贵州省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试预测（一）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份贵州省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试预测（一）英语试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读补全，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fur-Day Tur in Chngqing
Day 01 Arrival in Chngqing
Yu will be met upn arrival at Chngqing Airprt and taken by bus fr a shrt city tur t the Panda Huse in Chngqing Z and the Residence f the famus American General Jseph W. Stilwell if time permits. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star htel, Hliday Inn Yangtze befre barding yur luxurius 5-star cruise ship.
Day 02 Chngqing - Fengdu
Enjy the cruise sailing n the Yangtze River. Yu will leave the ship fr the land at Fengdu, the “Ghst City” fr a shrt trip. Late in the afternn, the Captain’s Welcme Party presents Chinese flk dance and music perfrmance. Yu can als jin in if yu like.
Day 03 Yangtze Three Little Grges r Shennng Stream
Begin the passage int the Qutang Grge, the shrtest and the grandest f the Three Grges. Later yu will pass thrugh the Wu Grge with its famus lfty and misty peaks. Disembark at Wushan Daning River fr an excursin t the Three Little Grges r disembark at Badng fr an excursin t the Shennng Stream. Cntinue sailing. The cruise will dck vernight at Maping, which is clse t the Three Grges Dam site.
Day 04 Sanduping - Yichang
After breakfast, visit the cnstructin site f the Three Grges Dam. Back nbard t pack up yur luggage and cmplete check ut prcedures. Yur lcal guide will meet yu and see yu ff at the airprt.
1．Which f the fllwing places can yu visit n the secnd day?
A. The Panda Huse.B. The Ghst City.
C. The Shennng Stream.D. Three Grges Dam.
2．Hw lng will the tur stp at Maping?
A. A day.B. Tw nights.C. Tw days.D. A night.
3．What is the main transprtatin thrugh the tur?
A. Plane.B. Bus.C. Ship.D. Ft.
Begun 30 years ag, the Kubuqi desert greening prject has succeeded in nt nly cntrlling the fast grwth f the seventh-largest desert in China, abut the size f Kuwait, but als turning abut 6, 000 square kilmeters f the desert — ne-third f it — green.
The desert lies abut 800 kilmeters t the west f Beijing in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin (自治区) and the greening effrts have als cntrlled desertificatin (沙漠化) in the rest f the area.
The prject, which began abut 30 years ag, can be lked t as an example f effrts t advance green develpment, in rder t create harmny between humans and nature, and leave a better envirnment fr future generatins.
The success f the prject, which has been praised by the UN Envirnment Prgramme as an “ec-pineer”, sets an example fr successful desertificatin cntrl and ecsystem imprvement based n effective gvernment plicies, supprted by investment (投资) in the ec industry and cmbined with the effrts f lcal farmers. These three aspects are key t the success f the “Kubuqi mdel”.
Elin, a private eclgy (生态) and investment cmpany, has invested abut 38 billin yuan ($5. 82 billin) in the Kubuqi desert-greening prject since 1988 helping t lift abut 102, 000 lcal farmers ut f pverty. Fr example, the lcals grw a drught-tlerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licrice, which is the mst used herb in traditinal Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert sil, with the bacteria arund the rts f the plants prducing nitrgen (氮气) . Besides, Cistanche, anther type f drught-tlerant herb, was intrduced after the successful planting f licrice. Under the cmpany’s guidance and with the lcal gvernment’s supprt, the lcal peple benefit frm the “envirnmental wealth”.
Mre cmpanies shuld be encuraged t apply the “Kubuqi mdel” in ther desert cntrl prjects in Inner Mnglia and neighbring Gansu prvince, where the climate cnditins are similar but nt quite the same, s as t further gain experience and enrich the mdel in practice. Shwing it can be successfully applied in ther areas will help prmte the mdel wrldwide.
4．What d we knw abut the Kubuqi greening prject?
A. It increases the areas f desert.
B. It has turned all f the desert green.
C. It has achieved satisfying results.
D. It is applied all ver the wrld.
5．Which is NOT the reasn fr the success f the “Kubuqi mdel”?
A. Effrts f lcal farmers.
B. Gvernment plicies’ supprt.
C. Investment in the ec-industry.
D. Help frm the UN Envirnment Prgramme.
6．What is the authr’s attitude twards the greening prject?
A. Negative. B. Dubtful. C. Supprtive. D. Indifferent.
二、阅读补全
7．Running isn’t exactly fun. It demands determinatin and a lt f energy befre yu get t enjy it. ① T help yu like running, here are sme things that yu can d.
Determine yur “why”. ② This is the eagerness and driving frce as t why yu even tried it ut. There are many pssible reasns as t why yu’d want t run. It culd be as simple as wanting t have better resistance after climbing a flight f stairs. It culd als be smething much lng-term like wanting t lk better and becme healthier in the lng run. Knwing the reasn drives yu t keep running.
Dn’t take it t seriusly. There’s nthing wrng with taking things lightly when it cmes t running. ③ That can make yu less eager t try ut running and be uncmfrtable whenever yu miss a running day.
Make a playlist. The prper music is very pwerful in helping yu thrugh a running practice. Create a playlist that yu can run t. Yur running playlist will becme a marker fr yur running.④ Yu’ll als knw that yu’re almst dne with yur run when yu’re listening t the ninth sng n the list. It’s better t track yur prgress thrugh music than thrugh numbers, secnds, and miles.
A. Yu shuld als find ut the best fds t eat befre and after a run.
B. This is identifying the reasns why yu’re even running in the first place.
C. Mst peple drp ut f their running habits befre they get t enjy them.
D. If yu take it t seriusly, yu’d end up putting a lt f pressure n yurself.
E. Befre yu knw it, yu’ve hit yur gal withut being disappinted in yurself.
F. Fr instance, yu’ll feel gd when yu finish yur run befre the end f a specific sng.
三、完形填空
Our life has becme mre and mre intelligent ver 1 past 30 years. Have yu ever imagined what a smart hme is? Last weekend, Cx Cmmunicatins published their new smart hme 2 (call)Hme Life, in which all equipment is ”smart“. A 3 (pwer)Internet cnnectin is central t their prduct. Nt nly is the equipment remtely cntrlled, this hme als features direct cnnectins t family members and dctrs. Fr example, their relatives 4 live in anther state can enter their huse thrugh their smartphnes r cmputers.
The smart hme seems t be designed 5 (attend)t the elderly. In a smart hme, many activities can be mnitred and all kinds f help 6 (prvide)whenever necessary. If a persn has a fall r desn’t take their medicine, he r she will be reminded 7 (instant). Hwever, the persn 8 (live)in the smart hme has his r her 9 (independent).
This smart hme ffers plenty f chances fr patient cntrl, as well 10 reducing health csts in many situatins. Technlgy can help ld peple stay independent and safe.
8．A. aB. theC. anD. /
9．A. calledB. t callC. callingD. was called
10．A. PwerlessB. pwerfulC. pwerD. pwered
11．A. whB. whichC. whenD. why
12．A. t attendB. attendingC. attendedD. attends
13．A. prvidesB. prvidedC. is prvidedD. are prvided
14．A. instanceB. instantsC. instantlyD. instant
15．A. livesB. t liveC. livedD. living
16．A. DependentlyB. IndependentlyC. IndependenceD. dependence
17．A. abutB. Of C. as D. n
四、短文填空
18．Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She ① (lse) her arms because f that. What’s ② (wrse), when she was 20 years ld, she lst her parents. Her sister, wh is ten years lder than her, tld Anna she’d take care f her. Hwever, Anna refused t③_______ (live) with her. Instead, Anna said she’d take care f ④ (herself). She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard. Fur years later, Anna graduated and was ffered wrk. Once she⑤ (write) in her diary, “I am quite lucky. ⑥ I lst my arms, I still have my legs.”
Anna lst her arms ⑦ she chse t face it in a psitive (积极的) way. Instead f feeling sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. She has taught us a gd lessn.
When smething bad happens t us, we have tw ⑧ (chice). One is t cmplain, and⑨ ther is t face it bravely. Just chse ⑩ (wisely). If yu decide t be brave and strng, new hpes will cme.
五、书面表达
19．假定你是李华，计划于周末外出骑行，请给你校交换生朋友 Peter 发一封邮件，邀请他一同参加。要点包括：
1. 出发时间和集合地点；
2. 骑行路线；
3. 必要装备。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息。
参考词汇和句型：
1.要请某人做某事 invite sb. t d ...
2.交换生 exchange student
3.骑行 cycling
4.骑行路线 cycling rute
5.装备 equipment
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。Day 02 Chngqing - Fengdu部分提到"Yu will leave the ship fr the land at Fengdu, the "Ghst City" fr a shrt trip.(你将下船前往"鬼城"丰都进行短途旅行) "可知，在第二天的时候可以去往"鬼城"游玩。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。第三段最后一句提到"The cruise will dck vernight at Maping, which is clse t the Three Grges Dam site.(游轮将在茂平港停靠一晚，茂平港靠近三峡大坝)"可知，去茂平港的旅程将持续一晚。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第一段提到"Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star htel, Hliday Inn Yangtze befre barding yur luxurius 5-star cruise ship.(在登上豪华的五星级游轮之前，在四星级酒店长江假日酒店享用一顿昂贵的自助晚餐)"可知，此次旅 行的主要交通工具应该是游轮。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the Kubuqi desert greening prject has succeeded in nt nly cntrlling the fast grwth f the seventh-largest desert in China, abut the size f Kuwait, it has als turned abut 6, 000 square kilmeters f the desert — ne-third f it — green. [库布齐沙漠绿化工程不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠 (面积约为科威特大小) 的快速增长, 还使约6000平方公里 (该沙漠面积的三分之一) 的沙漠变绿。]”可知, 库布齐沙漠绿化工程取得了满意的结果。故选 C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“ n effective gvernment plicies, supprted by investment (投资) in the ec-industry and cmbined with the effrts f lcal farmers. These three aspects are key t the success f the ‘Kubuqi mdel’. (……以有效的政府政策为基础, 以投资为支撑与当地农民的努力相结合。这三个方面是’库布齐模式’成功的关键。) ”推知, A, B, C均是原文提到的库布齐沙漠绿化工程成功的关键, 而D不是。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mre cmpanies shuld be encuraged t apply the ‘Kubuqi mdel’...”等信息可推知, 作者对于库布齐沙漠绿化工程持支持的态度。故选C。
7．答案：CBDF
解析：①这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一些让人能够吧 跑步坚持下去的方法。 考查上下文推断。根据上文"It demands determinatin and a lt f energy befre yu get t enjy it."要享受跑步的乐趣，需要有决心和大量的精力，下文"T help yu like running, here are sme things that yu can d."为了让你喜欢上跑步，你可以做一些事情。表明接下来作 者会给出让人们爱上跑步的建议，C项"Mst peple drp ut f their running habits befre they get t enjy them"，大多数人在喜欢上跑步 之前就会放弃他们的跑步习惯，承接上下文。故选C项。
②考查上下文推断。根据上文"Determine yur why"确定你为什么，可知这是给出的第一条建议，而下文是对它的解释，B项"This is identifying the reasns why yu're even running in the first place"，这就是首先找出你跑步的原因，承接上文，是对这条建议的进一步解释。故选 B项。
③考查上下文推断。根据上文"Dn't take it t seriusly. There's nthing wrng with taking things lightly when it cmes t running"，别太当真。当涉及到跑步时，轻描淡写并没有什么错，可知，此段给出的建议是对待跑步这件事别太当真，D项"If yu take it t seriusly, yu'd end up putting a lt f pressure n yurself"，如果你太当真，最终会给自己太多压力，解释了这么做的原因。故选D项。
④考查上下文推断。上文"Yur running playlist will becme a marker fr yur running."你的跑 步播放列表将成为你跑步的标志。说明跑步播放列 表的作用是成为跑步时的标志，F项"Fr instance, yu'll feel gd when yu finish yur run befre the end f a specific sng"当你在听列表上的第九首歌时，你也会知道你的跑步快完成了，承接上文，对跑步播放列表进一步解释。故选F项。
8．答案：B
解析：考查冠词词义辨析。句意:在过去的30年里，我们的生活变得越来越智能化。A. a一个，泛指; B. the定冠词，特 指;C.an一个，泛指;D./不填。后文"past 30 years"为特指，应用定冠词the。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：考查动词用法辨析。句意:上周末，考克斯通信公司(Cx Cmmunicatins) 发布了他们名为“家居生活”的新型智能 家居，其中所有设备都是"智能的"。A. called叫作，过去分词;B. t call叫作，不定式; C. calling叫作，现在分词;D. was called 叫作，一般过去时的被动语态。此处句中有谓语，没有连词，故call应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语smart hme构成被动关 系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：考查形容词和名词辨析。句意:强大的互联网连接是他们产品的核心。A. pwerless无力的;B. pwerful强大的;C. pwer名词，权力; D. pwered激励。修饰后文名词cnnectin应用形容词，表示"强大的"应用pwerful,故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：考查关系词词义辨析句意:例如，他们住在另一个州的亲戚可以通过智能手机或电脑进入他们的房子。A. wh谁; B. which哪一个;C. when何时;D. why为什么。定语从句修饰先行词relatives，在从句作主语，指人，应用wh或that引导从 句。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：考查动词用法辨析。句意:智能家居似乎是为照顾老年人而设计的。A. t attend参加，不定式;B. attending参加，现 在分词;C. attended参加，一般过去时; D. attends参加，一般现在时。短语be designed t表示"为……而设计"，后跟不定式。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：考查动词用法辨析。句意:在智能家居中，许多活动都可以被监控，并在必要时提供各种帮助。A. prvides提供，一般现在时; B. prvided提供，一般过去时; C, is prvided提供，一般现在时的被动语态; D. are prvided提供，一般现在时的被 动语态。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为all kinds f help，谓语用复数。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：考查名词、形容词和副词辨析。句意:如果一个人摔倒了或没有吃药，他或她会立即被提醒。A. instance例子;B. instants瞬间; C. instantly副词，立刻，一……就; D. instant立刻的。修饰动词remind应用副词instantly,作状语。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：考查动词用法辨析。句意:然而，生活在智能家居中的人有他或她的独立性。A. lives居住，一般现在时;B. t live居 住，不定式; C. lived居住，过去分词;D. living居住，现在分词。分析句子结构可知live与逻辑主语peple构成主动关系，故用 现在分词作定语。故选D。
16．答案：C
解析：考查副词和名词辨析。句意:然而，生活在智能家居中的人有他或她的独立性。A. dependently副词，依赖地;B. independently副词，独立地;C. independence名词，独立;D. dependence名词，依靠。作has的宾语，表示"独立"应用名词 independence，故选C。
17．答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:这种智能家居为病人控制提供了很多机会，并在许多情况下降低了医疗成本。A. abut关于;B. f属于;C.as作为;D. n在上面。此处为短语as well as表示"和，还有"。故选C。
18．答案：lst；wrse；live；herself；wrte；Althugh/Thugh/While；but；chices； the；wisely
解析：①考查动词时态。句意:她因此失去了双臂。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据前文"Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager."可知，此处应使用一般过去时，故填lst。
②考查形容词的比较级。句意:更糟糕的是，当她20岁的时候，她失去了父母。分析句意再根据上文的What's 可知，此处构成固定用法What's wrse 表示“更糟糕的是”，故填wrse。
③考查动词不定式。句意:然而，安娜拒绝和她住在一起。分析句意以及refuse可知，此处用动词不定式形式构成固定搭配refuse t d sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，t为不定式，故填原形live。
④考查反身代词。句意:安娜说她会照顾好自己的。分析句意可知，此处用反身代词形式作宾语表示照顾好“她自己”，故填 herself。
⑤考查动词的时态。句意:有一次，她在日记中写道:“我很幸运。虽然我失去了双臂，但我的腿还在。”分析句 意再根据上文的graduated 和 was ffered 可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以空格处用动词的过去式形式，故填 wrte。
⑥考查连词。句意同上题。分析句意可知，此处表示让步关系，所以用从属连词althugh/thugh/while来表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
⑦考查连词。句意:安娜失去了双臂，但她选择以一种积极的方式面对。根据上文的lst 和下文的 psitive可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，所以用表转折的并列连词but 表示“但是”，故填but。
⑧考查可数名词复数形式。句意:当坏事发生在我们身上时，我们有两种选择。分析句意以及空格前的tw可知，此处用所给词的名词复数形式，故填chices。
⑨考查冠词。句意:一是抱怨，二是勇敢面对。分析句意再根据上文的ne可知，此处用定冠词the 构成固定搭配 the ther 表示两者中的“另一个”，故填 the。
⑩考查副词。句意:只要明智地选择。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词形式wisely 作状语修饰动词chse 表示“明智地”，故填原形 wisely。
19．答案：
Dear Peter,
I’ve decided t take a bike tur this weekend, and I’d like t invite yu t g with me. I will wait fr yu at the schl gate at abut 7 a.m. this Saturday and then we’ll ride alng Hunhe River till we get t the ft f Huishan Muntain. And then we turn arund. The whle distance cvers abut 20 kilmeters. We will appreciate the beautiful scenery f the river, trees and varius bridges, which will definitely leave a deep impressin n yu. Please remember t wear yur helmet and take sme fd and water. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua