2023年陕西省中考英语模拟试卷（B卷）（含答案）

这是一份2023年陕西省中考英语模拟试卷（B卷）（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 in China nw.，王芳给妈妈买了一件新毛衣，瞧!你的床底下是什么？，锻炼是一种让我们放松的好方法，他正在电脑前认真听课等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅲ.完形填空。
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Vaishali is frm India.She is crazy with Chinese paper cutting.S are her friends Nayan and Iare.They wrk in（1） same paper cutting art studi（工作室） in China nw.
One day in 2017，Vaishali and her friends（2） alng a river near their studi when a bright yellw bird flew ver their heads.They didn't knw（3） .But its beautiful clr caught their eyes.The next day，they started t lk fr this yellw bird in（4） neighbrhd.During that time，they fund many ther different kinds f birds.They were amazing!
"（5） dn't we let mre peple knw abut the beauty f these birds？" With this idea in mind，they started creating this kind f birds（6） paper and waterclrs.They planned t make paper cutting fr ne type f bird every day fr a whle year!
Thankfully ，their series（系列） f paper cutting became very（7） nline.They created a ttal f 1，000 pieces f art.Each paper bird tk fur t eight hurs t cmplete.Sme f the paper birds were nly 1.8 centimeters tall frm head t tail.All f the paper birds（8） by bth the yung and the ld.
By psting the paper cutting nline，they wanted（9） the beauty f the Chinese art and the lvely birds with the wrld.They hpe that peple will admire the Chinese traditinal art and understand the imprtance f prtecting these animal（10） .Many f their fans jin them t wrk tgether t pass n the paper cutting and save the birds!
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）19﹣year﹣ld Martha Larsen has been a persnal trainer fr ver a year.When she was yunger，she wanted t be a ftball，（1） she brke her leg at the age f 16.A ftball career （职业） was nt pssible anymre."I was sad at first，" she says."S my parent（2） me t jin a gym.I grew t lve that，and sn I was helping thers get started."
Befre lng，peple were cming t Martha fr（3） .Nw she has ver 40 students﹣sme mre than twice her age!She believes she ffers（4） ther trainers d nt. "With me，it's nt just abut getting fitter，" she says.As well as making her students train very hard（5） is s imprtant.If I d my jb well，my（6） will sleep，wrk and play better."
What advice wuld Martha give smene wh wants t get fit？ "The mst（7） thing is nt t wait until yu can pay fr a persnal trainer.The time t begin is nw.Start slwly with shrt runs，and g further each day.Sn yu'll be（8） fr the gym.
Martha still lives with her parents，but she desn't want t（9） there fr t lng. "A lt f persnal trainers（10） mving t Hllywd and getting rich by training the stars，" she says. "I'll be happy if I make enugh mney t buy my wn apartment.I dn't need t change."
IV.阅读理解。
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
（1）When did the lwest temperature appear in Antarctica？
A.In 1786.
B.In 1907.
C.In 1911.
D.In 1983.
（2）Wh first stayed in Antarctica fr sme time？
A.Fishermen.
B.Scientists.
C.Researchers.
D.Explrers.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.There is much rain in Antarctica.
B.Plar bears live at the Suth Ple.
C.Sctt wh explred Antarctica in 1911 was a British man.
D.Nw there are abut 500 scientists and researchers there in summer.
17．（6分）There are abut 6，500 languages all ver the wrld.But abut half f them are in danger f disappearing.One rganizatin called Wikitngues is trying its best t save wrld languages.It has a simple gal：t prvide the tls and supprt that peple need t save their languages.
Wikitngues has an pen cllectin f wrld languages nline.The cllectin is in the frm f language vides.Nw there are ver 400 languages n Wikitngues.Sme，like English and Chinese，are spken by hundreds f millins f peple. Bra，fr example，is spken by nly a few thusand peple.
When a language disappears，many ther things like culture and knwledge can disappear，t.S，and peple brught it back in the 1800s.Nw nce again，it's the mther language f half f the wrld's Jewish ppulatin.
One f Wikitngues' vlunteers is Thern in Namibia.His mther language is Subiya.It's spken by abut 30，000 peple.Hwever，he desn't get the chance t speak it every day.Like many ther educated peple frm his area，he speaks a lt f English.Thern hpes the wrld can knw abut his language thrugh Wikitngues.Nw he is wrking t create a dictinary and language teaching materials.
（1）If peple want t save their languages，what shuld they send t Wikitngues？
A．A language vide.
B．A language dictinary.
C．A language reprt.
D．Language teaching materials.
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in_____？
A．Is that a fact？
B．Others are nt cmmn.
C．They will disappear sn.
D．Peple hardly speak them.
（3）Why des the writer give the example f Hebrew in Paragraph 3？
A．T explain the imprtance f the language.
B．T tell us t speak ur mther language.
C．T shw that a language can be brught back.
D．T tell us t pay attentin t the Jewish ppulatin.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A．Wikitngues has saved many languages.
B．There are mre than 400 languages n Wikitngues.
C．It's necessary fr peple t prtect their languages.
D．Peple shuld speak their mther language every day.
18．（4.5分）Can yu imagine an AI chatbt （聊天机器人） cmpeting with yu in an examinatin？D yu think yu culd get higher scres than it？A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently gt a passing grade in a law schl exam.Sunds crazy？The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld.Please check ut the discussin in the stry.
Type in "A cat wants t g t space" and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry.Just ne secnd later，yu'll get the stry f Max，wh went his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI，ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm，winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails，and answer all kinds f questins.
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database （数据库） fr training.It als learns things by itself.Fr example，yu can tell it the right ne and it will make it right.The knwledge level f ChatGPT is similar t a cllege student.That's why it surprised the wrld.
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin.These are things that need t be dealt with.
（1）Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 1？
A．By telling stries.
B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.
D．By listing numbers.
（2）What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbt？
a.It can learn things by itself.
b.It has a big database fr training.
c.It wn't give peple wrng answers.
d.It is smarter than any cllege student.
A．ab
B．ac
C．bc
D．bd
（3）What can we infer abut ChatGPT accrding t the text？
A．It makes mistakes r even gives wrng answers.
B．It can't pick up wrng answer infrmatin n the Internet.
C．It is develped by UK cmpany OpenAI.
D．It needs t be further imprved in sme ways.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Have yu ever watered a garden and watched the water disappear int the sil？And have yu fund any changes during the perid？
（1） .If yu think it is difficult fr yu，please ask ne f the adults in yur family，yur parent r grandparent t help yu.
（2） ：
*A glass with the size neither t big nr t small
*Water
*Red fd clring
*1 spn
*1 celery stalk with leaves
Yu will d：
①（3） .
②Add enugh fd clring in the glass t make the water dark red.
③Ask Mm，Dad，Grandpa r Grandma t cut 1 inch （英寸）（4） .
What will happen：
The leaves will turn red.Break the stalk in half，and yu will see red dts（ 点） in each piece f it.
Why？
As a plant grws，its rts suck（吸） water up int the stalk. （5） . （By clring the water，this is easier t see. ） The red dts shw us a crss﹣sectin f the tiny tubes（管） thrugh which the water travels.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）王芳给妈妈买了一件新毛衣。
Wang Fang bught a new fr her mther.
21．（2分）瞧!你的床底下是什么？
Lk!What's that ？
22．（2分）锻炼是一种让我们放松的好方法。
Exercise is a gd way t make us .
23．（2分）他正在电脑前认真听课。
He is t the teacher in frnt f the cmputer.
24．（2分）越来越多的人意识到传统中药的重要性。
Mre and mre peple realize the imprtance f traditinal .
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
25．（10分）
Nt many kids really knw what they want t d when they grw up.But fr nine﹣year﹣ld Kaia Aragn，there is n dubt that she wants t be a fashin designer（时装设计师）.
Kaia is a third﹣grade student frm Clrad，USA.She is very famus n the Internet because f her vides f making dresses.In the vides，Kaia is busy designing and sewing （缝）（1） .
She has already（2） ver 30 pieces.
Kaia started t sew when she was just five years ld.Tnya，Kaia's mther，（3） her hw t d it.At the age f seven，Kaia gt her（4） sewing machine as a gift，and that was when the yung girl began t shw her true talent.
Kaia tries t use her free time t make new designs.She usually starts with a picture in her（5） .Then she picks sme fabrics（布料） she likes.If there's a fabric that lks gd but is nt cmfrtable，Kaia wn't use it.After that（6） and sew.
The （7） designs get many likes nline.They have even drew the attentin f the famus fashin designer Vera Wang.Vera Wang saw sme f Kaia's vides n the Internet and she liked them very much.She sent Kaia a sewing machine and a nte t encurage her t be a gd fashin（8） .
Kaia feels（9） abut the attentin frm the Internet.She is（10） n the right way twards making her fashin designer dream cme true.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
（10分）
Laleh
One day in 2022，I turned my sn's pancake int a lin fr a bit f fun.He lved it and asked if l culd make him a character frm a mvie，bk r ty.After watching the mvie Turning Red，Meilin.I decided t make her the star f ne f my meals tday.First，I made her face ut f ptates.Then I clred her muth with sme watermeln，I made her teeth frm a biled egg.Her hair was made ut f eggplant （茄子）.And I turned half an apple and sme thin bread int her shirt.Last（发夹） frm a piece f cucumber （黄瓜）.D yu think they are wnderful？
Tw hurs ag
（1） shared this text n the Mments.
（2）The writer wants t share us n the Mments.
（3）The character Meilin is frm .
（4）The writer used t make Meilin's teeth.
（5）After we see the Mments，we'll think it is .
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，Linda.
B：Yes？
A： （1） ？
B：I'm making a vide f Yugng Mves the Muntains.
A：Oh，I frgt the English hmewrk.
B：Have yu decided which stry t tell？
A： （2） .It's a little difficult fr me.
B：There are s many traditinal Chinese stries that yu can chse. （3） .
A：I like the stry f Hua Mulan.She was a her in my mind.
B：Great.Yu can tell Mulan's stry in English.
A：Wuld yu like t help me make the vide？
B：Sure. （4） ？
A：Yes.I am free tmrrw mrning.I will g t yur hme at 9 tmrrw mrning.
B：OK. （5） .
A：See yu.
IX.书面表达。
28．（15分）为了增强学生的运动兴趣，鼓励学生多锻炼，最近你校将举办丰富多彩的体育节系列活动。假如你是李华，是某中学的一名中学生，请你根据下列提示信息，写一篇短文，号召同学们积极参加此次活动。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Bys and girls，there will be a sprts festival in ur schl next week.______
参考答案
第二部分（笔试 ） Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】CDACB AABCD
完形填空第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】CADAD BDCAD
IV.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．【答案】DAC
17．【答案】ABCC
18．【答案】CAD
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．【答案】GACEF
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．【答案】sweater
21．【答案】under yur bed
22．【答案】 relaxed
23．【答案】listening carefully
24．【答案】Chinese medicine
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
25．【答案】（1）herself（2）made（3）taught（4）first（5）mind（6）cut（7）girl's（8）designer（9）excited（10）surely
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．【答案】（1）Laleh
（2）her wnderful meal her fd
（3）the mvie Turning Red
（4）a biled egg
（5）wnderful
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【答案】（1）What are yu ding nw
（2）N，I haven't
（3）Which Chinese stry d yu like best
（4）Are yu free tmrrw
（5）See yu then
IX.书面表达。
28．【答案】Bys and girls，there will be a sprts festival in ur schl next week.It will last fr tw days，frm Thursday t Friday.The main purpse is t increase students' interest in sprts，and encurage students t take exercise actively.During this sprts festival，many activities will be held.First，there will be an art shw.It will be held n Thursday in ur schl hall.Besides，the sprts meeting is n Friday.There are als different kinds f events，such as lng jump，high jump，thrwing，relay race，etc.Yu can chse the ne yu like.（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）
A.walk
B.walked
C.have walked
D.were walking
（3）
A.what kind f bird it was
B.what kind f bird was it
C.which kind f bird it is
D.which kind f bird is it
（4）
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（5）
A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.Hw
（6）
A.with
B.in
C.by
D.fr
（7）
A.ppular
B.mre ppular
C.less ppular
D.the mst ppular
（8）
A.are lved
B.were lved
C.lve
D.lved
（9）
A.t get
B.get
C.t share
D.share
（10）
A.shw
B.shws
C.friend
D.friends
（1）
A.if
B.s
C.but
D.unless
（2）
A.advised
B.refused
C.prmised
D.questined
（3）
A.fd
B.fun
C.luck
D.help
（4）
A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
D.everything
（5）
A.surprisingly
B.deeply
C.cheaply
D.healthily
（6）
A.teachers
B.students
C.classmates
D.parents
（7）
A.typical
B.interesting
C.dangerus
D.imprtant
（8）
A.famus
B.careful
C.ready
D.gd
（9）
A.stay
B.study
C.wrk
D.wait
（10）
A.give up
B.put ff
C.depend n
D.dream f
Antarctica
Weather
Antarctica lies in the mst suthern part f the wrld.It is the cldest area n Earth.There isn't much rain，but there is a lt f snw and wind.The lwest temperature was n July 21 in 1983 at ﹣89.2℃!
Ppulatin
Nbdy lives in Antarctica all the time!The first peple t stay there fr a while were fishermen in 1786.Nw there are abut 5，000 scientists and researchers there in summer.
Histry f explratin
During 1907﹣ 1909，British explrer Earnest Shackletn explred Antarctica n ft.In 1911，tw explrers﹣﹣a British man named Sctt and a Nrwegian named Amundsen﹣ ﹣raced 1（ 南极）.Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds
There aren't any large animals in Antarctica.Plar bears live at the Nrth Ple.But there are a lt f penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are ver 100 millin seabirds in Antarctica.
A.Yu will need
B.What yu have
C.Fill the glass halfway with water
D.Get a glass f ht celery juice ready
E.Then place the stalk in the water and let it stand fr a night
F.Tiny tubes inside the stalk carry water farther up int the leaves
G.This interesting experiment shws hw plants take water frm the grund t grw
girl ne cut sure mind（n. ） her design teach make excite
Sprts Festival
Time：next Thursday and Friday
Purpse：increase interest in sprts
Activities：art shw；sprts meeting...