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广东省中山市迪茵公学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Are yu anxius abut hw t spend yur hliday with yur kids effectively? Are yu at a lss due t nt knwing hw t stimulate yur kids’ interest? Nw just satisfy yur teens’ desire fr the unusual in Bristl with shpping and attractive art.
MAKING THEIR MARK
While it can be tugh t persuade sme teens t embrace art, yu’ll find it easier in Bristl. Yu wn’t have t rack yur brains (绞尽脑汁) t encunter the handiwrk f the city’s famus ne, because there are mre than 200-dd street artists in the city where The Wall ffers a tw-hur tur f the must-see wrks and Bristl’s 30 years f graffiti histry. There are spray-painting wrkshps t, if yur teens want t give it a sht.
A WHOLE NEW WORLD
If all that graffiti leads t a new-fund interest in art, then the next step is Wake The Tiger, a new art experience. Thrugh mysterius creative wrks, hidden frests and secret passageways, yu and yur family will enter the magic wrld. It’s perfect fr teen fantasy fans.
ON LOCATION
Remember Skins? The 00s drama was a hit with teens fr its realistic plt, and nw a new ne is discvering it n Netflix. Much f the shw was filmed in Bristl and the Bristl Film Office has put tgether a map f all f the key lcatins. Visit Bristl and the Bristl Film Office have als mapped ther hit shws, including Sherlck and Dctr Wh.
VINTAGE FINDS
If yur teens are keen t develp their vintage (复古的) rck style, take them t Park Street t discver the vintage shps, including Uncle Sam’s Vintage, perfect fr everything frm American varsity (校队的) jackets t Levi’s jeans, as well as The Vintage Thrift Stre, Lt Vintage and Sbeys.
1. Why des the authr recmmend Bristl?
A. Because it is easier t learn art here.
B. Because artists here are mre famus.
C. Because there are numerus great artists and wrks.
D. Because it has lnger graffiti histry than ther cities.
2. What can’t teens d in Bristl?
A. Buy vintage jeans.B. Be expsed t maps f film.
C. Encunter famus film stars.D. Pay a visit t the splendid graffiti histry.
3. Wh is the target f this article?
A. ArtistsB. ParentsC. TeenagersD. Fans f painting
B
Kala has deep ties t her Hawaiian rts. Her ancestrs navigated (航行) the ceans fr centuries using their knwledge f the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. It’s nt that she des it in a cane withut technlgy, but rather uses the natural technlgy arund her. It’s called Way finding, and was taught t her by her father.
“My father was my fundatin, my rck.” she says f her first vyage with him frm Oahu t Lahaina in a traditinal cane. He taught her hw t read the stars, the cean swells and hw t use them t hld the curse. “Over 200 stars have specific names and purpses when yu are Way finding. Yu have t lk at each and determine if they are rising r setting. Yu knw this star and the directin it represents. If yu can d that, yu can use it as a tl t rient (确定方向).” Kala added.
Kala Tanaka sailed the cane in the cean fr up t three weeks. During the day, Kala used the sun until it hit a certain height. When she gt clser t land, she lked fr certain species f land birds and cluds that indicated there was land belw. When Kala sailed she felt “I feel very cnnected t the crew and the cane. We’re a family.” The lnger vyage required Kala t spend hurs studying the day and the night skies. It was demanding physical wrk. But it als had its mments f awe. Fr Kala, the beauty was in tying tgether the past and the present t enjy the mment. S when she was nt sailing, she was teaching Way finding skills t schl-aged children in hpes f preserving the skills her ancestrs relied n.
It’s easy t be lst in the immediacy f the technlgy f ur day, t be cnsumed by screens and miss the nature that unflds arund us. But if we will take the time t lk up, t see the stars and the sun, the way the cluds mve, the miracle f life beneath and abve us, we will discver smething deep inside us, smething that will always lead t happiness.
4. Hw des Kala navigate the cean in a cane?
A. By bserving the natural elements arund.
B. By fllwing the curse f cean currents.
C. By using hi-technlgy navigatin devices.
D. By recalling the first vyage with her father.
5. What did Kala think f the three-week cane vyage?
A. It was a heric adventure.B. It brught great jy t her life.
C. It was schl children’s favrite.D. It represented a kind f innvatin.
6. What des the authr suggest we d?
A. Enjy the screens.B. Explre the universe.
C. Get clse t nature.D. Keep the earth clean.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. Finding Our WayB. Navigating the Ocean
C. The Wisdm frm AncestrsD. An Unfrgettable Jurney
C
In the 19th century the nvel came int its wn. Thusands upn thusands f nvels were published. Of thse nvels, very few are remembered tday. Hwever, there are exceptins: the wrks f Jane Austen—Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》),Sense and Sensibility (《理智与情感》)—fr example. They achieved nly mdest success at first but grew and grew in fame (名声) and reputatin.
Hw did Jane Austen becme s ppular? Of curse, the nvels are rmantic (浪漫的). Everyne knws the lve stry f Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennett (in Pride and Prejudice), and hw they vercme their wn pride and prejudice t live happily ever after. The lvers are almst as famus tday as Rme and Juliet.
But there is mre t Austen’s ppularity than the fact that she wrte abut lve. The bks are very witty (机智的) and irnic (讽刺的), and shw a great understanding f sciety and f peple. Pride and Prejudice pens with what must be the mst famus sentence in the English nvel: “It is a truth universally acknwledged (认可), that a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune, must be in want f a wife.”
The truth, f curse, is the ppsite: wealthy, unmarried yung men are extremely attractive t yung wmen. And wmen—especially penniless (身无分文) r nearpenniless nes—are the subjects f Austen’s tales.
Wmen nwadays may be mre equal t men than they were in Jane Austen’s day. Hwever, a sense that wmen still basically live in a wrld dminated (控制) by men ensures that Austen still has many keen readers.
8. What is the pint f the article?
A. T describe the status f wmen in Jane Austen’s time.
B. T prmte Jane Austen’s nvels amng teenagers.
C. T explre the characteristics f Jane Austen’s nvels.
D T analyze why Jane Austen’s nvels have such a lasting appeal.
9. What can be cncluded frm the first paragraph?
A. Jane Austen wrte a ttal f fur nvels in her lifetime.
B. Mst f the nvels written in the 19th century are rmances.
C. Jane Austen is ne f the mst successful nvelists f the 19th century.
D. Jane Austen’s nvels were a hit when they were first published.
10. Accrding t the article,mst f the herines in Austen’s wrks________ .
A. are pr and yung
B. are happily married
C. marry wealthy men
D. are penniless but witty
11. Accrding t the authr, what made Jane Austen’s wrks s ppular?
a.They are mstly lve stries.
b.Mst f them have a happy ending.
c.They are full f wit and irny.
d.Peple can still relate t them tday.
e.They explain hw t succeed in a maledminated sciety.
A. a,b,cB. a,c,d
C. c,d,eD. b,c,e
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has becme a fashin wrd in recent years, and its impact n sciety is grwing rapidly. AI refers t the develpment f cmputer systems that can perfrm tasks that wuld typically require human intelligence, such as learning, prblem-slving, and decisin-making. This technlgy is transfrming every industry, frm healthcare t finance, and is expected t revlutinize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-pwered tls can analyze vast amunts f medical data and help dctrs make mre infrmed diagnses and treatment decisins. This technlgy is particularly useful in fields such as radilgy, where AI algrithms can analyze medical images t detect abnrmalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used t analyze vast amunts f data t identify patterns and predict market trends. This technlgy can help traders make mre infrmed decisins and reduce the risks f financial lsses. Similarly, AI -pwered chatbts are being used in custmer service, helping t imprve respnse times and prvide persnalized supprt.
As the use f AI grws, cncerns abut jb displacement have als arisen. Sme fear that AI-pwered machines and rbts will replace human wrkers, leading t mass unemplyment. While this is a pssibility, it is als imprtant t nte that AI will create new jbs in fields such as data analysis, sftware develpment, and rbtics.
Anther majr cncern abut Al is the ptential fr bias and discriminatin. AI algrithms are nly as gd as the data they are trained n, and if that data cntains biases, the algrithms will als be biased. This issue is particularly cncerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-pwered systems are being used t make decisins abut sentencing. If these algrithms are biased, they culd make existing inequalities cntinue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these cncerns, the benefits f AI are numerus and undeniable. Hwever, t ensure that these benefits are accessible t all and t address cncerns abut bias and discriminatin, it is crucial t cntinue researching and develping mral AI.
12. Al utweighs humans in healthcare in that it .
A. stps financial risks.B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recgnizes market tendency.D. ffers persnalized services.
13. What is ne f the majr cncerns f AI?
A. New jbs will be unavailable.B. Algrithms will be ut f date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system.D. A large number f human wrkers will be laid ff.
14. Hw des the writer mainly develp this text?
A. By stating facts and citing qutes.
B. By shwing different ideas and giving reasns.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By cmparing research results and ffering suggestins.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becming a Fashin Wrd
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revlutinizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decisin Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Imprving Human Abilities
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Animals deserve t live a safe and healthy life as much as humans d. ___16___ Sme peple try t get prfit frm everything and smetimes animals becme victims. It is vital that we take actin t prtect animals. Belw are sme simple ways in which we can all cntribute twards the prtectin f endangered animals.
Spread awareness. One way t prtect endangered animals is t create awareness abut them. ___17___ Having seminars (研讨会) is anther way f creating awareness. Als, familiarize peple arund yu with the imprtance f the animals in yur surrundings. Our rutine activities directly r indirectly influence their lifestyle.
Drive carefully in frest areas. It is imprtant t watch the rad when yu are ging thrugh rads in frest areas. Many animals die while trying t crss the rad because peple d nt pay attentin t them. ___18___
Avid plastic items. D yu knw what happens t a plastic bag thrwn int a river? ___19___ Plastic is a big threat t wildlife. And we have t reduce the vercnsumptin f life-threatening prducts t prtect the endangered species. Prevent plastic items such as bags and cntainers. Shp in a handmade wven bag and recycle the bxes.
___20___ As a vlunteer, yu can ffer supprt t animal rescue teams in yur area. Such rganizatins are always shrt f funds and are lking fr animal lvers t supprt the cause. Spending a prtin f yur daily r weekly schedule is ne step twards saving wildlife and prtecting endangered species.
A. Change yur regular rutine.
B. S, we highly suggest careful use f water.
C. Spend time rescuing animals in yur lcality.
D. Sadly, this des nt have universal acceptance.
E. S we can save their lives by being mre careful.
F. It is prbably eaten by an adult turtle, chking it t death.
G. Yu can create lcal cmmunity grups that wrk fr this cause.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
Once there Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme _____30_____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre _____31_____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big _____32_____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t _____33_____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the _____34_____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the _____35_____ f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28 A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deep in a rainfrest in Hainan prvince Zhang Chenliang picks up a daddy lnglegs (长腿蜘蛛) and ____36____ (present) it t the camera, explaining its features and living habits fr the benefit f viewers n a shrt vide platfrm.
____37____ 34-year-ld is an influential vlgger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and basts sme 22 millin ____38____ (fllwer). His humrus expressin and distinctive accent have helped ____39____ (he) carve ut a career as ne f the mst influential Chinese creatrs f ppular science cntent.
Brn and ____40____ (raise) in Beijing, Zhang has had a deep lve f nature since he was a child. He lved ging t his grandmther’s hme in the cuntryside, where the fields ____41____ (be) bursting with vegetables and reeds (芦苇). They were als a ____42____ (nature) habitat fr insects, which have always interested him.
After watching ne f his vides, ne yung wman was inspired t cnduct a field trip ____43____ her wn, and afterwards, applied ____44____ (study) at the Chinese Academy f Sciences hping t becme a bilgist.
“That makes me feel that my wrk is wrthwhile, and that _____45_____ I’ve been ding is having a psitive impact n yung peple,” Zhang said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Michael来信说他打算参加所在城市伦敦举办的中国文化节活动,并在活动中用汉语介绍中国文化,但他似乎信心不足,且就主题的选择犹豫不决。请你从下列主题中推荐一项:中国传统节日、中国文字发展、中国民族音乐。请你给他回信,内容需包括:
1. 帮助他树立信心;
2. 你的推荐及理由。
注意:写作词数应为80左右,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下两材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When lightning struck
I was in the tiny bathrm in the back f the plane when I felt a jlt (颠簸). and then the hrrible swerve (急转弯) that threw me against the dr. Smehw, I managed t unlck the dr and climb ut awkwardly. The flight attendants, all with their seat belts fastened, waved wildly fr me t sit dwn. As I struggled tward my seat, passengers lked up at me with the panic-stricken expressins f creatures wh knew they were abut t die.
“I think we gt hit by lightning,” the girl in the seat next t mine said, her vice shaking. She was frm a small twn in east Texas, and this was nly her secnd time n an airplane. She had wn a trip t Lndn by cmpeting in a high schl gegraphy bee and was suppsed t make a cnnecting flight when we landed in Newark.
Acrss the aisle sat a charming yung wman, wh had been wrking n her laptp. Nw she put it away. She lked arund and then her eyes met mine. “Are yu OK?” she asked me. I frced a smile back, when the pilt’s vice came ver the speaker. I heard vaguely thrugh my fear, “Engine number landing... New Orleans.” When he was dne, the vice f a flight attendant came n, reminding us f the emergency prcedures she had reviewed befre takeff. Understandably, I had never paid attentin t this drill, always figuring that if we ever gt t the pint where we needed t use life jackets, I wuld have already died f terrr.
Nw we began a rller-caster ride thrugh the thundercluds. I was ready t faint but when I saw the face f the girl next t me, I pulled myself tgether, reached fr her hand and reassured her that we were ging t make it, “What a stry yu’re ging t tell when yu get hme!” I said. “After this, Lndn’s ging t seem like small ptates.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wndered where I was getting my strength.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And landed safely.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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