浙江省湖州市长兴县金陵高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月阶段性测试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开考生须知:
1. 本试卷分非选择题和选择题两部分。共80分。考试时间60分钟。
2. 考试结束前,请把答案写在答题卷上,并将试卷交给任课教师。
第一部分:阅读理解(共11题,每题2.5分,满分27.5分)
A
In recent years, with a rising awareness f sprts and health, travelers are beginning t upgrade their expectatins. Here are several selected places arund China that have a perfect mixture f recreatin and sprts.
Wanlng Ski Resrt, Hebei Prvince
Wanlng Ski Resrt in Shijiazhuang City is nicknamed “heaven fr ski lvers”. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here, which will bst ski develpment and turism activities in Hebei Prvince. If yu happen t be a skiing fan, try the prfessinal trails here!
Qingda Olympic Sailing Center, Shandng Prvince
The Olympic sailing center has becme a new landmark in Qingda, a castal city in East China’s Shandng Prvince. It was a hst venue f the sailing games fr the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games. Yu culd visit the match venue and enjy a cruise arund Qingda.
Shaptu Scenic Zne, Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin
Shaptu Scenic Zne in Nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin is a transitin zne between grassland and deserts. Apart frm its unique natural landscape, Shaptu ffers sprts prgrams like sand skiing and rafting acrss the Yellw River.
Wulng Karst Regin, Chngqing
Wulng is abut 130 kilmeters frm dwntwn Chngqing. The 2,900-square-kilmeter district is full f karsts, caves, frests, springs and primitive wilderness. UNESCO named Wulng’s karsts as a Wrld Natural Heritage in 2007. Sprts ptins here include muntain climbing and hiking.
1. What’s the unique feature f Wanlng Ski Resrt?
A. It is a gd place t g sand skiing.
B. It is between grassland and deserts.
C. Peple can enjy sailing games there.
D. It is famus as “heaven fr ski lvers”.
2. Which f the fllwing is a Wrld Natural Heritage?
A. Shaptu Scenic Zne.
B. Wanlng Ski Resrt.
C. Wulng Karst Regin.
D. Qingda Olympic Sailing Center.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce sme places t visit.
B. T explain the imprtance f sprts.
C. T cmpare the turism f these places.
D. T prve the perfect scenery in China.
B
My name is Michelle Rgers. Fr mst f my life I had been fighting with my bdy weight. I was either gaining weight r trying t lse it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able t fully enjy life. Nt nly did I feel bad physically? But I felt terrible emtinally. I als knew I wasn’t able t be the best I culd be, and with failure after failure in lsing weight, I just felt s hpeless t vercme it.
One day in 2008, I was lking thrugh ads nline and saw a treadmill (跑步机) fr $ 100. This time I decided t start small and keep it dable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes n the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I gt t 30 minutes, the weight started drpping ff.
I didn’t lse weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting strnger. I didn’t feel painful like I used t when I gt up frm my desk. All the effrts I’d been putting int fitness made me want t start eating healthier, t. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening t my bdy. It was refusing fd and habits that were bad fr me.
Tday, the extra weight is gne. I still exercise every mrning. I lk and feel the best I have never dne. Every area f my life has imprved and benefited frm this change in me. Nt nly d I have my yuthful energy, lks and health back, but als I have mre cnfidence than I have ever had.
4. Hw did Michelle feel abut lsing weight befre 2008?
A. Cnfident.B. Satisfied.C. Hpeless.D. Uncaring.
5. Hw many weeks had passed befre Michelle’s weight began drpping?
A 15 weeks.B. 17 weeks.C. 20 weeks.D. 30 weeks.
6. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Life.B. Health.C. The treadmill.D. The bdy.
7. What can we learn frm Michelle’s stry?
A. Time is mney.
B. Start with small things.
C. It’s never t late t start.
D. Nthing is mre imprtant than cnfidence.
C
The Irish have celebrated St. Patrick’s Day n March 17 every year fr ver 1,000 years. On this day, Irish families wuld attend church in the mrning and celebrate in the afternn.
Patrick, brn in Rman Britain, was brught t Ireland at the age f 16. He was thught t bring Christianity t its peple. During the centuries after Patrick’s death that is believed t be n March 17,461, the stry f his life became ppular in the Irish culture.
Hwever, the first St. Patrick’s Day parade (游行) tk place nt in Ireland but in America. Recrds shw that a St. Patrick’s Day parade was held n March 17,1601 in Flrida. Mre than a century later, hmesick Irish sldiers serving in the English army marched in New Yrk City n March 17, 1772 t hnr the Irish saint (圣人). Interest in the St. Patrick’s Day parades in New Yrk City, Bstn and ther early American cities grew frm there. In 1848, several New Yrk Irish scieties decided t unite their parades t frm ne fficial New Yrk City St. Patrick’s Day Parade.
Tday, the parade is the wrld’s ldest parade and the largest in the United States. Each year, nearly 3 millin peple watch the parade, which takes mre than five hurs. In 2020, the New Yrk City parade was ne f the first majr city events that were canceled as a result f the COVID 19 pandemic (流行病) and peple are still nt allwed t attend it this year.
Althugh Nrth America is hme t the largest ne, St. Patrick’s Day is als celebrated arund the wrld, including Japan, Singapre and Russia. In 1995, the Irish gvernment began t use interest in St. Patrick’s Day t drive turism and shw Ireland and Irish culture t the rest f the wrld.
8. What natinality was St. Patrick?
A. Rman.B. Irish.C. English.D. American.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The meaning f St. Patrick’s Day.
B The result f the COVID 19 pandemic.
C. The life f St. Patrick.
D. The histry f St. Partick’s Day parade in the USA.
10. What des the underlined wrd “canceled” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Applied fr.B. Left alne.C. Stpped.D. Expected.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T shw the Irish culture.
B. T remember a famus persn.
C. T tell a stry.
D T intrduce a festival.
第二部分:七选五(共5题,每题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regular jgging (慢跑) can reduce yur risk f health prblems. If yu’re new t jgging, getting started can seem a little difficult. ____12____.
Fuel yur bdy 2 hurs befre jgging
Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables befre jgging.____13____. It will als help muscle grw and repair. If yu’re jgging fr weight lss, try increasing yur intake f fruit and vegetables. Reduce yur intake f sugary fd and drinks.
Warm up fr 5 minutes befre jgging
It’s very imprtant t warm up befre yu gd warm-up exercises include ding knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. Yu may have heard that it’s imprtant t stretch (拉伸) befre yu run, but stretching befre exercise can put additinal strain (拉紧) n yur muscles. Therefre, fcus n warming up befre jgging.
____15____
Mst peple think hw far and hw lng yu run has t d with patience and a strng will. Hwever, having the prper running frm plays an imprtant rle in jgging. T make the mst f yur jgging, remember t keep yur head straight and yur muscles relaxed, avid lifting yur knees t high, and tuch the grund lightly with the middle f yur ft.
Cl dwn after yur jgging
After jgging, yu can avid strain n yur heart and muscles by ding cl-dwn exercise. Finish yur jg with 5~10 minutes f walking.____16____, Yu shuld d deep stretches and hld each stretch fr 15~30 secnds.
A. Breathe regularly as yu jg
B. Practise prper frms while jgging
C. Healthy fd can give yu enugh energy
D. Then d sme gentle stretches t relax yur muscles
E. Spend at least 5 minutes ding a warm-up befre jgging
F. Hwever, if yu plan ahead, yu’ll see the benefits f jgging
G. Yu can try the fllwing steps t frm yur healthy jgging habit
第三部分:完形填空(共15题,每题1分,满分15分)
Once upn a time, there was a man wh wrked very hard just t keep fd n the table fr his family. A few days befre Christmas, he ____17____ his five year-ld daughter after ____18____ that she had used up the family’s nly rll f expensive gld wrapping paper.
As mney was tight, he became even angrier when n Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all f the gld paper t ____19____ ne shebx. He was als cncerned abut where she had gtten ____20____ t buy what was in the shebx.
The next mrning the little girl ____21____ excitement, brught the gift bx t her father and said, “This is fr yu, Daddy!” Hlding the bx, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavir, ____22____ what he had dne t her.
But when he ____23____ the shebx, he fund there was nthing. “Dn’t yu knw, yung lady,” he said ____24____, “when yu give smene a ____25____, there’s suppsed t be smething inside the package!”
The little girl _____26_____ him with sad tears rlling frm her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s nt empty. I blew kisses int it until it was _____27_____.” He fell n his knees and put his arms arund the girl and begged her t _____28_____ him fr his unnecessary anger.
An accident tk the girl’s life nly a shrt time later. It is said that the father _____29_____ this little gld bx by his bed fr all his life. Whenever he was _____30_____ r faced difficult prblems, he wuld pen the bx, take ut an imaginary kiss, and _____31_____ his daughter’s lve.
17. A. praisedB. encuragedC. thankedD. punished
18. A. prmisingB. learningC. admittingD. agreeing
19. A. decrateB. drawC. buyD. measure
20. A. timeB. adviceC. spaceD. mney
21. A. filled withB. ready frC. different frmD. related t
22. A. thinkingB. frgettingC. ensuringD. regretting
23. A. clsedB. penedC. acceptedD. fund
24. A. happilyB. anxiuslyC. angrilyD. shyly
25. A. handB. lectureC. slutinD. present
26. A. lked up atB. caught up withC. lived up tD. made up fr
27. A. emptyB. brkenC. fullD. clrful
28. A. lveB. hateC. frgiveD. defend
29. A. keptB. bservedC. usedD. searched
30. A. interestedB. discuragedC. surprisedD. terrified
31 A. shareB. refuseC. rememberD. remve
非选择题部分
第四部分:单词拼写(共10题,每题1分,满分10分)
32. It was g________ f her t cntribute such a great deal f mney t the lcal charity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33. Everywhere yu g, yu’ll be s________ by evidence f 4 grups f peple wh tk ver the UK at different times thrughut histry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34. One f Rmans’ chief a________ in the UK was building twns and rads. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35. Perhaps the handwriting b________ t a female, as it is very delicate and pretty. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36. Whatever difficulties I meet, I have cnfidence t c________ them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. When we reached the tp f the hill, a great view f the sea ________(映入眼帘) us.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. As ne f Cnfucius’______________(后裔;后代), Xia Kng’s name is recrded in the family tree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. We culd hear lins ________(吼叫)at the ther end f the z. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. T slve the ________(令人困惑的) prblem, we searched fr many slutins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. The expenses spent n the military ________ (防御) have gne beynd the budget s far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分:语法填空(共10题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Washingtn DC is the natin’s capital, and the chance t mve there ____42____ (be)smething many Americans lk frward t. As a city f rich culture and histry, it is an ____43____ (extreme)exciting place t live in. It is als a perfect destinatin fr a weekend vacatin, especially if yu lve utdr ____44____ (activity), such as jgging and muntain climbing, due t simple weather patterns.
As we ____45____ (pint)ut already, there are a number f things ____46____ (see)in Washingtn. Whenever yu have sme free time, there are enugh places ____47____ yu can enjy yurself. Frm beautiful parks t cmfrtable envirnments, museums, cultural shws and lts ____48____ attractins, there is smething fr everyne here. Cuples lve walking alng the ____49____ (variety)streets, thanks t the many rmantic spts and things t d here. Mrever, safety is never an issue.
DC has ne f ____50____ safest and cleanest transprtatin systems in the cuntry. This means that yu can chse t use the public means in the District when yu d nt feel like _____51_____ (drive)arund. Yu can take the subway t whatever destinatin and still feel safe alng with yur pet.
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