广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高一下学期3月学业素养测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高一下学期3月学业素养测试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单选题，单词拼写，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
India, as a cuntry with plenty f resrts (旅游胜地), is ppular with different kinds f travelers. If yu’re planning t visit the cuntry, the fllwings are the places that may interest yu.
Delhi
Delhi is a perfect place fr thse wh lve histry, and there are plenty f attractins here t keep turists f all interests entertained. It’s ften the first city that many turists visit n a trip arund India. There are many resrts including India Gate, the Ltus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tmb.
Agra
Agra is mst well knwn fr the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number f turists t the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strng tday and is admired by turists as an imprtant part f India’s heritage (遗产).
Kashmir
Kashmir is ne f the mst beautiful cities in India. With flwer gardens, amazing water-falls, and snw-tpped peaks, it’s a simply unfrgettable place that turists want t return t time and time again. Kashmir is especially ppular with hneymners and lved-up cuples, because a lt f rmantic trips are n sale in Kashmir.
Ga
Thugh Ga is small in size, it’s ne f the tp resrts fr yung turists and thse wh lve taking beach vacatins. The glden sands and ccnut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are s grgeus that yu’ll never frget them.
1．What d we knw abut Delhi frm the text?
A. It is the highest city in India.B. It is knwn fr the Taj Mahal.
C. It is attractive t histry lvers. D. It is the clest city in India.
2．What is the special part f Kashmir?
A. It is the smallest place.B. It is the capital city f India.
C. It ffers many turs attracting cuples.D. It drives yung peple crazy.
3．Where shall we head if we want t spend sme days at the seaside?
A. Delhi.B. GaC. Kashmir.D. Agra.
Flrence, a 17-year-ld senir student in high schl, was busy cmpsing (创作) a sng. She plans t publish an album (音乐专辑) with three ther music lvers whm she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Cmpetitin. Edward, 18, is anther ne f the fur students t make their wn album. Actually he was the ne wh came up with this fun idea in the first place.
“Everyne lves music. Being a gd way t express ur feelings and emtins, music can tell smething abut wh we are and ur experience f the wrld. We hpe we can use ur music t tuch ur peers (同龄人),” Edward said.
The album includes 15 sngs n three themes-lve, campus life and yuth, with pp and electrnic music styles. The inspiratin fr the sngs came frm the students’ lives. Take the sng Sea f Tranquility fr example—it was written by Edward during a flight back t Chengdu after he tk part in the China High Schl Bilgy Olympiad in summer. “The sky is clear and the grund lks small frm the plane. This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful,” Edward explained.
The sngs were created ne by ne with the effrts f the fur writers. But a challenge sn appeared. The students fund that they didn’t have enugh mney t prduce the album. S t cut dwn their csts, they used an iPad and headphnes t recrd the sngs in an empty classrm n the weekend.
Apart frm reducing their csts, they als tried t raise mney thrugh crwdfunding n the Internet. They raised mre than 7,000 dllars befre the album was published in Octber. “Thanks t all the supprters, we’ll keep wrking n ur wn music,” Edward said.
4．Why did Edward and his music team make the album?
A. T earn mney.B. T be famus.
C. T influence yung peple.D. T make friends.
5．What can we knw abut the sngs frm the album?
A. They were written by Edward.B. They are based n students’ lives.
C. They are quite different in style.D. They are mainly abut friendship.
6．What prblem did the students have in prducing the album?
A. They were shrt f mney.
B. They disagreed n the theme.
C. They received stress frm teachers.
D. They had pr abilities t make music.
7．What’s the best title f the text?
A. Album Cllectins.B. Student Musicians.
C. Theme Music.D. Schl Life.
Histry is a recrd f the peple and events f the past. Peple study histry t discver hw the past has shaped the wrld f tday. All students learn abut histry in schl. Teachers in this field have a strng interest in scial studies. They have a deep knwledge f human activities in the past. They usually like t study maps and t read stries abut peple’s lives.
A persn must be educated and develp skills t be a histry teacher. A histry teacher must have a cllege degree. It is als helpful fr them t practice in a classrm with students. Teachers must be able t cmmunicate well. They must knw hw t present infrmatin t their students and hw t manage a classrm. They als need t enjy wrking with yung peple.
Students wh want t be histry teachers can begin t gain the skills they need while they are still in high schl. They can take scial studies curses. They can help classmates with schlwrk. They can wrk with yung children. These activities help students prepare fr their cllege studies.
A histry teacher must earn a cllege degree in the field f educatin. They may study freign languages as well. While in cllege, students take classes abut methds f teaching. These curses help beginning teachers learn hw t wrk with students. As student teachers, they may wrk in junir high r high schl classrms. Skilled histry teachers watch them and help them.
A teacher must have a license r a certificate. These dcuments shw that a persn has been educated fr a jb. Teachers are required t pass ne r mre exams befre they receive their licenses.
8．Accrding t the writer, wh are mst likely t wrk as histry teachers?
A. Peple wh are interested in hw the earth was created.
B. Peple wh d well in drawing maps and making up stries.
C. Peple wh like t discver the influence f the past n tday’s wrld.
D. Peple wh have great passin t fresee human activities in the future.
9．What can help students gain the skills they need t be histry teachers?
A. Preparing fr their cllege studies.
B. Helping children becme histry teachers.
C. Passing all kinds f exams in high schl.
D. Taking curses abut scial science.
10．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. A teacher shuld manage t get a license.
B. A student teacher must learn a freign language.
C. An educated persn will surely make a gd histry teacher.
D. A student usually wrks hard n his wn t becme a skilled histry teacher.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Future f a Histry Teacher
B. The Qualities f a Histry Teacher
C. The Way t Becme a Histry Teacher
D. The Reasns fr Being a Histry Teacher
The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)-ne f the wrld’s largest freshwater fish-has been annunced extinct. Scientists say the paddlefish, als called the Chinese swrdfish, is believed t have a lineage dating back at least 34 millin years. With its lng nse and muth, the paddlefish culd grw as lng as seven meters.
But a research paper recently published in Science f the Ttal. Envirnment reprted the paddlefish was nw extinct. The researchers include scientists frm the Chinese Academy f Fishery Sciences, Britain’s University f Kent and the University f Suth Bhemia in the Czech Republic.
The paper says the paddlefish was annunced extinct fr tw reasns. It said that the fish was nt able t survive because f widespread verfishing and damage t its native envirnment in the Yangtze River.
Researchers discvered 332 different species f fish in the Yangtze River in 2017 and 2018. But they did nt find a single Chinese paddlefish They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge lss” t nature.
Pan Wenjing is a frest and cean expert with Greenpeace East Asia. “The eclgy f the Yangtze River is almst in ruins due t human activity in past decades” Pan said. She stressed that China had taken measures t imprve the Yangtze’s envirnment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) n fishing.
After the extinctin was reprted in the news, sme Chinese media and Internet users tk a lk back at the large creatures. Many peple appeared t have nt heard f the Chinese paddlefish befre it was annunced extinct.
“Every time I see the news f anther species ging extinct, heart starts t ache,” wrte ne Weib user. “Humans shuld nt live alne n this planet,” the user added.
12．What d we knw frm Paragraph3?
A. Fishing in the Yangtze River.
B. Envirnment in the Yangtze River.
C. Researchers f the Chinese paddlefish.
D. The reasns fr the Chinese paddlefish’s extinctin.
13．Which f the fllwing best describes the present situatin f the Yangtze River?
A. N pain, n gain.B. T prtect animals is t prtect humans.
C. Well begun is half dne.D. It’s never t late t mend.
14．What’s the writer’s attitude tward-the extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish?
A. Excited.B. Srry.C. Shcked.D. Curius.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Fishing is nt allwed in the Yangtze River
B. Few peple are familiar with the Chinese paddlefish
C. The Chinese paddlefish has been annunced extinct
D. Damage t the envirnment has bad effects
二、七选五
16．What is the best sleep psitin fr yur health?
It’s difficult t cntrl what sleeping psitin we naturally fall int, as ur bdy will subcnsciusly fall int the mst cmfrtable psitin fr us. Hwever, sme psitins are better fr yu than thers and sme culd hld back yur health and wellbeing. ①_______
If yu sleep n yur side
Mre than 60 per cent f peple sleep n their side. Often ur bdy naturally mves t this psitin, which is linked t when we were in the wmb in the fetal (胎儿的) psitin. ②_______ It ffers a number f benefits t yur bdy, frm prmting healthy spine alignment (脊椎对齐) which can help t prevent back pain t reducing heartburn and snring (打鼾).
If yu sleep n yur back
Lying n yur back is the secnd mst ppular sleeping psitin and ffers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When yu’re sleeping n yur back, it’s easy t keep alignment and t als evenly distribute yur weight. ③_______
If yu sleep n yur stmach
Sleeping n yur stmach is the least cmmn sleeping psitin. ④_______ And thse wh sleep n their stmach culd put themselves at risk f a less restful night’s sleep. The stmach ffers the least amunt f back supprt and can increase pressure n the spine which may cause pain nce yu wake up.
⑤_______ Yu shuld cnsider varius factrs such as if yu snre r suffer sleep prblems, r if yu ften have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been nted as the best psitin fr the bdy, s this is prbably ne t try and get int the habit f trying, but again, it all depends n yu.
A. This als helps t prevent any neck and back pain.
B. Sleeping n yur side is prbably the best psitin.
C. Side sleeping wuld be particularly beneficial fr lder peple.
D. There are mre negatives t this psitin cmpared t psitives.
E. Determining the sleeping psitin fr yu is persnal preference.
F. Here, this article reveals exactly hw yur sleep psitin is affecting yur health.
G. This is mstly likely because it is ne f the mst cmfrtable sleeping psitins.
三、完形填空（15空）
Althugh Cuban built a tech cmpany that wuld finally make him extremely rich, he never shwed ff that. “I never, ever thught abut 1 ,” he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was smething else 2 . He said, “I always think abut time. That’s always been my driving frce. Hw can I cntrl my wn 3 ?”
At the beginning, when Cuban sld his first cmpany fr 6 millin dllars, he never thught he’d have t 4 again. It made him s 5 . He saved mst f his 6 s he culd live freely withut wrrying abut future jb. When he did 7 , he spent n traveling with friends and family.
Five years later, the stck (股票) he had was highly 8 at the time. Hwever, he hadn’t 9 mst f his stck just mnths befre the bubble (泡沫) 10 , and then the share (股份) price drpped quickly. “It taught me a 11 : When yu just g after mney, it never 12 well,” Cuban said. “Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well. The mst valuable frtune we can 13 is ur time. The nly thing we can d is 14 time and make full use f it. In that case, we can get amazing results.”
I culdn’t agree mre with Cuban’s views. A persn’s life is shrt. We shuld make the best use f time t d meaningful things, s that we wn’t 15 a thing befre death.
17．A. mneyB. reliefC. jbsD. cmpanies
18．A. equallyB. cmpletelyC. purpselyD. naturally
19．A. narrwnessB. dirtC. timeD. age
20．A. liveB. shareC. travelD. wrk
21．A. wiseB. suitableC. impressiveD. free
22．A. symblsB. strategiesC. earningsD. rents
23．A. partyB. spendC. challengeD. tur
24．A. valuableB. frmalC. majrD. bvius
25．A. sldB. packedC. heldD. buried
26．A. frmedB. imprvedC. brkeD. changed
27．A. persnalityB. lessnC. pathD. slutin
28．A. puts awayB. takes dwnC. wrks utD. gets ver
29．A. createB. dnateC. buyD. wn
30．A. saveB. applyC. understandD. limit
31．A. featureB. regretC. startD. deliver
四、短文填空
32．Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China culd be cnsidered as an art and t help peple achieve a sense f calm and renewed energy. It is als ①________ way t enjy life better.
Stries ②________ are abut the discvery f tea are different depending n the peple wh yu ask, but we knw that Chinese peple have been drinking tea since Shennng, 5,000 years ag. Usually, tea ③________ (believe) t be medicinal, and is s central t ④________ (day) life that an ld Chinese saying includes tea in a list f seven imprtant cntents t be gathered each mrning, alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary ⑤________ (purpse) traditinally in Chinese sciety: t shw status, t bring peple tgether and t imprve wellness.
Drinking tea tgether is a sign f respect. In ancient times, “tribute tea”(贡茶) was ⑥________ (special) kept fr and presented t the Emperr. Tea still has a place in the life f the average peple. It is cmmn ⑦________ (give) guests a cup f tea t welcme them int the hme. But tea is mre than a key f scial custms. It is meant t act ⑧________ a medium thrugh which peple can becme much ⑨________ (clse) t nature. Drinking tea ut in nature will create a spiritual cnnectin t the envirnment and make peple feel ⑩__________ (relax).
五、单选题
33．The cmpetitin is pen t bth teams and individuals.
A. 私自的B. 个性C. 个人D. 私人
34．We knew that yu wuld be capable f ding this jb.
A. 能够B. 能力C. 才能D. 才华
35．We have had several preliminary sittings in varius pses.
A. 变化B. 种类C. 各种各样的D. 许多
36．They hpe this new evidence will prve her inncence. .
A. 证据B. 展现C. 提到D. 证明
37．I think yu shuld g back t yur riginal plan.
A. 原始的B. 最初的C. 原生的D. 原创的
38．The dctrs perfrmed the whle peratin in less than three secnds.
A. 进行B. 表演C. 履行D. 家庭
39．The billinaire dnated everything ______ belnged t him.
A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why
40．He enjyed himself s much in the cuntryside ______ the amazing scenery impressed him a lt.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
41．He wrte many children’ s bks, nearly half f _______were published in the 1990s.
A. whmB. which
C. themD. that
42．_________in Avebury, England, the mnument is s large that it can nly be seen frm the sky.
A. LcatedB. LcatingC. Being lcatedD. T lcate
43．When yu answer the questin in class, yu have t make yurself ______ by the ther students in the classrm.
A. hearingB. t hearC. heardD. having heard
44．Wh were the first peple ________ t have reached the tp f Qmlangma?
A. dnatedB. cnfirmedC. deservedD. erupted
45．________ by the plicemen, the thief culdn’t escape being caught.
A. SurrundedB. SurrundingC. SurrundD. Being Surrunded
46．I’d like t have a standard rm _____ windw faces the sea, because I think _____is cmfrtable t stay in.
A. where; whichB. its; whichC. whse; whichD. whse; it
47．I dn’t knw the reasn _____ yu were absent frm the meeting, but I am sure that smene will tell me the reasn _____ yu haven’t tld me.
A. why; thatB. why; whyC. that; whyD. that; that
六、单词拼写
48．Up t fur players can cmpete in a (虚拟的)wrld f rle playing in the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．An (机会) like this cmes nce in a lifetime. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．This huse desn’t cmpare with ur (以前的) ne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．He has just earned his furth MVP (奖励) this seasn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．Sldiers have been training at a secret (地点).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．Other witnesses were called, and gave similar (证据).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54．He is expected t (宣布) his retirement later tday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55．German banks are mre (大方的) in their lending.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56．Please （确保）that all lights are switched ff. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57．They were (渴望的) fr the May Day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、翻译题
58．史泰龙想要摆脱动作明星的形象。
Stallne wants t _________ _________ _________ his actin her image.
59．操作系统必须要能够确定更新频率。
The perating system must _________ _________ _________ determining the update frequency.
60．使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在火车上被人偷了。
T his surprise, he didn’t ntice _________ _________ _________ n the train.
61．这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。
The experienced teacher is _________ _________ _________ the class.
62．从那时起，他们就不再冒险了。
_________ _________ _________ they were taking n chances
八、书面表达
63．假定你是学校音乐俱乐部的负责人李华，上周俱乐部举行了一场留学生（internatinal students）乐器比赛，请为本周三的颁奖仪式写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 回顾比赛；
3. 你的期望。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place fr thse wh lve histry, and there are plenty f attractins here t keep turists f all interests entertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmir is especially ppular with hneymners and lved-up cuples, because a lt f rmantic trips are n sale in Kashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Ga部分中的“Thugh Ga is small in size, it’s ne f the tp resrts fr yung turists and thse wh lve taking beach vacatins.(虽然Ga面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Ga。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyne lves music. Being a gd way t express ur feelings and emtins, music can tell smething abut wh we are and ur experience f the wrld. We hpe we can use ur music t tuch ur peers(同龄人)( 每个人都喜欢音乐。作为一种很好的方式来表达我们的感情和情绪，音乐可以告诉我们一些关于我们是谁和我们对世界的经验。我们希望用我们的音乐感动我们的同龄人)”可知，他们制作音乐专辑是为了给年轻人带来一些影响。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The inspiratin fr the sngs came frm the students’ lives(这些歌曲的灵感来自学生们的生活)”可知，这些歌曲的灵感来源于学生的生活，故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The students fund that they didn't have enugh mney t prduce the album. (学生们发现他们没有足够的钱制作这张专辑)”可知，在录制这张专辑时，学生们的资金不够。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Flrence, a 17-year-ld senir student in High Schl, was busy, cmpsing(编曲)a sng. She plans t release an album(唱片)with three ther music lvers whm she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Cmpetitin. (17岁的Flrence是一名高中生，她正忙着谱曲。她计划与其他三位在2016年校园歌唱比赛中认识的音乐爱好者一起发行一张专辑)”和最后一段“Thanks t all the supprters, we'll keep wrking n ur wn music.(感谢所有的支持者，我们会继续致力于我们自己的音乐)”可知，本文主要讲述Flrence和她的同伴们的音乐成长之路。结合选项可知，选项B. Student Musicians(学生音乐家)切题。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple study histry t discver hw the past has shaped the wrld f tday.”(人们研究历史是为了发现过去如何塑造了今天的世界。)可知，想做历史老师的人很可能喜欢探索历史对现在的影响。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Students wh want t be histry teachers can begin t gain the skills they need while they are still in high schl. They can take scial studies curses.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。他们可以参加社会研究课程。)可知，要想获得成为历史老师的技能，需要上社会研究课程。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“A teacher must have a license r a certificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，要想成为一名老师，必须要有教师资格证。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“A persn must be educated and develp skills t be a histry teacher.”(一个人必须接受教育并发展技能才能成为一名历史教师。)，第三段“Students wh want t be histry teachers can begin t gain the skills they need while they are still in high schl.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。)，第四段“A histry teacher must earn a cllege degree in the field f educatin.”(历史教师必须获得教育领域的大学学位。)和最后一段“A teacher must have a license r a certificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师的方法。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The paper says the paddlefish was annunced extinct fr tw reasns.(该报称，白鲟被宣布灭绝有两个原因。)”可知，从第三段可以得知白鲟灭绝的原因。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“But they did nt find a single Chinese paddlefish They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge lss” t nature.(但他们没有发现一条中华白鲟，他们猜测这种鱼在2005年至2010年之间消失了。中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的“巨大损失”。)”、第五段“She stressed that China had taken measures t imprve the Yangtze’s envirnment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) n fishing.(她强调，中国已采取措施改善长江环境，包括10年禁渔令。)”和最后一段“Humans shuld nt live alne n this planet(人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上)”可知，中国白鲟在长江的灭绝是大自然的巨大损失，国家已采取措施来保护长江的环境，因为保护这些自然环境和动物就是在保护生态平衡，从而保护人类。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge lss” t nature.(中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的“巨大损失”。)”并结合全文可知，作者对于中国白鲟的灭绝感到很震惊。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)-ne f the wrld’s largest freshwater fish-has been annunced extinct.(中华白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一——已被宣布灭绝。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国白鲟宣布灭绝的相关内容，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“The Chinese paddlefish has been annunced extinct(中华白鲟已被宣布灭绝)”。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤FBADE
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了几种睡姿对人健康的影响。
①由下文小标题“If yu sleep n yur side(如果你侧卧着睡觉)”,“If yu sleep n yur back(如果你仰卧着睡觉)”和“If yu sleep n yur stmach(如果你趴着睡觉)”可知，后文作者就不同睡觉姿势进行了分析。而F项Here, this article reveals exactly hw yur sleep psitin is affecting yur health.(在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中sleep psitin和下文小标题。故选F项。
②由下文“It ffers a number f benefits t yur bdy, frm prmting healthy spine alignment (脊椎对齐) which can help t prevent back pain t reducing heartburn and snring (打鼾).(它给你的身体带来了很多好处，从促进健康的脊椎对齐，有助于防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾。)”可知，侧睡有很多好处，而B项Sleeping n yur side is prbably the best psitin.(侧卧可能是最好的姿势。)符合语境，其中Sleeping n yur side与小标题If yu sleep n yur side对应，the best psitin和后文a number f benefits对应。故选B项。
③由上文“When yu’re sleeping n yur back, it’s easy t keep alignment and t als evenly distribute yur weight.(当你仰卧着睡觉时，很容易保持身体匀称，也很容易均匀地分配体重。)”可知，这里讲仰卧着睡觉的一个好处，而A项This als helps t prevent any neck and back pain.(这也有助于防止任何颈部和背部疼痛。)符合语境，This代指前面sleeping n yur back，als表明这里接着上面讲卧着睡觉的另一个好处，有承上作用。故选A项。
④由下文“And thse wh sleep n their stmach culd put themselves at risk f a less restful night’s sleep. (而那些趴着睡觉的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不安稳。)”可知，这里讲趴着睡觉的坏处，而D项There are mre negatives t this psitin cmpared t psitives.(与积极因素相比，这一睡觉方式的消极因素更多。)符合语境，其中negatives和下文举例内容对应，有启下作用。故选D项。
⑤由后文“Yu shuld cnsider varius factrs such as if yu snre r suffer sleep prblems, r if yu ften have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been nted as the best psitin fr the bdy, s this is prbably ne t try and get int the habit f trying, but again, it all depends n yu.(你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛。侧睡被认为是对身体最好的姿势，所以这可能是一种尝试并养成尝试的习惯，但这一切都取决于你。)”可知，作者建议读者根据自身情况决定睡姿。而E项Determining the sleeping psitin fr yu is persnal preference. (确定你的睡姿是个人喜好。)符合语境，其中Determining the sleeping psitin和后文it all depends n yu对应。故选E项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没有想过钱，”他说。A. mney钱；B. relief宽慰；C. jbs工作；D. cmpanies公司。根据后文“I always think abut time.”可知，库班所思考的事情和金钱没有一点关系，而是掌控时间。故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，库班说他的动力完全是另一回事。A. equally相等地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. purpsely故意地；D. naturally自然地。库班的动力不是金钱，和金钱没有一点关系，而是如何掌控时间，所以他的动力完全是另一回事。故选B项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如何控制自己的时间？A. narrwness狭窄；B. dirt污垢；C. time时间；D. age年龄。根据前文“I always think abut time”可知，库班想要控制的是时间。故选C项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当库班以600万美元的价格卖掉了他的第一家公司时，他从未想过自己会再次工作。A. live生活；B. share分享；C. travel旅行；D. wrk工作。他自由生活， 不需要工作。故选D项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他如此自由自在。A. wise明智的；B. suitable合适的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. free自由的。他非常自由。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的收入都存了下来，这样他就可以自由地生活。A. symbls符号；B. strategies策略；C. earnings收入；D. rents租金。他把卖公司的收入存了下来。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他确需花钱时，他花了时间和朋友和家人一起旅行。A. party吃喝玩乐；B. spend花(钱或时间)；C. challenge 挑战；D. tur旅行。根据后文的“he spent n traveling with friends and family.”可知，此处指的是花钱。故选B项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。A. valuable有价值的；B. frmal正式的；C. majr主要的；D. bvius明显的。他持有的股票在当时价值极高。故选A项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前几个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A. sld出售；B. packed包装；C. held持有；D. buried埋葬。此处转折表示他还没来得及出售股票， 股价就急速下跌了。故选A项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. frmed形成；B. imprved改进；C. brke破裂；D. changed改变。此处转折股价就急速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故选C项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. persnality个性；B. lessn教训；C. path路径；D. slutin解决方案。这是库班的感悟，是一个教训。故选B项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. puts away收起；B. takes dwn取下；C. wrks ut得出，完成；D. gets ver结束。根据后文“Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well.”可知，此处是原词wrk ut再现。故选C项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能得到的最宝贵的财富是我们的时间。A. create创造；B. dnate捐赠；C. buy购买；D. wn拥有。根据前文“Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well.”可知，珍视时间就会拥有财富。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一能做的就是充分节省和利用时间。A. save节省；B. apply应用；C. understand理解；D. limit限制。根据前文“Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well.”可知，我们要节省时间，珍视时间。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会在死前对任何事情感到后悔。A. feature以……为特征；B. regret后悔；C. start启动；D. deliver传送。根据前文“A persn’s life is shrt. We shuld make the best use f time t d meaningful things”可知，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。故选B项。
32．答案：a；which/that ；is believed ；daily；purpses ；specially； t give；as；clser ；relaxed
解析：①考查冠词。句意：这也是一个更好地享受生活的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的名词way是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
②考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现的故事取决于你问的人，但我们知道中国人从5000年前的神农氏开始就一直在喝茶。分析句子结构和意思可知，________ are abut the discvery f tea是定语从句，先行词是Stries，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。
③考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。
④考查形容词。句意：见第3题解析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
⑤考查名词的数。句意：茶在中国社会传统上有三个主要目的：彰显地位、凝聚人心、增进健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有three修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填purpses。
⑥考查副词。句意：在古代，“贡茶”是皇帝专用的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰谓语动词was kept，意为“专门地”。故填specially。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们是很常见的。分析句子结构和意思可知，It是形式主语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填t give。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配act as，意为“充当”。故填as。
⑨考查形容词比较级。句意：见第8题解析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填clser。
⑩考查形容词。句意：在大自然中喝茶将创造与环境的精神联系，并使人们感到放松。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。
33．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛对团队和个人开放。结合句意可知，名词 individual在句中为“个人”之意。故选C。
34．答案： A
解析：考查短语。句意：我们知道你能胜任这项工作。be capable f 有能力，能够。根据句意，故选A。
35．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义。句意：我们已经预拍了几种不同的姿势。varius作修饰pses的定语，是形容词，可排除“变化”和“种类”的意思，再结合“several preliminary sittings”可推知，此处表示“预拍了几种不同的姿势”，varius意为“各种各样的”。故选C。
36．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们希望这一新证据能证明她的清白。形容词new后接名词形式。结合句意可知，名词evidence为“证据”之意。故选A。
37．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义。句意：我认为你应该回到最初的计划。riginal作修饰plan的定语，是形容词，再结合“g back t”可推知，此处表示“回到最初的计划”，riginal意为“最初的”。故选B。
38．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义。句意：医生在不到三秒钟的时间内完成了整个手术。perfrmed作句子的谓语，是动词，可先排除“家庭”的意思，再结合主语“The dctrs”和宾语“the whle peratin”可推知，perfrmed意为“进行”，表示医生进行手术。故选A。
39．答案： B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：那个亿万富翁捐赠了所有属于他的东西。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everything，指物，从句中缺少主语，当先行词为不定代词时，只能用that引导，故选B。
40．答案： D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他在农村玩得很开心，那里令人惊叹的景色给他留下了深刻的印象。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cuntryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
41．答案： B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中几乎一半出版于上世纪90年代。先行词是children’s bks，指物，在定语从句中作f后的宾语，用which引导，故选B。
42．答案： A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：石碑位于英国的埃夫伯利村，它太大了，只有从天空才能看到。短语be lcated in表示“位于……，坐落在”，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故选A。
43．答案： C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在课堂上回答问题时，你必须让教室里的其他学生听到你说的话。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补成分，宾语yurself和hear为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，为make sb dne“使某人被做某事”。故选C项。
44．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁是第一个被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰的人？A. dnated捐献；B. cnfirmed证实，确认；C. deserved值得；D. erupted爆发。分析句子可知，空处是修饰the first peple的后置定语，结合“t have reached the tp f Qmlangma”可推知，cnfirmed“证实，确认”符合题意，表示“第一个被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰的人”，cnfirm和the first peple逻辑上是被动关系，所以用cnfirm的过去分词形式。故选B。
45．答案： A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在警察的包围下，小偷难逃被抓住的命运。本句谓语为culdn’t escape，此处为非谓语动词，且the thief与surrund“包围”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，排除选项B和C。 本空不强调正被包围，所以排除选项D。故选A。
46．答案： D
解析：考查定语从句、it 作形式主语。句意：我想要一间窗户面朝大海的标准房间，因为我觉得住起来很舒服。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a standard rm，关系词代替先行词在从句中作windw的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。第二空为形式主语，用it，真正的主语是t stay in。故选D。
47．答案： A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我不知道你缺席会议的理由，但是一定会有人告诉我你没告诉我的理由。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是“reasn”，代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why引导，第二空也引导定语从句，从句缺“tld”的直接宾语，先行词是“reasn”，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导。故选A项。
48．答案： virtual
解析：考查形容词。句意：最多可以有4名玩家在一个虚拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。根据汉语提示“虚拟的”及“wrld”可知，此处需要填形容词，virtual作形容词，表示“虚拟的”符合句意。故填virtual。
49．答案： pprtunity
解析：考查名词。句意：这样的机会一生只有一次。根据中文提示“机会”以及上文An可知，此处填单数名词pprtunity。故填pprtunity。
50．答案： previus
解析：考查形容词。句意：这房子不能和我们以前的房子相比。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词previus，作定语修饰ne。故填previus。
51．答案： award
解析：考查名词。句意：这个赛季他刚获得了他的第四个“最有价值球员奖”。空处作earned的宾语，空前有MVP，“奖励”应用名词award，MVP award表示“最有价值球员奖”，且此处指第四个这样的奖，可数名词award应用单数形式。故填award。
52．答案： lcatin
解析：考查名词。句意：士兵们一直在一个秘密地点训练。结合汉语提示和不定冠词a，用单数名词lcatin作宾语。故填lcatin。
53．答案： evidence
解析：考查名词。句意：其他证人也被传唤，并提供了类似的证据。结合汉语提示，此处应该用不可数名词evidence作宾语。故填evidence。
54．答案： annunce
解析：考查动词。句意：预计他将于今天晚些时候宣布退休。根据动词短语be expected t d sth.可知，空处应用动词原形；annunce为动词，表示“宣布”，符合句意。故填annunce。
55．答案： generus
解析：考查形容词。句意：德国银行在放贷方面更为慷慨。结合汉语提示和mre可知，空处应用形容词generus作表语。故填generus。
56．答案： ensure
解析：考查动词。句意：请确保所有的灯都关了。“确保”是ensure，Please后跟动词原形，是祈使句，故填ensure。
57．答案： eager
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们渴望五一节的到来。结合空前的“were”和空后的“fr”可知，“渴望的”应用形容词eager，作表语，固定短语be eager fr意为“渴望，热切期待”。故填eager。
58．答案：①break②away③frm
解析：考查动词短语。break away frm (摆脱)符合句意，want t d sth. (想要做某事)，空处用动词原形形式。故填break away frm。
59．答案：①be②capable③f
解析：考查形容词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“能够”，且第三空后为determining，因此可用形容词短语be capable f表示“有能力做某事”，且第一空前是情态动词must，be动词应用原形。故填①be；②capable；③f。
60．答案：①the②wallet③stlen
解析：考查非谓语动词。“钱包”the wallet，作动词ntice的宾语，“偷”steal，句中已有谓语动词didn’t ntice，steal作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the wallet之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式stlen作宾语补足语。故填①the，②wallet，③stlen。
61．答案： ①in②charge③f
解析：考查介词短语。“由……负责”用介词短语in charge f表示，作表语。故填in；charge；f。
62．答案：①Frm②then③n
解析：考查短语。“从那时起”用短语frm then n。根据句意，故填①Frm②then③n。
63．答案： Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I’m hnred t be here t extend a warm welcme t yu n behalf f ur Musi Club.
First f all, let’s cngratulate the internatinal student instrument cmpetitin n its successful cnclusin and warmly cngratulate the award-winning cntestants. During the ne week cmpetitin, internatinal students actively signed up t participate and demnstrated a high level f music prficiency. In additin, nt nly did the participating students braden their hrizns but als they made many like-minded friends.
I hpe that in the future, the schl can hld mre such activities t enrich ur campus life. Wish yu an unfrgettable time here! Thank yu.
Yurs
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
荣幸的：hnred→privileged
表示：extend→express
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
另外：in additin→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, let’s cngratulate the internatinal student instrument cmpetitin n its successful cnclusin and warmly cngratulate the award-winning cntestants.
拓展句：First f all, let’s cngratulate the internatinal student instrument cmpetitin n its successful cnclusin and warmly cngratulate the cntestants wh has wn awards.
[高分句型1] In additin, nt nly did the participating students braden their hrizns but als they made many like-minded friends. (运用了部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] I hpe that in the future, the schl can hld mre such activities t enrich ur campus life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)