贵州省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试预测（二）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份贵州省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试预测（二）英语试卷(含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读补全，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Stne Muntain
Basic Infrmatin
Stne Muntain, Gergia, is the wrld’s largest expsed piece f granite (花岗岩). It is a rck f 7.5 billin cubic feet and it’s just a half-hur drive frm Atlanta. But it’s nt just the size f the muntain that attracts peple t visit. Stne Muntain’s impressive feature is the Cnfederate Memrial Carving. Three heres frm the Civil War have been carved int the rck: Cnfederate President Jeffersn Davis, General Rbert E. Lee, and General Thmas J. “Stnewall” Jacksn. The huge sculptures are surrunded by a carved surface that cvers three acres.
Hw t Visit
Stne Muntain can be visited by taking a cable car ride up the nrth face. Brave turists can hike alng varius paths t get clser t the amazing muntain. A visit t the tp uncvers rck pls and views f dwntwn Atlanta that seems clse enugh t tuch.
What t Visit
Lcated just utside the park’s west gate is Histric Stne Muntain Village. The village was established in 1839 and ffers mre than 50 specialty shps and restaurants. Turists can visit antique (古董) stres as well as shp fr art and jewelry created by lcal artisans.
Detailed Visiting Infrmatin
Address: U.S. Highway 78 E., Exit 8, Stne Muntain, GA
Telephne: 770/498-5690 r 800/401-2407
Hurs f Operatin: Wednesday t Friday frm 10:00 am-2:00 pm (due t COVID-19)
Admissin: $8 per car
1．What is Stne Muntain mst famus fr?
A. Its large memrial carving.
B. Its unique natural landscape.
C. Its having a large piece f granite.
D. Its being the hmetwn f famus heres.
2．What can visitrs d at Stne Muntain Park?
A. Hike alng dwntwn Atlanta.
B. G shpping utside its west gate.
C. Swim in beautiful swimming pls.
D. Learn t make jewels frm the lcals.
3．Hw much shuld Mr. Brwn pay if he visits the park in tw cars with his family f eight?
A. $8.B. $16.C. $32.D. $64.
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means. Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been plluting the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true.
Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
Air pllutin is still the mst serius. It’s bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air. Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care f the rise in pllutin at the same time.
4．_______, ur wrld is becming much smaller.
A. Because f the rise in pllutin
B. Because the earth is being plluted day and night
C. Thanks t science develpment
D. Because the earth is blwn away by the wind every year
5．Air pllutin is still the mst serius kind f pllutin because.
A. it makes much nise
B. it makes us angry mre easily
C. it’s had fr all living things in the wrld
D. it makes ur rivers and lakes dirty
6．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin
B. The pllutin f the earth grws as fast as the wrld ppulatin des
C. If peple culd g t wrk by bus r bike instead f car r mtrbike, it wuld be helpful in fighting against the prblem f SO2
D. The prblem f pllutin is nt s serius because there are nt s many peple n the earth
二、阅读补全
7．The new semester has begun, and it’ll be a fresh start fr yu. First f all, cngratulatins! ① Nw the hard wrk really begins. Yu’re prbably feeling excited r maybe a bit nervus abut what awaits yu at senir high. What everyne mentins is the increased schlwrk and preparing fr gaka, but senir high is nt all abut the natinal cllege entrance exam. ② In junir high, yu fllwed yur teacher’s instructins. But as a senir, yu’re expected t think and study independently -hw yu rganize yur study ntes and hw ften yu study are left up t yu.
③ The first year in senir high ffers many develpment pprtunities. Jining varius activities can enrich yur schl life, help yu t make new friends, braden yur hrizns (开阔眼界) and deal with stressful situatins.
④ S, pen yurself up and make new friends. Life will be easier and mre exciting if yu have peple t share the gd times and the bad times f these years.
A. Yu’ve successfully graduated frm junir high schl.
B. Hwever, studying is nt the mst imprtant thing.
C. S frm nw n, try t explre the field yu’re interested in.
D. Many say that they make lifelng friends in high schl.
E. Indeed, yu shuldn’t be afraid f mving up t senir high schl
F. In truth, it is abut preparing fr the future and being respnsible.
三、完形填空
Fd is imprtant. Everyne needs t 1 well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als need a kind f fd. This kind f fd is 2 . We begin t get knwledge even when we are yung. Small children are 3 in everything arund them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting lder, they begin t 5 science bks, strybks and anything else they like. When they find smething new, they have t ask questins and 6 t find ut the answers.
What is the best 7 t get knwledge? If we learn 8 urselves, we will get the mst knwledge. If we are 9 getting answers frm thers and dn’t ask why, we will never learn mre and understand 10 . S we shuld believe in the saying that ne is never t ld t learn.
8．A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat
9．A. sprtB. exerciseC. knwledgeD. meat
10．A. Interesting B. interestedC. weakD. gd
11．A. Smething B. everythingC. nthingD. anything
12．A. lendB. writeC. learnD. read
13．A. tryB. haveC. thinkD. wait
14．A. placeB. wayC. schlD. rad
15．A. nB. withC. byD. t
16．A. seldmB. smetimesC. neverD. always
17．A. harderB. muchC. wellD. better
四、短文填空
18．I can remember sme things abut my childhd. Sme are unhappy. I remember my first visit ① the z. I saw a lin and ② eagle. The lin was very lazy, and he culd ③ (sleep) all the time. He was very ④ (bre) t me. The eagles suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. I started t cry!
Of curse sme memries are happy. I remember the day when my father tried t teach me hw t ⑤ (ride) a bicycle. I wasn't very gd at it. I said, “I dn't want t d this!" But my father was very ⑥ (patient) and very sn he taught me hw t d it. Nw I ride my bicycle every day and I'm much ⑦ (fast) than my father! And I als remember my first day at kindergarten very ⑧ (clearly). There were s many children! I nly knew ne f them, a by ⑨ (live) in the apartment next dr. I was very nervus. Hwever, ⑩ we started playing with sme tys, I sn stpped feeling nervus.
五、书面表达
19．假定你是李华,你班的美国交换生Tm结束了在你校一年的学习，即将回国。你和同学打算于7月10日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会（farewell party），特写信邀请他参加。要点包括：
1.欢送会的时间和地点；
2.感谢Tm的帮助；
3.美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hw time flies! It’s ne year since yu came t study Chinese in ur schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Basic Infrmatin部分中的"But it's nt just the size f the muntain that attracts peple t visit. Stne Muntain's impressive feature is the Cnfederate Memrial Carving.(但吸引人们参观的不仅仅是这座山的大小。 石山令人印象深刻的是邦联纪念雕刻。)"可知，石山最有名的是大型纪念雕刻。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据What t Visit段部分中的"Lcated just utside the park's west gate is Histric Stne Muntain Village.(位于公园西门外的是历史悠久的石山 村。)"及"Turists can visit antique(古董)stres as well as shp fr art and jewelry created by lcal artisans、(游客可以参观古董店，也可以购买当地工匠制作的艺术品和珠宝。) "可知，游客们可以在西门外面购物。故选 B。
3．答案：B
解析：数字计算题。根据Detailed Visiting Infrmatin部分中的"Admissin: $8 per car (门票:每辆车8美元)"可知，Brwn先生和家人 坐两辆车去公园，需花费$8×2=$16。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题.根据短文第一句The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means.可以推断出，由于科学的发展，我们的地 球变得更小了，故选C.
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题.根据短文第三段中Air pllutin is still the mst serius. It's bad fr all living things in the wrld，得知，由于空气污染对世界的生物有危害，所以它是最严重的污染. 故选C.
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题.根据第二段 Man has been plluting the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin和 Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld. 可以看出，世界的人口急剧增加，土地将被用光，整个地球受到污染，所以说居住在地球上的人口不太多，污染问题不太严重的说法是不正确的故选 D.
7．答案：AFBD
8．答案：D
9．答案：C
10．答案：B
11．答案：A
12．答案：D
13．答案：A
14．答案：B
15．答案：C
16．答案：D
17．答案：D
18．答案：t；an；sleep；bring； ride；patient；faster；clearly；living；when/after
解析：①考查介词。句意:我记得我第一次去动物园参观。visit作名词时，后面常与t搭配，表示“拜访某地”，故填t。
②考查冠词。句意:我看到一个狮子和一只鹰。eagle是可数名词，此处表示泛指，eagle 又是元音音素开头，故填an。
③考查时态。句意:他可能一直都在睡觉。此处缺乏谓语动词，根据空格前的情态动词culd 可知，此处应填原型sleep。
④考查形容词。句意:对我来说他太无聊了。本空在be动词后要填形容词，根据句意he指的是狮子，修饰物用 bring，表示“无趣的、无聊的”，故填 bring。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:我记得我爸爸教我骑自行车的那一天。teach 后宾语从句的省略，宾从的省略用特殊疑问词加 t d，其中t为不定式，故填 ride。
⑥考查形容词。句意:但是我的爸爸很有耐心。空前是be动词，本空应该用形容词作表语，patient词性为形容词，故填 patient。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意:现在我每天骑自行车，并且骑的比我爸爸还快。根据空后than确定前边应该用比较级，故填faster。
⑧考查副词。句意:我还清楚地记得我在幼儿园的第一天。本空放在句尾，修饰动词remember，修饰动词用副闻，故填 clearly。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:我只认识他们中的一个，一个住在隔壁公寓的男孩。分析句子可知，空后live in the apartment next dr 在修饰男孩，和男孩之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
⑩考查状语从句。句意:然而，当我们开始玩一些玩具时(在我们开始玩一些玩具后)，我很快就不再感到紧张了。根据空后有两个用逗号隔开的完整句子，可知本空要填状语从句引导词。翻译可知，表示当我们开始玩一些玩具时或者在我们开始玩一些玩具后，我不再紧张，故填when或after。
19．答案：
Dear Tm,
Hw time flies! It’s ne year since yu came t study Chinese in ur schl. In the past year, yu have helped us a lt, withut which we culdn't have made great prgress in English. During this year, we have learned lts f cultures abut yur cuntry that cannt be fund in the bk.
Befre yu leave, many classmates and I intend t hld a farewell party fr yu, hping that yu can remember the wnderful time we spent tgether. By the way the party will be held in ur classrm n the afternn f July 10th.
May yu have a pleasant jurney hme and welcme t China again.
We are lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua