Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came复习讲义 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came复习讲义 人教版英语八年级下册，共6页。
Tittle：Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Key point:过去进行时Difficult points: When ,while 引导的时间状语从句Teaching content:New words and expressions rainstorm alarm go off begin heavily suddenly pick up strange storm wind light report srea wood window flashlight match match beat against asleep fall asleep die down rise fallen apart have a look icy kid realize make one’s way passage pupil completely shocked silence in silence recently take down terrorist date tower at first truth二： Target language What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.Language pointsWhat were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (1) 过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻或过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作 结构：S+was\were +doing翻译：昨天晚上九点你正在干什么？那时我正在看电视。 （2）at the time of 在....的时候 翻译：在写作业的时候一定要专心。Tell us what happened yesterday morning. happen: 发生不及物动词 Sth+happen +地点\时间 某地、某时发生某事翻译：昨晚我们居民区发生了奇怪的事情。sth.+happen +to sb. 某人出了某时，常指不好的事发生在某人身上。翻译：昨晚，他发生了一场车祸。Sb.+happen +to do sth. =It happens\happened that某人碰巧做某事 翻译：我碰巧身上没带钱。happen 与take place: 两者都是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态。 happen 强调某事发生的偶然性，而take place 常表示事情是事先经过安排，有计划、有预谋的发生。 e.g.The Olympic Games take place every four years.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点给你打电话，你没接。 pick up的多种含义： 接收； 拾起，捡起； 用车接，让别人搭便车； 学会、学到； 收拾、整理； 感染（某种疾病）； 翻译：他用收音机收听英语节目。 他在路边捡了一个钱包。 我妈妈每天在校门口接我。 她在巴黎工作期间学会了法语。 你最好把卧室里的东西整理一下。 她感染上了H7N9。I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 区分：also , too , either , as well also用于肯定句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。 too “也” ，用于肯定句或疑问句中，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。 either 用于否定句中，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。 as well 用于肯定句，常位于句末，前面不用逗号隔开。 翻译：我不会游泳，她也不会。我是一个学生，她也是一个学生。他也是一个好学生。我喜欢水果，我也喜欢蔬菜。So while you are sleeping ,I called Jenny and she helped me.①when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词。while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：When the teacher came in, we were talking.While we were talking, the teacher came in.While his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. make sure (that) 在此处意为“确保” make sure of +代词\名词 “弄清，查明，确保” 翻译：在你出发之前要弄清事实。 检查一下你的手表，确保他正常工作。but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. have fun =have a good time 玩得开心/过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 have fun with sth.\sb. 和...玩的很开心 It’s fun to do sth. 做某事是有趣的 翻译: 我希望你们在这里玩的开心。我们今天骑自行车去海滩玩得很开心。她和她的狗玩的很开心。玩电脑游戏很有趣。四：Grammar过去进行时（Past Progressive tense）1、定义：表示过去某时某刻正在进行的动作（不强调是否完成）2、形式：was /were + V-ing（现在分词）3、用法：⑴表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night,last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。e.g. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？⑵过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。e.g. What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ （介词短语） When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句）⑶ 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。e.g. While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。（都是延续动词） He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）4、句型变化肯定句：主语+was/were + doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were + not+ doing+其它一般疑问句：问语=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语：Yes, 主格 was/were.或No, 主格wasn't/ weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它?Practice用所给词的正确形式填空。1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.选择题1.    I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringing         b. was cooking, rang     c. was cooking, were ringing        d. cooked, rang2.    He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries            b. tried           c. was trying          d. will try3.    While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing    b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard        d. was watching, heard4.    They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching           b. watch         c. watched      d. are watching5.    What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing     b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw        d. were, reading, was seeing