山东省淄博市高青县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意:请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置!满分120分。
一、听力选择(共15小题,满分15分)
第一部分 听短对话回答问题
你将听到5组对话,每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
1. Where did the man g last year?
A. Singapre. B. India. C. Japan.
2. Hw lng is the Nile?
A. 6,300 kilmeters lng. B. 6,671 kilmeters lng. C. 471 kilmeters lng.
3. Hw did Tm get hme?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
4. What was Jack’s sister ding at 7:00 last night?
A. Ding husewrk. B. Watching TV. C. Ding hmewrk.
5. Why wn’t Peter g swimming this afternn?
A Because he is ill. B. Because he can’t swim.
C. Because it will be cld this afternn.
第二部分 听长对话回答问题
你将听到一段对话,对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
6. Hw lng has Eric lived in his village?
A. Fr 13 years. B. Fr 20 years. C. Fr 30 years.
7. Hw many families were there in Eric’s village in the past?
A. Abut 100. B. Abut 150. C. Abut 200.
8. What did the streets in the village use t be like?
A. Crwded and dirty. B. Clean and uncrwded. C. New and clean.
9. What d peple like t d in the park?
A. T d sprts. B. T sing. C. T dance.
10. What isn’t mentined (提到) in their talk?
A. The library. B. The restaurants. C. The shps.
第三部分 听短文回答问题
你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
11. When is the museum clsed?
A. On Mnday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What time can yu visit the museum?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
13. Where is the cartn artist frm?
A. Japan. B. America. C. Australia.
14. What will the artist d?
A. Sell her bks. B. Give lessns. C. Give a speech.
15. Hw can peple get the free tickets?
A. By visiting the website. B. By making a call.
C. By visiting the museum n Tuesday.
二、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
African elephants are endangered. That means the number f elephants is very ____1____. It’s very hard ____2____ elephants. On the ne hand, elephants need a lt f fd and they can eat abut 220 t 440 punds f plants every day. On the ther hand, finding places that are large enugh fr them is difficult because they are ____3____ than any ther wild animal.
A grup called Save the Elephants Fundatin (基金会) is wrking t help elephants. This fundatin has made great ____4____. Scientists wanted t find ut why elephants wuld enter (进入) int dangerus places. Maybe there is smething special fr them. ____5____ knw(ing) mre abut that, the grup put special circles (圆圈) arund the necks f sme elephants t track (追踪) them and d sme ____6____. Befre lng, they learned that elephants ften left the reserve (保护区) during the dry seasns. ____7____ there was little rain, the elephants culdn’t find enugh fd t eat. They needed t find delicius fd n a farm. ____8____ this infrmatin, the fundatin finally ____9____ in giving them fd during the dry seasns.
The destry f natural envirnment is ____10____ reasn fr endangered animals. S everyne in the wrld shuld pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment. That’s the key t saving endangered animals.
1.
A. largeB. smallC. manyD. much
2.
A. findB. t findC. prtectD. t prtect
3
A. hugerB. widerC. mre stupidD. fatter
4.
A. cnditinB. achievementC. technlgyD. inventin
5.
A. In the face fB. Instead fC. In rder tD. As fr
6.
A. exerciseB. chresC. researchD. perfrmance
7.
A. WhileB. WhenC. ButD. And
8.
A. InB. ByC. WithD. Fr
9.
A. tkB. handedC. cutD. succeeded
10.
A. therB. the therC. antherD. the thers
三、阅读理解(共14小题,满分28分)
A
阅读短文A,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
We all have ur favrite music, films r bks—but which are the mst ppular ever?
The mst ppular album(音乐专辑)—Thriller by Michael Jacksn
At the time Jacksn started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hped that his album wuld sell 50 millin cpies. He was wrng—it sld ver ten millin mre than that. Even tday arund 130,000 cpies are sld in the USA every year.
The mst ppular classical music—Beethven’s Fifth Symphny
When Beethven was alive, his Fifth Symphny wasn’t his mst ppular piece f music. But nw mst peple knw the da da da dah intrductin. In the 20th century, the first fur ntes (音符) were used by ther musicians t make different types f music like hip-hp and rck and rll.
The mst ppular nvel—A Tale f Tw Cities
Many peple think the best-selling bk f all time is ne f the Harry Ptter bks. It’s true that all the Harry Ptter bks tgether have sld abut 450 millin cpies. But the mst ppular single nvel is much lder. A Tale f Tw Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sld 250 millin cpies.
The mst ppular ______▲______—The Shawshank Redemptin
The Shawshank Redemptin, directed by Frank Darabnt in 1994, didn’t make much mney at the cinema. It nly became ppular later n vide, DVD and TV. It was based n a bk by Stephen King. The writer sld the stry fr nly a dllar.
11. Hw many cpies did “Thriller” sell at that time?
A. Mre than 60 millin.B. 50 millin.C. Over 10 millin.D. Arund 130,000.
12. The best wrd fr the blank “___▲_____” is ________.
A. paintingB. bkC. pemD. film
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tday arund 130,000 cpies are sld in the wrld every year.
B. Fifth Symphny was the mst ppular piece f music after Beethven died.
C. The mst ppular single nvel is Harry Ptter.
D. A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre cpies than all the Harry Ptter bks.
14. Where d peple usually watch the Shawshank Redemptin?
A. At the cinema.B. On vide.C. On vide, DVD and TV.D. On a bk.
15. In which part f a magazine can yu read this passage?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Nature.D. Culture.
B
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。
Yard sales are ppular in the US. They really gt their start in shipyards in the early 1800s. ____16____ Until they became what we knw them as tday in the 1950s and 60s.
Yard sales might als be called garage (车库) sales. Whatever the name is, the activity is the same. ____17____ They sell things they n lnger want at yard sales. Over the years, many peple’s huses fill up with bjects. These bjects are n lnger useful t the first wner. Yet it seems wasteful t thrw them away. When peple mve t a different huse, they must make a decisin abut things. “Let’s have a yard sale,” they say, “Then we will nt have t mve the things we d nt use anymre. And we can make a little mney at the same time.”
The sellers usually put an annuncement (宣告) in a public place. ____18____. Yard sales are very ppular during weekends in warmer seasns. There can be almst tw hundred yard sales arund Washingtn n ne weekend. Mst peple g t yard sales t buy an bject simply because it csts s little. ____19____ S, they are happy t find a painting, a warm cat, r a chair fr ten r fifteen dllars. Perhaps they find dishes fr twenty dllars that wuld cst ne hundred dllars in a stre.
A. Besides giving mney yard sale shpping helps prtect the envirnment.
B. New things in stres cst mre than sme peple can pay.
C. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.
D. Peple usually have yard sales in the yard r in the garage.
E. Later in the 19th century the sales mved t cmmunity centers and really began t develp rapidly.
C
阅读以下五个人的旅行需求,从下面五个选项中选出适合上面人物度假地方的选项。
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
Our cuntry has develped rapidly in the past years. Thanks t the develpment, many Chinese peple’s lives have ____25____ a lt.
Yang Xiuping is frm a village in Guizhu. She spent her childhd playing in the green muntains and helping her parents ____26____ farm wrk every day. She had many ____27____ childhd memries, but life wasn’t easy fr her family at that time.
In 1993, Yang left her village and went t Shenzhen, Guangdng. In Shenzhen, Yang ____28____ in a factry. Abut nine years ag, she returned t her ____29____ and set up her wn cmpany (公司).
Chen Shumin is a teacher frm a schl in Pudng, Shanghai. ____30____ she started wrking at the schl, there was nly farmland arund the schl. ____31____, a subway line has been built and there are many shpping centers there.
Chen said, “When I was yung, peple were ____32____ in ld crwded huses, sharing kitchens and tilets, and had little persnal space (空间). I had t take ____33____ at the factry where my mther wrked. At that time, I never thught I wuld have such a ____34____ life.”
五、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the past few mnths, Harbin ____35____ (becme) ne f the mst-visited places. ____36____ ice city f Heilngjiang prvince is in Nrtheast China. 11 children frm Nanning, Guangxi tk an ____37____ (educatin) trip t Harbin. Peple call ____38____ (they) “little tangerines” (小砂糖橘). This is because ____39____ the range jackets they wre. The ldest is just six and a half years ld, while ____40____ (yung) is nly three years and five mnths ld. In Harbin, they ____41____ (eat) the lcal fd and watched a firewrk shw. Nne f them has ____42____ (be) t Mhe befre. It was freezing cld in Mhe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcmed by a lcal travel agency (旅行社). Mrever, the plice fficers at the statin spent sme time ____43____ (make) snwmen and snw sculptures fr these children. ____44____ a meaningful trip fr the “little tangerines”!
六、阅读表达(共10小题,满分20分)
阅读下面两篇短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
A
Dear Han Hua,
Great changes have taken place in yur city these years. It’s really gd news that yu can travel by high speed rail in Weihai, thugh there’s nly ne line there. Here in Lndn, we have s many lines. By the way, we dn’t use the wrd “subway” here. It’s American English. We call it “the undergrund” instead.
The Lndn undergrund is very famus. It’s famus fr several reasns. First f all, part f the undergrund railway tday is the ldest in the wrld, which pened in 1863. Secndly, the Lndn undergrund is als the first line t have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly, the Lndn undergrund is the secnd largest metr system in the wrld, after the Shanghai Metr. There are 270 statins in the undergrund and it has 402 kilmeters f tracks. What’s mre, the city f Lndn itself helps make the transprtatin system famus! I’ve gt a few phts t help yu build a clear picture f the undergrund in my city. They’re tgether with this mail.
In yur e-mail, yu als said wrkers were building mre lines. I’m sure yur city is develping fast. Maybe yu can send me a few phts f yur city tday. I really want t see the changes taking place there. I’m happy fr yu t live there in a mdern city with such a new lk!
S much fr nw. I’ll write sn again. Best wishes.
45. Where’s the writer frm?
______________________________________
46. In which cuntry, peple say “subway”?
______________________________________
47. What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph ?
______________________________________
48. The wrds “high speed rail”, “subway”, “undergrund” and “metr” mean the same thing r different things in the passage?
______________________________________
49. What des the writer want Han Hua t d?
______________________________________
B
根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a muntain village f Tngren, Guizhu Prvince. Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten varius plants can be fund in a small garden. Walking ut f the kindergarten’s dr, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the cluds. It helps them get a better understanding f nature. When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.
“Mst children in my class dn’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care fr them. They are like my family. We care abut each ther and grw up tgether,” Ra says.
There were n kindergartens in Tngren when Ra was brn there in 1991. Things have becme greatly different ver the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten nw.
In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties. Fr example, they dn’t have enugh musical instruments and painting materials. “We dn’t have the material(物质) cnditins like thse in city schls, but we are clse t nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Ra says.
50. Hw many children are there in Ra Si’s kindergarten?
_____________________________________________
51. What makes Ra Si find her wrk helpful?
_____________________________________________
52. What des Ra Si d when she visits the city kindergartens?
_____________________________________________
53. Are there still any difficulties in Ra Si’s kindergarten nw?
_____________________________________________
54. Ra says, “Nature is the best teacher.” D yu agree with her? Why r Why nt?
_____________________________________________
七、完成句子(每空1分,满分10分)
根据每小题的汉语句子,完成英语句子,每空一词。
55. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
I have ________ this magazine fr a ________ f mnths.
56. 如果他不能把他的尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。
________ he can hide his tail, he cannt ________ himself int a persn.
57. 中国拥有世界上最多的人口。
China has the ________ ________ in the wrld.
58. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
________ the tea preparatin is just as enjyable as drinking the tea ________
59. 科学家们说:如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
Scientists say there are ________ than 2,000 pandas ________ in the frests.
八、书面表达(17分)
60. 著名作家高尔基说:“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”你平时喜欢读书吗?你都读过哪些名著呢?请选择一本你读过的名著,用英语给我们介绍一下。
要求:1.包括书的名字;
2.书的大体内容;
3.你对这本书的看法或者这本书教给你什么道理。
注意: 1.所写内容应至少包括以上要点,如需要,可适当拓展;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____20____ Zhang Ting is a student frm Hainan. She seldm sees snw in her hmetwn. S she is lking frward t ging t a place where she can play with snw, make snwmen, ski and skate.
____21____ Helen is frm Canada. She hpes t visit China during the winter vacatin. She is interested in the histry f China. She wants t g t a city with a lng histry.
____22____ Liu Hua likes climbing, He wants t climb muntains with his wife. He enjys the beauty f the muntains.
____23____ Li Ping wants t travel with his sn t an educatinal place. There his sn will remember histry and lve peace.
____24____ Grace wuld like t see the beautiful sea and she als wants t see many sea animals and their shws.
A. Nanjing is a suitable place if yu want t educate yur students r children. There are many places yu can g the Peace Square, Nanjing Museum and s n.
B. Beijing is ne f the histrical and cultural cities, with the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and sme ther ancient buildings. Yu can learn abut the histry and culture f China in different perids there.
C. Harbin is China’s “ice city”. It is famus fr its Ice and Snw Wrld. Thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme here this winter. The travelers frm the suth f China make up a large part f the turism crwd.
D. If yu like the sea and sea animals, Qingda is a wnderful place t visit. There are many beautiful beaches and sea wrld. Yu will have fun there.
E. Munt Huangshan lies in the suth f Anhui. While yu are climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the sea f cluds, pines (松树) and unique rcks arund yu. It’s really a nice place t visit.
sweet; living; pr; when; different; huse; nwadays; hmetwn; with; changed; shwer; wrked
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