Unit6SectionA课堂精讲+练习 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit6SectionA课堂精讲+练习 人教版英语八年级下册，共11页。
八年级英语（下） Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A一、知识点回顾【知识点讲解】1. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns《后羿射日》shoot 的意思是＂射中；发射＂。过去式及过去分词都是shot。☞ He shot a bird. 他射中了一只鸟。【易混辨析】 kill，shoot，murder（ ）Give it a shot, or you’ll never know what you can do.A. Give it B. Shoot it C. Have a try D. Forget it2. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。remind提醒；使想起。＂remind sb. +从句＂表示＂提醒某人……＂。☞ We reminded him that the meeting had been postponed. 我们提醒他会议已经延期了。【知识拓展】①昨天，吉米使我想起了他的哥哥。Jimmy ______________ me ______________ his elder brother yesterday. ②请提醒我回复那封信。Please ______________ me ______________ reply that letter. 3. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为这有点儿愚蠢。a little bit意为＂有点儿，稍微＂，常用于口语中，后跟形容词或副词，相当于a little，a bit或kind of。☞ This is a little bit difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难。【易混辨析】a bit，a little，a little bit，a bit of（ ）—The team really looks __________ better because the coach had them ___________ every night this week.—Practice makes perfect.A. a little bit；practise B. a bit；practicingC. a bit of；to practice D. a little；practised4. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。（1）keep doing sth. “一直/继续不停地做某事”。 ☞ The child kept asking me questions. 那个孩子老师问我问题。（2）give up .放弃；抛弃；戒除 ☞I did want a holiday abroad，but I've given up the idea． 我确实想出国度假，但现在已放弃了这个想法。 ☞You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟,我去年就戒掉了。（ ）—I think it's difficult for me to learn English well. —________ Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A. What a pity! B. Never give up. C. I hope so.5. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? instead of是介词短语，意思是＂代替……，取代……＂，后面接名词、代词或动名词。☞ I’ll go instead of you. 我将代你去。☞ She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待在家里而是上学去了。【知识拓展】（ ）__________ spending your vacation in a hotel. Why not try hiking in the country?A. Instead of B. Because of C. As a result of D. In spite of6. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。（1）hide动词，＂隐藏；隐蔽＂，后面可接名词作宾语或是可以单独使用，其过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden，现在分词为hiding。hide from意为＂把……藏起来不让……发现；躲避……＂。☞ He often hides from his old friends. 他经常躲避他的老朋友们。☞ They hid some balls under the desk. 他们把一些球藏在桌子底下。（ ）—Don’t try to ______________ anything from me, Bob!—I know nothing about it, Mom. I was doing the homework in my room then.A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide（2）turn... into... 意为＂将……变成……＂。☞ The magician turned his hat into a bird. 魔术师把他的帽子变成了一只鸟。☞ Water can turn into ice in cold weather. 水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。（ ）—What can Monkey King do?—He can ______________ himself ______________ different kinds of animals.A. turn；on B. turn；down C. turn；into D. turn；up7. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。most of后面的人称代词为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。☞ Most of them are workers. 他们大多数都是工人。【易混辨析】the most…，most…，a most…（ ）He has lived here for about 20 years, so he has ______________ friends here.A. most of B. lot of C. plenty of D. many of8. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看见她，就爱上了她。fall in love with意为＂爱上 (某人/某物)＂，不可与how long和for two years这类表示时间段的短语连用。fall in love with也可表示对某一事物的＂喜欢＂。 ☞ After working together for many years, they fell in love with each other. ☞ She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it. 【知识拓展】（ ）When I fall in love ______________ her, it will be forever, or never fall in love.A. in B. of C. with D. at9. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇是如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。（1）couple可数名词，此处意为＂夫妻＂，还可意为＂两人；两件事物＂，其常用短语a couple of意为＂一对，一双，一些，几个＂。☞ They are a model couple. 他们是一对模范夫妻。☞ He opened the door for an elderly couple. 他为一对上了年纪的夫妻开门。【知识拓展】（ ）—How soon are you leaving for Beijing ? —In ______________ days.A. a couple of B. a couple C. a couple to D. a couple for（2）can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth. 忍不住/情不自禁去做某事。When I heard the bad news, I can’t help crying. 我听到这个坏消息时，我忍不住哭了。（3）get married 结婚，为非延续性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。He didn’t get married when I knew him. 我认识他时，他还没有结婚。【易混辨析】marry，be/get married（ ）—When did you ______________? —I’ve ______________ for two months.A. get married；been married B. be married；been marriedC. get married；got married D. get married；married典型例题和易错题（ ）1. —You see, your story ______ the children very much. —I’m so glad. A. hates B. hurts C. excites D. argues（ ）2. The pictures can ______ me ______ the life living in the countryside with my grandparents. A. let; down B. remind; of C. think; about D. give; up（ ）3. ______, Bill! It’s time to go to school. A. Wake up B. Look up C. Make up D. Give up（ ）4. Mr. Lin is a kind man and he’s ready to help ______ weak in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）5. My grandparents were very tired, but ________ of them wanted to take a break. A. none B. neither C. both D. all（ ）6. —Kate, your Chinese is good. Who taught you? —________. I learned it by myself. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody（ ）7. Lots of readers are expecting the famous writer’s new book will ________ next year. A. run out B. work out C. help out D. come out（ ）8. To our surprise, the rich man always goes out by bus ________ by car. A. because of B. next to C. instead of D. thanks to（ ）9. —What do you usually do in your free time? —Go through magazines. It is a good way ________ time. A. killing B. to kill C. wasting D. to waste（ ）10. Sally wanted to ________ Bob，so she went to the country with him. A. get married B. marry with C. marry用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Do you know a TV program ______________ (call) Tell the Truth? 2. I became ______________ (interest) in ______________ (read) English every day. 3. Jack kept ______________ (study) because he wanted to get good grades. 4. Three years later, he got ______________ (marry) to the girl. 5. This was really ______________ (excited) news.6. She’d like to stay at home instead of (go) to the movies. 7. In China, noodles are the ______________ (tradition) food for one’s birthday.8. Please remind him (take) medicine on time.9. The traffic is heavy now. It seems impossible ______________ (arrive) there on time.10. The girl turned ______________ (her) around, avoiding the cameras and facing the sea.三、巩固提高单词拼写1. The white dog’s ______________ (尾巴) is longer than the black’s.2. Did you hear of the story called Hou Yi S________ the Suns?3. It’s s______ of you to wear such clothes at this party. 4. Sun Wukong can turn himself into different animals and ______________ (物体) .5. I feel a little b_____ hungry. Do you offer me something to eat? 6. The photo often r_______ me of my English teacher.7. In ________(西方的) countries, there are some holidays such as Halloween, April Day, Christmas Day.8. Jane, you look ______________ (虚弱的) today than yesterday.9. There are lots of ______________ (石头) at the foot of the mountain.10. Please ________(藏) these pills away from kids.四、拓展延伸（一）语法选择。阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A little monkey and a little fox(狐狸） were friends.One day,they went out to play near a river.They saw 1 apple tree on the other side of the river.There were many big and red apples 2 it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey and the fox thought 3 and finally they had|an idea.They pulled down(拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said,"My dear friend,you go first." 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree."How can 5 get there without the tree?"shouted the monkey. The fox laughed|and said,"You 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey was very 7 .Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位）in the river rose and the tree went away with the water."You can eat all the apples.But you can't 8 back,"shouted the monkey.The fox stopped 9 and looked at the monkey sadly. He 10 he was wrong.He shouldn't have only cared about himself.( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./( )2.A.on B.for C.of D.to( )3.A. hardly B. hard C. easy D. easily( )4.A.But B. Or C. So D.If( )5.A.they B.we C.he D.I( )6.A.never B.even C.just D. still( )7.A.anger B. Scared C.scary D.angry( )8.A.come B.comes C.came D.coming( )9.A.eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating( )10.A.realize B.realizes C. realized D. realizing课后作业（一）完形填空。 A little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) were friends. One day, they went out to play near a river. They saw a(n) 1 tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples 2 it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a(n) 3 . They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, “My dear friend, you go first.” 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can 5 get there without the tree?” shouted the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very 7 . Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree went away with the water. “You can 8 all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey sadly. He realized he was 10 . He shouldn’t have only cared about himself.（ ）1. A. pear B. apple C. orange D. banana（ ）2. A. on B. for C. of D. to（ ）3. A. accident B. problem C. gift D. idea（ ）4. A. But B. Or C. So D. If（ ）5. A. they B. we C. he D. I（ ）6. A. never B. even C. just D. still（ ）7. A. quick B. scared C. careful D. angry（ ）8. A. throw B. hide C. eat D. buy（ ）9. A. looked for B. looked at C. heard of D. heard from（ ）10. A. wrong B. clever C. shy D. old（二） 阅读理解A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was “dead”，but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a method known as “kangaroo care”(袋鼠护理法)．The child，named Jamie，was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister，Emily，at a hospital in Sydney. Her birth went well，but his was a different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring (宣布)him dead.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body，” Kate Ogg said, “I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband，David，spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours. During that time，the two­pound baby showed signs of life. She said，“I told my mom，who was there，that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and grabbed (抓住) my finger.” Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother’s arms，and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored(忽视) the baby’s movements，but when he put the stethoscope (听诊器) to its chest，his mouth was wide open and he said，“It’s my fault. It’s a miracle(奇迹)．”“The ‘kangaroo care’ helps the baby keep body warmth，” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，“It also regulates (调节) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits. Fathers can also use “kangaroo care”．The key to the method is skin­to­skin contact.The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized practice in helping premature(早产) babies. The techniques(技术) is good for babies，and is used in many baby care centres.（ ）1．After hearing what the doctor said, the mother________. A．chose to believe the doctor B．didn't give up and tried to bring her baby to life C．became so sad that she almost became mad（ ）2．When the baby first showed signs of life, the doctor________. A．didn't notice the baby's movements B．was too shocked to do anything C．was moved by what the mother did to the baby（ ）3．From what Dr. Pinchi Srinivasan said, we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of________. A．the mother's soft words B．the doctor's careful care C．skin-to-skin contact with the mother（ ）4．According to the passage, premature babies refer to babies that are born ________. A．with diseases B．before their time C．dead（ ）5．What's the main idea of the passage? A．A baby was almost killed by a doctor's wrong decision. B．A doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake. C．A mom in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”.Words1. _________________ v. 投篮，射击，发射 2. _________________ n. 石头 3. _________________ adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的 4. _________________ n. 上帝，神 5. _________________ v. 提醒，使想起 6. _________________ n. 一点，小块 7. _________________ adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货 8. _________________ n. 物体，目标，物品 9. _________________ v. 躲藏，隐藏 10. _________________ n. 尾巴 11. _________________ n. 魔法，巫术 12. _________________ n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插 13. _________________ v. 使激动，使兴奋 14. _________________ adj. 西方的，欧美的 15. _________________ v. 适合，合身 16. _________________ n. （尤指）夫妻，两人 17. _________________ n.& v. 微笑 18. _________________ v. 与某人结婚 19. _________________ n. 黄金，金币 20. _________________ n. 丝绸 21. _________________ pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不 22. _________________ adj. & n. 愚蠢的，傻的23. _________________ v. 欺骗，愚弄 24. _________________ n. 妻子 25. _________________ n. 丈夫 26. _________________ adj. 全部的，整体的 27. _________________ v. 照耀，发光 28. _________________ adj. & adv. 明亮的；明亮地 29. _________________ n. 地面 30. _________________ n.& v. 领导，主角；带路 31. _________________ n. 嗓音 32. _________________ adj. 勇敢的Phrases1. ___________________________ 有点儿，稍微 2. ___________________________ 代替，反而 3. ___________________________ 变成 4. ___________________________ 从前 5. ___________________________ 爱上，喜欢上 6. ___________________________ 结婚 Sentences1. —How does the story begin?—Once upon a time, there was a very old man…2. —What happened next?—As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3. —Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?—Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.Grammar1. unless引导的条件状语从句；2. as soon as引导的时间状语从句；3. so... that...结构。kill意为＂杀，杀死＂，宾语可以是表示人的名词或代词，也可以是表示物的名词或代词。 The cat killed a mouse last night. 昨晚这只猫咬死了一只老鼠。shoot意为＂射中，击毙＂，表示以某人或某物为目标进行射击。shoot at 表示＂瞄准一个目标射击但不一定射中＂。John shot at the hare, but it ran away. 约翰瞄准兔子射击，但兔子跑掉了。murder意为＂谋杀＂，它的宾语一般是表示人的名词或代词，通常指事先有策划地非法杀害。He murdered his friend for money last night.昨晚他为谋财而杀害了他的朋友。remind sb of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事＂remind oneself +从句＂表示＂提醒自己……＂。☞Yellow flowers of rape always remind me of my childhood in the countryside. 黄色的油菜花总使我想起我在乡村时的童年。☞ Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 请提醒她按时吃药。☞ You reminded me of my childhood. 你使我想起了我的童年。☞ I often remind myself not to fall behind. 我常常提醒自己不要落后。a bit，a little表示＂有点儿，稍微＂，修饰形容词、副词、比较级时，可以互换。在修饰不可数名词时，一般用a little 或a bit of。I am a bit/a little hungry. There is a little water in the bottle.=There is a bit of water in the bottle. He is poor. I shall give him a bit of / a little money. a little bit＂有点，稍微＂，相当于a bit，修饰形容词、副词或比较级，当修饰名词时后加of。She’s good-looking, but she’s a little bit quiet.I speak a little bit of French. Once you have a little bit of success, you get the urge for more.instead是副词，意为＂代替＂，在句中用作状语，可置于句末，其前不用逗号，也可置于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用，起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。☞ You are busy. Let me go instead. 你忙。让我去吧。☞ It’s too hot to walk. We’ll go swimming instead. 天太热不宜散步。我们去游泳吧。the most…＂the most+形容词+名词＂结构中，most是副词，表示程度，意为＂最＂，与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。 He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中国最著名的作家之一。most…在＂most+名词＂与＂most + of+名词＂中，most意为＂大部分＂，作主语时谓语动词单复数的形式取决于该结构中的名词。Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。 Most of his friends are away for the moment. 他的大多数朋友目前不在这里。Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大半。a most…＂a most+形容词+名词＂结构中，most是副词，意为＂很，非常＂(=very)，用来修饰它后面的形容词。Guilin is a most beautiful city. 桂林是座非常美丽的城市。be in love with意为＂与……相爱着＂，指处于＂恋爱＂这一状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 ☞ Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for two years. 汤姆和玛丽彼此相爱已经两年了。couple可以指一双或一对夫妻、情侣。强调一对夫妇这个整体，视为单数；强调夫妻二人视为复数。☞ The old couple goes to the same park every day. 这对老夫妇每天都去同一个公园。☞ The new couple are looking for a house to live in. 这对新婚夫妇正在找房子住。marrymarry作及物动词时，后接表示人的词，表示＂和……结婚＂，即marry sb；marry... to...是＂将……嫁给……＂的意思。marry还可表示＂主持……的婚礼，证婚＂。I am going to marry John. They married their daughter to a rich man.An old friend married them. be/get marriedbe married和get married表示＂结婚(已婚)＂，后接to sb表示＂与某人结婚＂。当表示结婚已有一段时间时不用get married/marry(非延续性)，要用延续性词组be married。She was married to a friend of mine. They have been married for five years. We got married in May, 2007.