Unit 8单元固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 8单元固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版八年级英语下册，共11页。
人教版英语八年下册8单元固定短语具体用法讲义一、这些短语的具体用法和例句：1. on page 25：表示在第 25 页，例如：The important information is on page 25.（重要的信息在第 25 页。）2. the back of the book：指书的背面，例如：There is a picture on the back of the book.（书的背面有一张图片。）3. hurry up：意思是赶快、匆忙，例如：Hurry up, or we'll be late.（赶快，否则我们要迟到了。）4. in two weeks：在两周之内，例如：The project will be finished in two weeks.（这个项目将在两周内完成。）5. go out to sea：出海，例如：The fishermen go out to sea every day.（渔民们每天出海。）6. an island full of treasures：一个满是宝藏的岛屿，例如：They found an island full of treasures in the ocean.（他们在海洋中发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿。）7. write about：写作关于……的内容，例如：She likes to write about her travels.（她喜欢写关于她的旅行。）8. finish doing sth.：做完某事，例如：I need to finish writing my essay.（我需要写完我的论文。）9. wait for another ship：等待另一艘船到来，例如：They are waiting for another ship to arrive.（他们正在等待另一艘船的到来。）10. learn to do sth.：学会做某事，例如：I want to learn to play the guitar.（我想学弹吉他。）11. grow fruits and vegetables：种水果和蔬菜，例如：They grow fruits and vegetables in their garden.（他们在他们的花园里种水果和蔬菜。）12. a few weeks ago：几个星期前，例如：I saw him a few weeks ago.（我几个星期前见过他。）13. the marks of another man’s feet：另一个人的脚印，例如：They saw the marks of another man’s feet on the beach.（他们在海滩上看到了另一个人的脚印。）14. not long after that：不久之后，例如：Not long after that, they left the city.（不久之后，他们离开了这个城市。）15. run towards sp.：跑向某地，例如：The dog ran towards the park.（狗跑向公园。）16. use... to do sth.：用……来做某事，例如：We use wood to make furniture.（我们用木头做家具。）17. signs left behind by someone：某人留下的标记，例如：They found signs left behind by the hikers.（他们发现了徒步者留下的标记。）18. read the newspaper：看报，例如：My grandfather likes to read the newspaper in the morning.（我爷爷喜欢在早上看报。）19. science fiction：科幻小说，例如：I love reading science fiction.（我喜欢读科幻小说。）20. can’t wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某事，例如：I can’t wait to see you again.（我迫不及待地想再次见到你。）21. a good way to wake up：醒来的一个好办法，例如：Listening to music is a good way to wake up in the morning.（听音乐是早上醒来的一个好办法。）22. number of people：人数，例如：The number of people in the room is 30.（房间里的人数是 30。）23. used to do sth.：(过去)常常做某事，例如：I used to play basketball every day.（我过去常常每天打篮球。）24. study abroad：在国外学习，例如：She wants to study abroad in the future.（她将来想在国外学习。）25. make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事，例如：The music made her dance.（音乐使她跳起舞来。）26. come to realize：开始意识到，例如：I came to realize the importance of health.（我开始意识到健康的重要性。）27. ever since then：自从那时起，例如：Ever since then, I have been a big fan of music.（自从那时起，我就成为了音乐的忠实粉丝。）28. the southern states of America：美国的南部地区，例如：The climate in the southern states of America is usually warm.（美国南部地区的气候通常很温暖。）29. belong to：属于，例如：This book belongs to me.（这本书属于我。）30. be kind to each other：善待彼此，例如：We should be kind to each other and help one another.（我们应该善待彼此，互相帮助。）31. trust one another：互相信任，例如：Trust one another and build a strong relationship.（互相信任，建立牢固的关系。）32. the beauty of nature：大自然的美，例如：We should appreciate the beauty of nature.（我们应该欣赏大自然的美。）33. have been to sp.：去过某地，例如：I have been to Beijing many times.（我去过北京很多次。）34. do some research on sth.：对……做研究，例如：They are doing some research on the new technology.（他们正在对新技术进行一些研究。）35. hope to do sth.：希望做某事，例如：I hope to travel around the world one day.（我希望有一天能环游世界。）36. see sb. do/doing sth.：看到某人做某事，例如：I saw him cross the street.（我看到他过马路。）/I saw him playing basketball.（我看到他在打篮球。）37. the first line in the song：歌曲的第一行，例如：The first line in the song is very catchy.（歌曲的第一行很吸引人。）38. enjoy success in：享受……的成功，例如：He enjoys great success in his business.（他在生意上取得了巨大的成功。）39. at the end of the day：傍晚的时候，例如：At the end of the day, we sat down to enjoy the beautiful sunset.（傍晚的时候，我们坐下来欣赏美丽的日落。）二、练习题和详细讲解：1. I found the book ___ the back of the book.A. onB. inC. atD. behind解析：“on the back of the book”意为“在书的背面”，是固定搭配，故选 A。2. We need to ___ or we'll be late.A. hurry upB. slow downC. stay upD. give up解析：“hurry up”意为“赶快”，根据“or we'll be late”可知，此处需要“赶快”，故选 A。3. My uncle will come back ___ two weeks.A. inB. afterC. forD. during解析：“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之内”，常用于将来时，故选 A。4. It's important for us ___ to do things by ourselves.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning解析：“It's important for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，是固定句型，故选 C。5. After he ___ writing the report, he handed it in.A. finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. has finished解析：“finish doing sth.”意为“做完某事”，根据“handed”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选 A。6. The island is ___ treasures.A. fill withB. full ofC. filled ofD. full with解析：“be full of”意为“充满……”，是固定短语，故选 B。7. I like ___ stories about science.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to writing解析：“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，故选 C。8. I saw him ___ the classroom just now.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. enters解析：“see sb. do sth.”意为“看到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程，故选 A。9. We should ___ each other.A. trustB. trustsC. trustingD. to trust解析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选 A。10. The number of students in our class ___ 45.A. isB. areC. wasD. were解析：“the number of”意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，故选 A。11. He ___ abroad for a few years, but now he lives in China.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying解析：“used to do sth.”意为“（过去）常常做某事”，根据“but now”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选 B。12. This is a good way ___ up in the morning.A. to wakeB. wakeC. wakingD. waked解析：“a good way to do sth.”意为“做某事的一个好办法”，故选 A。13. The book may ___ Tom. His name is on it.A. belong toB. belongC. is belong toD. is belonging to解析：“belong to”意为“属于”，无进行时态和被动语态，故选 A。14. We enjoyed ___ the beauty of nature last weekend.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw解析：“enjoy doing sth.”意为“享受做某事”，故选 B。15. I hope ___ the Great Wall next year.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visited解析：“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”，故选 A。