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Unit 7 综合复习学案 人教版英语八年级下册
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这是一份Unit 7 综合复习学案 人教版英语八年级下册，共5页。
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world.【知识讲解】1. There will be fewer people. There will be less free time. There will be more pollution.会有较少的人，较少的空闲时间，更多的污染【讲解】fever 是few 比较级，其后接名词复数。“较少的，少量的”与 less是同义。less 是litle的比较级，其后接不可数名词。“较少的，少量的”more是many 和much 的比较级即可跟不可数名词也可跟复数名词。“更多”【注意】few, little 含有否定意味，意味"几乎没有"a few, alittle 含有肯定意味，意味"一点，一些"【练习】1)There is _______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some.A. few B. much C. many D. little2) We still have _apples in the basket. You don't have to buy any.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3) I am new here. So I have _______friends here.A.few B. a few C. little D. a little4)I'm _____thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom?A.few B. a few C. little D. a little5) There is _____money in my pocket, so I can't buy anything now.A.few B. a few C. little D. a little2.It's easy for children to wake up and know where they are.对于孩子来说醒来并知道他们在哪里这是容易的。【讲解】It's adj. for sb.to do sth. .......对于某人来说做.......是........，形容词常是 (easy,hard,difficult, interesting,important)It's adj. of sb to do sth 常表示人的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词 (good,kind, nice, clever, foolish, right)ex:It's important______us to learn English well .ex:It is kind________ you to help me.【练习】It's clever ____ you ______so many toy ships.A. of; making B. of; to make C. for; to make D. for; making2) It's _____ for us ______ polite in class.A. interesting, to become B.good, to C. important, to D.necessary;to be 3) ______careless of you to make lots of mistakes.A. That's B. It's C. It D. Its4) It's very nice_____ you to get me two tickets _____ the World Cup.A.for;of B.of;for C. to;for D. of; to5)--I often have hamburgers for lunch.--You'd better not. It's bad for you_________ too much junk food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D. Ate3.表示长宽高4.population 人口；人口数量，是集体名词（1）做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式ex:The world's population ________ faster and faster．世界人口增长越来越快。（2）能面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数ex:70% of the population___________ in the countryside. 70%人口住在农村。ex:Two thirds of the population__________in the countryside． 三分之二人口住在农村。（3）形容人口多少用large（多）或small（少）ex:China has a________ population, but Singapore has a__________ population.（4）询问人口多少：What's the population of ....？ ......的人口有多少？回答：.......have/has a population of ＋数字 ........有........人口The population of ...is.... ........的人口有.......ex:—What's the population of China？ 中国有多少人口？--_________________________--________________________有13亿人口。5. weighs 5, 0000 kilos 【讲解】weigh 此处作动词，表示“有⋯…重”，名词是weight。ex: The baby weighed about 5 kilometres.ex: What is his weight?6. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. “倍数＋比较级+than”表示“比......大/多多少倍”。ex: The room looks three times bigger than that one.7. At birth, a baby panda is about... 【讲解】at birth 表示“出生时”。ex: The baby weighed three kilometres at birth.8.A panda can live up to... 【讲解】up to 表示“达到（某种数量或者程度）”ex:The theatre can hold up to 500 people.【拓展】be up to sb. “由某人决定”ex:You can leave today or tomorrow. It is up to you.9.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. 【讲解】① prepare for sth. “为⋯••做准备”ex:They are preparing for the party tonight.② prepare. ..for...“为••淮备⋯…”ex:We should prepare some sweets for Children's Day.③ be prepared for “ 为⋯⋯作淮别”ex:The players are well prepared for the match.10. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. 【讲解】awake 用作形容词，表示“醒着的”，反义词是asleep。ex:Is the baby asleep or awake?11. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. 【讲解】or so意为“大约”，放在数量词后面，表示大约的概念。ex:There are 30 workers or so in the factory.12.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby panda’s breakfast.【讲解】 固定搭配：prepare sth for sb/sth. 意为“为......做准备”。ex:Tom is preparing for his exam.13.When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement.【讲解】 句子“they run over to them with excitement.”中介词with短语做伴随状语。意为“他们很兴奋地跑到饲养员跟前”。14.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.【讲解】 固定搭配：sb spend time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。介词in 可以省略。【巩固练习】一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. I have to buy some___________(油)in the supermarket near here.2. Our___________ (政府)took some treasures to protect the environment.3. We should protect the _________(野生的)animals in the forest. They are becoming fewer and fewer.4. We are working on some_________(研究)about the endangered animals.5. The panda lives on________（竹子）.6. This area of the country is mostly________ (沙漠).There is little water and few plants.7. His house is not far from school. It is less than 500____________(米) far.8. This tall building covers an area of about 16, 500__________(平方)meters.9. The river is about 30 meters _________(宽的).10. India is in the south of ___________ (亚洲)二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Her aunt's job is a bit special. She works as a panda ___________ (keep)at a zoo.2. Tom didn't realize the ____________(important)of studying until he left school.3. A special program in Chengdu teaches children about why pandas are __________(danger)and how to save them.4. The teammates jumped with ____________(excite)after winning the game.5. My grandpa usually spends about one hour ____________(walk)after supper every day.6.Sally studies hard at school to _____________(achievement) her dream.7. Mike never gives up ____________(learn) English.8. My brother is always the first __________(get) up every morning.9. One of the students____________(be) picking apples now.10. China is one of______________ (large) countries in the world.三、单项选择。( )1. --"Food Safety" problem is becoming ________ these days.--I think so. The government must do something to solve it.A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse C. better and better D. nicer and nicer( )2. Jimmy is growing fast. He is_______taller than his mother.A. Enough B. a lot C. very D. too( )3. --What do you think of the movie Zootopia?--It is_______ one I've ever seen.A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting( )4._______ you speak,________ your English will be.The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less( )5.He is ______to reach （够到）the apple on the tree.A. enough tall B. tall enough C. taller enough D. tallest enough( )6.--_________ is the Caspian Sea?-- It's 1,025 meters deep.A. How old B. How wide C. How long D. How deep( )7.The population of China is________ than the other countries in the world.A. more B. fewer C. largest D. larger( )8. The population of China is_______ bigger than that of the US.A. very B. quite C. a lot D. more( )9.Yao Ming is one of_______ most popular_______ in China.A.a; players B.the ; players C.an ;runners D.much; runners( )10. --No ocean in the world is_________ the Pacific Ocean.--That's right! It's the biggest ocean in the world.big than B. biggest than C. as big as D. as bigger as四、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。although; give up; up to; ocean; at birth,at birth,with excitement, every two years, in danger, because of1. When you are in the face of difficulties, calm down and never___________.2. It is so hot today. The temperature has gone ________ 39°C.3. The panda was only 150 grams_________, but now it is too heavy.4. We enjoyed ourselves last night ___________ there were only a few people at the party.5. The Pacific is larger than any other __________ in the world.6.________ most babies weigh between six and eight pounds .7. They moved on to a new place _________.8. As soon as I heard the news, my heart beat faster___________.9. Those people are__________. We must help them out.10. They put off the sports meeting____________ the bad weather.
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world.【知识讲解】1. There will be fewer people. There will be less free time. There will be more pollution.会有较少的人，较少的空闲时间，更多的污染【讲解】fever 是few 比较级，其后接名词复数。“较少的，少量的”与 less是同义。less 是litle的比较级，其后接不可数名词。“较少的，少量的”more是many 和much 的比较级即可跟不可数名词也可跟复数名词。“更多”【注意】few, little 含有否定意味，意味"几乎没有"a few, alittle 含有肯定意味，意味"一点，一些"【练习】1)There is _______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some.A. few B. much C. many D. little2) We still have _apples in the basket. You don't have to buy any.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3) I am new here. So I have _______friends here.A.few B. a few C. little D. a little4)I'm _____thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom?A.few B. a few C. little D. a little5) There is _____money in my pocket, so I can't buy anything now.A.few B. a few C. little D. a little2.It's easy for children to wake up and know where they are.对于孩子来说醒来并知道他们在哪里这是容易的。【讲解】It's adj. for sb.to do sth. .......对于某人来说做.......是........，形容词常是 (easy,hard,difficult, interesting,important)It's adj. of sb to do sth 常表示人的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词 (good,kind, nice, clever, foolish, right)ex:It's important______us to learn English well .ex:It is kind________ you to help me.【练习】It's clever ____ you ______so many toy ships.A. of; making B. of; to make C. for; to make D. for; making2) It's _____ for us ______ polite in class.A. interesting, to become B.good, to C. important, to D.necessary;to be 3) ______careless of you to make lots of mistakes.A. That's B. It's C. It D. Its4) It's very nice_____ you to get me two tickets _____ the World Cup.A.for;of B.of;for C. to;for D. of; to5)--I often have hamburgers for lunch.--You'd better not. It's bad for you_________ too much junk food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D. Ate3.表示长宽高4.population 人口；人口数量，是集体名词（1）做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式ex:The world's population ________ faster and faster．世界人口增长越来越快。（2）能面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数ex:70% of the population___________ in the countryside. 70%人口住在农村。ex:Two thirds of the population__________in the countryside． 三分之二人口住在农村。（3）形容人口多少用large（多）或small（少）ex:China has a________ population, but Singapore has a__________ population.（4）询问人口多少：What's the population of ....？ ......的人口有多少？回答：.......have/has a population of ＋数字 ........有........人口The population of ...is.... ........的人口有.......ex:—What's the population of China？ 中国有多少人口？--_________________________--________________________有13亿人口。5. weighs 5, 0000 kilos 【讲解】weigh 此处作动词，表示“有⋯…重”，名词是weight。ex: The baby weighed about 5 kilometres.ex: What is his weight?6. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. “倍数＋比较级+than”表示“比......大/多多少倍”。ex: The room looks three times bigger than that one.7. At birth, a baby panda is about... 【讲解】at birth 表示“出生时”。ex: The baby weighed three kilometres at birth.8.A panda can live up to... 【讲解】up to 表示“达到（某种数量或者程度）”ex:The theatre can hold up to 500 people.【拓展】be up to sb. “由某人决定”ex:You can leave today or tomorrow. It is up to you.9.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. 【讲解】① prepare for sth. “为⋯••做准备”ex:They are preparing for the party tonight.② prepare. ..for...“为••淮备⋯…”ex:We should prepare some sweets for Children's Day.③ be prepared for “ 为⋯⋯作淮别”ex:The players are well prepared for the match.10. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. 【讲解】awake 用作形容词，表示“醒着的”，反义词是asleep。ex:Is the baby asleep or awake?11. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. 【讲解】or so意为“大约”，放在数量词后面，表示大约的概念。ex:There are 30 workers or so in the factory.12.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby panda’s breakfast.【讲解】 固定搭配：prepare sth for sb/sth. 意为“为......做准备”。ex:Tom is preparing for his exam.13.When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement.【讲解】 句子“they run over to them with excitement.”中介词with短语做伴随状语。意为“他们很兴奋地跑到饲养员跟前”。14.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.【讲解】 固定搭配：sb spend time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。介词in 可以省略。【巩固练习】一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. I have to buy some___________(油)in the supermarket near here.2. Our___________ (政府)took some treasures to protect the environment.3. We should protect the _________(野生的)animals in the forest. They are becoming fewer and fewer.4. We are working on some_________(研究)about the endangered animals.5. The panda lives on________（竹子）.6. This area of the country is mostly________ (沙漠).There is little water and few plants.7. His house is not far from school. It is less than 500____________(米) far.8. This tall building covers an area of about 16, 500__________(平方)meters.9. The river is about 30 meters _________(宽的).10. India is in the south of ___________ (亚洲)二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Her aunt's job is a bit special. She works as a panda ___________ (keep)at a zoo.2. Tom didn't realize the ____________(important)of studying until he left school.3. A special program in Chengdu teaches children about why pandas are __________(danger)and how to save them.4. The teammates jumped with ____________(excite)after winning the game.5. My grandpa usually spends about one hour ____________(walk)after supper every day.6.Sally studies hard at school to _____________(achievement) her dream.7. Mike never gives up ____________(learn) English.8. My brother is always the first __________(get) up every morning.9. One of the students____________(be) picking apples now.10. China is one of______________ (large) countries in the world.三、单项选择。( )1. --"Food Safety" problem is becoming ________ these days.--I think so. The government must do something to solve it.A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse C. better and better D. nicer and nicer( )2. Jimmy is growing fast. He is_______taller than his mother.A. Enough B. a lot C. very D. too( )3. --What do you think of the movie Zootopia?--It is_______ one I've ever seen.A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting( )4._______ you speak,________ your English will be.The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less( )5.He is ______to reach （够到）the apple on the tree.A. enough tall B. tall enough C. taller enough D. tallest enough( )6.--_________ is the Caspian Sea?-- It's 1,025 meters deep.A. How old B. How wide C. How long D. How deep( )7.The population of China is________ than the other countries in the world.A. more B. fewer C. largest D. larger( )8. The population of China is_______ bigger than that of the US.A. very B. quite C. a lot D. more( )9.Yao Ming is one of_______ most popular_______ in China.A.a; players B.the ; players C.an ;runners D.much; runners( )10. --No ocean in the world is_________ the Pacific Ocean.--That's right! It's the biggest ocean in the world.big than B. biggest than C. as big as D. as bigger as四、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。although; give up; up to; ocean; at birth,at birth,with excitement, every two years, in danger, because of1. When you are in the face of difficulties, calm down and never___________.2. It is so hot today. The temperature has gone ________ 39°C.3. The panda was only 150 grams_________, but now it is too heavy.4. We enjoyed ourselves last night ___________ there were only a few people at the party.5. The Pacific is larger than any other __________ in the world.6.________ most babies weigh between six and eight pounds .7. They moved on to a new place _________.8. As soon as I heard the news, my heart beat faster___________.9. Those people are__________. We must help them out.10. They put off the sports meeting____________ the bad weather.
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