Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 知识清单 人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 知识清单 人教版八年级英语下册，共6页。
Title： Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?重点与难点：现在完成时的结构及现在完成时的一般疑问句的肯定与否定否定回答。一、New words:treasure island full of classic page hurry hurry up due ship tool gun mark sand cannibal towards land fiction science fiction technology French pop rock band country music forever abroad actually ever since fan southern modern success belong one another laughter beauty million record introduce line二、Phrasesgrow up put down at least hurry up bring back lose one’s life can’t wait to do since then such as belong to more than find out keep on doing at the end of 三、Grammar Focus Have you read Little Women yet? Yes，I have.\ No, I haven’t. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.四：Language points. 1、Have you read Little Women yet?现在完成时：结构： have/has +动词的过去分词用法：a、用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在,可以和already, never, ever, just, before, yet等副词连用 。They have left. (他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里)I have had my lunch. (我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿)I can’t find my watch now. I think I have already lost it. (丢手表发生在过去，但现在还没有找到，即过去的动作对现在造成的影响。) b、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long。My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. 我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002. 自从2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中国。 现在完成时态的基本句式： 肯定句：主语+have/has+其他。否定句：在助动词have/has后加上否定词not一般疑问句：将助动词have或has提到句首，肯定的简略回答是：Yes，主语＋have/has. 否定的简略回答是：No，主语＋have/has not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(说明： 动词的过去分词有规则形式和非规则形式两种，规则形式同过去式的规则形式。非规则形式需要特殊记忆)翻译: 我从没去过博物馆。 他已经上床睡觉了。 我还没完成我的工作 你做完家庭作业了吗？ 没，还没有。Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 1）、句中who 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，其先行词为a boy 2）、full 是形容词，其反义词为empty. full放在名词前， full of 后接名词，意为“满满的.....” a basket full of apples be full of 充满… … 翻译： 这个瓶子里装满了水。 3、You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. 1)、due: adj.到期的，应付的，预定的，预约的，通常只做表语 翻译：这张票据已到期。 due to ：应付给或应给予某人。 翻译：要付给你一大笔钱。 2）、 in +时间段 ：常与将来时连用 一般与go、come、start等词连用 翻译：半小时后他们将到达。 after+时间点： 常与将来时连用 翻译：他三点钟后来这儿 after+时间段： 常与过去时连用 翻译：两天后他又走了 时间段+later: 可以指过去，也可指将来 翻译：他三天以后到达了北京 填空：I shall go swimming_______ four o’clock this afternoon. They will return _______ two weeks. We shall come again _____. 4、One of them died but the other ran towards my house. towards与to: 两者都有“向、朝、对于”之意，但用法不同。 towards: 表示向着某个方向，没有“到达”之意。 翻译：他们看见一只狗朝他们走过来。 to：一般接在come\to\move\return等动词后，表示“向、往”，有“到达”之意。 翻译：今天早上我赶到学校的时候正下着大雨。she can’t wait to read them. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做...... 翻译：她迫不及待地见她的孩子。but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring a bit 与 a little 相同点：都用来修饰形容词、副词、及其比较级，也可修饰动词。翻译：起早一点你就会看到那颗星星了。不同点： a little+不可数名词 a bit of +不可数名词 翻译：他今天早上吃了一点儿食物。not a little 很、非常 not a bit 一点也不Have you introduced this singer \writer to others? introduce sb. to sb 翻译：他给我们介绍了一位新老师。introduction :名词 介绍 翻译：我很高兴用英语做了一下介绍。8、arrive，reach与get 到达1) arrive 不及物动词arrive in +大地方（国家，城市等）arrive at +小地方（村庄，车站，码头等）2)get 不及物动词get to +名词When did you get to station yesterday? 3) reach及物动词 reach+名词Please write to me when you reach Beijing . 4）当arrive， get 后接地点副词home here there 时，不能接任何介词。I got home late yesterday . 选择：------when will the plane Shanghai ?------Sorry , I don’t know.A. get B. arrive at C. reach 9、other, others ,the other ,the others 与another1）泛指就是不特指，“ 另一个”用another + 单数名词 If you are thirsty , you may have another cup of tea .another也可 + 数字+可数名词复数The meeting will last another two hours .\we need another six desks .2) 给出了范围只有两个或只有两部分，（one…… the other(特指) ……）e.g.I have two apples :one is sweet ,the other is sour . 3)只有两部分，此种情况 the other 后接可数名词复数，或不接名词而只用 the others 如：e.g.Two children went there ,but the other children \the others stayed.4)未给出范围，则是泛指，不加the .e.g.Lei Feng liked helping other people \others .10、since then 用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。I have been studying hard since then . 11、 Succeed in doing sth :He succeeded in working out the math problem . adj: successful He is a successful He is a successful businessman . 练习题：用所给词的正确形式填空。1 Have you ever ______(take) a train?2 It _________(be ) more than three years since Jim ______(leave) here.3 Have you _____(make)friends with your new classmates yet?4 I _______(have) my lunch and I'm not hungry now.5 Jim has never seen a panda, _____he?6 We ______(be) good friends since we met at school.7 We can't find him anywhere. Perhaps he______(go) home.8 He _____(read) the book before.9 Mr. Green _____(teach) us a lot about social studies since September.10 I _____never____ (meet) her sister before.11 He ____________(work) in our school for five year.12He ______(come) to our school last year/in 2008.13They _______________(cook) the supper already.14They ___________ (cook) the supper half an hour ago.二、句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here? 3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） 　 Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ______________________________________