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2024届辽宁省高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届辽宁省高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024届辽宁省高三下学期二模英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024届辽宁省高三下学期二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Dctr and patient.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a stre.
3. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Tired. B. Cnfused. C. Relaxed.
4. What des the wman want Le t d?
A. G abrad n his wn. B. Travel with his friends. C. G backpacking with her.
5. What is the wman interested in?
A. Eating raw fd. B. Cking fresh fd. C. Grwing vegetables.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why were Je’s teachers angry with him?
A. He liked drawing in his wrkbks.
B. He was ften absent frm class.
C. He didn’t finish his hmewrk.
7. What did Je d fr the café?
A. He sent his drawings t its custmers.
B. He cleaned its dining rm after schl.
C. He decrated its dining rm with his drawings.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Climbing a tree. B. Repairing a cmputer. C. Searching fr infrmatin nline.
9. Hw tall is the cast redwd tree called Hyperin?
A. Abut 38 feet. B. Abut 80 feet. C. Abut 380 feet.
10. Where has the man seen cast redwd trees?
A. In a schl. B. In a film. C. In a nearby park.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which f the fllwing is the man taking part in?
A. A bike ride. B. A marathn. C. A TV prgram.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A Supprt his friends. B. Create a web page. C. Take care f his grandfather.
13. Why des the man want t raise mney?
A. T huse the hmeless.
B. T supprt cancer research.
C. T help heart disease patients.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man?
A. A hst. B. A cach. C. A lifeguard.
15. What is the wman mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t write letters. B. Hw t establish gals. C. Hw t chse a career.
16. What des the letter “S” stand fr?
A. Scientific. B. Simple. C. Specific.
17. What des the letter “M” require peple t d?
A. Make plans fr their future.
B. Keep track f their prgress.
C. Give themselves a time limit.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh des Isabelle want t buy a gift fr?
A. Her mther. B. Her friend. C. Her father.
19. What is Charltte advised t d fr her friend?
A Ck a special meal fr her.
B. Buy her sme hand cream.
C. Take her t a recrding studi.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Answer a call. B. Intrduce a festival. C. Buy a present.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Bks fr Teens
The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens
Price: $19
Cking is a useful life skill and tns f fun fr teens. This beginner-friendly bk written by Julee Mrrisn is packed with 100 simple recipes in an easy-t-fllw frmat that uses everyday, affrdable ingredients. Parents lve this bk because it mtivates teens t ck and is well-suited fr them t ck all by themselves.
The Outsiders
Price: $13
The Outsiders by S E. Hintn is abut tw weeks in the life f a 14-year-ld by. The nvel tells the stry f Pnyby Curtis and his struggles with right and wrng in a sciety in which he believes that he is an utsider.
52 Mdern Manners fr Tday’s Teens
Price: $23
52 Mdern Manners fr Tday’s Teens is mre than a bk—it’s a 52-week calendar that prvides teens (and their parents and caregivers) with crucial tips n living in tday’s sciety. Authr Brke Rmney tackles tpics like Internet privacy, friendship, respecting peple’s hmes, helping thers, and knwing yurself.
Hey, Kidd
Price: $15
Fans f authr Jarrett J. Krsczka will knw him fr his Lunch Lady and Jedi Academy bks. This graphic (漫画) nvel ges int the authr’s childhd as he struggles with a family facing addictin and finds art t help him survive. New and lng-time fans f graphic nvels will appreciate the depth f this impactful stry.
1. Which bk will yu buy if yu are interested in cking?
A. Hey, Kidd.B. The Outsiders.
C. The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens.D. 52 Mdern Manners fr Tday’s Teens.
2. Wh wrte The Outsiders?
A. S. E. Hintn.B. Julee Mrrisn.
C. Brke Rmney.D. Jarrett J. Krsczka.
3. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t buy three cpies f Hey, Kidd?
A. $39.B. $45.C. $57.D. $69.
B
Emma Stne was seven years ld when she experienced her first panic attack: She was just sitting at a friend’s huse, and all f a sudden the huse was n fire. Stne remembers her chest started t tighten. She phned her mther, wh didn’t understand what was happening, but came t pick her up anyway. Stne says her fear eventually disappeared that day, but the anxiety still existed.
Stne had massive separatin anxiety frm her mther. That was a large part, she thinks, f what was setting ff her anxiety. But ging t schl meant that she wuld have t be away frm her mther fr hurs in the day. “I started t receive treatment arund age eight, because it was getting really hard fr me t leave the huse t g t schl,” she says.
Despite her anxiety—r maybe because f it—Stne began acting when she was 11; by age 15, she had cnvinced her parents t mve frm Arizna t Ls Angeles s she culd g n auditins (试镜). Stne fund that acting was a way t remain in the present mment, withut wrrying abut the past r the future. Plus, she adds, “As an actr, all f my big feelings are prductive.”
Stne wn the Academy Award in 2017 fr her perfrmance in the mvie musical La La Land, and was nminated (提名) fr Oscars fr her perfrmances in Birdman and The Favurite. She has been nminated again this year fr her starring rle in Pr Things.
In Pr Things, which Stne bth starred in and prduced, she plays Bella, a wman wh has nearly died by killing herself and then is brught back t life by a strange surgen. After that, Bella has the brain f a baby and the bdy f a grwn wman. When her brain develps int a yung adult brain, Bella leaves the surgen t g n an adventure with a man wh has becme crazy abut her.
Stne says, “Anxiety is like rcket fuel because I can’t help but get ut f bed and d things. That’s really a gift.”
4. What happened t Emma Stne when she was seven?
A. She witnessed a fire accident.B. She had a fight with her friend.
C. She experienced her secnd panic attack.D. She culdn’t reach her mther n the phne.
5. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Emma Stne?
A. Her illness.B. Her educatin.C. Her adventures.D. Her achievements.
6. What des the underlined wrd “her” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Stne.B. Bella.C. The surgen.D. The baby.
7. What can we learn abut Emma Stne frm the text?
A. She ften felt anxius when acting.
B. She tried t kill herself but was rescued.
C. She turned her anxiety int an advantage.
D. She didn’t get alng well with her family.
C
The study by University f Arizna researchers, published in the Creativity Research Jurnal, finds that creative peple are mre likely t fruitfully use idle (空闲的) time by letting ne idea lead t anther.
“In psychlgy and neurscience, mst studies n human thughts either prmpt (提示) participants t think in a certain way r ask them t reprt n thughts they experienced, but less is knwn abut hw thughts naturally arise and unfld ver time in unprmpted cntexts,” said Jessica Andrews-Hanna, an assciate prfessr in the Department f Psychlgy and senir authr f the paper. “This is where ur study cmes in.”
The researchers divided the study int tw parts. Fr the first experiment, the researchers asked each participant t sit alne in a rm fr 10 minutes withut any access t digital devices. In the absence f any particular prmpt, the participants were asked t vice their thughts alud in real time. The recrded files frm 81 participants were then transcribed (转录) and analyzed.
The first experiment fund that creative peple were mre engaged in their thughts when they were left alne withut distractins, such as cell phnes and the Internet. “Creative peple rated themselves as being less bred, even ver thse 10 minutes. They als spke mre wrds verall, which indicated that their thughts were mre likely t mve freely,” said Andrews-Hanna.
Fr the secnd experiment, ver 2,600 adults answered questins thrugh a smartphne app called Mind Windw, develped by Andrews-Hanna and her graduate student Eric Andrews. Participants wh self-identified as being creative reprted being less bred during the idle time.
The researchers are cntinuing this line f wrk using their Mind Windw app. They encurage peple t dwnlad and use the app t help scientists understand hw peple acrss the wrld think in their everyday lives. “Understanding why different peple think the way they d may lead t prmising interventins t imprve health and well-being,” said Andrews-Hanna.
8. What d Andrews-Hanna’s wrds in paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The necessity f the study.B. The value f frmer studies.
C. The participants f the study.D. The prcess f frmer studies.
9. What did the participants d in the first experiment f the study?
A. They spke ut what they thught.B. They recrded their wn vices.
C. They remembered sme prmpts.D. They finished a number f reprts.
10. What did the study find abut creative peple?
A. They made better use f digital devices.
B. They enjyed idle time mre than thers.
C. They were mre likely t understand thers.
D. They were mre willing t share their thughts.
11. Which wrd best describes Mind Windw app accrding t the researchers?
A. Educatinal.B. Fashinable.C. Expensive.D. Beneficial.
D
Kenya has started its biggest rhin (犀牛) relcatin prject and began the wrk f tracking and mving 21 f the critically endangered animals, which can each weigh ver a tn, t a new hme.
A previus attempt at mving rhins in the East African natin was a disaster in 2018 as all 11 f the animals died. Ten f them died frm stress, dehydratin and starvatin intensified by salt pisning as they struggled t adjust t saltier water in their new hme, investigatins fund. The ther rhin was attacked by a lin. The latest prject experienced early trubles. A rhin targeted fr mving was successfully hit with a tranquilizer (镇定剂) sht frm a helicpter but ended up in a small river. Veterinarians (兽医) and rangers held the rhin’s head abve water with a rpe t save it while a tranquilizer reversal drug tk effect, and the rhin was released.
The black rhins are a mix f males and females and are being mved frm three cnservatin parks t the private Lisaba Cnservancy in central Kenya, the Kenya Wildlife Service said. Rhins are generally slitary animals, which enjy being alne, and are at their happiest in large areas. They are being mved because there are t many in the three parks and they need mre space t walk and, hpefully, t give birth t babies.
Kenya has had relative success in reviving its black rhin ppulatin, which fell belw 300 in the mid-1980s because f illegal hunting, raising fears that the animals might be wiped ut in a cuntry famus fr its wildlife. Kenya nw has nearly 1,000 black rhins, accrding t the wildlife service. That’s the third biggest black rhin ppulatin in the wrld behind Suth Africa and Namibia.
Kenyan authrities say they have relcated mre than 150 rhins in the last decade and the cuntry is aiming t grw its black rhin ppulatin t abut 2,000, which they believe wuld be the ideal number cnsidering the space available fr them in natinal and private parks.
12. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. Kenya was nce stricken by a disaster.
B. Rhins ften like t drink saltier water.
C. The rhin relcatin prject was challenging.
D. The attempt t mve rhins in 2018 went smth.
13. What d we knw abut rhins?
A. They all weigh less than a tn.B. They prefer t spend time alne.
C. They adapt t new envirnments easily.D. They have gne extinct by the mid-1980s.
14. What des the underlined wrd “reviving” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Feeding.B. Lsing.C. Restring.D. Recrding.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fun Facts Abut RhinsB. Ways f Prtecting Rhins
C. The Culture and Histry f KenyaD. The Biggest Rhin Relcatin Prject in Kenya
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Micr habits are simple practices that yu can usually d in a few minutes. ___16___. Making psitive micr habits and keeping them regularly can be an effective way t imprve yur life. Here are sme great examples f micr habits yu can start tday.
Read an inspiring stry
___17___. Lk up stries f peple helping peple r stries f hpe and write dwn what lessns yu can learn frm them. Many stries can be read in a matter f minutes, making this a great micr habit.
Set a prductivity timer
Having difficulty cncentrating at wrk? Setting a prductivity timer will help yu fcus n the task at hand. Yu can set that timer fr whatever amunt f time yu have-fifteen minutes, thirty minutes, sixty minutes — and develp the habit f wrking cnsistently during that perid. ___18___. Let these minutes be yur time t be psitive and prductive.
Set a break timer
Much like the previus micr habit, set a break timer fr yurself in between yur perids f prductivity. Set that timer and cmmit t giving yurself a break. ___19___. If yur jb has yu n yur feet, take a rest by sitting in a quiet space. If yu sit at a desk, get up and walk arund.
Text a friend
As we find happiness in ur wn life, what can we d t bring happiness t thers? Take tw minutes ut f yur day t text a friend and tell them hw much yu care abut them. List ut hw they have had a psitive effect n yur life. Yu’ll be surprised hw much this micr habit will bring a smile t their face, and yur wn. ___20___.
A. Just remember, it’s nt a race
B. That’s why micr habits are s great
C. Use that time t step away frm yur wrk
D. But that desn’t mean they are less impactful
E. Nthing creates happiness faster than spreading it
F. Yu can d this by calling up a friend t tell them a funny stry
G. Reading abut ther peple’s success stries can give yu mtivatin
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My trip t Antarctic (南极洲) fulfilled a persnal gal and dream f mine-reaching all seven cntinents. I’ve had the ___21___ t travel t sme amazing places fr wrk and pleasure thrughut my life, but I had yet t ___22___ Antarctica.
Several mnths ag, I was ready t bk the trip. T get ___23___, thugh, I needed a plan. Fr me, ne f the ___24___ things I wanted t see was the Antarctic ___25___, which survives in the wrst envirnment n Earth. S I ___26___ my trip t Antarctica based n the best time t see baby penguins (企鹅).
I am a self-described bkwrm (书虫), and this was the perfect trip t relax and ___27___ new knwledge. I was able t ___28___ a variety f seals, birds, whales and penguins. A highlight during my ___29___ was when I gt within a cuple f feet f a ____30____ penguin, smething that I will never frget. While I didn’t ____31____ it, this inquisitive creature decided t cme t check me ut. ____32____ tk ver me. It was ____33____ amazing t see Antarctic wildlife up clse and persnal. I was als surprised at hw the wildlife ____34____ with me. These were priceless ____35____ that I was able t make n my Antarctic trip.
21. A. ptentialB. talentC. patienceD. pprtunity
22. A. leaveB. explreC. preserveD. recgnize
23. A. startedB. marriedC. invlvedD. dressed
24. A. awkwardB. hrribleC. essentialD. creative
25. A. snwB. waterC. iceD. wildlife
26. A. bkedB. cntinuedC. rememberedD. canceled
27. A. frgetB. gainC. ignreD. spread
28. A. buyB. intrduceC. releaseD. see
29. A. planB. wrkC. tripD. study
30. A. shyB. curiusC. lazyD. lyal
31 A. hideB. hurtC. apprachD. phtgraph
32. A. ExcitementB. FearC. AngerD. Bredm
33. A. likelyB. merelyC. slightlyD. truly
34. A. cmpetedB. cmparedC. interactedD. agreed
35. A. wishesB. memriesC. suggestinsD. changes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The main structure f the Datengxia water resurces management facility in Suthwest China has been cmpleted fur mnths ahead ___36___ schedule, the Ministry f Water Resurces said n Saturday.
The prject, ___37___ is lcated in the Xijiang River, has eight pwer generatin ___38___ (unit), each with an installed capacity f 200,000 kilwatts (千瓦). It can ___39___ (annual) generate mre than 6 billin kilwatt hurs f electricity.
In cperatin with ther reservirs (水库), the prject can help Wuzhu, a city with ___40___ ppulatin f ver 2.8 millin in Guangxi, deal with nce-in-a-hundred-year flds. Previusly, the city was nly able t hld flds that ccur nce every 50 years. The prject als enables sme cities in the Pearl River Delta ___41___ (resist) flds that happen nce every tw centuries.
The ministry said the Datengxia facility will als prvide strng supprt fr rural develpment, ffering irrigatin (灌溉) water t 80,000 hectares f farmland and ___42___ (address) drinking water shrtage fr almst 1.4 millin peple in Guangxi.
The prject has already played ___43___ (significance) rles in the past three years when it was put int trial peratin. Fr example, in June last year, it helped prevent ___44___ stre abut 700 millin cubic meters f fldwater when the Xijiang River ___45___ (hit) by a fld. In the peak, it reduced water flw by 3,500 cubic meters per secnd.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。几个月前，你由于英语学习进步缓慢而感到沮丧，外教Mr. Smith给予了帮助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.回顾Mr. Smith对你的帮助；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80个左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday in May. It was my third Mther’s Day. The air was warm, the sun was bright, and I spent the mrning leisurely drinking cffee and getting ready with my daughter. My husband returned hme frm his shpping trip, giving me a Mther’s Day gift.
Afterward, I needed t head ut and g t the grcery stre. But I decided t take my daughter t play at the park first. She ran and played until she grew sticky with sweat and exhaustin (筋疲力尽). At that mment, I realized I had frgtten t pack any snacks. S I prmised her I wuld buy her snacks at the stre.
Thirty minutes later, we parked and headed in. I kept thinking abut the gift my husband had given me, a dress fr my cusin’s wedding the fllwing mnth. My daughter was ging t be the flwer girl, and we still didn’t have a dress picked ut fr her. S I decided t check ut the children’s clthes next dr befre buying grceries. In my excitement, I’d frgtten abut the prmised snacks. Hwever, my daughter hadn’t.
We just spent tw minutes lking at the girl’s sectin befre my daughter began t scream. It felt as if her lungs culd break glass and puncture (刺穿) the eardrums f everyne inside. I tried t help her calm dwn and allw us t lk a little lnger, but her scream deepened in vlume.
We quickly made ur way ut f the stre, with eyes fllwing us as my daughter prved her vcal strength. We stpped just utside f the drs because my daughter began t lie n the flr and scream her heart ut as the rest f the wrld lked n. Really, it was embarrassing and frustrating (令人沮丧的).
Just then, a grandma apprached us. She wanted t pick up my sad daughter and cmfrt her. I had dne that befre, but at this pint, my daughter was t far gne. She didn’t want anyne when she was angry. The grandma ffered t hug her, but she refused and cried harder.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That’s when anther yung mther apprached.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My daughter finally gt tired f crying after a while.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACCCB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20CBACA
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Dctr and patient.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a stre.
3. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Tired. B. Cnfused. C. Relaxed.
4. What des the wman want Le t d?
A. G abrad n his wn. B. Travel with his friends. C. G backpacking with her.
5. What is the wman interested in?
A. Eating raw fd. B. Cking fresh fd. C. Grwing vegetables.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why were Je’s teachers angry with him?
A. He liked drawing in his wrkbks.
B. He was ften absent frm class.
C. He didn’t finish his hmewrk.
7. What did Je d fr the café?
A. He sent his drawings t its custmers.
B. He cleaned its dining rm after schl.
C. He decrated its dining rm with his drawings.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Climbing a tree. B. Repairing a cmputer. C. Searching fr infrmatin nline.
9. Hw tall is the cast redwd tree called Hyperin?
A. Abut 38 feet. B. Abut 80 feet. C. Abut 380 feet.
10. Where has the man seen cast redwd trees?
A. In a schl. B. In a film. C. In a nearby park.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which f the fllwing is the man taking part in?
A. A bike ride. B. A marathn. C. A TV prgram.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A Supprt his friends. B. Create a web page. C. Take care f his grandfather.
13. Why des the man want t raise mney?
A. T huse the hmeless.
B. T supprt cancer research.
C. T help heart disease patients.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man?
A. A hst. B. A cach. C. A lifeguard.
15. What is the wman mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t write letters. B. Hw t establish gals. C. Hw t chse a career.
16. What des the letter “S” stand fr?
A. Scientific. B. Simple. C. Specific.
17. What des the letter “M” require peple t d?
A. Make plans fr their future.
B. Keep track f their prgress.
C. Give themselves a time limit.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh des Isabelle want t buy a gift fr?
A. Her mther. B. Her friend. C. Her father.
19. What is Charltte advised t d fr her friend?
A Ck a special meal fr her.
B. Buy her sme hand cream.
C. Take her t a recrding studi.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Answer a call. B. Intrduce a festival. C. Buy a present.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Bks fr Teens
The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens
Price: $19
Cking is a useful life skill and tns f fun fr teens. This beginner-friendly bk written by Julee Mrrisn is packed with 100 simple recipes in an easy-t-fllw frmat that uses everyday, affrdable ingredients. Parents lve this bk because it mtivates teens t ck and is well-suited fr them t ck all by themselves.
The Outsiders
Price: $13
The Outsiders by S E. Hintn is abut tw weeks in the life f a 14-year-ld by. The nvel tells the stry f Pnyby Curtis and his struggles with right and wrng in a sciety in which he believes that he is an utsider.
52 Mdern Manners fr Tday’s Teens
Price: $23
52 Mdern Manners fr Tday’s Teens is mre than a bk—it’s a 52-week calendar that prvides teens (and their parents and caregivers) with crucial tips n living in tday’s sciety. Authr Brke Rmney tackles tpics like Internet privacy, friendship, respecting peple’s hmes, helping thers, and knwing yurself.
Hey, Kidd
Price: $15
Fans f authr Jarrett J. Krsczka will knw him fr his Lunch Lady and Jedi Academy bks. This graphic (漫画) nvel ges int the authr’s childhd as he struggles with a family facing addictin and finds art t help him survive. New and lng-time fans f graphic nvels will appreciate the depth f this impactful stry.
1. Which bk will yu buy if yu are interested in cking?
A. Hey, Kidd.B. The Outsiders.
C. The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens.D. 52 Mdern Manners fr Tday’s Teens.
2. Wh wrte The Outsiders?
A. S. E. Hintn.B. Julee Mrrisn.
C. Brke Rmney.D. Jarrett J. Krsczka.
3. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t buy three cpies f Hey, Kidd?
A. $39.B. $45.C. $57.D. $69.
B
Emma Stne was seven years ld when she experienced her first panic attack: She was just sitting at a friend’s huse, and all f a sudden the huse was n fire. Stne remembers her chest started t tighten. She phned her mther, wh didn’t understand what was happening, but came t pick her up anyway. Stne says her fear eventually disappeared that day, but the anxiety still existed.
Stne had massive separatin anxiety frm her mther. That was a large part, she thinks, f what was setting ff her anxiety. But ging t schl meant that she wuld have t be away frm her mther fr hurs in the day. “I started t receive treatment arund age eight, because it was getting really hard fr me t leave the huse t g t schl,” she says.
Despite her anxiety—r maybe because f it—Stne began acting when she was 11; by age 15, she had cnvinced her parents t mve frm Arizna t Ls Angeles s she culd g n auditins (试镜). Stne fund that acting was a way t remain in the present mment, withut wrrying abut the past r the future. Plus, she adds, “As an actr, all f my big feelings are prductive.”
Stne wn the Academy Award in 2017 fr her perfrmance in the mvie musical La La Land, and was nminated (提名) fr Oscars fr her perfrmances in Birdman and The Favurite. She has been nminated again this year fr her starring rle in Pr Things.
In Pr Things, which Stne bth starred in and prduced, she plays Bella, a wman wh has nearly died by killing herself and then is brught back t life by a strange surgen. After that, Bella has the brain f a baby and the bdy f a grwn wman. When her brain develps int a yung adult brain, Bella leaves the surgen t g n an adventure with a man wh has becme crazy abut her.
Stne says, “Anxiety is like rcket fuel because I can’t help but get ut f bed and d things. That’s really a gift.”
4. What happened t Emma Stne when she was seven?
A. She witnessed a fire accident.B. She had a fight with her friend.
C. She experienced her secnd panic attack.D. She culdn’t reach her mther n the phne.
5. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Emma Stne?
A. Her illness.B. Her educatin.C. Her adventures.D. Her achievements.
6. What des the underlined wrd “her” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Stne.B. Bella.C. The surgen.D. The baby.
7. What can we learn abut Emma Stne frm the text?
A. She ften felt anxius when acting.
B. She tried t kill herself but was rescued.
C. She turned her anxiety int an advantage.
D. She didn’t get alng well with her family.
C
The study by University f Arizna researchers, published in the Creativity Research Jurnal, finds that creative peple are mre likely t fruitfully use idle (空闲的) time by letting ne idea lead t anther.
“In psychlgy and neurscience, mst studies n human thughts either prmpt (提示) participants t think in a certain way r ask them t reprt n thughts they experienced, but less is knwn abut hw thughts naturally arise and unfld ver time in unprmpted cntexts,” said Jessica Andrews-Hanna, an assciate prfessr in the Department f Psychlgy and senir authr f the paper. “This is where ur study cmes in.”
The researchers divided the study int tw parts. Fr the first experiment, the researchers asked each participant t sit alne in a rm fr 10 minutes withut any access t digital devices. In the absence f any particular prmpt, the participants were asked t vice their thughts alud in real time. The recrded files frm 81 participants were then transcribed (转录) and analyzed.
The first experiment fund that creative peple were mre engaged in their thughts when they were left alne withut distractins, such as cell phnes and the Internet. “Creative peple rated themselves as being less bred, even ver thse 10 minutes. They als spke mre wrds verall, which indicated that their thughts were mre likely t mve freely,” said Andrews-Hanna.
Fr the secnd experiment, ver 2,600 adults answered questins thrugh a smartphne app called Mind Windw, develped by Andrews-Hanna and her graduate student Eric Andrews. Participants wh self-identified as being creative reprted being less bred during the idle time.
The researchers are cntinuing this line f wrk using their Mind Windw app. They encurage peple t dwnlad and use the app t help scientists understand hw peple acrss the wrld think in their everyday lives. “Understanding why different peple think the way they d may lead t prmising interventins t imprve health and well-being,” said Andrews-Hanna.
8. What d Andrews-Hanna’s wrds in paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The necessity f the study.B. The value f frmer studies.
C. The participants f the study.D. The prcess f frmer studies.
9. What did the participants d in the first experiment f the study?
A. They spke ut what they thught.B. They recrded their wn vices.
C. They remembered sme prmpts.D. They finished a number f reprts.
10. What did the study find abut creative peple?
A. They made better use f digital devices.
B. They enjyed idle time mre than thers.
C. They were mre likely t understand thers.
D. They were mre willing t share their thughts.
11. Which wrd best describes Mind Windw app accrding t the researchers?
A. Educatinal.B. Fashinable.C. Expensive.D. Beneficial.
D
Kenya has started its biggest rhin (犀牛) relcatin prject and began the wrk f tracking and mving 21 f the critically endangered animals, which can each weigh ver a tn, t a new hme.
A previus attempt at mving rhins in the East African natin was a disaster in 2018 as all 11 f the animals died. Ten f them died frm stress, dehydratin and starvatin intensified by salt pisning as they struggled t adjust t saltier water in their new hme, investigatins fund. The ther rhin was attacked by a lin. The latest prject experienced early trubles. A rhin targeted fr mving was successfully hit with a tranquilizer (镇定剂) sht frm a helicpter but ended up in a small river. Veterinarians (兽医) and rangers held the rhin’s head abve water with a rpe t save it while a tranquilizer reversal drug tk effect, and the rhin was released.
The black rhins are a mix f males and females and are being mved frm three cnservatin parks t the private Lisaba Cnservancy in central Kenya, the Kenya Wildlife Service said. Rhins are generally slitary animals, which enjy being alne, and are at their happiest in large areas. They are being mved because there are t many in the three parks and they need mre space t walk and, hpefully, t give birth t babies.
Kenya has had relative success in reviving its black rhin ppulatin, which fell belw 300 in the mid-1980s because f illegal hunting, raising fears that the animals might be wiped ut in a cuntry famus fr its wildlife. Kenya nw has nearly 1,000 black rhins, accrding t the wildlife service. That’s the third biggest black rhin ppulatin in the wrld behind Suth Africa and Namibia.
Kenyan authrities say they have relcated mre than 150 rhins in the last decade and the cuntry is aiming t grw its black rhin ppulatin t abut 2,000, which they believe wuld be the ideal number cnsidering the space available fr them in natinal and private parks.
12. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. Kenya was nce stricken by a disaster.
B. Rhins ften like t drink saltier water.
C. The rhin relcatin prject was challenging.
D. The attempt t mve rhins in 2018 went smth.
13. What d we knw abut rhins?
A. They all weigh less than a tn.B. They prefer t spend time alne.
C. They adapt t new envirnments easily.D. They have gne extinct by the mid-1980s.
14. What des the underlined wrd “reviving” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Feeding.B. Lsing.C. Restring.D. Recrding.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fun Facts Abut RhinsB. Ways f Prtecting Rhins
C. The Culture and Histry f KenyaD. The Biggest Rhin Relcatin Prject in Kenya
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Micr habits are simple practices that yu can usually d in a few minutes. ___16___. Making psitive micr habits and keeping them regularly can be an effective way t imprve yur life. Here are sme great examples f micr habits yu can start tday.
Read an inspiring stry
___17___. Lk up stries f peple helping peple r stries f hpe and write dwn what lessns yu can learn frm them. Many stries can be read in a matter f minutes, making this a great micr habit.
Set a prductivity timer
Having difficulty cncentrating at wrk? Setting a prductivity timer will help yu fcus n the task at hand. Yu can set that timer fr whatever amunt f time yu have-fifteen minutes, thirty minutes, sixty minutes — and develp the habit f wrking cnsistently during that perid. ___18___. Let these minutes be yur time t be psitive and prductive.
Set a break timer
Much like the previus micr habit, set a break timer fr yurself in between yur perids f prductivity. Set that timer and cmmit t giving yurself a break. ___19___. If yur jb has yu n yur feet, take a rest by sitting in a quiet space. If yu sit at a desk, get up and walk arund.
Text a friend
As we find happiness in ur wn life, what can we d t bring happiness t thers? Take tw minutes ut f yur day t text a friend and tell them hw much yu care abut them. List ut hw they have had a psitive effect n yur life. Yu’ll be surprised hw much this micr habit will bring a smile t their face, and yur wn. ___20___.
A. Just remember, it’s nt a race
B. That’s why micr habits are s great
C. Use that time t step away frm yur wrk
D. But that desn’t mean they are less impactful
E. Nthing creates happiness faster than spreading it
F. Yu can d this by calling up a friend t tell them a funny stry
G. Reading abut ther peple’s success stries can give yu mtivatin
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My trip t Antarctic (南极洲) fulfilled a persnal gal and dream f mine-reaching all seven cntinents. I’ve had the ___21___ t travel t sme amazing places fr wrk and pleasure thrughut my life, but I had yet t ___22___ Antarctica.
Several mnths ag, I was ready t bk the trip. T get ___23___, thugh, I needed a plan. Fr me, ne f the ___24___ things I wanted t see was the Antarctic ___25___, which survives in the wrst envirnment n Earth. S I ___26___ my trip t Antarctica based n the best time t see baby penguins (企鹅).
I am a self-described bkwrm (书虫), and this was the perfect trip t relax and ___27___ new knwledge. I was able t ___28___ a variety f seals, birds, whales and penguins. A highlight during my ___29___ was when I gt within a cuple f feet f a ____30____ penguin, smething that I will never frget. While I didn’t ____31____ it, this inquisitive creature decided t cme t check me ut. ____32____ tk ver me. It was ____33____ amazing t see Antarctic wildlife up clse and persnal. I was als surprised at hw the wildlife ____34____ with me. These were priceless ____35____ that I was able t make n my Antarctic trip.
21. A. ptentialB. talentC. patienceD. pprtunity
22. A. leaveB. explreC. preserveD. recgnize
23. A. startedB. marriedC. invlvedD. dressed
24. A. awkwardB. hrribleC. essentialD. creative
25. A. snwB. waterC. iceD. wildlife
26. A. bkedB. cntinuedC. rememberedD. canceled
27. A. frgetB. gainC. ignreD. spread
28. A. buyB. intrduceC. releaseD. see
29. A. planB. wrkC. tripD. study
30. A. shyB. curiusC. lazyD. lyal
31 A. hideB. hurtC. apprachD. phtgraph
32. A. ExcitementB. FearC. AngerD. Bredm
33. A. likelyB. merelyC. slightlyD. truly
34. A. cmpetedB. cmparedC. interactedD. agreed
35. A. wishesB. memriesC. suggestinsD. changes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The main structure f the Datengxia water resurces management facility in Suthwest China has been cmpleted fur mnths ahead ___36___ schedule, the Ministry f Water Resurces said n Saturday.
The prject, ___37___ is lcated in the Xijiang River, has eight pwer generatin ___38___ (unit), each with an installed capacity f 200,000 kilwatts (千瓦). It can ___39___ (annual) generate mre than 6 billin kilwatt hurs f electricity.
In cperatin with ther reservirs (水库), the prject can help Wuzhu, a city with ___40___ ppulatin f ver 2.8 millin in Guangxi, deal with nce-in-a-hundred-year flds. Previusly, the city was nly able t hld flds that ccur nce every 50 years. The prject als enables sme cities in the Pearl River Delta ___41___ (resist) flds that happen nce every tw centuries.
The ministry said the Datengxia facility will als prvide strng supprt fr rural develpment, ffering irrigatin (灌溉) water t 80,000 hectares f farmland and ___42___ (address) drinking water shrtage fr almst 1.4 millin peple in Guangxi.
The prject has already played ___43___ (significance) rles in the past three years when it was put int trial peratin. Fr example, in June last year, it helped prevent ___44___ stre abut 700 millin cubic meters f fldwater when the Xijiang River ___45___ (hit) by a fld. In the peak, it reduced water flw by 3,500 cubic meters per secnd.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。几个月前，你由于英语学习进步缓慢而感到沮丧，外教Mr. Smith给予了帮助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.回顾Mr. Smith对你的帮助；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80个左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday in May. It was my third Mther’s Day. The air was warm, the sun was bright, and I spent the mrning leisurely drinking cffee and getting ready with my daughter. My husband returned hme frm his shpping trip, giving me a Mther’s Day gift.
Afterward, I needed t head ut and g t the grcery stre. But I decided t take my daughter t play at the park first. She ran and played until she grew sticky with sweat and exhaustin (筋疲力尽). At that mment, I realized I had frgtten t pack any snacks. S I prmised her I wuld buy her snacks at the stre.
Thirty minutes later, we parked and headed in. I kept thinking abut the gift my husband had given me, a dress fr my cusin’s wedding the fllwing mnth. My daughter was ging t be the flwer girl, and we still didn’t have a dress picked ut fr her. S I decided t check ut the children’s clthes next dr befre buying grceries. In my excitement, I’d frgtten abut the prmised snacks. Hwever, my daughter hadn’t.
We just spent tw minutes lking at the girl’s sectin befre my daughter began t scream. It felt as if her lungs culd break glass and puncture (刺穿) the eardrums f everyne inside. I tried t help her calm dwn and allw us t lk a little lnger, but her scream deepened in vlume.
We quickly made ur way ut f the stre, with eyes fllwing us as my daughter prved her vcal strength. We stpped just utside f the drs because my daughter began t lie n the flr and scream her heart ut as the rest f the wrld lked n. Really, it was embarrassing and frustrating (令人沮丧的).
Just then, a grandma apprached us. She wanted t pick up my sad daughter and cmfrt her. I had dne that befre, but at this pint, my daughter was t far gne. She didn’t want anyne when she was angry. The grandma ffered t hug her, but she refused and cried harder.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That’s when anther yung mther apprached.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My daughter finally gt tired f crying after a while.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACCCB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20CBACA
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