山东省东营市广饶县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省东营市广饶县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省东营市广饶县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省东营市广饶县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

(总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分； 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55 分; 共 120 分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后.答题卡收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题, 共 65 分)
一、听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分； 每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子， 每个句子听两遍. 然后从每小题A、 B、 C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. N prblem. B. NI wn’t. C. N、I can’t.
2. A. Hell! B. Cngratulatins! C. See yu!
3. A. Yes, we d. B. Yes, we have. C. We shuldn’t.
4. A. Abut the park. B. What a beautiful park. C. Gd idea.
5. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he was. C. N, he can’t.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What des Sandy clean her rm fr?
A. T study. B. Fr a party. C. T help her mther.
7. Why can’t the by start studying earlier?
A. He has tw after-schl classes.
B. He wants t g t sleep earlier.
C. He can nly start studying after dinner.
8. Which is the secnd lngest river in the wrld?
A. The Nile. B. The Amazn. C. The Yangtse Rive.
9. What des Dave think f the sng?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Really gd.
10. Has the by ever been t a science museum?
A. Yes, he has. B. N, he hasn’t C. We dn’t knw.
(三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、 B、 C中选出能回答所
给问题的正确答案。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11. What are they ding?
A. They are buying a new bread maker.
B. They are chse ld things t give away.
C. They are talking abut the stries f ld things.
12. Hw lng has the by had the bk?
A. Fr three years.
B. Since he was a baby.
C. Fr mre than 10 years.
13. Wh gave the bear t the by?
A. His mther. B. His Grandma. C. Aunt Taylr.
14. Hw lng has the mther had the ld bread maker?
A. Fr three years.
B. Since she was a baby.
C. Fr mre than 10 years.
15. Where des the by g tmrrw?
A. Old things stre. B. His grandma’s. C. The children’s hme.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择 (共 10 小题, 计 10 分)
从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Oh,my gd! I’ve left my keys in the rm. I’ll have t get in the windw.
—It’s dangerus. Yu’d better wait fr yur mm t cme back.
A. pastB. ver
C. acrssD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪，我把钥匙忘在了房间里了，我不得不从窗子里爬进去。——太危险了，你最好等你妈妈回来。
考查介词。past经过；ver在上方；acrss穿过（从表面）；thrugh穿过（从内部）。根据“I’ll have t get in ... the windw”可知，是指从窗户内部穿过进入房间，故选D。
2. —Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，Tny？
—Sure，Mm will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A. matterB. mess
C. trubleD. difficulty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；truble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
3. She was s ________ abut her exams that she culdn’t sleep.
A. cheapB. nervusC. carefulD. fresh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她对考试太紧张了，睡不着觉。
考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；nervus紧张的；careful仔细的；fresh新鲜的。根据“She was s…abut her exams that she culdn’t sleep.”可知是指太紧张而睡不着，故选B。
4. I lked thrugh my test paper again and again ________ I wuldn’t make any mistakes.
A. sB. becauseC. s thatD. make sure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一遍又一遍地检查我的试卷，这样我就不会出任何差错了。
考查连词。s因此；because因为；s that以便；make sure确保。句子中的“I wuldn’t make any mistakes”是“I lked thrugh my test paper again and again”的目的，所以用s that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
5. —Des Jimmy still wrk as a driver?
—N.He has fr tw years.
A. left the cmpanyB. gne t ShanghaiC. studied in cllegeD. lst his jb
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆仍然在当一个司机吗？——没有，他在大学里学习2年了。根据fr tw years.
可知要用延续性动词，leave/g/lse都是短暂性动词，study是延续性动词，故选C
6. —Miss Li, culd yu please help me ________ this math prblem?
—OK. Let me try.
A. lk upB. wrk utC. set upD. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李小姐，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？——好啊。让我试试。
考查动词短语。lk up查阅；wrk ut解决；set up建立；lk fr寻找。根据“this math prblem”可知是解决这个数学问题。故选B。
7. —I called yu at 5:00 yesterday afternn. But there was n answer. Where were yu?
—I ________ in the supermarket.
A. was shppingB. am shppingC. have shppedD. d shpping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午5:00 给你打电话了。但没有得到任何答复。当时你在哪里？——我在超市购物。
考查动词时态。根据“I called yu at 5:00 yesterday afternn.”可知，打电话为发生在过去的动作，且打电话时“我”正在购物，因此要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were ding”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选A 。
8. —Did yu buy the bike fr 2,000 yuan?
—Yes, I’ve ________ it ________ abut tw years.
A. had; frB. bught; befreC. had; befreD. bught; fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你花了2000元买这辆自行车吗？ ——是的，我已经买了两年了。
考查现在完成时；have拥有，延续性动词；buy买，非延续性动词；fr (用来表示时间或距离) 达，计；befre 在……之前。结合语境及“I’ve … abut tw years”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have dne”，应将非延续性动词“buy”转换成延续性动词“have”，其对应的过去分词形式为had。“abut tw years”表示一段时间，用介词fr搭配。故选A。
9. —Culd yu please ________ me yur ntebk, Grace?
—Certainly. Here yu are.
A. brrwB. t brrwC. lendD. t lend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查动词辨析。brrw借（进来）；t brrw不定式；lend借（出去）；t lend不定式。根据“Culd yu please…me yur ntebk”可知是指把你的笔记本借给我，lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”，情态动词culd后接动词原形。故选C。
10. ---Mrs. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.
---________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure yu’ll pass it.
A. Srry t hear thatB. Cme n
C. All rightD. Gd jb
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布莱克太太，恐怕我会考试不及格。——加油，亲爱的！不要紧张。我肯定你会通过的。
考查交际用语。Srry t hear that听到那很难过；Cme n加油；All right好吧；Gd jb好工作。根据下文“不要紧张。我肯定你会通过的。”可知是鼓励加油，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共 20 小题, 计 40 分)
阅读下列组文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place fr families t take a hliday. Children lve t see the sea animals and watch mvies abut sharks in it.
Last Saturday mrning, Mr. Jacksn tk his wife and tw little sns t the aquarium. At the ticket ffice, he asked, “Hw much shall I pay t get in?” The wman at the ticket ffice answered, “The price is 20 dllars fr each adult r any kid lder than five. We let kids in free if they are five r yunger. Hw ld are yur kids?” Mr. Jacksn said, “The lder ne is six and the yunger ne is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The wman was surprised. She said, “Sir, dn’t yu want t save 20 dllars? If yu tell me yur lder sn is five, I wn’t knw the difference.” Mr. Jacksn said with a smile, “Yes, that sunds right, but my kids will knw the difference.”
Frm Mr Jacksn’s stry, we knw hnesty is very imprtant in the mdern sciety (社会). We shuld tell the truth t the peple arund us, especially t the kids.
11. There are ________ peple in this stry
A. 3B. 5C. 4D. 6
12. Mr Jacksn paid ________ fr their tickets t the aquarium at last.
A. 20 dllarsB. 40 dllarsC. 60 dllarsD. 80 dllars
13. Children can see ________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium.
A. dlphinsB. pandasC. kalasD. tigers
14. The underlined wrd “hnesty” means ________.
A. 激情B. 友谊C. 乐观D. 诚实
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mr. Jacksn was very rich.
B. Mr. Jacksn wanted t save sme mney.
C. Mr. Jacksn paid fr his tw sns’ tickets in the end.
D. Mr. Jacksn thught hnesty was mre imprtant than mney.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jacksn带着他的妻子和两个儿子去蓝色海洋水族馆，因为一个孩子小于5岁，可以免费，所以他们买了三张票，售票员问Jacksn，你为什么不说你的孩子不到5岁，就可以省下20元了，可Jacksn认为诚实很重要，故事告诉我们诚实比金钱重要的多。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Jacksn tk his wife and tw little sns t the aquarium.”以及下文提到了售票员，可知这个故事中一共有5个人。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The price is 20 dllars fr each adult r any kid lder than five.”以及“I think I must buy three tickets.”可知，Jacksn先生买了三张票应该是60美元。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children lve t see the sea animals and watch mvies abut sharks in it.”可知，在这里应该能够看见海洋动物。海豚是海洋动物。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句“We shuld tell the truth t the peple arund us, especially t the kids.”可知，它的意思是“诚实”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段第1句“Frm Mr Jacksn’s stry, we knw hnesty is very imprtant in the mdern sciety (社会).”可知，诚实比金钱更重要。故选D。
B
In the dctr’s waiting rm, sick peple are sitting n their chairs. Bb, a schl by is amng them. They all lk very sad except Bb. He is enjying an exciting stry in a magazine. Just then the dctr cmes in and says he is ready fr the next persn. Bb jumps up and runs int the dctr’s rm.
“What’s yur truble?” says the dctr. Befre Bb can say a wrd, the dctr makes him lie dwn n a bed.
“Nw, let me listen t yur heart.” Bb tries t speak, but the dctr tells him nt t say anything. “I’ll take yur temperature.” Bb tries t sit up, but the dctr stps him.
After a mment, the dctr says, “Well, by, yu dn’t have a fever. In fact there’s nthing wrng with yu.”
“I knw there isn’t,” says Bb. “I just cme here t get sme medicine fr my father.”
16. Bb sits in the waiting rm t ________.
A. see the dctrB. wait fr the dctr
C. read his magazineD. buy sme medicine
17. All the sick peple lk sad except Bb because ________.
A. his father isn’t ill badly
B. he is interested in the magazine
C. there is nthing wrng with him
D. Bb is t yung t wrry abut anything
18. It is certain that ________.
A. the dctr is careful
B. the dctr is warm-hearted
C. the dctr takes Bb fr a sick persn
D. there are many nurses in the dctr’s rm
19. Befre examining Bb, the dctr might think that ________.
A. Bb is funnyB. Bb isn’t naughty (淘气的)
C. Bb is flishD. Bb is ill badly
20. When Bb tells the dctr what he is there fr, the dctr might think that he himself is ________.
A. funnyB. carelessC. cleverD. naughty
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Bb去医院为父亲拿药而发生的有趣的事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I just cme here t get sme medicine fr my father.”可知他在等候室是为了买药，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I just cme here t get sme medicine fr my father.”可知是因为他并没有生病。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Well, by, yu dn’t have a fever. In fact there’s nthing wrng with yu.”可知医生错把Bb当成病人，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre Bb can say a wrd, the dctr makes him lie dwn n a bed.”以及“Bb tries t sit up, but the dctr stps him.”可知医生以为Bb病的很严重，给他做各种检查，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I just cme here t get sme medicine fr my father.”可知他并没有生病，因此医生会觉得自己很粗心，故选B。
C
Everyne gets angry. Many things may make yu angry. Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it. Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game. Or maybe yu becme a rad rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in frnt f yu. That makes yu angry!
Yu need t knw what t d with yur anger. Here are sme things yu can d when yu feel angry.
Talk t a friend yu can trust.
Cunt t 10.
Get r give hug.
Take sme exercise.
Draw a picture f yur anger.
Play vide game.
Run arund the utside f the huse five times as fast as yu can.
Sing alng with the CD player.
Pull weeds in the garden.
Think gd thughts (maybe abut a fun vacatin r yur favrite sprt).
Take a bike ride, g skating, play basketball—d smething active!
Never getting angry is impssible. But when yu’re angry, yu can d smething and it can make things better r wrse. Dn’t let anger be the bss f yu. Take charge f it!
21. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give in the passage?
A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. Twelve.D. Thirteen.
22. The underlined part in the first paragraph means ________.
A. when yu get lst
B. when yu are n a wrng way
C. when things dn’t g as yu imagine
D. when yu meet with smething difficult
23. If yu run arund the utside f yur huse five times, and yur huse is a circle f 260 meters, yu will run ________.
A. 1,300 meters.B. 1,300 kilmeters.C. 1,360 meters.D. 1,360 kilmeters.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined accrding t the passage when dealing with anger?
A. Talk t a friend yu believe.B. Get a hug.
C. Pull weeds in the garden.D. Ask an adult fr help.
25. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t deal with yur anger.
B. Letting anger be the bss f yu.
C. Drinking mre water when yu’re anger.
D. Ding smething active when yu are angry.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文针对生气的情绪，给出了建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk t a friend yu can trust. Cunt t 10.Get r give hug. Take sme exercise. Draw a picture f yur anger. Play vide game. Run arund the utside f the huse five times as fast as yu can. Sing alng with the CD player. Pull weeds in the garden. Think gd thughts (maybe abut a fun vacatin r yur favrite sprt). Take a bike ride, g skating, play basketball—d smething active!”可知，给出了11条建议，故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way.”可知，是指当有些事情不顺心时，你可能会生气。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“yur huse is a circle f 260 meters”可知，5倍是1300米，故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Talk t a friend yu can trust.”、“Get r give hug.”以及“Pull weeds in the garden.”可知，没有提到向成年人寻求帮助。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文针对生气的情绪，给出了建议。故选A。
D
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the 18th century a lt f musicians came t study and wrked in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn. The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was als very successful and ppular. He wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f wnderful pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly 35. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
26. We knw that Vienna is ________ frm Paragraph 1.
A. in the center f AustriaB. the center f Eurpean pp music
C. n the River DanubeD. a beautiful new city
27. Hw many imprtant cmpsers are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
28. Jhann Strauss the elder was famus fr ________
A. the dance musicB. his snC. The Blue DanubeD. the Strauss family
29. It can be inferred (推断) frm the passage that Mzart was ________.
A. stupid and LazyB. clever but lazy
C. clever and hard-wrkingD. very rich
30. This passage can be fund mst prbably in a(an) ________.
A strybkB. newspaperC. AdD. fictin
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe.”可知维也纳是欧洲中部多瑙河畔一座美丽的古城。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there were tw cmpsers called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn.”以及“Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser”可知提到了三个作曲家。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe.”可知他的舞曲使他闻名于全欧洲。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian”可知在他六岁之前，他不仅会弹钢琴，可见他很聪明；根据“He wrte hundreds f wnderful pieces f music”可知他写了上百首音乐，可见他很努力。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了欧洲音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家，故文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共 55 分)
四、听力填表(共 5 小题, 计 5 分)
录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
五、动词填空(共 10 空, 计 10 分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Lng lng ag, there lived a learned man in Greece. He was well-knwn fr his wide knwledge. And lts f peple frm all ver the cuntry came ____31____ (learn) things frm him. The great man ____32____ (teach) his students with all his heart and answered their questins with patience.
One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, ________ yu ____33____ (say) yu have many mre questins than we d yesterday? But we think we students ____34____ (have) a lt mre than yu.” With a smile, the teacher ____35____ (draw) tw circles. One is as large as a big plate, and the ther is smaller. “Of curse, I ____36____ (learn) much mre befre. But I ____37____ (think) I knw all yu knw. Nw, lk at these tw circles. Inside the big ne is my knwledge f things, and inside the smaller ne is yurs. Out f the circles ____38____ (be) what we dn’t knw. My circle is larger, s its line is lnger. That ____39____ (mean) I have mre pprtunities (机会) t meet with what we dn’t knw. And that’s why I myself have mre questins than yu d. The mre yu learn, the mre questins yu ____40____ (have). Yu will never learn enugh, yu knw.”
【答案】31. t learn
32. taught 33. didn’t; say
34. have 35. drew
36. have learned
37. dn’t think
38. is 39. means
40. will have
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了希腊一个有学问的老师和学生之间交流的故事。老师用形象的方式说明自己的问题比学生多，表现了他博学、谦虚的品行。
31题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的许多人都来向他学习。根据语境可知，“来找他”的目的是“向他学习”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t learn。
【32题详解】
句意：这位伟人全心全意地教育他的学生，并耐心地回答他们的问题。根据“answered their questins”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式taught“教”。故填taught。
【33题详解】
句意：昨天你不是说你的问题比我们多吗？根据“yu have many mre questins than we d”可知此处是询问老师昨天不是说问题比学生多，故此处用否定疑问句，根据“yesterday”可知此处借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形say。故填didn’t；say。
【34题详解】
句意：但我们认为我们学生的问题比你多。根据“But we think we students”可知此处陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
【35题详解】
句意：老师笑着画了两个圆圈。本文故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式drew“画”。故填drew。
【36题详解】
句意：我以前学到了很多。根据“befre”可知此处用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned。
【37题详解】
句意：但我想我不知道你所知道的全部。根据“I knw all yu knw”可知是认为不知道学生所知道的所有东西，故此处是宾语从句中的否定转移，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，借助助动词dn’t，后加动词原形think。故填dn’t think。
【38题详解】
句意：圆圈外是我们不知道的东西。 此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是从句，be动词用is。故填is。
【39题详解】
句意：这意味着我有更多的机会遇到我们不了解的东西。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是that，谓语动词用单三means“意味着”。故填means。
【40题详解】
句意：你学得越多，问题就越多。根据“The mre yu learn, the mre questins yu...”可知是学得越多，问题就越多，故此处用一般将来时will d。故填will have。
六、综合填空(共 10 空, 计 10 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Three students talk abut the mst interesting museums they have ever been t.
Ken: The mst interesting museum I’ve ever been t is the American Cmputer Museum. They have i____41____ abut different cmputers and wh invented them. The ld cmputers were much b____42____ than mdern cmputers. It’s unbelievable that technlgy has p____43____ in such a rapid way! I’ve als learned that there was a special cmputer. It culd play chess even better than h____44____. I wnder hw much mre cmputers will be able t d in the future.
Amy: I’ve recently been t a very u____45____ museum in India, the Internatinal Museum f Tilets. I just culdn’t b____46____ my eyes when I saw s many different kinds f tilets there. The museum teaches peple abut the h____47____ and develpment f tilets. It als encurages gvernments and s____48____ grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
Linlin: Last year I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art perfrmances shw hw t make a p____49____ cup f tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparatin is just as enjyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa lves drinking tea and c____50____ tea sets.
【答案】41. (i)nfrmatin
42. (b)igger
43. (p)rgressed
44. (h)umans
45. (u)nusual
46 (b)elieve
47. (h)istry
48. (s)cial
49. (p)erfect
50. (c)llecting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生谈论了他们去过的最有趣的博物馆。
【41题详解】
句意：他们有关于不同计算机的信息以及是谁发明的。根据“abut different cmputers and wh invented them.”可知计算机博物馆有关于计算机的信息，infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nfrmatin。
【42题详解】
句意：旧电脑比现代电脑大得多。根据“The ld cmputers were mdern cmputers”以及常识可知之前的电脑比现在的电脑要大，此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填(b)igger。
【43题详解】
句意：技术进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信！根据“technlgy such a rapid way”可知科技进步很快，prgress“进步”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(p)rgressed。
【44题详解】
句意：它甚至可以比人类更好地下棋。根据“It culd play chess even better than”可知它下棋比人类好，human“人类”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填(h)umans。
【45题详解】
句意：我最近去过印度一个很不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。根据“museum in India, the Internatinal Museum f Tilets”可知这是一个不同寻常的博物馆，unusual“不同寻常的”。故填(u)nusual。
【46题详解】
句意：当我看到那里有这么多不同种类的厕所时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“when I saw s many different kinds f tilets there”可知看到这么多种类的厕所时，不敢相信自己的眼睛，believe“相信”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
【47题详解】
句意：博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展。根据“and develpment f tilets”可知是厕所的历史和发展，histry“历史”。故填(h)istry。
【48题详解】
句意：它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。根据“grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.”可知是政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法，修饰名词用形容词scial“社会的”。故填(s)cial。
【49题详解】
句意：茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡出一杯完美的茶。根据“cup f tea with beautiful tea sets”可知是用漂亮的茶具泡出一杯完美的茶，修饰名词用形容词perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。
【50题详解】
句意：我终于明白为什么爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。根据“why my grandpa lves drinking tea sets”可知爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具，cllect“收集”，此处和“喝茶”是并列动作，故此处用动名词。故填(c)llecting。
七、阅读表达(共 5 小题, 计 10 分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
When Mike was little, his father died. Life became difficult fr Mike and his mther. Smetimes they didn’t have enugh fd t eat. Thugh it was difficult, his mther wrked hard t give Mike the best pssible care and educatin.
3 When Mike grew up, he gt a chance t America fr his further study. He studied hard and became an engineer, living a gd life. He ften sent hme letters with much mney fr his mther. Hwever, with many reasns, he didn’t g back t visit his mther year after year.
When his mther died, Mike returned and held a big funcral (葬礼). His mther left behind a bx that she always carried arund. Mike pened it and started t cry ludly.
The bx was filled with 100-dllar bills (钞票) and a piece f paper. It read, “Sn, I dn’t need t spend s much mney. I miss yu a lt. 4 Every time I hear a car passing by, I always run ut f the dr but it isn’t yu. I save the mney fr yu s that yu can use it whenever yu need it.”
A. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
51. What did Mike send back hme when he was in America?
________________________________________
52. Hw did Mike feel when he pened the bx?.
________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
53. ________________________________________
54. ________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
55. ________________________________________
【答案】51. He sent hme letters with much mney.
52. He felt very sad.
53. 迈克长大后，他得到了去美国继续学习的机会。
54. 每次我听到有汽车经过时都会跑出门外，但都不是你。
55. A bx frm mther/Mther’s bx/A stry abut bx
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当Mike在美国时，他给他妈妈寄了很多钱，但是他没有回来看妈妈。在妈妈去世之后，他发现妈妈把他给的钱都存在了一个盒子里，他妈妈希望能看到儿子回来。
【51题详解】
根据“He ften sent hme letters with much mney fr his mther”可知他经常寄信，给母亲寄很多钱。故填He sent hme letters with much mney.
【52题详解】
根据“Mike pened it and started t cry ludly.”可知他哭了，所以他感到很伤心。故填He felt very sad.
【53题详解】
When当；grew up长大；he他；gt a chance t America得到一个去美国的机会；fr his further study为了继续学习。故填：迈克长大后，他得到了去美国继续学习的机会。
【54题详解】
Every time每次；I我；hear听到；a car汽车；passing by路过；always总是；run ut f the dr跑出门外；but但是；it它；isn’t不是；yu你。故填：每次我听到有汽车经过时都会跑出门外，但都不是你。
【55题详解】
本文主要介绍了当Mike在美国时，他给他妈妈寄了很多钱，但是他没有回来看妈妈。在妈妈去世之后，他发现妈妈把他给的钱都存在了一个盒子里，他妈妈希望能看到儿子回来，故本文的标题可为A bx frm mther/Mther’s bx/A stry abut bx。故填A bx frm mther/Mther’s bx/A stry abut bx。
八、书面表达(共1题, 计 20 分)
56. 读书是成长的最好方式之一，最近你读过哪本书？请用英语介绍一下这本书的大致内容，你的看法、收获和感悟等。
注意：
1.文章连贯，条理清晰，90 词左右；
2.不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Different peple have different hbbies. I like reading bks. Bks are ur friends. Recently, I have read a bk Wh Mved My Cheese. It is ne f the mst ppular bks in the wrld. It teaches peple hw t face changes in their lives. The bk tells us that when facing changes in ur life, like a new schl r new friends, dn’t be afraid. We can use these changes t make a better life.
I think the bk is very interesting. I can find bth fun and knwledge in this bk. I like it very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意根据要求写出书的大致内容，并且表达自己的收获和感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书写读过的书，点明主题；
第二步，介绍书的内容；
第三步，表达自己的收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
① ne f其中之一
② bth…and…两者都
[高分句型]
① The bk tells us that when facing changes in ur life, like a new schl r new friends, dn’t be afraid.（宾语从句）Sally lves reading
In the mrning, she reads the (46)______and in the evening she reads bks.She has already read mre than 100 different bks!
Her favrite kind f bks is (47)______. She lves t imagine what the wrld will be like (48)______. She finished reading a bk abut (49)______last week and wrte a bk reprt abut it.
Every time she is in the (50)______, Sally lks at the many bks she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait t read them!