mn Time, as they travel t, frm, and acrss the Mn. At the mment, astrnauts are using time znes f their wn cuntries. But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling.
________ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes. Since gravity is weaker n the Mn, clcks run a bit faster there. After 24 hurs, a lunar clck wuld be 56 micrsecnds ahead f a clck n Earth. Anther pint t cnsider is that a full day n Earth is abut 24 hurs between tw sunsets. While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be arund tw weeks lng, with nly the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this t think abut, scientists need t decide whether it wuld be better t fllw a time zne n Earth, r fr the Mn t have its wn special zne, which wuld have much lnger days.
Scientists must cnsider ther prblems t. Fr example, wh shuld be respnsible fr keeping the time zne ging? And hw can it be made practical fr astrnauts t use?
There are mre cuntries planning Mn trips in the future. The idea f creating a time zne n the Mn wuld make these easier. And if a lunar time zne is set up, scientists culd create time znes fr ther planets like Mars.
23. Scientists think that a lunar time zne can ________.
A. keep the Mn cleanB. keep astrnauts healthy
C. make the Mn trips saferD. make space travel faster
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?
A. Setting up a lunar time zne is nt easy.
B. Setting up a special time zne is imprtant.
C. Scientists are hlding different pinins.
D. Scientists need t d a lt f experiments.
25. If the Mn has its wn special time zne, a full day f it can be abut ________ n Earth.
A. 56 micrsecndsB. 24 hursC. tw weeksD. 29.5 days
26. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T give infrmatin abut space travel.B. T intrduce the idea f Mn Time.
C. T describe an experience f time travel.D. T share news abut landing n Mars.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling.”可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选 C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes.”可知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days.”可知，而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容和“What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth’s time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren’t anywhere n Earth?”可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。
D
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
Nthing is fun all the time. Sticking at smething difficult teaches us imprtant skills like perseverance(毅力). Hwever, learning t let g when things aren’t right is imprtant t. Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy(心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
27. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” in Paragraph 1 t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. we shuld get away frm truble
C. it’s all right t stp and quitD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
28. Accrding t Paragraph 2, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. learn abut perseveranceB. have enugh mney t spend
C. live a busier and fuller lifeD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
29. By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
C. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
30. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Starting Early t Make Changes
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”以及“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，以“Rger Federer”为例是为了说明有时放弃也是好的，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，放弃你无法达到的目标，或者你不想要的目标，可以建立你的信心，帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们三思而行，故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止，故选A。
卷二
说明: 本卷共有四大题, 30小题, 满分45分。
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
31. It is ur duty t prtect the frest ________ fires.
32. Which ________ character d yu like better, Superman r Spiderman?
33. She was very ________ t be chsen as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games.
34. The dctr advised me t take exercise ________ fur times a week t keep fit.
35. A clever English learner ften ________ the meanings f the new wrds when he reads.
【答案】31. against
32. cartn
33. prud 34. at least
35. guesses
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：保护森林免受火灾是我们的责任。根据“prtect the frest”和备选词汇可知，保护森林免受火灾，against“对抗”符合句意，故填against。
【32题详解】
句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据“Superman r Spiderman”和备选词汇可知，他们是卡通人物，cartn符合句意，故填cartn。
【33题详解】
句意：她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。根据“be chsen as a vluntee”和备选词汇可知，成为志愿者很骄傲，prud作表语，故填prud。
【34题详解】
句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。根据“fur times”和备选词汇可知，至少四次，at least符合句意，故填at least。
【35题详解】
句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的意思。根据“the meanings f the new wrds when he reads”和备选词汇可知，猜测词义，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，guesses符合句意，故填guesses。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
N ne lives withut fd. Fr centuries, peple grew their wn fd and ___36___ (吃) it themselves. But nw mst peple buy fd in shps and ___37___ (超市). The next time yu have dinner, lk ___38___ (近) at the fd n yur plate. If yu’re dining in summer, it’s pssible that sme f the fd cmes frm small ___39___ (私人) farms, but mre f it cmes frm large farms and cmpanies.
Hw d yu knw where yur fd is frm? Yu can check by ___40___ (你自己). Mst fd gives infrmatin n its packet. And yu may be surprised at what yu ___41___ (收集) because it cmes frm places arund the wrld. Yu can enjy a(n) ___42___ (柑橘；橙) frm Suth Africa and a tmat frm Mexic. Yu can ___43___ (甚至) enjy a pizza frm Italy. And yu needn’t travel t these places. Instead, the fd travels t yu.
Thanks t mdern trucks, trains, ships, and ___44___ (飞机) , the fd travels fast. S the fd is still ___45___ (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches yur dinner table. Als, new technlgy helps the fd last lng while it travels.
【答案】36. ate
37. supermarkets
38. clsely
39. private##persnal
40. yurself
41. cllect
42. range 43. even
44. planes 45. fresh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的进步，人们可以享受到世界各地的食物。
【36题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据“peple grew their wn fd”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，ate符合句意，故填ate。
【37题详解】
句意：但现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shps”和中文提示可知，此处需要名词复数，supermarkets符合句意，故填supermarkets。
【38题详解】
句意：下次吃饭的时候，仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据“lk at”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，clsely符合句意，故填clsely。
【39题详解】
句意：如果你在夏天吃饭，可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场，但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。根据“farms”和中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，private/persnal符合句意，故填private/persnal。
【40题详解】
句意：你可以自己检查。根据“Yu can check”和中文提示可知，此处需要反身代词，yuself符合句意，故填yurself。
【41题详解】
句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it cmes frm places arund the wrld”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，用动词原形，cllect符合句意，故填cllect。
【42题详解】
句意：你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，range符合句意，故填range。
【43题详解】
句意：你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知，副词even符合句意，故填even。
【44题详解】
句意：多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物运输得很快。根据“trucks, trains, ships”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数与其并列，planes符合句意，故填planes。
【45题详解】
句意：所以当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示可知，形容词作表语，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。
四、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day f ur Italian jurney. We arrived at ur htel ____46____ (early) than usual. Dad ffered t take us t the ancient city f Pmpeii. I didn’t really want t g ____47____ I had n interest in ld cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad tld us smething abut ____48____ histry. Many years ag, Pmpeii was a large city near a vlcan(火山). The vlcan brke ut and ____49____ (cmplete) cvered the city in ash(灰). Abut twenty thusand peple ____50____ (kill). But the buildings remained there. And nw, 2,000 years later, peple arund the wrld cme here ____51____ (see) hw peple lived all thse years ag.
I had thught it was bring t visit the 2,000-year-ld ____52____ (huse), but I was wrng. They were very interesting! Mst f their rms ____53____ (have) fine paintings all ver the walls. I was als amazed at the bathrms. I’d lve a big bathrm in ur huse— ____54____ (ur) is s small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. ____55____ a surprise! I gt really interested in Pmpeii. In fact, I’ve gt lts f ideas fr ur huse when we get hme!
【答案】46. earlier
47. because##as
48. the 49. cmpletely
50. were killed
51. t see 52. huses
53. had 54. urs
55. What
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。
【47题详解】
句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want t had n interest in ld cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
【48题详解】
句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。cmplete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填cmpletely。
【50题详解】
句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语peple和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，主语是peple，be动词用were。故填were killed。
【51题详解】
句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t see。
【52题详解】
句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。huse“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填huses。
【53题详解】
句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
【54题详解】
句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词urs。故填urs。
【55题详解】
句意：真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。
五、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节; 第一节有3小题, 每小题1分, 共计3分; 第二节有1小题, 共计2分)
第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
A. Hw can yu make the wrld a better ne?
B. What d yu like ding in yur spare time?
C. Hw did yu get the idea f making free lunches?
D. What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t make a difference?
56. ________
57 ________
58. ________
59. What can yu d t make a difference? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. C 57. D
58. A 59. We can turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, because it helps t save energy. /Many children like reading but dn’t have enugh bks, s I will dnate sme t help them./I want t be a vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme. I can tell the ld peple funny stries and cheer them up.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好。
【56题详解】
根据“My first task was t d smething t help hmeless peple, and I gt the idea f making them lunch.”可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“I want t tell them t d smething they enjy.”可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，选项D“你会对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“Every helpful act yu d, n matter hw small, makes the wrld better!”可知，描述了如何让世界怎么变得更好，选项A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选A。
【59题详解】
开放题，言之有理即可。We can turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, because it helps t save energy./Many children like reading but dn’t have enugh bks, s I will dnate sme t help them./I want t be a vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme. I can tell the ld peple funny stries and cheer them up.
六、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共计15分)
60. 在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
注意：
(1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3) 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Pssible versins:
Versin 1
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve cllected much infrmatin abut the festival by ding sme reading in the library and watching a lantern shw.
The Lantern Festival has a histry f abut 2,000 years. It’s celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. Peple get tgether t enjy clurful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually ffered when they get right answers. It’s a traditin t eat tang yuan n this special day.
As fr the next step, we will fcus n designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning f the festival better.
That’s all. Thank yu!

Versin 2
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is the Dragn Bat Festival. T d the research, we searched fr infrmatin nline and visited a lcal museum abut culture and custms.
We’ve learned a lt abut the festival. With a histry f abut 2,000 years, the Dragn Bat Festival falls n the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth. Peple usually celebrate it by watching bat races. Zngzi is the mst traditinal fd that is eaten t hnur the great pet Qu Yuan.
Next, we plan t learn hw t make zngzi, and prduce an English vide t make the festival knwn by mre peple arund the wrld.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从“元宵节”和“端午节”中选择一个节日叙述；
第二步，根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。
第三步，介绍下阶段计划。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②fcus n专注于
③help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
Small gifts are usually ffered when they get right answers. （when引导的时间状语从句）
Pets and Their Peple
By Jess French
D yu have a pet? Wuld yu like t get ne? This bk has everything yu need t knw abut caring fr animals.
☆It’s full f facts and helpful advice and gives lts f infrmatin abut sme f the mst ppular pets such as cats, dgs, fish and s n, as well as mre unusual nes like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴).
☆Yu’ll find ut hw t chse the right pet fr yur family and hw t care fr them, including feeding and training. Yu’ll als find ut abut the rigins(起源) f pets, their behaviur and the different ways they cmmunicate.
As an animal dctr, I lve all animals and I’ve had many pets in my life, frm dgs t insects. Peple ften ask me hw they can best lk after their pets. I thught it was time fr me t put all my answers dwn tgether, s I wrte this bk.
guess prud cartn against at least
GALLANT KIDS
Hw t Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches f Lve
Liam Hannn was nly ten when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were hungry. With help frm his family and ther supprters, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.
Q: 1
A: Fur summers ag, I didn’t want t g t camp. Instead, I did an nline treasure-hunt prgram. My first task was t d smething t help hmeless peple, and I gt the idea f making them lunch.
Q: What’s the best part abut what yu d?
A: I’d say meeting the peple. They’re real peple wh just need a little kindness in their lives. Sme f them have becme friends f ur family.
Q: 2
A: I want t tell them t d smething they enjy. And get help frm friends and family. I invite my friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they’ve cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad.
EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE
3
First, think what needs t be imprved. By ding this, yu may see steps yu can take twards that gal.
Many peple dn’t give a start because they want t make a HUGE difference. But actins and results dn’t have t be huge t be meaningful.
Take Liam, fr example. His gal was nt t slve the prblem but t help. S he did. Fr the peple wh gt thse lunches, he made things better.
Share yur ideas with a parent. Every helpful act yu d, n matter hw small, makes the wrld better!
Prject: Explring the Chinese Culture and Custms
Research Subject
the Lantern Festival
the Dragn Bat Festival
Methds(Hw we did it)
•watch a lantern shw
•…
•visit a lcal museum
•…
Infrmatin(What we’ve learned)
Histry
•abut 2,000 years
•abut 2,000 years
Time
•the 15th day f the first lunar mnth
•the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth
Celebratins
•riddle(谜语) games
•…
•bat races
•…
Fd
•riddle(谜语) games
•zngzi
…
…
…
A New Plan(What we’ll d)
…
…