2023年常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，还原句子，综合填空，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Yuan Lngping spent all his life n the research and develpment f better rice plants．
—That’s true． We ________ praise him t much．
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t
2．— ________ d yu knw abut Clumbus?
— Oh, he is a great man wh discvered America．
A．WhatB．WhC．HwD．Which
3．Many yung peple ften find ________ necessary t cmmunicate, but dn’t knw wh t talk t．
A．thatB．itC．themD．this
4．— Why d s many cmpanies hpe he can wrk fr them?
— Because he can speak bth Chinese and French． It’s certainly his ________．
AdecisinB．cnditinC．advantageD．disadvantage
5．—It seems that yur uncle knws the small twn very well． Sandy．
—Right! He ________ here as a pliceman fr five years in the 2010s．
A．wrksB．wrkedC．has wrkedD．is wrking
6．— I’m s busy these days． I can nly spare a very little time t exercise．
— Yu’ve dne very well． ______, ten minutes f exercise is better than nthing．
AIn generalB．After allC．First f allD．Fr example
7．—Have yu sent yur grandparents an e-mail t tell them yu’ve passed the exam?
—N I called them instead． ________ f them can use a cmputer．
A．NneB．BthC．NeitherD．All
8．— Which hbby d yu think ________ less time, painting r reading?
— It's hard t say． It depends．
A．takes ffB．takes upC．takes utD．takes in
9．I came back late last night． My father asked me ________．
A．if I have had supperB．where I was with my friends
C．whm was I withD．why did I cme back s late
10．—We failed in the dancing cmpetitin．
—________． Better times are waiting fr yu．
A．Gd luckB．Dn’t mentin itC．Cheer upD．N prblem
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
There are many stries and legends（传说）abut the histry f Chinese New Year． The first and mst ____11____ is the legend f Nian． There are tw versins（版本）f it．
As the stry ges, there was a mnster in ancient times with a bdy f a bull, a head f a lin, and a hrn f a unicrn（麒麟）． It was a dangerus animal that lived in the muntains and bunted fr a ____12____． Twards the end f winter, when there was nthing t eat, Nian wuld visit the villages and attack and cat whatever it saw, ____13____ the villagers t live in fear．
One night when Nian came dwn the muntain, sme villagers started fires, put up bards painted bright ____14____, and stayed up all night lng t make all kinds f lud sunds． When the mnster came t the village, the sight in the village makes it s ____15____, and it ran back int the muntains． The next mrning, the villagers had a big ____16____．
The fllwing year, all he villagers came tgether and ____17____ that when it was time fr Nian’s annual visit, they wuld start a fire in frnt f every dr, hang a red painted bard in frnt f every huse, and nt g t sleep ____18____ rather make nise by the strng beating f drums and gngs（锣）, alng ____19____ the heavy use f firecrackers．
In the secnd versin f the legend f Nian, the mnster lived at the bttm f the sea mst f the year and wuld nly g nt land n the last day f the Chinese lunar calendar t attack and eat bth villagers and animals． The villagers learnt frm an ld man that Nian was afraid f lud nises and the clr red, and began setting ff firewrks and attaching “cuplet” pems n red paper n their ____20____ dr every New Year’s Eve．
Over time all the villagers ____21____ that the mnster Nian was afraid f three things: the bright red clr, fire, and nise． Every year they repeated the custm and it has been ____22____ frm generatin t generatin（代代相传）until tday, and thus the custm f Gu Nian was established based n the legends f Nian．
11． A．well-knwnB．excitingC．stupidD．imprtant
12． A．liveB．livingC．lifeD．alive．
13． A．causingB．makingC．advisingD．pushing
14． A．whiteB．blueC．redD．black
15． A．scaredB．wrriedC．amazedD．surprised
16． A．celebratinB．lunchC．hlidayD．laugh
17． A．acceptedB．knewC．agreedD．tld
18． A．becauseB．sC．thughD．but
19． A．withB．verC．nD．under
20． A．smallB．sideC．backD．frnt
21． A．watchedB．realizedC．wnderedD．saw
22． A．passed dwnB．passed awayC．passed utD．passed by
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
A
Please use the equipment (设备) in this gym in a safe and respnsible way at all times and remember these pints．
* Prper clthing and shes fr exercise shuld be wrn．
* D nt use any equipment if yu are drunk．
* N fd r drinks (except water)． N smking．
* D nt use the equipment shrtly after having eaten．
* D nt wear jewelry during yur wrkuts．
* Please fllw any instructins that are included with each piece f equipment．
* Weight lifting shuld be dne with a friend r trainer．
* D nt lean (倚靠) n the equipment． Keep yur hands away frm any mving parts．
* Please reprt faults (故障) t gym staff．
* Carry a mbile phne when exercising t call fr help in case f difficulty r emergency (紧急)．
* Please return all equipment t its place and wipe dwn equipment after use．
* Children under 18 must be accmpanied by an adult．
T prevent COVID -19．please remember these pints:
* Temperature will be taken befre members and guests are allwed t enter the gym．
* Keep 1．5 meters f distance frm ther peple．
* Wear yur mask．
* Wash yur bands ften．
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Wearing jewelry is allwed．
B．Keep ne metre f distance frm ther peple．
C．Smking is nt allwed．
D．Use the equipment any time yu like．
24．What’s the purpse f carrying a mbile phne when exercising?
A．T knw the time spent n exercise．B．T play games t kill time．
C．T get help when meeting any prblem．D．T avid missing imprtant phnes．
25．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Study skills．B．Safety tips．C．Hw t relax．D．Which sprt t chse．
B
Sme f the children’s dreams abut the Neverland were similar． This was because they were all in the same family and they had all heard the same stries frm their mther． Many stries talked abut a by named Peter Pan． Peter Pan lived in the Neverland with the fairies (小精灵) and he culd fly． Wendy especially believed in Peter Pan．
“Peter Pan must be an ld man nw．” jked Mrs． Darling．
“N, mm!” cried Wendy． “Peter will never grw up． He will always be a by abut the same age and height as me!”
Mr． Darling laughed when Wendy spke abut Peter Pan． He did nt believe in Peter Pan r the Neverland． “Nana prbably made the children believe in Peter Pan． I’m sure that Wendy will sn frget abut Peter Pan!” Mr． Darling tld his wife．
But Peter Pan did nt want the children t frget him． S that same night he came t the Darlings’ huse． He whispered dreams f the Neverland int their ears while they were sleeping． Wendy had a wnderful dream abut the Neverland that night．
The next day Wendy saw that the windw was pen and knew that Peter Pan had cme t visit． “Lk!” she yelled t her mther． “There are tree leaves n the flr and he frgt t clean his shes!”
“Hw culd Peter Pan cme int the huse withut first kncking at the dr?” asked her mther． “The dr is always lcked．”
“He flew in thrugh ur windw! G upstairs and lk! The tree leaves are next t the windw!”
Mrs． Darling did nt want t tell Wendy that the Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream and make her daughter sad． S she walked upstairs after breakfast and examined sme f the leaves． She was surprised t see that they didn’t lk like the leaves that grew n the trees next t the huse!
— Taken frm Peter Pan
26．Where did Peter Pan live accrding t the passage?
A．England．B．The Neverland．C．A wden huse．D．Mr． Darling’s hme．
27．Why did Peter Pan cme t the Darlings’ huse that night?
A．Because he wanted t bring sme tree leaves t Wendy．
B．Because he did nt want the children t frget him．
C．Because he was s hungry that he wanted t find sme fd．
D．Because he wuld like t make the children sleep better．
28．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Peter Pan was an ld man all children liked．
B．Mr Darling didn’t believe in Peter Pan r the Neverland．
C．Mr． Darling liked Peter Pan．
D．The Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream．
C
It is said that Thmas Edisn used t chase the twilight (追求模糊状态) mments between wakefulness and sleep． Suppsedly． he used t fall asleep in a chair． hlding tw balls in his hands． As he ndded ff, the balls fell dwn． The resulting nise wke him up． Then, he culd write dwn his inventive ideas befre he fell int a deep sleep and frgt them． This inspired a new study．
Researchers tested Edisn's methd f encuraging creativity with 103 healthy peple． Vlunteers came t the lab t slve a number prblem． They were asked t change sme numbers int a shrter sequence (序列)． They were tld t fllw tw simple rules． Hwever, what the vlunteers weren’t tld was that there was an easy trick t finish this task． The secnd number in the sequence wuld always be the crrect final number．
After ding this task 60 times, vlunteers gt a 20 - minute break． Vlunteers held the similar balls that Edisn used as “alarm clcks”． The researchers tld them t rest r sleep if they wanted t． All the while． their brain waves were kept track f (跟踪) ． Mre than half f the vlunteers stayed awake． Twenty- fur fell asleep and stayed in the stage (阶段) f sleep called N1． Furteen thers prgressed t N2, a deeper stage f sleep．
After their rest． vlunteers returned t their number prblem． Peple wh reached the N1 stage f sleep were 2．7 times as likely t discver the hidden trick as peple wh stayed awake and were 5． 8 times as likely t discver the trick as peple wh fell int a deeper sleep stage．
“Such bvius (明显的) differences in such experiments arc nt cmmn,” said Delphine Oudiette, a scientist． “We were quite surprised at the results, and mre wrk is needed t shw the cnnectin between N1 and creativity．” Interestingly, accrding t the result f the experiment, peple may be able t lean t take advantage f that twilight stage f sleep． Undubtedly． Edisn is such a great persn, but there is n need t pay t much attentin t Edisn's habit． He is als said t have cnsidered sleep “a ttal waste f time”．
29．Why did Edisn chase the twilight mments between wakefulness and sleep?
A．T fall asleep faster．B．T have inventive ideas．
C．T keep healthy．D．T be different．
30．Hw many vlunteers stayed awake after the researchers tld them t rest r sleep?
A．65B．24C．14D．51
31．Wh was the mst likely t discver the hidden trick in the test?
AVlunteers wh stayed awake．
B．Vlunteers wh prgressed t N2．
C．Vlunteers wh reached the N1 stage f sleep．
D．All the vlunteers wh tk part in the study．
32．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．It's necessary t pay much attentin t Thmas Edisn's habit．
B．Chasing the twilight mments prved t be true．
C．T shw the cnnectin between N1 and creativity, there is still a lng way t g．
D．Delphine Oudiette is sure f the cnnectin between N1 and creativity．
D
Tnight ur family was ging ut t play under the full mn．
We first started ging n full mn walks fr urselves, because my husband Tdd and I, lved them and we needed these little dses f mnlight t stay happy and t functin (起作用) in sciety． But after we became parents, we did this fr ur children． We wanted Sierra and Bryce t see that there is much magic in the natural wrld and that mst f it is accessible (可达到的) t anyne． We als wanted t shw them that it was nt necessary t travel far frm hme t have an adventure, learn, and experience smething new． Nearly every mnth, ur family went int the night t “play” by the full mn．
Once we arrived at ur lcatin that evening, Sierra and I std hlding hands, waiting t cheer the full mn in its rising． A thin sliver f the aprict (杏黄色) mn pked abve the shape f the Blue Muntain Ridge． Everyne std up and watched its rising． Mre f the mn came ut until it turned int a brilliant range sphere． Tdd explained t Sierra and Bryce that the mn makes n light f its wn, but simply acts like a mirrr, reflecting (反射) the sunlight back t us lng after the sun has sunk belw the hrizn (地平线)．
“Des the mn’s face change?” Bryce asked． I tld him that the mn rtates with the earth, but it des nt spin n its axis (轴) like the earth des． The same side f the mn is always facing the earth． We never see the ther side, the far side f the mn． Sierra said that the mn lked larger and clser when it was rising． I explained that it is an ptical illusin (视错觉) because it is s clse t the hrizn that the mn tricks ur eyes int cmparing it with nearby bjects t create the impressin f increased size．
Much f the knwledge that Tdd and I shared with the kids had been learned frm ur past life experiences． If we did nt have the knwledge t explain and educate, we lked it up, either befrehand (提前) t imprve the experience r afterwards tgether, after we wndered and came up with a list f questins．
Opprtunities (机会) t explre magical experiences and learning is right in yur neighburhd． Smetimes all it takes is ging utdrs and lking up at the heavens．
33．Hw ften des the writer g t play under the full mn with his family?
A．Once a year．B．Once a mnth．C．Once a week．D．Every day．
34．What des the underlined wrd “rtates” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Circle．B．Flat．C．Rise．D．Drp．
35．The mn lks larger and clser when rising because ________．
A．the distance frm the earth is becming shrter
B．the ther side f it never faces the earth
C．it des nt spin n its axis like the earth des
D．cmparing it with nearby bjects creates an illusin
36．Which f the fllwing pinins may the writer supprt?
A．Never travel far frm hme t have an adventure．
BTravel far frm hme t have an adventure mre ften．
C．Gd learning pprtunities are just arund the crner．
D．There is much mre magic in bks and mst f it is accessible t anyne．
四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1． 5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple enjy listening t music． But if yu ask yur classmates what kind f music they like, yu may get many different answers．____37____What d these differences say abut peple?
Researchers frm Cambridge University tried t answer the questins． They surveyed 350, 000 peple frm 50 different cuntries．____38____
Outging peple, fr example, prefer rhythmic music and danceable music． Peple wh enjy cuntry music are shwn t be mre serius abut their wrk． One f the results is quite interesting． The researchers predicted (预测) that peple wh were under t much stress shuld like either sad music t express their feelings r rhythmic music t imprve their mds． But it burned ut that these peple liked neither．____39____ Perhaps it helps reduce their stress．
The researchers als fund that climates might influence peple’s musical preferences (偏爱) and persnality． Peple in warmer climates prefer danceable music． They are mre utging． This may be a result f lnger daylight hurs and warmer evenings．
Of curse, nthing is clear-cut (确切的)．____40____ The Cambridge study shws us that peple f different cultures are mre similar than we think．
“Peple may be divided by gegraphy, language and culture,” said Dr． David Greenberg, the leading researcher． “But if an utging persn in ne part f the wrld likes the same music as utging peple elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a pwerful bridge．
A．D yu enjy listening t music?
B．In fact, they prefer lud and pwerful music．
C．T much stress makes peple in a bad md．
D．We may nt grup peple just by their musical tastes．
E．Why d different peple have different musical preferences?
F．Then, they discvered sme cnnectins between musical preferences and persnality．
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Calling smene names, spreading wrng infrmatin abut smene, and threatening smene—these terrible things are all kinds f bullying． Nwadays, teenagers face ___41___ new kind f bullying: cyber-bullying (网络欺凌)． Cyber-bullying is ne f the bad sides f the technlgy． Smart phnes and cmputers ___42___ (use) ften t bully thers by the bullies n the Internet．
There is a ___43___ (pssible) that cyber-bullying will happen at any time r place．___44___ teenagers feel safe at their wn hmes, they may still be cyber-bullied．
Nt nly is cyber-bullying hard t avid, it is als hard t catch． It is quite easy t send a message by text frm an ___45___ (knw) phne number． Bullies spend little time ___46___ (set) up a scial netwrk accunt (网络账号) and share a bad message． And, if the bullies knw hw ___47___ (hide) the IP address, they can send a rude vide t a website． And peple wuldn’t knw wh did it and hw they wuld deal with it ___48___ (prper)．
One f the mst terrible things abut cyber-bullying is that it can hurt mre peple than traditinal frms f bullying． A bully can tell lies abut a teenager and share them ___49___ the whle schl at the tuch f a buttn (按钮)．
Fr sme teenagers, it’s t much． The UK charity Beatbullying suggests that up t 44 percent f suicides (自杀) amng 10- t 14-year-lds may be caused by bullying．
The gd news is that peple ___50___ (take) actin t fight against cyber-bullying ver the last few years． Schls and websites like Childnet Internatinal ffer advice and supprt t students． Scial netwrks nw advise users t think carefully abut their privacy settings． Many als prvide a special buttn fr users t reprt uncmfrtable r dangerus activities．
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1． 5分，满分9分）
51．这个头盔的质量根本不达标。
The quality f the helmet is _______________________．
52．我认为满足每个人的需求是不可能的。
I think it ___________________________________．
53．汤姆的房间这么乱七八糟，以至于他经常找不到他的书。
Tm’s rm _________________________ that he can’t find his bks ften．
54．许多好心人都是以钱的方式帮助这些贫困家庭。
Many kind peple help these pr families _________________．
55．我爸爸昨天来学校的时候碰巧观看到了升国旗。
My father ___________________ the natinal flag when he came t schl yesterday．
56．你知道这个计划将什么时候被实施吗?
Are yu ________________________________?
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
57．去年9月，《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》开始执行。假如你是李华，你们班下周的班会课主题是“Labr (劳动)”。请你根据以下要求，写一份发言稿。
As we all knw, labr is an imprtant part f ur life． Labr is hard, but it is a glrius (光荣的) thing．
Please share yur ideas abut the tpic．
1． Is labr imprtant fr us teenagers? And why?
2． D yu ften d husewrk at hme r vluntary labr in sciety? Please share an experience based n yur real life．
注意：
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．词数100左右：文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
It’s my hnr t be here． ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!参考答案
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——袁隆平一生都在研究和开发更好的水稻。——这是真的。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。
考查情态动词can的习惯用法。must必须；mustn’t不必；can能；can’t不会。根据语境可知，袁隆平为水稻改良做出了很大贡献，可推测此处是我们怎么赞扬他也不为过，cannt．．．t．．．表示“无论怎么……也不为过”，can’t=cannt。故选D。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对哥伦布了解多少？——哦，他是个发现美洲的伟人。
考查代词辨析。What什么；Wh谁：Hw如何；Which哪个。根据答语“he is a great man wh discvered America”可知，是询问对方对哥伦布了解多少，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年轻人经常觉得有必要交流，但不知道该和谁说话。
考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；them他们；this这个。空处缺少句子的宾语，真正的宾语是t cmmunicate，使用it作形式宾语，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么那么多公司都希望他能为他们工作？——因为他会说汉语和法语。这当然是他的优势。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；cnditin状况；advantage优势；disadvantage劣势。根据“he can speak bth Chinese and French．”可知，会汉语和法语是他优势。故选C。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看来你叔叔对这个小镇很熟悉。桑迪。——对吧！他在2010年代在这里当了5年警察。
考查动词时态。根据“in the 2010s”可知，“当了5年警察”是发生在过去，所以该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式，故选B。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天我很忙，我只能抽出很少的时间锻炼。——你做得很好了。毕竟，十分钟的运动总比什么都不做要好。
考查副词短语。In general“总的来说”；After all“毕竟”；First f all“首先”；Fr example“例如”。根据“I can nly spare a very little time t exercise．”可知，对方觉得锻炼时间太少；根据“Yu’ve dne very well．．．．ten minutes f exercise is better than nthing．”可知，觉得对方已经做的很好了，毕竟十分钟的锻炼比不锻炼好。故选B。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有没有给你的祖父母发过电子邮件，告诉他们你已经通过了考试？——没有。我给他们打了电话。他们两个都不能使用电脑。
考查代词辨析。Nne三者或三者以上都不；Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I called them instead”可知此处指祖父母都不用电脑，所以打电话代替发送电子邮件。故选C。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为哪一种爱好占用的时间更少，绘画还是阅读？——这很难说。视情况而定。
考查动词短语。take ff起飞；take up占用，占据；take ut取出，除去；take in吸收。根据“less time”可知，应该是占用时间，故选B。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚回来得很晚。我父亲问我和朋友们在哪里。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时态，且语序为陈述语序，C、D不是陈述语序，A不是过去时态，故排除A、C、D，故选B。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们在舞蹈比赛中失败了。——振作起来。美好时光在等着你们。
考查情景交际。Gd luck好运；Dn’t mentin it别客气；Cheer up振作起来；N prblem没问题。根据上文说是舞蹈比赛失败了，下文说美好时光在等着你们，可知此处应是鼓励对方的话语，因此应说Cheer up，C选项符合语境。故选C。
11． A 12． B 13． A 14． C 15． A 16． A 17． C 18． D 19． A 20． D 21． B 22． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的由来，讲述了关于年兽的两个传说。
【11题详解】
句意：第一个也是最广为人知的是年兽的传说。
well-knwn广为人知的；exciting令人兴奋的；stupid愚蠢的；imprtant重要的。由“There are many stries and legends abut the histry f Chinese New Year．”可知下文要讲的是最有名最广为人知的一个传说。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：它是一种危险的动物，生活在山里，以攻击人为生。
live居住，动词；living生计，名词/活着的，形容词；life生活，生命，名词；alive活着的，形容词。由“a”可知此处需要一个名词。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：冬天快结束时，当没有东西吃的时候，年会去村庄，看到什么就攻击什么，看到什么就捕捉什么，这让村民们生活在恐惧中。
cause导致；make让，使，制作；advise建议；push推。由“the villagers t live in fear”可知是年造成的结果，cause．．．t d“导致……”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：一天晚上，当年下山时，一些村民生火，竖起涂成鲜红色的木板，彻夜未眠，发出各种响亮的声音。
white白色；blue蓝色；red红色；black黑色。由下文“when it was．．．hang a red painted bard”可知是红色的木板。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当怪物来到村庄时，村庄里的景象让它非常害怕。
scared感到害怕的；wrried感到担心的；amazed感到惊奇的；surprised感到惊讶的。由下文“it ran back int the muntains．”可知年兽感到了害怕。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天早上，村民们举行了盛大的庆祝活动。
celebratin庆祝；lunch午餐；hliday假日；laugh大笑。由前文“the sight in the village makes it s scared, and it ran back int the muntains．”可知村民们成功赶走了年兽，因此举行了庆祝活动。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：第二年，所有的村民聚在一起，约定在年的每年来的时侯，他们会在每扇门前生火。
accept接受；knw知道；agree同意；tell告诉。由上文村民成功赶走年兽，可知第二年村民们是达成一致用一样的方法驱赶年兽。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉，而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，伴随着大量的爆竹。
because因为；s所以；thugh虽然，即使；but但是，相反。由“nt g t sleep．．．rather make nise．．．”可知前后的动作是相反的。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉，而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，并伴随着大量的爆竹。
with和；ver在……上；n在……上；under在……下。由“nt g t sleep．．．rather make nise．．．”可知此处是并列关系，介词词组alng with“随着，随同……一起”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：村民们从一位老人那里得知，年害怕噪音和红色，于是开始燃放烟花，并在每年除夕夜在他们的前门用红纸贴上对联。
small小；side一边，侧面；back后面；frnt前面。由前文“they wuld start a fire in frnt f every dr, hang a red painted bard in frnt f every huse”可知是在前面贴对联。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，所有的村民都意识到年兽害怕三件东西：鲜艳的红色、火焰和噪音。
watch观看；realize实现，意识到；wnder想知道；see看到。由“the mnster Nian was afraid f three things: the bright red clr, fire, and nise． ”可知是村民们逐渐意识到年兽害怕三件东西。
【22题详解】
句意：他们每年都重复这种习俗，而且这种习俗代代相传直到今天。
pass dwn传递下去；pass away去世，消失；pass ut晕倒；pass by经过。由“Every year they repeated the custm”可知这种习俗是被传递了下去。
23． C 24． C 25． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家健身房的安全守则。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N smking．”可知，抽烟不被允许。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carry a mbile phne when exercising t call fr help in case f difficulty r emergency (紧急)．”可知，锻炼时带手机是为了在遇到任何问题的时候得到帮助。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Please use the equipment (设备) in this gym in a safe and respnsible way at all times and remember these pints．”可知，本文主要是关于健身房的一些安全提示。故选B。
26． B 27． B 28． B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《彼得·潘》，讲述了达林一家对“彼得·潘”这个人物和故事的不同态度，达林先生不相信彼得潘和梦幻岛，觉得孩子们会忘记他的，而彼得·潘不想让孩子们忘记他，所以晚上到达林家，悄悄对他们说着梦幻岛的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peter Pan lived in the Neverland with the fairies (小精灵) and he culd fly．”可知，他住在梦幻岛，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Peter Pan did nt want the children t frget him． S that same night he came t the Darlings’ huse． ”可知，因为他不想让孩子们忘记他。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr． Darling laughed when Wendy spke abut Peter Pan． He did nt believe in Peter Pan r the Neverland．”可知，当温迪谈到彼得·潘时，达林先生笑了。他不相信彼得潘和梦幻岛，故选B。
29． B 30． A 31． C 32． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打盹后马上醒来能促进人的创造力。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The resulting nise wke him up． Then, he culd write dwn his inventive ideas befre he fell int a deep sleep and frgt them．”可知小球落地的声音会使他醒来，随后，在熟睡以致忘记发明性的想法之前，他会把它们写下来。所以爱迪生追求模糊状态是因为这种状态下会产生发明性的想法，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers tested Edisn's methd f encuraging creativity with 103 healthy peple．”和第三段“Mre than half f the vlunteers stayed awake．”可知研究者用103名健康的人进行测试，超过一半的人保持清醒的状态，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple wh reached the N1 stage f sleep were 2．7 times as likely t discver the hidden trick as peple wh stayed awake and were 5． 8 times as likely t discver the trick as peple wh fell int a deeper sleep stage．”可知，到达N1阶段的人发现隐蔽窍门的可能性是保持清醒状态的人的2．7倍，是进入熟睡阶段的人的5．8倍。故选C。
【32题详解】
推断判断题。根据最后一段“Edisn is such a great persn, but there is n need t pay t much attentin t Edisn's habit． He is als said t have cnsidered sleep “a ttal waste f time”．可知我们没有必要太多地关注爱迪生的习惯，故排除A项；“We were quite surprised at the results, and mre wrk is needed t shw the cnnectin between N1 and creativity．” 可知，对于测试的结果是研究者意想不到的，想要证明创造性和N1阶段之间的联系还有更多的工作要做；故排除B和D项，故选C。
33． B 34． A 35． D 36． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家要在满月时候出去玩的事情，告诉我们探索神奇体验和学习的机会就在你的附近。有时所需要的就是去户外，抬头仰望天空。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nearly every mnth, ur family went int the night t ‘play’ by the full mn．”可知，作者一个月和家人在满月下玩一次。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“but it des nt spin n its axis (轴) like the earth des．”可知，但月球不像地球那样绕轴旋转，所以“rtates”意为Circle“旋转”，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I explained that it is an ptical illusin (视错觉) because it is s clse t the hrizn that the mn tricks ur eyes int cmparing it with nearby bjects t create the impressin f increased size．”可知，这是一种视错觉，因为它离地平线太近了，月亮欺骗我们的眼睛，让我们将它与附近的物体进行比较，以产生增大的印象。故选D。
【36题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Opprtunities (机会) t explre magical experiences and learning is right in yur neighburhd． Smetimes all it takes is ging utdrs and lking up at the heavens．”可知，作者认为探索神奇体验和学习的机会就在你的附近。所以选项C“良好的学习机会就在身边”符合题意，故选C。
37． E 38． F 39． B 40． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章研究了音乐偏好与人的性格和环境的关系，通过调查50个国家的350,000人，发现不同类型的音乐与人的性格和工作态度有关，同时气候也会影响人们的音乐偏好。研究表明，音乐是一种强大的桥梁，能够跨越地理、语言和文化的差异，让人们更加相似。
【37题详解】
根据“What d these differences say abut peple?”和“Researchers frm Cambridge University tried t answer the questins．”可知，下文是在回答“这些问题”，因此空处也是在提问，询问差异产生的原因，选项E“为什么不同的人有不同的音乐偏好？”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Outging peple, fr example, prefer rhythmic music and danceable music．”可知，下文举例的都是音乐偏好和个性之间的关系，因此空处说的也是音乐偏好和个性这间的联系，选项F“然后，他们发现了音乐偏好和个性之间的一些联系”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“The researchers predicted that peple wh were under t much stress shuld like either sad music t express their feelings r rhythmic music t imprve their mds． But it burned ut that these peple liked neither．”可知，研究人员预测压力过大的人应该喜欢悲伤的音乐来表达他们的感受，或者有节奏的音乐来改善他们的情绪，但事实却与之相反，所以他们应该喜欢更轻快的音乐，选项B“事实上，他们更喜欢响亮而有力的音乐”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Of curse, nthing is clear-cut”和“The Cambridge study shws us that peple f different cultures are mre similar than we think”可知，这里说明不同文化的人也会更加相似，一切都不是一刀切的分类，所以不能只凭借音乐品味来分类人群，选项D“我们可能不会仅仅根据音乐品味对人们进行分组”符合语境，故选D。
41．a 42．are used 43．pssibility 44．Thugh##Althugh##When 45．unknwn
46．setting 47．t hide 48．prperly 49．with 50．have taken
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺凌的危害及措施。
【41题详解】
句意：如今，青少年面临着一种新的欺凌：网络欺凌。根据“teenagers face ．．． new kind f bullying”可知，此处是指一种新的欺凌，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：智能手机和电脑经常被网络上的欺凌者用来欺负别人。主语与use之间是动宾关系，时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is/are dne，主语是复数，be用are。故填are used。
【43题详解】
句意：网络欺凌随时随地都有可能发生。a后跟名词单数pssibility“可能”。故填pssibility。
【44题详解】
句意：虽然/当青少年在自己的家里感到安全，他们可能仍然会受到网络欺凌。根据“teenagers feel safe at their wn hmes, they may still be cyber-bullied．”可知，句子前后是让步关系，可用thugh/althugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句；此句也可表示“当……时”，用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh/When。
【45题详解】
句意：通过来自不知道的电话号码发送短信是相当容易的。根据“frm an ．．． (knw) phne number．”可知，此处表示不知道的电话号码，unknwn“不知道的”，形容词作定语。故填unknwn。
【46题详解】
句意：欺凌者花很少时间建立一个社交网络账号，分享不好的信息。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故填setting。
【47题详解】
句意：如果欺凌者知道如何隐藏IP地址，他们可以发送一个粗鲁的视频到网站。根据“if the bullies knw hw ．．． (hide) the IP address”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作knw的宾语。故填t hide。
【48题详解】
句意：人们不知道是谁做的，也不知道该怎么正确处理它。此处修饰动词短语deal with，用副词prperly“正确地”。故填prperly。
【49题详解】
句意：一个欺凌者可以对一个青少年说谎，并通过触摸按钮在整个学校里分享。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，固定短语。故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：好消息是，在过去的几年里，人们已经采取行动反对网络欺凌。根据“ver the last few years．”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。
51．nt up t standard at all
【解析】
【详解】达标：up t standard；根本不：nt．．．at all。nt应位于be动词“is”后面，故填nt up t standard at all。
52．is impssible t satisfy everyne’s need/needs
【解析】
【详解】分析句意可知，此处可以用省略that的宾语从句，it和后面部分构成宾语从句，可以采用it固定句型：it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是怎么样的”，impssible“不可能的”，satisfy“满足”，动词；everyne’s need或everyne’s needs表示“每个人的需求”，此处need用单数或复数都可以。故填is impssible t satisfy everyne’s need/needs。
53．is in such a cmplete mess
【解析】
【详解】根据提示可知，用“such+名词短语+that从句”结构，“乱七八糟”翻译成be in a cmplete mess，such后加名词短语a cmplete mess，主语是第三人称单数，且根据can’t可知是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is in such a cmplete mess。
54．in the frm f mney
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“以钱的方式”：in the frm f mney，故填in the frm f mney。
55．happened t watch the raising f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式。空处表达的意思是“碰巧观看到了升国旗”，happened t d sth“碰巧做某事”；watch“观看”；the raising f the natinal flag“升国旗”，故填happened t watch the raising f。
56．aware when the plan will be carried ut##aware hw sn the plan will be carried ut
【解析】
【详解】be aware“知道”，后跟宾语从句；when/hw sn“多久，什么时候”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；the plan“这个计划”，作从句主语；will be carried ut“将被实施”，作从句谓语。故填aware when/hw sn the plan will be carried ut。
57．例文：
Dear classmates,
It’s my hnr t be here． It’s knwn that labr is a glrius thing． As a teenager, I think labr is quite imprtant fr us teenagers．
There is n dubt that labr can exercise ur practical ability． Mre imprtantly, it can make us happy． Last weekend, I gt up early and made breakfast fr my parents． First, I biled sme water and put sme ndles int the pt． Abut several minutes later, I placed them in the bwls and added sme salt and il． When my parents gt up, they were s surprised and praised me with a big smile． It was the first time I cked fr them． I felt prud f myself because I culd take care f my parents．
Labr is an imprtant part f life． Let’s take actin and d sme labr we can at hme, at schl r in sciety．
Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明发言稿的主题；
第二步，具体介绍劳动重要的原因并分享自己的体验；
第三步，收尾，鼓励大家多参与劳动。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f 照顾
②mre imprtantly 更重要的是
[高分句型]
①When my parents gt up, they were s surprised and praised me with a big smile．（when引导时间状语从句）
②I felt prud f myself because I culd take care f my parents．（because引导原因状语从句）