湖北省名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Are yu anxius abut hw t spend yur hliday with yur kids effectively? Are yu at a lss due t nt knwing hw t stimulate yur kids’ interest? Nw just satisfy yur teens’ desire fr the unusual in Bristl with shpping and attractive art.
MAKING THEIR MARK
While it can be tugh t persuade sme teens t embrace art, yu’ll find it easier in Bristl. Yu wn’t have t rack yur brains (绞尽脑汁) t encunter the handiwrk f the city’s famus ne, because there are mre than 200-dd street artists in the city where The Wall ffers a tw-hur tur f the must-see wrks and Bristl’s 30 years f graffiti histry. There are spray-painting wrkshps t, if yur teens want t give it a sht.
A WHOLE NEW WORLD
If all that graffiti leads t a new-fund interest in art, then the next step is Wake The Tiger, a new art experience. Thrugh mysterius creative wrks, hidden frests and secret passageways, yu and yur family will enter the magic wrld. It’s perfect fr teen fantasy fans.
ON LOCATION
Remember Skins? The 00s drama was a hit with teens fr its realistic plt, and nw a new ne is discvering it n Netflix. Much f the shw was filmed in Bristl and the Bristl Film Office has put tgether a map f all f the key lcatins. Visit Bristl and the Bristl Film Office have als mapped ther hit shws, including Sherlck and Dctr Wh.
VINTAGE FINDS
If yur teens are keen t develp their vintage (复古的) rck style, take them t Park Street t discver the vintage shps, including Uncle Sam’s Vintage, perfect fr everything frm American varsity (校队的) jackets t Levi’s jeans, as well as The Vintage Thrift Stre, Lt Vintage and Sbeys.
1．Why des the authr recmmend Bristl?
A. Because it is easier t learn art here.
B. Because artists here are mre famus.
C. Because there are numerus great artists and wrks.
D. Because it has lnger graffiti histry than ther cities.
2．What can’t teens d in Bristl?
A. Buy vintage jeans.B. Be expsed t maps f film.
C. Encunter famus film stars.D. Pay a visit t the splendid graffiti histry.
3．Wh is the target f this article?
A. ArtistsB. ParentsC. TeenagersD. Fans f painting
Once referred t as an ‘Insta-hiker’, Jsh is a juggler (玩杂耍的人) f many different jys: his wife, children, friends, jb as a Crprate Actins analyst, a directrship at Black Prfessinals Sctland. The label culd be far frm the truth.
His jb is high-pressured and time-sensitive, a suit-and-tie envirnment, in which ne tiny mistake can cst millins. But hill walking is nt a way t run frm reality. “I’m nt escaping frm anything,” Jsh claims firmly. Yu wuldn’t encurage smene t live fr their jb, and he applies that lgic t the things he lves t d, welcming the utdrs int his life n his wn terms.
Rather, peple means everything t Jsh. “I’m nt a sl explrer. It’s abut the jurney, peple and cnversatins, the little mments as much as it is abut big mments.” This inspired Black Scttish Adventurers. His relatinship with the Highlands began keeping pace with his mve t Sctland ver a decade ag, brn f a sense f fun and freedm, rather than a desire fr challenge.
With ver a decade f hillwalking behind him, Jsh started encuraging Black peple int the muntains thrugh a WhatsApp grup fr like-minded individuals. Nw, the BSA cmmunity and team are prmting inclusin and utdrs access fr the Black cmmunity.
Jsh says, “Being in the hills is an extensin f my life, f wh I am, and wh I want t be.” He ges int the muntains when he wants t, in rder t integrate with the natural wrld. But he’s as likely t see friends in Edinburgh as he is t walk a Munr. He quickly admits “I’m a scial animal, anyway!”
Jsh’s ability t live in the mment, muntainside r nt, is refreshing. He gives “glry t thse wh seek the muntains as a shelter,” but adds, “I want t find balance between ding what I lve and being with peple I lve s I dn’t put myself in a hle. I strengthen the relatinships I have with my nn-hillwalking family and friends, and wn’t separate myself frm pssibilities.”
4．Why des Jsh climb muntains?
A. T escape frm stressful wrk.B. T enjy the pleasure and freedm.
C. T satisfy his curisity abut nature.D. T encurage black peple t live fr jb.
5．What des Jsh d fr Black peple?
A. Make hill accessible t them.B. Further inclusin f black peple.
C. Encurage them t climb muntains.D. Help them find balance between wrk and play.
6．What des the authr want t tell us in the last but ne paragraph?
A. Jsh expects t be an adventurer.
B. Jsh gets lst in his pressured wrk.
C. Jsh thinks highly f hillwalking as well as friends.
D. Jsh climbs muntains s as t make peace with nature.
7．Which wrds can describe Jsh best?
A. Cnsiderate and warm-hearted.B. Cautius and peple-centered.
C. Ambitius and highly-mtivated.D. Straightfrward and independent.
Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince has becme the first city in China t allw specialist nurses t prescribe (开药方) selected drugs and rder tests, in a mve that is expected t increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-lad burden n physicians.
Under a new rule in Octber that tk effect in January, eligible nurses will be permitted t rder examinatins, treatments cnsidering their expert skills and knwledge f specialist nursing r cmmunity healthcare. Their prescriptins must be based n existing diagnses (诊断) made by physicians.
T becme a nursing specialist, applicants shuld have a bachelr’s degree in nursing, five years f wrking experience, btained an advanced nursing qualificatin and have attended a mnths-lng specialist training prgram and passed a final test.
“Medical institutins must review inapprpriate prescriptins given by nurses,” said the regulatin. “Nursing specialists wh are fund t have given three r mre imprper prescriptins will have their prescribing pwer stpped fr three t six mnths and will have t underg retraining befre regaining the authrizatin,” it added.
“Cnsidering the difference in prfessinal psitining, medical educatin backgrund and wrk experience between physicians and nurses, it is necessary t fully analyze the necessity and practicability f the nurses’ prescriptive authrity,” the cmmissin said.
Zhu Wensi has a bachelr’s degree in nursing and is nw a specialist nurse in peridntitis (牙周炎) , r gum disease, at Shenzhen Stmatlgy Hspital in the city’s Pingshan district.
“Our hspital has nt begun allwing us t prescribe. If the rule ges int effect in the future we’ll likely be able t directly prescribe muthwash, anti-inflammatry drugs and painkillers t patients,” she said.
Hwever, she als nted that mst patients visiting the hspital are in need f treatment delivered by dctrs with assistance frm nurses like her, s the new regulatin is nt expected t have a majr impact.
8．Why des Shenzhen give permissin fr specialist nurses’ special rights?
A. T imprve the verall ability f the specialist nurses.
B. T speed up the develpment f the healthcare system.
C. T enhance the wrk efficiency and lighten dctrs’ lad.
D. T respnd t the demands f dctrs, nurses and patients.
9．What des the wrd “eligible” underlined in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. well-recgnizedB. QualifiedC. flexibleD. hard-wrking
10．What d we learn abut the new regulatin?
A. A specialist nurse shuld fllw the rules strictly.
B. N institutins take charge f the prescriptins.
C. Nt all specialist nurses can prescribe drugs freely.
D. A specialist nurse always has the prescribing pwer.
11．What is Zhu Wensi’s attitude tward the prspect f nurses’ prescribing drugs?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Hpeful.
In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, knwn as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-pwered nes n the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cst effective, and help reduce air pllutin.
Yet a glance under the hd (引擎盖) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerus, and any expsure t it is harmful t human health. Lead that has entered the envirnment hurts peple n an extrardinary scale. The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.
The Wrld Bank estimates that lead kills 5. 5 millin peple per year, which wuld make it a bigger glbal killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and rad traffic deaths cmbined. On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.
But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.
12．Hw des the authr describe the lead prblem in paragraph 2?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By listing cnvincing numbers.D. By explaining its wrking principle.
13．What can we learn frm the text?
A. Lead enters rich cuntries in varius ways.
B. Lead pisning may make pr scieties prer.
C. Expsure t lead desn’t necessarily harm smene.
D. Lead leaking has caused great panic in bth cuntries.
14．What can be dne t slve lead pisning in develping cuntries?
A. Fixing these used batteries.B. Putting certain effrt and mney.
C. Prhibiting the illegal use f lead.D. Reducing the cst f recycling lead.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Lead Pisning n Human Health
B. The Outcmes f Using Electric Vehicles
C. The Ways t Slve Lead Prblem
D. The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis
二、七选五
16．Dgs bark at each ther fr a variety f reasns, accrding t Trevr Smith, a dg trainer. “But mainly,” he says, “dgs use barking as their primary cmmunicatin tl t express their needs.” It may be especially difficult when they bark at their fellw fur-legged friends-which begs the questin:① ______
They Are Feeling Anxius
Yur dg may be anxius by nature, and being arund ther dgs may heighten his sensitivity. And he may respnd with his primary cmmunicatin tl: barking. ②______ But with time and patience, mst dg-barking issues can be managed.
③______
A dg may bark at ther dgs t try t engage in play. He’s essentially calling the ther dg, trying t get it t jin in the fun. If yu’re at the dg park and knw yur dg generally plays well with thers, nw is the time t set him free s he can engage in sme psitive playtime.
They Are Being Angry
A dg that barks at ther dgs may r may nt ever get t the pint where he can play with ther dgs. ④______ Others just aren’t friendly with ther dgs.
If yur dg’s facial expressin, tail psitin and barking shw he’s feeling playful, the slutin t stpping him frm barking may be t let him play r scialize with ther pups in an envirnment where he feels safe. ⑤______ “Thrugh cnsistently psitive infrmatin, yur furry friend will learn which behavirs are rewarded, avid thse that receive n rewards and becme cmfrtable in situatins where they encunter the disrupting stimuli.”
A. They Are Being Playful.
B. They Are Feeling Optimistic.
C. hw can we satisfy their demands?
D. why exactly d dgs bark at ther dgs?
E. Fr sme pups, that actin is based n fear.
F. Dealing with a dg barking persistently can be frustrating.
G. In cntrast, Smith says that if yur dg barks ut f extreme fear, take them away.
三、完形填空（15空）
I was thrilled when I was pregnant. Hwever, I quickly ___1___ that the hardest part f pregnancy wasn’t tiredness r swelling but, fr me, listening t persn after persn tell me nce the baby was brn, I wuld never read a bk again, which ___2___ me greatly.
I’m a writer and mre f a reader. Bks are the ___3___ f my life. There are many things I can ___4___ give up fr the ___5___ f mtherhd, but reading isn’t ne f them.
My husband ___6___ me, “It’s OK t d whatever yu want t d. Thse wh quit reading after they had kids never made reading a tp ___7___.” Indeed, he was right.
My newbrn wuldn’t sleep unless she was held. But there was a great ___8___ in rcking a baby wh’s nursing r napping in yur arms: lts f time t___9___. My e-reader then became my best friend as I culd hld it with ne hand and dwnlad library bks when I was ___10___ in the huse. I read ver 100 bks in my daughter’s first year and I ___11___ reading with getting me thrugh thse difficult early mnths.
Nw we’re thrugh the unstable and unrest preschl years, and she ften said, “Mama, please read me a stry. It’s the nly way I can ___12___. ” As a mther, I’m amazed hw ___13___ she is t knw s early hw t care fr herself.
Shuld my daughter ne day ___14___ t have a child herself, I wn’t tell her that she’ll never read again. ___15___ I’ll remind her that peple d what they want t d, and gd mms take care f themselves.
17．A. figuredB. admittedC. learnedD. investigated
18．A. upsetB. interruptedC. liftedD. threatened
19．A. entertainmentB. intentinC. ccupatinD. backbne
20．A. desperatelyB. willinglyC. surprisinglyD. enthusiastically
21．A. ptentialB. selfishnessC. respnsibilityD. burden
22．A. defendedB. inquiredC. questinedD. cmfrted
23．A. ptinB. interactinC. listD. pint
24．A. imprvementB. benefitC. cnflictD. cnsequence
25．A. relaxB. displayC. readD. prgress
26．A. pennedB. invitedC. cagedD. stuck
27．A. creditB. chargeC. cncludeD. cmbine
28．A. sit dwnB. calm dwnC. die dwnD. slw dwn
29．A. ambitiusB. tughC. sharp-mindedD. cmmitted
30．A. chseB. pretendC. refuseD. apply
31．A. HweverB. InsteadC. FurthermreD. Thus
四、短文填空
32．By the 1980s, dctrs, federal health experts, the fd industry ①______ the news media were reprting that a lw-fat diet culd benefit everyne, even thugh there was n slid evidence ②______ ding s wuld prevent heart disease, besity and ther health ③______ (issue).
As a result, said Vijaya Surampudi, ④______ assistant prfessr f medicine at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, many peple and fd manufacturers replaced calries frm fat ⑤______ calries frm refined carbhydrates (碳水化合物) such as white flur and added sugar.
In reality, nt all fats are bad. ⑥______ certain types, such as trans fats (反式脂肪), can increase yur risk fr heart disease r strke, healthy fats help reduce yur risk, ⑦______ include mnunsaturated fats (单不饱和脂肪酸) (fund in live il and certain nuts and seeds) and plyunsaturated fats (多不饱和脂肪酸) (fund in sunflwer il, walnuts, fish and flaxseed). Gd fats are als imprtant fr supplying energy, prducing imprtant hrmnes, supprting cell functin and aiding in the ⑧______ (absrb) f sme nutrients.
If yu see a prduct ⑨______ (label) “fat free” dn’t ⑩______ (autmatic) assume it is healthy, Dr Surampudi said. Instead, priritize prducts with simple ingredients and n added sugars.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部成员Mike在第20届“外研社杯”全国中学生外语素养大赛中喜获全国一等奖。请给他写封邮件邀请他前来为俱乐部成员作经验介绍报告。要点如下：1. 邀请事由；2. 活动具体安排；3. 期待回复。
参考词汇：20th FLTRP CUP Natinal English Cmpetitin
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was eight years ld when my mther was tld that she wuld never walk again withut calipers (双脚规形夹) , and she wished t visit dctrs in Lndn.
The day befre we barded the ship, father cmmitted (托付) his pet dg, Spider t his friend Sandy while we were verseas. We didn’t knw hw lng my mther’s treatment wuld take r hw lng we wuld be away.
Six weeks later, an air-letter arrived frm Sandy, saying that Spider had run away just tw weeks after we had sailed and that despite many effrts, the dg was never fund. I will always remember my father’s eyes watery as he read this news. Thugh my mther and I tried t cmfrt him, we knew in ur hearts hw useless that was.
We sailed back t Australia tw years later. My father immediately began his wn search fr Spider. After many false calls, we had t accept the fact that the dg was gne.
One cld winter’s Saturday mrning eight mnths after ur return, my father had a call frm Gin Gin, an ld lady 375 kilmeters away. On the phne she said she had been putting fd ut “fr a very yellw ld dg” in the night fr weeks and “it was just glimpses f the similar dg in the shadws” in her disused tennis curt.
That was enugh fr my father t drive five and a half hurs t see this yellw dg. Sadly, Gin Gin tld us the yellw dg hadn’t been arund fr a few days. My father had a strange lk in his eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, he put tw fingers t his lips and did his special whistle fr Spider.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was him, my father’s lng-lst friend, Spider.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"MAKING THEIR MARK"下文中"Yu wn't have t rack yur brains(绞尽脑汁)t encunter the handiwrk f the city's famus ne, because there are mre than 200-dd street artists in the city where The Wall ffers a tw-hur tur f the must-see wrks and Bristl's 30 years f graffiti histry. There are spray-painting wrkshps t, if yur teens want t give it a sht. (你不必绞尽脑汁就能看到这座城市著名的涂鸦艺术家的作品，因为这座城市有200多名街头艺术家，the Wall提供了两个小时的必看作品之旅，以及布里斯托尔30年的涂鸦历史。)"可知，Bristl这座城市有200多名街头艺术家，在这里能看到这座城市著名 的涂鸦艺术家的作品;由此可知，作者推荐Bristl是因为这里有很多伟大的艺术家和作品。故选C。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"MAKING THEIR MARK"下文中"Yu wn't have t rack yur brains(绞尽脑汁) t encunter the handiwrk f the city's famus ne, because there are mre than 200-dd street artists in the city where The Wall ffers a tw-hur tur f the must-see wrks and Bristl's 30 years f graffiti histry. (你不必绞尽脑汁就能看到这座城市著名的涂鸦作品，因为这座城市有 200多名街头艺术家， the Wall提供了两个小时的必看作品之旅，以及布里斯托尔30年的涂鸦历史。)、"A WHOLE NEW WORLD"下文中"then the next step is Wake The Tiger, a new art experience. Thrugh mysterius creative wrks, hidden frests and secret passageways, yu and yur family will enter the magic wrld. It's perfect fr teen fantasy fans.(接下来便是Wake the Tiger,一种全新的艺术体验。通过神秘的创意作品，隐藏的森林和秘密通道，您和您的家人将进入神奇的世界。非常适合青少年奇幻迷) "、"ON LOCATION"下文中"Much f the shw was filmed in Bristl and the Bristl Film Office has put tgether a map f all f the key lcatins. Visit Bristl and the Bristl Film Office have als mapped ther hit shws, including Sherlck and Dctr Wh.(该剧大部分在布里斯托尔拍摄，布里斯托尔电影办公室已经绘制了所有关键地点的地图。参观布里斯托尔和布里斯托尔电影办公室还绘制了其他热门节目的地图，包括《神探夏洛克》和《神秘博士》。) "以及"VINTAGE FINDS"下文中"If yur teens are keen t develp their vintage(复古的)rck style, take them t Park Street t discver the vintage shps, including Uncle Sam's Vintage, perfect fr everything frm American varsity(校队的)jackets t Levi's jeans, as well as The Vintage Thrift Stre, Lt Vintage and Sbeys.(如果你的孩子们热衷于培养他们的复古摇滚风格，带他们去公园街(Park Street)看看那些古董店，包括山姆大叔的古董店(Uncle Sam’s vintage)，从美国校队的夹克到李维斯的牛仔裤，应有尽有，还有the vintage Thrift Stre, Lt vintage和Sbeys。)"可知 在Bristl，青少年可以参观Bristl 30年辉煌的涂鸦历史，在Wake the Tiger体验奇幻世界，接触电影地图以及购买复古牛仔裤。C选项"Encunter famus film stars.(遇到著名的电影明星) "没有提到，故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Are yu anxius abut hw t spend yur hliday with yur kids effectively? Are yu at a lss due t nt knwing hw t stimulate yur kids' interest? Nw just satisfy yur teens' desire fr the unusual in Bristl with shpping and attractive art.(你是否为如何有效地与孩子共度假期而焦虑?你是否因为不知道如何激发孩子的兴趣而不知所措?现在，只要满 足你的青少年对布里斯托尔不寻常的购物和吸引人的艺术的渴望。) "中的"spend yur hliday with yur kids effectively"、"stimulate yur kids' interest"以及"satisfy yur teens' desire"可推知，本文面向的目标读者是十几岁青少年孩子的家 长们。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“His relatinship with the Highlands began keeping pace with his mve t Sctland ver a decade ag, brn f a sense f fun and freedm, rather than a desire fr challenge.(十多年前，他搬到苏格兰，与苏格兰高地的关系也随之开始，这是一种乐趣和自由的感觉，而不是对挑战的渴望。)”可知，Jsh登山是为了享受快乐和自由。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“With ver a decade f hillwalking behind him, Jsh started encuraging Black peple int the muntains thrugh a WhatsApp grup fr like-minded individuals. Nw, the BSA cmmunity and team are prmting inclusin and utdrs access fr the Black cmmunity.(在经历了十多年的爬山经历后，乔希开始通过一个由志同道合的人组成的WhatsApp群， 鼓励黑人上山。现在，BSA社区和团队正在促进黑人社区的包容和户外活动。)”可知，Jsh通过一个由志同道合的人组成的 WhatsApp群，鼓励黑人爬山，促进对黑人社区的包容性和户外活动。故选C。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Jsh says, "Being in the hills is an extensin f my life, f wh I am, and wh I want t be." He ges int the muntains when he wants t, in rder t integrate with the natural wrld. But he's as likely t see friends in Edinburgh as he is t walk a Munr. He quickly admits "I'm a scial animal, anyway!"(Jsh说:‘在山上是我生命的延伸，是我是谁，我想成为谁 的延伸。’为了与自然融为一体，他想去的时候就去山里。但他在爱丁堡见到朋友的可能性和去Munr徒步的可能性一样大。他 很快承认:‘不管怎样，我是一种社交动物! ’) "可知，Jsh喜爱去登山，他认为去山上是他生命的延伸，能够与自然融为一体， 同时他也爱社交与朋友相处，他去见朋友的可能性和去山里徒步的可能性一样大;由此可知，在倒数第二段中作者是想告诉我 们，Jsh认为爬山和交朋友一样重要。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中"With ver a decade f hillwalking behind him, Jsh started encuraging Black peple int the muntains thrugh a WhatsApp grup fr like-minded individuals. Nw, the BSA cmmunity and team are prmting inclusin and utdrs access fr the Black cmmunity.(在经历了十多年的爬山经历后，乔希开始通过一个由志同道合的人组成的WhatsApp群，鼓励黑人上山。现在，BSA社区和团队正在促进黑人社区的包容和户外活动。)"以及最后一段中Jsh所说的话"I want t find balance between ding what I lve and being with peple I lve s I dn't put myself in a hle. I strengthen the relatinships I have with my nn-hillwalking family and friends, and wn't separate myself frm pssibilities.(我想在做我爱的事和我爱的人在一起之间找到平衡，这样我就不会把自己陷入困境。我会加强与非登山家庭和朋友的关系，不会把自己与各种可能性分开。) "可知，Jsh 通过一个由志同道合的人组成的WhatsApp群鼓励黑人爬山，促进对黑人社区的包容性和户外活动，同时，他能够照顾家人与朋友的感受，在登山和家人之间找到平衡，加强与非登山家庭和朋友的关系;由此可知，Jsh是个非常体贴而又热心的人。故选 A。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的"a mve that is expected t increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient- lad burden n physicians(此举有望提高医疗系统的效率，减轻医生的病人负担) "可知，深圳给予专科护士特殊权利是为提高工作效率，减轻医生的负担。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的"eligible nurses will be permitted t rder examinatins, treatments cnsidering their expert skills and knwledge f specialist nursing r cmmunity healthcare(……的护士将被允许根据自己的专业技能和专科护理或社区医疗 知识来安排检查和治疗) "可知，能够被允许为病人检查和治疗的护士应该是有着相应的专业技能和专科护理或社区医疗知识 的，即有资质的护士，因此划线词意为“有资格的”，故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的"T becme a nursing specialist, applicants shuld have a bachelr's degree in nursing, five years f wrking experience, btained an advanced nursing qualificatin and have attended a mnths-lng specialist training prgram and passed a final test.(要成为一名护理专家，申请人应该拥有护理学士学位，五年的工作经验，获得高级护理资格，参加为期数月 的专业培训计划，并通过最终考试。)"可知，专业护士应该严格遵守规定。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Hwever, she als nted that mst patients visiting the hspital are in need f treatment delivered by dctrs with assistance frm nurses like her, s the new regulatin is nt expected t have a majr impact.(然而，她也指出，大多数来医院就诊的病人都需要医生在她这样的护士的帮助下进行治疗，因此新规定预计不会产生重大影响。)"可知，周文思认为新规定不会对护士的工作产生较大的影响，因此周文思对护士开处方的前景持质疑态度。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第二段中"Yet a glance under the hd(引擎盖) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.(然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密:每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅 泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)"作者通过用具体数字列出嘟嘟车 铅酸电池中铅的量来说明目前所面临的铅污染问题;由此可知，作者通过列出令人信服的数字来说明目前的铅问题。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld—and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare—causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.(在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭—以及它对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害—造成了世界上最大的环境危机之一，但却很少受到关注。)"以及第四段中"On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality - ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.(除了令人震惊的死亡之外，铅中毒的社会负担是巨大的，就像它对全球不平等的贡献一样我们对铅中毒的认知影响的研究表明，它可 以解释富国和穷国之间教育成就差距的五分之一。) "可知，在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭，对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担，使贫穷的社会更贫穷。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.(但是，与发展中国家面临的 许多挑战不同，铅中毒是一个可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资来解决的问题。更好的监测、研究和规则可以帮助保护 世界各地的儿童免受铅中毒的可怕影响，并减少其带来的巨大全球成本。)"可知，发展中国家可以通过一些关注和相对适度的 财政投资，进行更好的监测、研究以及制定规则来解决铅污染和铅中毒问题;由此可知，发展中国家可以通过投入一定的努力 和金钱解决铅中毒问题。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中"In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend.(在西方富裕国家，电动汽车革命正在如火如荼地进行。有气候意识的消费者出于道德和时尚的原因驾驶特斯拉或北极星。较贫穷的国家也正在经历一波电气化趋势。)"以及第二段"Yet a glance under the hd(引擎盖) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.(然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现 一个有毒的秘密:每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)"可知，全球都在发展电动汽车，经历电气化，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的;下文主要阐述了铅中毒给社会和健康带来的极大危害;由此可知，文章主要讲述目前发展电动汽车带来的铅污染问题、世界上铅中毒的严峻形势及其给社会和健康带来的极大危害;D选项"The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis(全球铅中毒危机)"能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
16．答案：DFAEG
解析：①根据上文的"Dgs bark at each ther fr a variety f reasns, accrding t Trevr Smith, a dg trainer. "But mainly," he says, "dgs use barking as their primary cmmunicatin tl t express their needs." It may be especially difficult when they bark at their fellw fur-legged friends-which begs the questin:(驯狗师Trevr Smith表示，狗互相吠叫的原因多种多样。"但主要是狗把吠叫作为表达需求的主要沟通工具"，他说。想知道什么时候它们对四条腿的朋友吠叫，这可能会特别困难，这就引出了一个问题:)"推知，空处应提出"狗为什么对其它狗叫"这个问题，D项(为什么狗会对其他狗吠叫?)承接上文，并引出下文对狗的吠叫 行为的分析，故选D项。
②根据上文的"Yur dg may be anxius by nature, and being arund ther dgs may heighten his sensitivity. And he may respnd with his primary cmmunicatin tl: barking.(你的狗可能天生焦虑，和其他狗在一起可能会提高他的敏感性。他可能会 用他的主要沟通工具来回应:吠叫。) "和下文的"But with time and patience, mst dg-barking issues can be managed.(但只要有时 间和耐心，大多数狗叫问题都是可以解决的。) "可知，空处内容与下文是转折关系，指出对付一只不停地吠叫的狗不容易，F项 对付一只不停叫的狗会让人感到沮丧。)承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。
③根据本段的"A dg may bark at ther dgs t try t engage in play. He's essentially calling the ther dg, trying t get it t jin in the fun. If yu're at the dg park and knw yur dg generally plays well with thers, nw is the time t set him free s he can engage in sme psitive playtime.(一只狗可能会对其他狗吠叫，试图参与玩耍。他实际上是在叫另一只狗，试图让它加入到乐趣中来。如果你在狗狗公园，知道你的狗通常和别的狗玩得很好，现在是时候给他自由了，这样他就可以有一些积极的玩耍时间。) "可知，狗叫的原因是要和其他要好的狗一起玩耍，A项他们想要玩耍。)能够概括本段内容，适合作为标题，故选A项。
④根据上文的"A dg that barks at ther dgs may r may nt ever get t the pint where he can play with ther dgs. (一只对其他狗吠叫的狗可能会也可能永远不会和其他狗一起玩。) "和下文的"Others just aren't friendly with ther dgs.(有些狗只是对其他狗不友好。) "可知，空处应解释一些狗吠叫的原因，E项(对一些幼崽来说，这种行为是基于恐惧。)承上启下，符合语境，且 构成固定搭配，故选E项。
⑤上文"If yur dg's facial expressin, tail psitin and barking shw he's feeling playful, the slutin t stpping him frm barking may be t let him play r scialize with ther pups in an envirnment where he feels safe.(如果你的狗狗的面部表情，尾巴的位置和吠叫表明他很开心，阻止他吠叫的解决方案可能是让他在一个他感到安全的环境中与其他小狗玩耍或社交。)"指出面对应开心而吠叫的狗的处理方式，由此推知，空处应陈述面对因恐惧而吠叫的狗应该如何处理，G项(相反，史密斯说，如果你的狗因为极度恐惧而吠叫，那就把他们带走。)符合语境。故选G项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，我很快就了解到怀孕最困难的部分不是疲倦或肿胀，而是要听人们告诉我，一旦 宝宝出生，我再也不会读书了，这让我非常沮丧。A. figured认为;B. admitted承认;C. learned了解;D. investigated调查。根据下文的"listening t persn after persn tell me nce the baby was brn, I wuld never read a bk again"可知，“我”了解到怀孕带来的 艰难不是疲劳而是不能读书了。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我怀孕时感到非常激动。然而，我很快就意识到怀孕最困难的部分不是疲倦或肿胀，而 是要听人们告诉我，一旦宝宝出生，我再也不会读书了，这让我非常沮丧。A. upset使沮丧;B. interrupted打断;C. lifted提升; D. threatened威胁。根据上文的"I wuld never read a bk again"和下文的"I'm a writer and mre f a reader."可知，不能继续读书 会让“我”感到沮丧。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:书籍是我生活的支柱。A. entertainment娱乐;B. intentin意图;C. ccupatin职业;D. backbne支柱。根据上文的"I'm a writer and mre f a reader."可知，书是“我”的精神支柱。故选D项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:为了母亲的责任，有很多事情我愿意放弃，但阅读不在其中。A. desperately迫切地;B. willingly乐意地;C. surprisingly令人吃惊地;D. enthusiastically热情地。根据上文的"I was thrilled when I was pregnant."和下文 的"but reading isn't ne f them"可知，“我”作为母亲愿意放弃一些事情，但是不能放弃阅读。故选B项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了母亲的责任，有很多事情我愿意放弃，但阅读不在其中。A. ptential潜力;B. selfishness自私; C. respnsibility责任;D. burden负担。根据上文的"the hardest part f pregnancy wasn't tiredness r swelling but, fr me, listening t persn after persn tell me nce the baby was brn, I wuld never read a bk again"可知，做妈妈照顾孩子是要承担许多责任的。故选C项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的丈夫安慰我说: "做任何你想做的事情都可以。那些在生完孩子后放弃阅读的人从未 把阅读当作首要选择。"A. defended辩护; B. inquired询问;C. questined质疑;D. cmfrted安慰。根据下文的"It's OK t d whatever yu want t d."可知，丈夫安慰"我"继续读书。故选D项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的丈夫安慰我说: "做任何你想做的事情都可以。那些在生完孩子后放弃阅读的人从未 把阅读当作首要选择。"A. ptin选择;B. interactin互动;C. list列表;D. pint点。根据上文的"It's OK t d whatever yu want t d."可知，丈夫鼓励"我"继续读书，他认为有了孩子就不读书的妈妈是没有把读书作为一个首要选择。故选A项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在哄着正在吃奶或小睡的宝宝时，有一个巨大的好处:大量的阅读时间。A. imprvement改善;B. benefit好处;C. cnflict冲突;D. cnsequence结果。根据下文的"My e-reader then became my best friend as I culd hld it with ne hand"可知，"我"可以一手拿着电子书，一手抱孩子，因此这倒是有了很多时间可以读书，因此抱着孩子睡 觉成了一件有利"我"读书的事情。故选B项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在哄着正在吃奶或小睡的宝宝时，有一个巨大的好处:大量的阅读时间。A. relax放松;B. display显示;C. read阅读;D. prgress前进。根据下文的"My e-reader then became my best friend as I culd hld it with ne hand"可知，"我"可以一手拿着电子书，一手抱孩子，因此这倒是有了很多时间可以读书。故选C项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的电子阅读器成了我的好朋友，因为我可以一只手拿着它，在困在家里时下载图书馆 的书籍。A. penned写;B. invited邀请;C. caged关在笼子里;D. stuck卡住。根据上文的"My e-reader then became my best friend as I culd hld it with ne hand and dwnlad library bks"可知，"我"在家里一边照顾孩子，一边读书，无法出去，"我"被困在了家里。故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在女儿出生的第一年，我读了100多本书，我把阅读视作帮助我度过那些艰难早期月份的 功臣。A. credit归功于;B. charge收费;C. cnclude推断;D. cmbine结合。根据上文的"I read ver 100 bks in my daughter's first year"可知，"我"将度过照顾孩子的艰难日子归功于读书。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是我平静的唯一方式。A. sit dwn坐下; B. calm dwn平静;C. die dwn平息;D. slw dwn放慢。根据上文的"My newbrn wuldn't sleep unless she was held."和"Mama, please read me a stry."可知，女儿听妈妈讲故事才能平静下来。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为母亲，我对她如此如何机智的照顾自己而感到惊讶。A, ambitius有雄心壮志的; B. tugh艰难的;C. sharp-minded机智的;D. cmmitted坚信的。根据上文的"Mama, please read me a stry."可知，女儿还很小， 她却如此地聪明机制地能够知道如何照顾自己。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果有一天我的女儿选择自己生孩子，我不会告诉她她再也不能读书了。A. chse选择;B. pretend假装; C. refuse拒绝;D. apply应用。根据下文的"have a child herself"可知，是否拥有孩子是个人的选择。故选A 项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反，我会提醒她，人们会做他们想做的事情，好的妈妈也会照顾好自己。A. Hwever 然而;B. Instead相反;C. Furthermre此外;D. Thus因此。根据上文的"I wn't tell her that she'll never read again"和下文的"I'll remind her that peple d what they want t d, and gd mms take care f themselves."可知，"我"不会告诉她拥有孩子会影响自己的生活，而是做自己想做的事情并照顾好自己。故选B项。
32．答案：and ；that；issues；an ；with/by ；While/Thugh/Althugh；which；absrptin；labeled/labelled；autmatically
33．答案：
Dear Mike,
Cngratulate yu n winning the first prize in the 20th FLTRP CUP Natinal English Cmpetitin.
As the head f the schl’s English club, I wuld like t invite yu t give a presentatin t ur club members abut yur experience in the cmpetitin. It wuld be invaluable fr ur members t learn frm yur success and gain insights int effective English learning strategies.
We are planning t rganize the presentatin next Friday afternn in the schl auditrium. Yu can share yur jurney, tips fr preparing fr cmpetitins, and any ther suggestins yu think wuld be beneficial t ur members.
Lking frward t yur psitive respnse.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
Then, he put tw fingers t his lips and did his special whistle fr Spider. N dg was seen and n sund was heard. Time seemed t stand still at that time. We culd even read the hidden sadness in dad’s eyes. Suddenly, there was a rustling in the bush. Out f everyne’s expectatin, there flew a wrn ut dg right int my father’s arms with great frce and certainty. My father’s eyes shne, and the ld lady and I std there with tears in ur eyes.
It was him, my father’s lng-lst friend, Spider. Once he was in my father’s arms, he kept licking my father’s face and making chking nises, as if expressing his deep affectin. He smelt dreadful and had several injuries n him. It was bvius that he must have suffered a lt. My father wrapped him in an ld blanket and I hld him n my lap all the way back hme, deciding never t leave him alne again. And as fr Spider, he never nce tk his eyes ff my father as we were drve hme.