湖北省潜江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省潜江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，填空题，阅读理解，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—D yu think English is ________ useful language?
—I think s. We can use it t talk with peple frm different cuntries.
A. aB. theC. anD. /
2．—Jim answered all the questins ________ any help.
—Oh, really? He is s smart.
A. withB. underC. withutD. in
3．—Mm, can I have a ________ cake?
—Alisa, yu just ate tw cakes! It’s enugh fr yu!
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
4．—I can’t give up smking, dctr. It’s s hard fr me!
—Fr yur health, I’m afraid yu ________.
A. have tB. canC. mayD. culd
5．—Helen is ill and the dctr says her illness is the ________ f eating unhealthy fd.
—Sunds terrible!
A. resultB. adviceC. habitD. hbby
6．—D yu knw these kinds f animals are in danger?
—Yes. Our cuntry is trying t ________ them.
A. killB. buyC. prtectD. catch
7．—Why d many peple buy things nline n Nvember 11th?
—Because there are s many sales, and the things are much ________.
A. lwerB. higherC. cheaperD. mre expensive
8．—Be careful! Children shuld stay away frm scissrs.
—Maybe learning t use them ________ wuld be better.
A. quicklyB. safelyC. clearlyD. quietly
9．—My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.
—Dn’t wrry. Just make sure yu d yur best. Then yu can be ________ yu want!
A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
10．—I dn’t knw ________ my friends will cme here r nt.
—It’s raining utside. But I think they will cme.
A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether
11．—Annie, I didn’t see yu at Jim’s party yesterday mrning.
—Oh, I ________ a museum at that time.
A. am visitingB. was visitingC. visitedD. will visit
12．—What d yu think f the red rses?
—I like them a lt. They ________ lve.
A. prepare fr B. stand frC. wrry abutD. cme frm
13．—________ will yur grandmther cme back frm the hspital?
—In ne week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
14．—Wuld yu mind nt thrwing bttles arund?
—________
A. OK, thank yu.B. Sure, I’d lve t.C. Srry, I wn’t.D. Yes, please.
15．—What a fantastic sng! It brings the gd ld days back t me.
—________. I feel the same.
A. I’m afraid s.B. Yu are quite right.
C. I’m nt sure.D. I dn’t think s.
二、完形填空
“What’s wrng, dear?” said Mrs. Smith t the little by, Tm Blair, wh had tears in his eyes.
“We have all gt a 1 called Little Jim t learn,” said Tm, “and the ne wh says it best will get a 2 frm the teacher. But I dn’t think I can learn it.”
“Why nt?” said Mrs. Smith.
“It is s lng and hard fr me. And ther bys always 3 me, and call me ‘Slw Tm’,” said Tm in a 4 vice.
“Well, dear, dn’t mind 5 thers say,” said Mrs. Smith kindly. “Lk at that snail (蜗牛) n the wall, hw 6 it is! But if yu watch it, yu will see it will get t the tp at last. When yu feel like lsing heart, 7 the snail n the wall.”
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the bys t repeat (复述) the pem. When five r six bys had tried, it came t Tm’s turn. 8 Tm gt up, there was a laugh because mst f the bys thught he wuld fail. But he did nt 9 a wrd. And his heart was full f 10 when the teacher said, “Well dne, Tm Blair!” After the 11 f the class had tried, the teacher said Tm had dne 12 , and he gave him the prize. “And nw tell me,” said the teacher, “hw yu learned the pem s well?”
“Please, sir, it was the snail n the wall that 13 me hw t d it,” said Tm. “I saw it crawl up (爬行) the wall bit by bit. It did nt stp, nr turn back, but went n and n. And I thught I wuld d the same with my task. S I 14 learned it bit by bit, and did nt give up.”
“Nw, bys, let us give a gd 15 fr Tm Blair and the snail n the wall,” said the teacher. And the ld huse rang with a lud, lng cheer. Fr all were glad that “Slw Tm” had gt a prize at last.
16．A. letterB. pemC. bkD. passage
17．A. watchB. prizeC. snailD. chclate
18．A. laugh atB. agree withC. wait frD. lk after
19．A. sadB. bigC. kindD. sweet
20．A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
21．A. slwB. fastC. stupidD. clever
22．A. listen tB. knck nC. shut atD. think f
23．A. IfB. WhetherC. ButD. When
24．A. useB. missC. makeD. catch
25．A. happinessB. painC. pityD. surprise
26．A. numberB. restC. endD. side
27．A. wrstB. leastC. mstD. best
28．A. gtB. madeC. taughtD. rdered
29．A. evenB. justC. neverD. nce
30．A. partyB. screC. welcmeD. cheer
三、填空题
31．Birthday means party, dress, cakes, sweets, gifts and s n. A birthday party is a time ①______(have) a lt f fun and relax yurself. My birthday falls n ②O______ 18th.
On the mrning f my birthday, I gt all my family members’ ③______ (wish). At schl, I gave sweets t my classmates and teachers. All my classmates sang the birthday sng fr me. My friends gave me birthday gifts.
On the evening f my birthday, my parents ④______ (hld) a birthday party which was fully decrated with flwers, clrful ballns, lamps and ribbns (丝带). Seeing all the things, I was surprised and excited.
I tk ff my schl unifrm and put ⑤______ a new dress. I cut the cake while all thers arund me sang the birthday sng. All the guests (客人) greeted ⑥______ (I) with beautiful gifts. My parents bught me a cmputer as a gift.
We all enjyed the party ⑦______ celebrated my grwth. We played many ⑧______ (interest) games. The guests were served cffee and snacks. Then my friends and I sang sngs and danced tgether ⑨______ (happy). Everyne had dinner at arund 10:00 p. m. and then the party was ver. It was a wnderful party.
Nw I’m lking frward t ⑩______ (g) t my friends’ birthday parties. I believe they will be wnderful, t.
32．Music Makes Yu Pretty Smart.
Many studies shw music makes yu smart when yu learn it at an early age. ①_______ Studies shw learning music at an lder age can d wnders fr yur mind, t.
Music Builds Yur Cnfidence (自信).
When yu are in a bad md, yu culd play fr just ne persn r yur friend. ②_______ Als, yu will bring that cnfidence int ther areas f yur life.
Music Brings Yu Clser t Peple.
③_______ Many f us can enjy sngs in languages we can nt speak r understand. Yu will be surprised at hw music can bring yu clser t peple, especially if yu need t meet and spend the time with peple frm ther cuntries. Fr example, if yu dn’t knw what t talk abut, ask the ther persn what his/her favrite sng is, and if yu are knwledgeable in music, yu will have a nice talk.
Music Makes Yu a Team Player.
④_______ And when they d, it is imprtant t always listen t yur teammates and watch their facial and bdy language. Then yu can decide hw yu want t play yur instrument t make the shw successful. .
⑤_______ If yur parents want yu t learn a music instrument, what will yu chse?
四、阅读理解
33．Peple can’t g t Sweet Tmates n ________ fr a meal.
A. SundayB. TuesdayC. MndayD. Thursday
34．Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tmates with their tw kids, Sara, aged 10 and Tm, aged 5. Hw much shuld they pay fr the meal?
A. ¥ 110.B. ¥ 120.C. ¥ 150.D. ¥ 180.
35．Where is the passage frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.C. A math bk.D. A stry bk.
36．What is Adam wrried abut?
A. He can’t play basketball well.B. He can’t watch the players practice.
C. He has t much hmewrk t d.D. His classmates dn’t like him anymre.
37．What des Mike advise Adam t d?
A. T ask classmates fr help.B. T stay up late ding hmewrk.
C. T spend mre time n basketball.D. T cheer fr the team with his friends later.
38．Which pinin (想法) may Mike agree with mst?
A. Teenagers need team life.B. Everybdy has lts f difficulties.
C. Peple shuld try t help thers. D. Students need friends t share wrries with.
Henry is ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life withut her is hpeless. Fr mnths, Henry sits in his huse, ding nthing. His family try t encurage(鼓励) him t d new things and enjy life, but they’re nt successful.
Henry’s neighbr, an ld wman named Lisa, sees him frm her yard ne day. She has nt seen him utside in days! She asks him t cme clser t the fence(篱笆) next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix(修) this fence?” Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the ne wh needs help right nw. He thinks the ld lady is being kind f rude(无礼的). But she is t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agrees.
Henry wrks n the fence fr days. Lisa brings him range juice while he wrks. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles fr the first time in mnths.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa says t him.
Henry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. Desn’t she knw hw sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He wrks hard and paints the fence in the ht sun, but Lisa’s range juice and encuragement are helpful. As their neighbrs pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful jb he has dne. Henry feels very happy.
Henry n lnger feels that life is hpeless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knws that staying busy can help us frget ur sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
39．Henry felt that life was hpeless because ________.
A. he lst his wifeB. he had nthing t d
C. he was ut f his jbD. his family wrried abut him
40．Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry’s feelings changed ver time?
A. Sad—angry—happy—thankful
B. Sad—upset—thankful—wnderful
C. Unhappy—respectful—bred—sad
D. Respectful—wnderful—thankful—sad
41．What des the underlined wrd “realizes” mean?
A. FrgetsB. PlansC. UnderstandsD. Prvides
42．What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
B. It is gd t make friends with neighbrs.
C. We can save ur wn lives in many ways.
D. We can keep away frm sadness by staying busy.
五、写作题
43．假如你是Bb，最近你的生活和学习中出现了一些问题。请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的笔友Tny写一封电子邮件，向他倾诉你的问题，并请求他的帮助。
提示：
1. 沉迷上网聊天和打游戏；
2. 经常很晚回家，不能按时完成作业；
3. 和同学相处不融洽；
4. 父母和老师对我的看法 ……
5. 我的感受 ……
参考词汇：n time准时；get n well with … 与 …… 相处融洽；stressed有压力的
要求∶
1. 包含所有提示信息，提示词必须全部用上，适当扩展1—2句;
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
4. 词数不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tny,
Lng time n see. Hw is it ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Bb
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词，表特指;/是零冠词。句中泛指"一门有用的语言"，useful发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选:A。
2．答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。with有; under在……下面; withut没有;in在……里面。根据"Oh, really? He is s smart."可知，他真聪明，他在没有任何帮助的情况下回答了所有的问题。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：根据"Fr yur health",可知是医生的建议，表示客观需要做的事情,用have t。故选:A。
5．答案：A
解析：根据句意可知:因为吃不健康食品，所以海伦病了。即:比尔生病就是他吃不健康食品的结果。因此名词result符合此空。故选:A。
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。cheaper更便宜的;lwer更低的;mre expensive更昂贵的;higher更高的。根据"Because there are many sales. The prices are much ..."可知，有很多优惠，价格更低，故用比较级cheaper (价格更便宜的),much修饰比较级cheaper,故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：考查复合不定代词用法。anything任何事物;smething某事，某物;nthing没有什么; everything每件事情。根据"Dn't wrry. Just make sure yu d yur best. Then yu can want!"可知只要确保你做到最好。那么你就可以成为任何你想成为的人! "任何事物"用"anything"。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;that无实际含义; what什么; whether是否。根据"But I think they will cme."可知，此处表示不知道朋友是否回来， nt"是否"符合。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：考查时态。根据"at that time"可知，此处用过去进行时，其构成为"was/were ding"，故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：hw lng多久，对一段时间或长度提问;hw sn表示"多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答; hw ften多久，对频率提问;hw many多少，对可数名词的数量提问。根据回答In ne week's time.(在一周内。)可知，对"in+一段时间"提问，用疑问词组hw sn。故选:B。
14．答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。OK, thank yu,好的，谢谢你; Sure, I'd lve t.当然，我很乐意; Srry, I wn't.对不起，我不会了;Yes, please. 是的，请。根据"Wuld yu mind nt thrwing bttles arund"可知，此处是表示抱歉，不会再乱扔瓶子了，故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：A. I'm afraid s.恐怕是这样。B. Yu are quite right.你说得很对。C. I'm nt sure.我不确定。D.I dn't think s.我不这么认为。根据What a fantastic sng! It brings the gd ld days back t me.(多么美妙的一首歌!它让我想起了过去的美好时光。)I feel the same.(我感觉也是这样。)可知此处是表示赞同，认可。故选:B。
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：D
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：①t have②Octber③wishes④held⑤n⑥me⑦and⑧interesting⑨happily⑩ging
解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的家人和朋友们为他 举办生日派对的故事。
①句意:生日聚会是一段尽情玩乐和放松自 己的时光。根据“a time ...”和提示词可知，此处应用不定式作定语，意为“……的时光”。故填t have。
②句意:我的生日是10月18日。根据首字母 提示和“n ... 18th”可知，此处是指生日，表示具体 的某一天，应用Octber修饰，意为“十月”。故填Octber。
③句意:在我生日的那天早上，我得到了所 有家人的祝福。根据"gt all my family members ...”和提示词可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表示“祝福”，符合语境。故填wishes.
④句意:在我生日的晚上，我的父母举行了一个生日聚会，用鲜花、彩色气球、灯和丝带满满地装饰了一番。全文描述的是过去发生的事情，结合提示词可知，此处应用其过去式，意为“举行”。 故填held。
⑤句意:我脱下校服，穿上一件新衣服。根 据“I tk ff my schl unifrm and put”可知，作者脱掉衣服后紧接是穿上了另一件新衣服，应用介词 n与之构成介词短语put n，意为“穿上……”。故填 n。
⑥句意:所有的客人都用漂亮的礼物来迎接 我。根据“greeted ...”和提示词可知，此处应用提示词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填me。
⑦句意:我们都很喜欢这个聚会，也庆祝了 我的成长。根据前后两个谓 语“enjyed”和“celebrated”可知，此处应用连词and, 表并列。故填and。
⑧句意:我们玩了许多有趣的游戏。根 据“many ... games.”和提示词可知，此处应用其形容 词形式，修饰games，表示“令人有趣的”。故填 interesting.
⑨句意:然后我和我的朋友们一起很开心地 唱歌跳舞。根据“my friends and I sang sngs and danced tgether ...”和提示词可知，此处应用其副词 形式，修饰动词。故填happily。
⑩句意:现在我期待着参加我朋友们的生 日聚会。根据“... lking frward t...”和提示词可知，此处应用其ing形式，与之构成“lk frward t ging...”，意为“期待”。故填ging.
32．答案：ECABD
解析：①细节推理题。根据上文Many studies shw music makes yu smart when yu learn it at an early age.（许多研究表明，如果你在很小的时候学习音乐，它会让你变得聪明。）和下文Studies shw learning music at an lder age can d wnders fr yur mind，t.（研究表明，在年老时学习音乐也会对你的大脑产生神奇的影响。）可知，此处介绍年老以后学音乐会怎么样，选项E"但是如果我们已经过了早年呢？"符合题意。故选E。
②细节推理题。根据上文When yu are in a bad md（情绪），yu culd play fr just ne persn r yur friend.（当你心情不好的时候，你可以为一个人或你的朋友演奏。）可知，此处指演奏音乐对心情的影响，选项C"完成一场演出后，你会感觉更好。"符合题意。故选C。
③细节推理题。根据下文Many f us can enjy sngs in languages we can nt speak r understand.（我们中的许多人可以用我们不会说或听不懂的语言来欣赏歌曲。）可知，音乐是一种特殊语言，选项A"音乐是一种特殊的语言。"符合题意。故选A。
④细节推理题。根据下文And when they d，it is imprtant t always listen t yur teammates and watch their facial and bdy language.（当他们这样做的时候，重要的是要总是倾听你的队友，观察他们的面部和肢体语言。）可知，此处有关演奏的人，应该是音乐家，选项B"音乐家经常和其他音乐家一起演奏。"符合题意。故选B。
⑤细节推理题。根据下文If yur parents want yu t learn a music instrument，what will yu chse？（如果你的父母想让你学一种乐器，你会选择什么？）可推测，音乐是我们生活中的重要部分，选项D"总之，音乐是我们生活中非常重要的一部分。"符合题意。故选D。
33．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中Clsed n Mnday. （在周一关闭。）可知，周一店铺是不开门的，故选C。
34．答案：C
解析：根据文中Adult￥60（成人60元）和Child￥30（age 6-10）free（age under 6）（6-10岁儿童30元，六岁以下儿童免费。）可知他们应该付60+60+30+0=150，故选C。
35．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全篇内容，这是一篇宣传店铺的海报，且根据Save ￥5（Cupn in Sunday's China Daily）（可节省5元（优惠券在周日的中国日报。））可知，它的优惠券在报纸上，它应该是出现在报纸上的，故选B。
36．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“But I feel like I will be left ut if I dn’t jin them”可知Adma担心不去为篮球队加油，同学们不再喜欢他。故选D。
37．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Maybe yu can ask them hw they manage t have s much free time”可知 Mike建议Adma向同学询问他们是怎么有这么多空闲 时间的，向同学们求助。故选A。
38．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“If yu can finish mre schlwrk at hme, yu shuld have mre time t cheer with yur friends later. Hpefully yu can cheer fr yur team sn”可知Mike的建议是青少年需要团 队生活，在完成学业的同时也要参加学校活动。故选A。
39．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段His wife has just passed away.He feels that life withut her is hpeless.（他的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有她的生活是没有希望的。）可知，亨利感到生活无望，因为他失去了妻子。故选A。
40．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段His wife has just passed away.He feels that life withut her is hpeless.（他的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有她的生活是没有希望的。）；第四段Henry is angry inside.（亨利内心很愤怒。）；倒数第二段As their neighbrs pass by，they all tell Henry what a beautiful jb he has dne.Henry feels very happy.（当他们的邻居经过时，他们都告诉亨利他做了一件多么漂亮的工作。亨利感到非常高兴。）和最后一段Henry n lnger feels that life is hpeless.He finally realizes that Lisa wasn't being rude.She knws that staying busy can help us frget ur sadness.He helped her，but she truly saved him.（亨利不再觉得生活无望。他终于意识到丽莎并没有无礼。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。他帮助了她，但她真的救了他。）可知，以下选项A"悲伤的-愤怒的-高兴的-感激的"显示了随着时间的推移，亨利的感受的变化。故选A。
41．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段Henry n lnger feels that life is hpeless.He finally realizes that Lisa wasn't being rude.She knws that staying busy can help us frget ur sadness.He helped her，but she truly saved him.（亨利不再觉得生活无望。他终于意识到丽莎并没有无礼。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。他帮助了她，但她真的救了他。）可知，带下划线的单词"realizes"的意思是"理解"。故选C。
42．答案：D
解析：文章主旨题。根据最后一段Henry n lnger feels that life is hpeless.He finally realizes that Lisa wasn't being rude.She knws that staying busy can help us frget ur sadness.He helped her，but she truly saved him.（亨利不再觉得生活无望。他终于意识到丽莎并没有无礼。她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。他帮助了她，但她真的救了他。）可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：我们可以通过忙碌来远离悲伤。故选D。
43．答案：
Dear Tny,
Lng time n see. Hw is it ging? I have sme prblems nw. Culd yu help me with them? I am crazy abut chatting and lst myself in playing games nline. I spend a lt f time talking with thers s I g hme late every night. I’m t tired t d my hmewrk and I can’t finish it in n time. Sme f my classmates laugh at me, s I dn’t get n well with them. Bth my teachers and parents dn’t like me t d s. They hpe I can give up cmputer games. I feel stressed and dn’t knw what t d. Culd yu give me sme advice? Please write t me sn.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Bb
解析：
A. Music is a special language.
B. Musicians ften play with ther musicians.
C. After finishing a shw, yu will feel better abut yurself.
D. All in all, music is a very imprtant part f ur life.
E. But what if we already passed early age?
Salad & Fruit & Vegetables
Eat as much as yu can in Sweet Tmates!
Say gdbye t any meat, enjy fruit and vegetables!
Adult ¥ 60
Child ¥ 30 (age 6—10) free (age under 6)
• First five n the 2nd Sunday each mnth—get ne free delicius chclate
Opening hurs:
11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Friday)
10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday)
Clsed n Mnday
Our stres in Beijing:
• Xidan: (010) 2332 6531
• Wangfujing: (010) 2369 1473
Dear Mike,
My schl is ging t hld a basketball cmpetitin (比赛). Many f my classmates cheer fr ur players and watch them practice every day. I dn’t always have time t cheer with them, since I’m s busy with my schlwrk. But I feel like I will be left ut if I dn’t jin them. What shuld I d?
Adam
Dear Adam,
This des sund like a difficult situatin. On the ne hand, it can be fun t cheer fr yur team, and f curse it’s nice t hang ut (闲逛) with yur friends and cheer alng with them. They prbably wish that. Yu culd be there t have fun with them. But yur studies are als imprtant. Yu need t get gd grades in schl.
In fact, that makes me wnder—why d yur classmates have time t cheer fr the team, but yu dn’t? Shuldn’t they als be busy with their schlwrk? Maybe yu can ask them hw they manage t have s much free time. Or maybe yu just need t use sme mre time in the evenings t catch up n yur wrk. If yu can finish mre schlwrk at hme, yu shuld have mre time t cheer with yur friends later. Hpefully yu can cheer fr yur team sn.
Mike